CN217411520U

CN217411520U - High oleic acid peanut is sieving mechanism for seed selection

Info

Publication number: CN217411520U
Application number: CN202221132054.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐长友; 高彦; 尹俊杰
Original assignee: Henan Sanjiu Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Sanjiu Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-12
Filing date: 2022-05-12
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high oleic peanut selects seeds and uses sieving mechanism, take out the mouth including conveying pipeline and useless fruit, conveying pipeline's lower extreme department installs the check valve, conveying pipeline's downside is provided with useless fruit and collects the storehouse, and the side in useless fruit collection storehouse installs the motor to the output of motor is provided with the gear, the upper end inner wall department in useless fruit collection storehouse installs the spacing groove, and is provided with the stopper in the spacing groove to be connected with the rotary screen feed bin on the stopper, the downside of rotary screen feed bin is provided with down the hopper, and installs spacing bearing with the junction of rotary screen feed bin down, the downside of hopper is provided with the conveyer belt down. The utility model discloses a spacing groove of installation on the storehouse is collected to useless fruit can cooperate the stopper to carry out spacing processing to the rotary screen feed bin, avoids the rotary screen feed bin to produce the displacement phenomenon when rotatory, guarantees that the screening of rotary screen feed bin is more stable.

Description

High oleic acid peanut is sieving mechanism for seed selection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high oleic peanut technical field that extracts oil specifically is a high oleic peanut selects seeds to use sieving mechanism.

Background

The high-oleic acid peanut is a high-quality raw material used by peanut oil, is more beneficial to human health compared with common peanut, can keep good flavor of high-oleic acid peanut edible oil and food, and can prolong shelf life; when high oleic acid peanuts are selected in production, the damaged and shriveled fruits need to be removed, and the influence on the oil quality is avoided.

When screening, current screening mechanism generally only adopts single direct screening, can lead to the completeness of screening not enough, takes out the restriction to the collection of useless fruit simultaneously, and unable in time clear up useless fruit can lead to its going mildy and rotten, influences the letter sorting environment of normal lid oleic acid peanut, causes the peanut to be infected with the mould, influences the quality of depositing of high oleic acid peanut.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high oleic acid peanut sieving mechanism for seed selection to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a screening device for high oleic acid peanut seed selection comprises a material conveying pipeline and a waste peanut outlet, wherein the lower end of the material conveying pipeline is provided with a check valve, a waste fruit collecting bin is arranged at the lower side of the material conveying pipeline, a motor is arranged at the side edge of the waste fruit collecting bin, and the output end of the motor is provided with a gear, the inner wall of the upper end of the waste fruit collecting bin is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove, and the limiting block is connected with a rotary screen bin, the lower side of the rotary screen bin is provided with a discharging hopper, and the connecting part of the discharging hopper and the rotary screen bin is provided with a limit bearing, the lower side of the discharging hopper is provided with a conveying belt, and a baffle is arranged on the conveying belt, and be provided with waste material centralizing mechanism in the conveyer belt, the material is placed to the side of conveyer belt and is held the dress fill, and the lower extreme four corners department that the material held the dress fill installs and removes the wheel.

Preferably, the waste fruit collecting bin and the limiting groove are designed integrally, the limiting groove and the limiting block are in nested sliding connection, and the limiting block is distributed on the rotary screen bin in a circular array.

Preferably, the gear is in meshed connection with the gear ring, and the gear ring is fixedly connected with the rotary screen bin in a welding mode.

Preferably, the rotary screen bin is distributed with a screen separating hole and a feed opening, and the screen separating hole and the feed opening are both in through connection with the rotary screen bin.

Preferably, the conveyer belt is the inclined structure, and is equipped with aperture screening structure on the conveyer belt to the baffle is equidistance evenly distributed on the conveyer belt.

Preferably, the waste material concentrating mechanism comprises a waste material rack and a waste material collecting drawer, the waste material rack is provided with the waste material collecting drawer, and the waste material collecting drawer and the waste material rack are of a sliding drawing structure.

Preferably, the lower hopper forms revolution mechanic through spacing bearing and rotary screen feed bin, and the rotary screen feed bin passes through the feed opening and constitutes intercommunication structure each other with lower hopper.

Preferably, the waste fruit taking port is positioned on the side of the waste fruit collecting bin, and the waste fruit taking port is magnetically attracted and connected with the waste fruit collecting bin.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model has simple structure, can cooperate with the limiting block to limit the rotary screen bin through the limiting groove arranged on the waste fruit collecting bin, avoids the rotary screen bin from generating displacement phenomenon during rotation, and ensures that the screening of the rotary screen bin is more stable;

2. the utility model discloses a small hole screening structure that sets up on the conveyer belt can carry out screening processing once more to the high oleic peanut who accomplishes preliminary screening to separate the processing through the baffle, avoid the high oleic peanut to produce the peanut that the impact force that directly promotes leads to and splash the phenomenon when hopper department directly discharges down, the screening completeness of stable realization high oleic peanut.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary screen storage bin of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the sectional structure of the waste fruit collecting bin of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a delivery pipeline; 2. a check valve; 3. a waste fruit collecting bin; 4. a motor; 5. a gear; 6. a toothed ring; 7. a limiting block; 8. a limiting groove; 9. a rotary screen bin; 91. dividing sieve pores; 92. a feeding port; 10. feeding a hopper; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a waste material concentration mechanism; 131. a waste rack; 132. a waste collection drawer; 14. a material loading hopper; 15. a moving wheel; 16. a limit bearing; 17. and a waste fruit outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a screening device for high oleic acid peanut seed selection comprises a material conveying pipeline 1 and a waste fruit taking-out opening 17, a check valve 2 is arranged at the lower end of the material conveying pipeline 1, a waste fruit collecting bin 3 is placed at the lower side of the material conveying pipeline 1, a motor 4 is connected to the side edge of the waste fruit collecting bin 3, a gear 5 is installed at the output end of the motor 4, the gear 5 is meshed with a toothed ring 6, the toothed ring 6 is fixedly connected with a rotary screen bin 9 in a welding mode, the rotary screen bin 9 can be driven by the motor 4 to rotate, a limiting groove 8 is connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the waste fruit collecting bin 3, a limiting block 7 is embedded in the limiting groove 8, the limiting block 7 is connected with the rotary screen bin 9, the waste fruit collecting bin 3 and the limiting groove 8 are designed integrally, the limiting groove 8 and the limiting block 7 are connected in a nested sliding mode, and the limiting blocks 7 are distributed on the rotary screen bin 9 in a circular array mode, the limiting groove 8 arranged on the waste fruit collecting bin 3 can be matched with the limiting block 7 to limit the rotary screen bin 9, so that the rotary screen bin 9 is prevented from generating a displacement phenomenon during rotation, and the screening of the rotary screen bin 9 is more stable;

the lower side of a rotary screening bin 9 is connected with a discharging hopper 10 through a limiting bearing 16, the discharging hopper 10 and the rotary screening bin 9 form a rotary structure through the limiting bearing 16, the rotary screening bin 9 and the discharging hopper 10 form a mutual communication structure through a discharging port 92, the connection stability between the discharging hopper 10 and the rotary screening bin 9 is improved through the limiting bearing 16, screening holes 91 and a discharging port 92 are distributed on the rotary screening bin 9, the screening holes 91 and the discharging port 92 are both in through connection with the rotary screening bin 9, and the rotary screening bin 9 is rapidly screened through the screening holes 91 and the discharging port 92;

the conveying belt 11 is arranged on the lower side of the discharging hopper 10, the baffle plates 12 are distributed on the conveying belt 11, the conveying belt 11 is of an inclined structure, small-hole screening structures are arranged on the conveying belt 11, the baffle plates 12 are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt 11 at equal intervals, the small-hole screening structures arranged on the conveying belt 11 can be used for carrying out secondary screening treatment on the high-oleic peanuts subjected to primary screening, and separation treatment is carried out through the baffle plates 12, so that direct sliding force is prevented from being generated when the high-oleic peanuts are discharged from the discharging hopper 10, and screening completeness of the high-oleic peanuts is stably realized;

a waste material concentrating mechanism 13 is arranged in the conveyor belt 11, the waste material concentrating mechanism 13 comprises a waste material rack 131 and a waste material collecting drawer 132, the waste material collecting drawer 132 is arranged on the waste material rack 131, the waste material collecting drawer 132 and the waste material rack 131 are of a sliding and pulling structure, waste fruits can be collected and cleaned by pulling the waste material collecting drawer 132, the mildew phenomenon caused by unfavorable waste fruit collection is avoided, the peanut sorting environment is ensured, a material bearing hopper 14 is arranged on the side edge of the conveyor belt 11, and moving wheels 15 are connected at four corners of the lower end of the material bearing hopper 14;

waste fruit takes out a mouthful 17 and is located the side that storehouse 3 was collected to waste fruit, and waste fruit takes out a mouthful 17 and collects storehouse 3 with waste fruit and be connected for rotatory magnetism, can open waste fruit and take out the clearance processing of mouthful 17 completion to waste fruit, avoids waste fruit to pile up the environment that influences processing to guarantee the quality that sorts and sieve.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, materials are output through a material conveying pipeline 1, the generation of splashing during peanut discharging is prevented through a check valve 2, a running motor 4 drives a gear 5 to rotate, the gear 5 is meshed to push a gear ring 6, then the rotating gear ring 6 drives a rotary screening bin 9 to rotate, the rotating rotary screening bin 9 generates centrifugal force to sort peanuts, meanwhile, waste peanuts are thrown to a screening hole 91 along the centrifugal force and are collected in a waste peanut collecting bin 3, and meanwhile, high-quality peanuts fall at a discharging hole 92 and fall on a conveying belt 11 through a discharging hopper 10;

then, the conveying belt 11 which rotates runs inclines the peanuts through the self-inclined structure, meanwhile, the peanuts are separated through the baffle 12, the phenomenon that the peanuts roll due to the sliding force which is directly pushed when the high-oleic-acid peanuts are discharged from the discharging hopper 10 is avoided, the high-oleic-acid peanuts which are primarily screened can be screened again through the small hole screening structure arranged on the conveying belt 11, the screened bad peanuts are concentrated on the waste rack 131, and meanwhile, the bad peanuts are collected through the waste collection drawer 132;

finally, the high-quality high oleic acid peanut through screening concentrates on the material and holds in the fill 14 to hold the fill 14 with the material through removing wheel 15 and shift, transport high-quality high oleic acid peanut, open useless fruit and take out 17 and collect the bad fruit in storehouse 3 with useless fruit and concentrate the processing, pull out garbage collection drawer 132 simultaneously and carry out the collection processing of bad fruit, accomplish the use of whole device this moment.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the schemes is not described herein. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high oleic acid peanut is sieving mechanism for seed selection, takes out mouth (17) including conveying pipeline (1) and useless fruit, its characterized in that: the fruit sorting machine is characterized in that a check valve (2) is installed at the lower end of a material conveying pipeline (1), a waste fruit collecting bin (3) is arranged on the lower side of the material conveying pipeline (1), a motor (4) is installed on the side edge of the waste fruit collecting bin (3), a gear (5) is arranged at the output end of the motor (4), a limiting groove (8) is installed at the inner wall of the upper end of the waste fruit collecting bin (3), a limiting block (7) is arranged in the limiting groove (8), a rotary screen bin (9) is connected onto the limiting block (7), a discharging hopper (10) is arranged on the lower side of the rotary screen bin (9), a limiting bearing (16) is installed at the connecting part of the discharging hopper (10) and the rotary screen bin (9), a conveying belt (11) is arranged on the lower side of the discharging hopper (10), a baffle (12) is installed on the conveying belt (11), and a waste material concentrating mechanism (13) is arranged in the conveying belt (11), a material bearing hopper (14) is placed on the side edge of the conveyor belt (11), and moving wheels (15) are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the material bearing hopper (14).

2. The screening device for seed selection of high oleic peanuts according to claim 1, wherein: storehouse (3) is collected to useless fruit and spacing groove (8) design as an organic whole, and spacing groove (8) and stopper (7) are nested sliding connection to stopper (7) are circular permutation and distribute on rotary screen feed bin (9).

3. The screening device for seed selection of high oleic peanuts according to claim 1, wherein: the gear (5) is meshed with the gear ring (6), and the gear ring (6) is fixedly connected with the rotary screen bin (9) in a welding mode.

4. The screening device for seed selection of high oleic peanuts according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary screen is characterized in that a separating screen hole (91) and a feed opening (92) are distributed on the rotary screen bin (9), and the separating screen hole (91) and the feed opening (92) are all in through connection with the rotary screen bin (9).

5. The screening device for seed selection of high oleic peanuts according to claim 1, wherein: conveyer belt (11) are the slope structure, and are equipped with aperture screening structure on conveyer belt (11) to baffle (12) are equidistance evenly distributed on conveyer belt (11).

6. The screening device for seed selection of high oleic peanuts according to claim 1, wherein: the waste material concentration mechanism (13) comprises a waste material rack (131) and a waste material collection drawer (132), the waste material rack (131) is provided with the waste material collection drawer (132), and the waste material collection drawer (132) and the waste material rack (131) are of a sliding drawing structure.

7. The screening device for seed selection of high oleic peanuts according to claim 1, wherein: hopper (10) constitute revolution mechanic through spacing bearing (16) and rotary screen feed bin (9) down, and rotary screen feed bin (9) constitute intercommunication structure each other through feed opening (92) and hopper (10) down.

8. The screening device for seed selection of high oleic peanuts according to claim 1, wherein: the waste fruit taking port (17) is positioned on the side of the waste fruit collecting bin (3), and the waste fruit taking port (17) is magnetically attracted and connected with the waste fruit collecting bin (3) for rotation.