CN217398109U - Rope winding device - Google Patents

Rope winding device Download PDF

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CN217398109U
CN217398109U CN202220875015.2U CN202220875015U CN217398109U CN 217398109 U CN217398109 U CN 217398109U CN 202220875015 U CN202220875015 U CN 202220875015U CN 217398109 U CN217398109 U CN 217398109U
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rope
winding
drum
cutting
head
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黄育喜
林水雄
王春阳
朱波
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Winone Elevator Co Ltd
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Winone Elevator Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rolling equipment, more specifically say, relate to a rope coiling mechanism, it is through setting up the rope guide mechanism in the frame, cut rope mechanism, send rope mechanism and ropewinder mechanism, ropewinder mechanism coils and retrieves the rope, send rope mechanism to lead the rope to coiling on ropewinder mechanism, the rope guide mechanism is drawn the head of rope to make the head of rope can be sent rope mechanism's centre gripping, cut rope mechanism and cut the rope when the coiling number of turns of rope reaches certain number of turns requirement. The rope guiding mechanism, the rope shearing mechanism, the rope feeding mechanism and the rope winding mechanism are matched with one another and work cooperatively, so that automatic winding and recovery of the rope can be realized, the rope recovery operation is simple, and the rope recovery efficiency is improved; and the rope can be cut off to cut off the rope mechanism after the rope is convoluteed certain number of turns, need not to use extra shearing tool manual work to cut off the rope, and rope is convoluteed and is cut section mechanism integration and set up in same frame, and the device is multiple functional, and it is nimble convenient to use, and the practicality is strong.

Description

绳索收卷装置rope rewinding device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于收卷设备技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种绳索收卷装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of winding equipment, and more particularly relates to a rope winding device.

背景技术Background technique

在电梯系统中,需要设置曳引机构用以牵引提升电梯的轿厢沿电梯井道升降,其中,曳引绳作为曳引机构的核心部件之一,用于与轿厢连接,以起提升、牵引、拉紧和承载轿厢的作用。一般地,曳引绳常采用钢丝绳,使用过程中,钢丝绳每隔一段时间需要进行检修维护,比如需要对钢丝绳进行润滑检查及保养等,以确保钢丝绳具有足够的润滑度。In the elevator system, a traction mechanism needs to be set up to pull the elevator car up and down along the elevator shaft. The traction rope, as one of the core components of the traction mechanism, is used to connect with the car for hoisting and traction. , tightening and carrying the role of the car. Generally, steel wire ropes are often used for traction ropes. During the use process, the steel wire ropes need to be repaired and maintained at regular intervals. For example, the wire ropes need to be lubricated, inspected and maintained to ensure that the wire ropes have sufficient lubrication.

检修维护钢丝绳时,需要对钢丝绳进行收卷。目前,钢丝绳的收卷通常是人工利用手轮装置进行收卷,操作费事费力,效率难以提升,此外,利用手轮装置收卷钢丝绳,还需人工使用角磨机等剪切工具人工切断钢丝绳,进一步增加了收卷难度,导致收卷效率更加难以提高。When repairing and maintaining the wire rope, it is necessary to rewind the wire rope. At present, the winding of the wire rope is usually done manually by using the handwheel device, which is laborious and difficult to improve the efficiency. In addition, the use of the handwheel device to wind the wire rope requires manual cutting tools such as angle grinders to cut the wire rope manually. It further increases the difficulty of winding, making it more difficult to improve the winding efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型实施例的主要目的在于提供一种绳索收卷装置,以解决现有技术中的电梯的钢丝绳采用手轮装置人工收卷存在操作繁琐、操作难度大、收卷效率难以提升的技术问题。The main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a rope winding device, so as to solve the technical problems of complicated operation, difficult operation and difficult to improve the winding efficiency of the elevator wire rope in the prior art using a handwheel device to manually wind up .

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:提供一种绳索收卷装置,包括机架,以及设于机架上的引绳机构、剪绳机构、送绳机构和卷绳机构,引绳机构与卷绳机构间隔设置,引绳机构用于将待收卷的绳索的头部引出,卷绳机构用于卷绕回收绳索,送绳机构和剪绳机构分别设于引绳机构和卷绳机构之间,送绳机构能够于引绳机构和卷绳机构之间往复移动,且能够夹持并牵引绳索的头部移动至卷绕于卷绳机构上,剪绳机构用于剪断绳索。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: to provide a rope winding device, including a frame, and a rope guiding mechanism, a rope cutting mechanism, a rope feeding mechanism and a rope winding mechanism arranged on the frame. The mechanisms are arranged at intervals, the rope guiding mechanism is used to draw out the head of the rope to be reeled, the rope winding mechanism is used to wind and recover the rope, the rope feeding mechanism and the rope cutting mechanism are respectively arranged between the rope guiding mechanism and the rope winding mechanism, The rope feeding mechanism can reciprocate between the rope guiding mechanism and the rope winding mechanism, and can clamp and pull the head of the rope to be wound on the rope winding mechanism, and the rope cutting mechanism is used for cutting the rope.

在一些实施例中,送绳机构包括第一夹持件和位移驱动件,位移驱动件与第一夹持件连接以驱动第一夹持件于引绳机构和卷绳机构之间往复移动,从而使第一夹持件夹持并牵引绳索的头部移动至卷绕于卷绳机构上。In some embodiments, the wire feeding mechanism includes a first clamping member and a displacement driving member, the displacement driving member is connected with the first clamping member to drive the first clamping member to reciprocate between the wire guiding mechanism and the wire winding mechanism, Thereby, the first clamping member clamps and pulls the head of the rope to move to be wound on the rope winding mechanism.

在一些实施例中,剪绳机构包括剪切件和剪切驱动件,剪切驱动件与剪切件驱动连接;In some embodiments, the rope cutting mechanism includes a cutting member and a cutting driving member, and the cutting driving member is drivingly connected with the cutting member;

其中,当第一夹持件于剪切件与引绳机构之间夹持绳索时,剪切驱动件驱动剪切件剪断绳索。Wherein, when the first clamping element clamps the rope between the shearing element and the rope guiding mechanism, the shearing driving element drives the shearing element to cut the rope.

在一些实施例中,剪绳机构还包括第二夹持件和夹持驱动件,夹持驱动件与第二夹持件驱动连接,第二夹持件位于剪切件与卷绳机构之间,第二夹持件用于与第一夹持件配合拉紧绳索,剪切件用于在第一夹持件和第二夹持件之间剪断绳索。In some embodiments, the rope cutting mechanism further includes a second clamping member and a clamping driving member, the clamping driving member is drivingly connected with the second clamping member, and the second clamping member is located between the cutting member and the rope winding mechanism , the second clamping piece is used for cooperating with the first clamping piece to tighten the rope, and the shearing piece is used for cutting the rope between the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece.

在一些实施例中,引绳机构包括滚筒和张紧架,滚筒转动安装于机架上,张紧架设于滚筒与剪切件之间,滚筒用于供绳索卷绕,张紧架用于将绳索自滚筒伸出的部分张紧,位移驱动件驱动第一夹持件于卷绳机构和张紧架之间往复移动。In some embodiments, the rope guiding mechanism includes a drum and a tensioning frame, the drum is rotatably mounted on the frame, the tensioning frame is arranged between the drum and the shearing member, the drum is used for winding the rope, and the tensioning frame is used for The part of the rope extending from the drum is tensioned, and the displacement driving member drives the first clamping member to move back and forth between the rope winding mechanism and the tensioning frame.

在一些实施例中,张紧架包括第一撑杆和第二撑杆,第一撑杆与第二撑杆上下间隔布设,以供绳索上下绕设并张紧绳索。In some embodiments, the tensioning frame includes a first strut and a second strut, and the first strut and the second strut are spaced up and down, so that the rope can be wound up and down and tensioned.

在一些实施例中,第一撑杆上沿长度方向间隔设有两限位件,两限位件用于限制绳索沿第一撑杆长度方向上的移动距离。In some embodiments, the first strut is provided with two limiting members at intervals along the length direction, and the two limiting members are used to limit the movement distance of the rope along the length direction of the first strut.

在一些实施例中,剪绳机构还包括间隔设置并用于供绳索穿过的第一限位头和第二限位头,第一限位头和第二限位头所在的直线位于两限位件之间,且垂直于第一撑杆,第一限位头和第二限位头配合用以限制绳索沿垂直第一撑杆的方向移动。In some embodiments, the rope cutting mechanism further includes a first limit head and a second limit head that are arranged at intervals and used for the rope to pass through, and a straight line where the first limit head and the second limit head are located is located at the two limit positions between the pieces and perpendicular to the first strut, the first limit head and the second limit head cooperate to limit the movement of the rope along the direction perpendicular to the first strut.

在一些实施例中,卷绳机构包括收卷筒、夹紧件和旋转驱动件,旋转驱动件与收卷筒连接以驱动收卷筒旋转收卷绳索,夹紧件安装于收卷筒上,夹紧件用于夹紧自送绳机构引出的绳索的头部,以使绳索能够随收卷筒旋转而被收卷。In some embodiments, the rope winding mechanism includes a winding drum, a clamping member and a rotary driving member, the rotary driving member is connected with the winding drum to drive the winding drum to rotate the winding rope, and the clamping member is mounted on the winding drum, The clamping part is used for clamping the head of the rope drawn out from the rope feeding mechanism, so that the rope can be wound up with the rotation of the winding drum.

在一些实施例中,卷绳机构还包括压板和压板驱动件,压板活动安装于收卷筒的筒壁的一侧,压板驱动件与压板连接,压板驱动件用于驱动压板移动以调整压板与收卷筒的筒壁之间的距离。In some embodiments, the rope winding mechanism further includes a pressing plate and a pressing plate driving member, the pressing plate is movably installed on one side of the drum wall of the winding drum, the pressing plate driving member is connected with the pressing plate, and the pressing plate driving member is used for driving the pressing plate to move to adjust the relationship between the pressing plate and the pressing plate. The distance between the drum walls of the take-up drum.

在一些实施例中,收卷筒为收缩筒,收缩筒能够通过收缩调整卷绕直径。In some embodiments, the winding drum is a shrinking drum, and the shrinking drum can adjust the winding diameter by shrinking.

在一些实施例中,绳索收卷装置还包括安装于机架上的计数器和控制器,计数器用于计量卷绳机构收卷绳索的圈数,控制器与送绳机构、剪绳机构和卷绳机构以及计数器通讯连接。In some embodiments, the rope winding device further includes a counter and a controller mounted on the frame, the counter is used to measure the number of turns of the rope reeled by the rope winding mechanism, the controller is connected to the rope feeding mechanism, the rope cutting mechanism and the rope winding Mechanism and counter communication connection.

本实用新型实施例提供的绳索收卷装置中的上述一个或多个技术方案至少具有如下技术效果之一:本申请的绳索收卷装置,通过在机架上设置引绳机构、剪绳机构、送绳机构及卷绳机构,卷绳机构用于卷绕回收绳索,送绳机构用于将待卷绕的绳索牵引至卷绕于卷绳机构上,引绳机构则用于将待回收的绳索的头部引出,从而使绳索的头部能够被送绳机构夹持,剪绳机构则用于在绳索的卷绕圈数达到一定的圈数要求时将绳索剪断。如此,引绳机构、剪绳机构、送绳机构及卷绳机构相互配合,协同工作,便可实现对绳索的自动卷绕回收,绳索回收操作简单,相比使用手轮装置人工转动手轮回收绳索,作业人员劳动强度降低,绳索回收效率提升;并且,由于在机架上设置有剪绳机构,绳索卷绕一定的圈数后剪绳机构能够剪断绳索,无需使用额外的剪切工具人工剪断绳索,绳索卷绕及剪段的机构集成设置于同一机架上,装置功能齐全,使用灵活方便,实用性强。The above-mentioned one or more technical solutions in the rope winding device provided by the embodiment of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: the rope winding device of the present application is provided with a rope guiding mechanism, a rope cutting mechanism, Rope feeding mechanism and rope winding mechanism, the rope winding mechanism is used for winding and recovering the rope, the rope feeding mechanism is used to draw the rope to be wound to the winding rope mechanism, and the rope guiding mechanism is used for the rope to be recovered. The head of the rope is drawn out, so that the head of the rope can be clamped by the rope feeding mechanism, and the rope cutting mechanism is used to cut the rope when the number of turns of the rope reaches a certain number of turns. In this way, the rope guiding mechanism, the rope cutting mechanism, the rope feeding mechanism and the rope winding mechanism cooperate with each other and work together to realize the automatic winding and recovery of the rope. For the rope, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, and the recovery efficiency of the rope is improved; in addition, because the rope cutting mechanism is provided on the frame, the rope cutting mechanism can cut the rope after the rope is wound for a certain number of turns, without the need to use additional cutting tools to cut manually. The rope, rope winding and cutting mechanism are integrated on the same frame, and the device has complete functions, flexible and convenient use, and strong practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present utility model. For some novel embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本实用新型的一实施例提供的绳索收卷装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rope winding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1所示的绳索收卷装置的另一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rope winding device shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective;

图3为图1所示的绳索收卷装置的各结构的位置关系示图;Fig. 3 is a positional relationship diagram of each structure of the rope winding device shown in Fig. 1;

图4为图1所示的绳索收卷装置的送绳机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the rope feeding mechanism of the rope winding device shown in Fig. 1;

图5为图1所示的绳索收卷装置的剪绳机构的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rope cutting mechanism of the rope winding device shown in FIG. 1;

图6为图5所示的剪绳机构的另一视角视图;Fig. 6 is another perspective view of the rope cutting mechanism shown in Fig. 5;

图7为图2所示的绳索收卷装置的张紧架的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the tensioning frame of the rope winding device shown in Fig. 2;

图8为图1所示绳索收卷装置的卷绳机构的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the rope winding mechanism of the rope winding device shown in FIG. 1;

图9为使用图1所示的绳索收卷装置进行绳索收卷时的主要动作过程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the main action process when the rope winding device shown in FIG. 1 is used to wind up the rope.

图中,各附图主要标记为:In the figure, each accompanying drawing is mainly marked as:

10、机架;10. Rack;

20、卷绳机构;21、收卷筒;211、卷绕板;212、筒轴;213、卷筒底板;214、连杆; 22、旋转驱动件;23、夹紧件;24、压板;241、压板驱动件;20. Rope winding mechanism; 21. Rewinding drum; 211. Winding plate; 212, drum shaft; 213, drum bottom plate; 214, connecting rod; 241. Platen driver;

30、送绳机构;31、第一夹持件;311、夹持气缸;32、位移驱动件;30. Rope feeding mechanism; 31. First clamping member; 311. Clamping cylinder; 32. Displacement driving member;

40、剪绳机构;41、剪切件;411、剪切驱动件;42、第二夹持件;421、夹持驱动件;43、安装架;44、第一限位头;45、第二限位头;40. Rope cutting mechanism; 41. Shearing part; 411. Shearing driving part; 42. Second clamping part; 421. Clamping and driving part; 43. Mounting frame; Two limit heads;

50、引绳机构;51、滚筒;511、滚轴;52、张紧架;521、第一撑杆;522、第二撑杆;523、限位件;524、竖杆;525、连坐轴承;50, rope pulling mechanism; 51, roller; 511, roller; 52, tension frame; 521, first strut; 522, second strut; 523, limiter; 524, vertical rod; 525, connecting bearing ;

100、绳索;101、绳索卷。100, rope; 101, rope roll.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图1至图9及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。It is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that The device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Features delimited with "first" and "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本实用新型说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”或“实施例”意味着在本实用新型的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。此外,在一个或多个实施例中,可以以任何合适的方式组合特定的特征、结构或特性。Reference to "one embodiment," "some embodiments," or "an embodiment" described in the present specification means that the specific features, structures described in connection with the embodiment are included in one or more embodiments of the present invention or characteristics. The appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," "in other embodiments," etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiments, but means "one or more, but not all, embodiments" unless otherwise specifically emphasized. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

如图1至图9所示,本实用新型实施例提供了一种绳索收卷装置,其用于自动卷绕回收绳索,尤其适用于卷绕回收电梯的曳引绳,比如钢丝绳等。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a rope winding device, which is used for automatically winding and recovering a rope, and is especially suitable for winding and recovering a traction rope of an elevator, such as a steel wire rope.

请参阅图1至图3,其中,图1为本实用新型的一实施例提供的绳索收卷装置的结构示意图,图2为图1所示的绳索收卷装置的另一视角的结构示意图,图3为图1所示的绳索收卷装置的各结构的位置关系视图。以下结合附图,以及具体的实施例对本申请的绳索收卷装置进行说明。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rope winding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the rope winding device shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective, FIG. 3 is a positional relationship view of each structure of the rope winding device shown in FIG. 1 . The rope winding device of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

在本实施例中,如图1和图2所示,绳索收卷装置包括机架10,以及安装于机架10上的引绳机构50、剪绳机构40、送绳机构30和卷绳机构20。其中,引绳机构50与卷绳机构 20间隔设置,卷绳机构20用于卷绕回收绳索100,引绳机构50用于将待收卷的绳索100的头部引出,送绳机构30设于引绳机构50和卷绳机构20之间,并能够于引绳机构50和卷绳机构20之间往复移动,当送绳机构30移动至靠近引绳机构50时,送绳机构30能够夹持从引绳机构50引出的绳索100的头部,送绳机构30朝向卷绳机构20移动时能够牵引绳索100 的头部同步移动至卷绕于卷绳机构20上,其中,设置引绳机构50供绳索100的头部引出,以便送绳机构30能够顺利的夹持待卷绕的绳索100的头部。进一步地,剪绳机构40设置于引绳机构50与卷绳机构20之间并用于剪断绳索100,具体地,剪绳机构40用于在卷绳机构 20卷绕绳索100的圈数达到一定的数量时,能够剪断绳索100。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the rope winding device includes a frame 10 , and a rope pulling mechanism 50 , a rope cutting mechanism 40 , a rope feeding mechanism 30 and a rope winding mechanism installed on the frame 10 20. The rope pulling mechanism 50 is arranged at intervals from the rope winding mechanism 20, the rope winding mechanism 20 is used for winding and recovering the rope 100, the rope pulling mechanism 50 is used for pulling out the head of the rope 100 to be wound up, and the rope feeding mechanism 30 is provided on the Between the rope pulling mechanism 50 and the rope winding mechanism 20, and can move back and forth between the rope pulling mechanism 50 and the rope winding mechanism 20, when the rope feeding mechanism 30 moves to the rope pulling mechanism 50, the rope feeding mechanism 30 can clamp The head of the rope 100 drawn out from the rope pulling mechanism 50, when the rope feeding mechanism 30 moves toward the rope winding mechanism 20, can pull the head of the rope 100 to move synchronously to be wound on the rope winding mechanism 20, wherein the rope pulling mechanism 50 is provided. The head of the rope 100 is drawn out, so that the rope feeding mechanism 30 can smoothly hold the head of the rope 100 to be wound. Further, the rope cutting mechanism 40 is arranged between the rope pulling mechanism 50 and the rope winding mechanism 20 and is used for cutting the rope 100. Specifically, the rope cutting mechanism 40 is used for winding the rope 100 on the rope winding mechanism 20 for a certain number of turns. The number of ropes 100 can be cut.

本实用新型实施例的绳索收卷装置,通过在机架10上设置引绳机构50、剪绳机构40、送绳机构30及卷绳机构20,卷绳机构20用于卷绕回收绳索100,送绳机构30用于将待卷绕的绳索100牵引至卷绕于卷绳机构20上,引绳机构50则用于将待回收的绳索100的头部引出,从而使绳索100的头部能够被送绳机构30夹持,剪绳机构40则用于在绳索100的卷绕圈数达到一定的圈数要求时将绳索100剪断。如此,引绳机构50、剪绳机构40、送绳机构30及卷绳机构20相互配合,协同工作,便可实现对绳索100的自动卷绕回收,绳索100 回收操作简单,相比使用手轮装置人工转动手轮回收绳索100,作业人员劳动强度降低,绳索100回收效率提升;并且,同时在机架10上设置剪绳机构40,绳索卷101绕一定的圈数后剪绳机构40能够剪断绳索100,无需使用额外的剪切工具人工剪断绳索100,绳索卷101 绕及剪段的机构集成设置于同一机架10上,装置功能齐全,使用灵活方便,实用性强。In the rope winding device of the embodiment of the present invention, a rope guiding mechanism 50 , a rope cutting mechanism 40 , a rope feeding mechanism 30 and a rope winding mechanism 20 are arranged on the frame 10 , and the rope winding mechanism 20 is used for winding the recovery rope 100 . The rope feeding mechanism 30 is used to draw the rope 100 to be wound on the rope winding mechanism 20, and the rope pulling mechanism 50 is used to draw out the head of the rope 100 to be recovered, so that the head of the rope 100 can be It is clamped by the rope feeding mechanism 30, and the rope cutting mechanism 40 is used for cutting the rope 100 when the number of winding turns of the rope 100 reaches a certain number of turns required. In this way, the rope guiding mechanism 50 , the rope cutting mechanism 40 , the rope feeding mechanism 30 and the rope winding mechanism 20 cooperate with each other and work together to realize the automatic winding and recovery of the rope 100 . The device manually rotates the handwheel to recover the rope 100, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, and the recovery efficiency of the rope 100 is improved; and at the same time, a rope cutting mechanism 40 is provided on the frame 10, and the rope cutting mechanism 40 can be cut after the rope coil 101 is wound for a certain number of turns. The rope 100 does not need to use additional cutting tools to manually cut the rope 100. The mechanism for winding and cutting the rope coil 101 is integrated on the same frame 10. The device has complete functions, is flexible and convenient to use, and has strong practicability.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图1至图3所示,送绳机构30包括第一夹持件31和位移驱动件32,位移驱动件32与第一夹持件31连接以驱动第一夹持件31移动,从而使第一夹持件31能够夹持并牵引绳索100的头部移动至卷绕于卷绳机构20上。具体地,位移驱动件32驱动第一夹持件31于引绳机构50与卷绳机构20之间来回移动,当位移驱动件32 驱动第一夹持件31移动至靠近引绳机构50时,第一夹持件31夹持绳索100的头部,待第一夹持件31夹持绳索100后,位移驱动件32再驱动第一夹持件31朝卷绳机构20移动,绳索100被移动的第一夹持件31牵引至与卷绳机构20接触,从而使绳索100能够被卷绕于卷绳机构20上。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the wire feeding mechanism 30 includes a first clamping member 31 and a displacement driving member 32 , and the displacement driving member 32 is connected with the first clamping member 31 to drive The first clamping member 31 moves, so that the first clamping member 31 can clamp and pull the head of the rope 100 to be wound on the rope winding mechanism 20 . Specifically, the displacement driving member 32 drives the first clamping member 31 to move back and forth between the rope pulling mechanism 50 and the rope winding mechanism 20 . When the displacement driving member 32 drives the first clamping member 31 to move close to the rope pulling mechanism 50 , The first clamping member 31 clamps the head of the rope 100. After the first clamping member 31 clamps the rope 100, the displacement driving member 32 drives the first clamping member 31 to move toward the rope winding mechanism 20, and the rope 100 is moved. The first gripping member 31 is pulled into contact with the rope winding mechanism 20 , so that the rope 100 can be wound on the rope winding mechanism 20 .

请一并参阅图1、图2和图4,其中,图4为图1所示的绳索收卷装置的送绳机构的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 together, wherein FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rope feeding mechanism of the rope winding device shown in FIG. 1 .

在本实施例中,如图1至图3所示,引绳机构50和卷绳机构20沿机架10的长度方向间隔设置于机架10的相对两侧,位移驱动件32用于驱动第一夹持件31沿机架10的长度方向做往复直线运动,具体地,位移驱动件32可以为沿机架10长度方向布设的直线模组等。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the rope pulling mechanism 50 and the rope winding mechanism 20 are arranged on opposite sides of the frame 10 at intervals along the length direction of the frame 10 , and the displacement driving member 32 is used to drive the first A clamping member 31 performs reciprocating linear motion along the length direction of the frame 10 . Specifically, the displacement driving member 32 may be a linear module or the like arranged along the length direction of the frame 10 .

进一步地,如图4所示,在本实施例中,送绳机构30还包括夹持气缸311,夹持气缸311安装于位移驱动件32的输出端,第一夹持件31安装于夹持气缸311的输出端,第一夹持件31设于绳索100与位移驱动件32之间,夹持气缸311用于驱动第一夹持件31相对位移驱动件32上下移动,从而使第一夹持件31在向上移动时能够夹持至绳索100,以及使第一夹持件31在未夹持绳索100时位于绳索100的下方,避免在卷绳机构20收卷绳索100的过程中,阻碍绳索100的正常移动。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the rope feeding mechanism 30 further includes a clamping cylinder 311 , the clamping cylinder 311 is installed on the output end of the displacement driving member 32 , and the first clamping member 31 is installed in the clamping cylinder 311 . At the output end of the air cylinder 311, the first clamping member 31 is arranged between the rope 100 and the displacement driving member 32. The clamping cylinder 311 is used to drive the first clamping member 31 to move up and down relative to the displacement driving member 32, so that the first clamping member 31 is moved up and down relative to the displacement driving member 32. The holder 31 can clamp the rope 100 when it moves upward, and the first clamping element 31 is located below the rope 100 when the rope 100 is not clamped, so as to avoid obstruction during the winding of the rope 100 by the rope winding mechanism 20 Normal movement of rope 100.

请一并参阅图1至图3,以及图5和图6,其中,图5为图1所示的绳索收卷装置的剪绳机构的结构示意图,图6为图5所示的剪绳机构的另一视角视图。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , as well as FIGS. 5 and 6 , wherein FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rope cutting mechanism of the rope winding device shown in FIG. 1 , and FIG. 6 is the rope cutting mechanism shown in FIG. 5 . another perspective view.

在本实用新型的另一些实施例中,如图1、图2和图5所示,剪绳机构40包括剪切件41和剪切驱动件411,剪切驱动件411安装于机架10上,具体地,剪绳机构40还包括安装于机架10上的安装架43,剪切驱动件411安装于安装架43上,剪切件41安装于剪切驱动件411的输出端,并悬设于位移驱动件32的上方,即当有绳索100正在被收卷时,剪切件 41位于绳索100的旁侧,以便在需要时,剪切驱动件411能够驱动剪切件41剪断绳索100。In other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the rope cutting mechanism 40 includes a cutting member 41 and a cutting driving member 411 , and the cutting driving member 411 is installed on the frame 10 Specifically, the rope cutting mechanism 40 further includes a mounting frame 43 mounted on the frame 10, the cutting driving member 411 is mounted on the mounting frame 43, the cutting member 41 is mounted on the output end of the cutting driving member 411, and is suspended Located above the displacement driving member 32, that is, when the rope 100 is being reeled, the shearing member 41 is located at the side of the rope 100, so that the shearing driving member 411 can drive the shearing member 41 to cut the rope 100 when needed. .

在实际使用时,如图3所示,为了避免剪断绳索100后绳索100的头部在自身重力下垂落,当需要剪断绳索100时,位移驱动件32先驱动第一夹持件31移动至引绳机构50与剪切件41之间,如图3所示的位置状态,夹持气缸311驱动第一夹持件31夹持绳索100后,剪切件41再将绳索100剪断,即,第一夹持件31于剪切件41与引绳机构50之间夹持绳索 100时,剪切驱动件411驱动剪切件41剪断绳索100。这样,绳索100被剪断后,绳索100 的头部由第一夹持件31夹持,第一夹持件31再在位移驱动件32的驱动下牵引绳索100的头部移动至卷绕于卷绳机构20上,卷绳机构20继续收卷剩余的绳索100即可,一次剪断作业后无需作业人员重新拾取绳索100头部供第一夹持件31夹持,剩余绳索100的卷绕作业可以在剪断操作后自动进行,装置自动化程度高,绳索卷101绕效率得以进一步提升。In actual use, as shown in FIG. 3 , in order to prevent the head of the rope 100 from drooping under its own gravity after the rope 100 is cut, when the rope 100 needs to be cut, the displacement driving member 32 first drives the first clamping member 31 to move to the guide Between the rope mechanism 50 and the shearing member 41, in the position shown in FIG. 3, after the clamping cylinder 311 drives the first clamping member 31 to clamp the rope 100, the shearing member 41 cuts the rope 100 again, that is, the first clamping member 31 cuts the rope 100. When a clamping element 31 clamps the rope 100 between the cutting element 41 and the rope guiding mechanism 50 , the cutting driving element 411 drives the cutting element 41 to cut the rope 100 . In this way, after the rope 100 is cut, the head of the rope 100 is clamped by the first clamping member 31 , and the first clamping member 31 then pulls the head of the rope 100 to move around the coil under the driving of the displacement driving member 32 . On the rope mechanism 20, the rope winding mechanism 20 can continue to wind up the remaining ropes 100. After a cutting operation, there is no need for the operator to pick up the head of the rope 100 again for the first clamping member 31 to clamp, and the winding operation of the remaining ropes 100 can be done. It is automatically performed after the shearing operation, the device has a high degree of automation, and the winding efficiency of the rope reel 101 can be further improved.

在本实用新型的另一些实施例中,如图1、图2和图6所示,剪绳机构40还包括第二夹持件42和夹持驱动件421,夹持驱动件421安装于机架10上并与第二夹持件42驱动连接,具体地,夹持驱动件421同样安装于安装架43上,第二夹持件42位于剪切件41与卷绳机构20之间,第二夹持件42用于与第一夹持件31配合拉紧绳索100,剪切件41在第一夹持件31和第二夹持件42之间剪断绳索100。In other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 6 , the rope cutting mechanism 40 further includes a second clamping member 42 and a clamping driving member 421 , and the clamping driving member 421 is installed on the machine The second clamping member 42 is located between the shearing member 41 and the rope winding mechanism 20. The two clamping members 42 are used to cooperate with the first clamping member 31 to tighten the rope 100 , and the shearing member 41 cuts the rope 100 between the first clamping member 31 and the second clamping member 42 .

众所周知,对于刚度较小的绳索100,比如纤维绳、麻绳等而言,剪切件41在剪切绳索 100时,依靠第一夹持件31与卷绳机构20配合拉紧绳索100即可保证剪切件41能够顺利的剪断绳索100。但是,对于刚度较大的绳索100,比如钢丝绳等而言,绳索100需要被拉紧绷直才能保证能够快速将绳索100剪断。如此,在卷绳机构20与剪切件41之间设置第二夹持件42,剪切件41执行剪切作业之前,第二夹持件42夹持绳索100,并与第一夹持件31配合将绳索100位于两者之间的一段拉紧绷直,随后,剪切件41再在两夹持件之间剪断绳索100,从而保证剪切件41能够快速的将绳索100剪断。绳索100剪断后,第二夹持件42松开绳索100,卷绳机构20继续卷绕回收绳索100的尾部,待尾部全部回收后,位移驱动件32再驱动第一夹持件31夹持剩余的待回收的绳索100的头部移动至重新卷绕于卷绳机构20上,开始继续回收绳索100即可。As is known to all, for the rope 100 with relatively low stiffness, such as fiber rope, hemp rope, etc., when the shearing member 41 cuts the rope 100, the rope 100 can be tightened by the cooperation of the first clamping member 31 and the rope winding mechanism 20. It is ensured that the shearing element 41 can cut the rope 100 smoothly. However, for the rope 100 with relatively high rigidity, such as a steel wire rope, etc., the rope 100 needs to be taut and straight to ensure that the rope 100 can be cut quickly. In this way, the second clamping member 42 is provided between the rope winding mechanism 20 and the shearing member 41. Before the shearing member 41 performs the cutting operation, the second clamping member 42 clamps the rope 100 and is connected to the first clamping member. 31 cooperates to stretch and straighten a section of the rope 100 between the two, and then, the shearing element 41 cuts the rope 100 between the two clamping elements, so as to ensure that the shearing element 41 can cut the rope 100 quickly. After the rope 100 is cut, the second clamping member 42 releases the rope 100, and the rope winding mechanism 20 continues to wind and recover the tail of the rope 100. After all the tails are recovered, the displacement driving member 32 drives the first clamping member 31 to clamp the remaining parts. The head of the rope 100 to be recovered is moved to rewind on the rope winding mechanism 20, and the rope 100 can be recovered continuously.

具体地,在本实施例中,如图1、图5和图6所示,剪切驱动件411及剪切件41安装于安装架43朝向引绳机构50的一面,夹持驱动件421及第二夹持件42安装于安装架43朝向卷绳机构20的一面。其中,剪切驱动件411包括两相互配合的驱动气缸,剪切件41为剪刀,一驱动气缸的输出轴与剪刀的一刀刃连接,另一驱动气缸的输出轴与另一刀刃连接,两驱动气缸配合驱动剪刀开合以执行剪切作业。Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the shearing driving member 411 and the shearing member 41 are installed on the side of the mounting frame 43 facing the rope-pulling mechanism 50 to clamp the driving member 421 and the shearing member 41 . The second clamping member 42 is mounted on the side of the mounting frame 43 facing the rope winding mechanism 20 . Among them, the shearing driving member 411 includes two driving cylinders that cooperate with each other. The shearing member 41 is a pair of scissors. The output shaft of one driving cylinder is connected with one blade of the scissors, and the output shaft of the other driving cylinder is connected with another blade. The air cylinder cooperates to drive the scissors to open and close to perform the cutting operation.

在本实用新型的另一些实施例中,请继续参阅图1至图3,引绳机构50包括滚筒51和张紧架52,其中,滚筒51转动安装于机架10上,滚筒51用于供待收卷的绳索100绕设,具体地,滚筒51的滚轴511与第一夹持件31的移动路线垂直,张紧架52安装于滚筒51 与剪切件41之间,张紧架52用于将绳索100自滚筒51伸出的部分张紧,待卷绕的绳索100 的头部自张紧架52引出,位移驱动件32驱动第一夹持件31于卷绳机构20和张紧架52之间往复移动,第一夹持件31在靠近张紧架52时夹持绳索100的头部。这样,绳索100的头部绕过滚筒51后横向伸出,滚筒51用于使竖向布设的绳索100的头部转换成横向伸出,再设置张紧架52张紧自滚筒51伸出的部分绳索100,从而实现对绳索100的支撑,使绳索 100头部自然伸出易被拾取并被第一夹持件31夹持。In other embodiments of the present invention, please continue to refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the rope pulling mechanism 50 includes a drum 51 and a tensioning frame 52, wherein the drum 51 is rotatably installed on the frame 10, and the drum 51 is used for supplying The rope 100 to be wound is wound. Specifically, the roller 511 of the drum 51 is perpendicular to the moving route of the first clamping member 31, and the tensioning frame 52 is installed between the drum 51 and the shearing member 41. The tensioning frame 52 It is used to tension the part of the rope 100 extending from the drum 51, the head of the rope 100 to be wound is drawn out from the tensioning frame 52, and the displacement driving member 32 drives the first clamping member 31 to the rope winding mechanism 20 and tensioning The racks 52 move back and forth, and the first clamping member 31 clamps the head of the rope 100 when it approaches the tensioning rack 52 . In this way, the head of the rope 100 goes around the drum 51 and then protrudes laterally. The drum 51 is used to convert the head of the rope 100 arranged vertically to protrude laterally. Part of the rope 100 is provided to support the rope 100 , so that the head of the rope 100 naturally protrudes and is easily picked up and clamped by the first clamping member 31 .

相关技术中,对于竖向布设且绳索100自重较大或者尾部悬吊重物的情况,由于绳索100 竖向受力较大,卷绳机构20直接卷绕绳索100时,会受到较大的阻力,卷绳机构20需要提供较大的卷绕力方可顺利收卷绳索100。此时,设置滚筒51供绳索100绕设,绳索100 借由滚筒51的旋转进行移动,滚筒51相当于一个定滑轮,卷绳机构20、滚筒51及绳索 100形成一个滑轮机构,从而能够有效的降低卷绳机构20卷绕绳索100的卷绕力,降低本实施例的绳索收卷装置的能耗。In the related art, when the rope 100 is arranged vertically and the rope 100 has a large self-weight or a heavy object is suspended at the tail, since the rope 100 is subjected to a large vertical force, when the rope winding mechanism 20 directly winds the rope 100, it will receive a large resistance. , the rope winding mechanism 20 needs to provide a relatively large winding force to wind up the rope 100 smoothly. At this time, the drum 51 is provided for the rope 100 to be wound around, and the rope 100 is moved by the rotation of the drum 51. The drum 51 is equivalent to a fixed pulley, and the rope winding mechanism 20, the drum 51 and the rope 100 form a pulley mechanism, so that it can effectively The winding force of the rope winding mechanism 20 for winding the rope 100 is reduced, and the energy consumption of the rope winding device of this embodiment is reduced.

请一并参阅图2、图3和图7,图7为图2所示的绳索收卷装置的张紧架52的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 together. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the tensioning frame 52 of the rope winding device shown in FIG. 2 .

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图2、图3和图7所示,张紧架52包括第一撑杆521和第二撑杆522,第一撑杆521与第二撑杆522上下间隔布设,绳索100自滚筒51引出的部分上下绕设于第一撑杆521和第二撑杆522上,从而将该部分绳索100张紧。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 , 3 and 7 , the tensioning frame 52 includes a first strut 521 and a second strut 522 , and the first strut 521 and the second strut 522 They are arranged at intervals up and down, and the part of the rope 100 drawn out from the drum 51 is wound up and down on the first support rod 521 and the second support rod 522 , so that the part of the rope 100 is tensioned.

在具体实施例中,如图2和图7所示,张紧架52还包括间隔设置的两竖杆524,第一撑杆521和第二撑杆522的相对两端分别通过连坐轴承525与两竖杆524转动连接,即,第一撑杆521和第二撑杆522能够转动,这样,第一撑杆521和第二撑杆522也相当于一滑轮组,从而有助于进一步节省卷绳机构20卷绕绳索100的卷绕力,进一步降低能耗。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the tensioning frame 52 further includes two vertical rods 524 arranged at intervals, and the opposite ends of the first support rod 521 and the second support rod 522 are connected to each other through the connecting bearing 525 respectively. The two vertical rods 524 are rotatably connected, that is, the first support rod 521 and the second support rod 522 can be rotated. In this way, the first support rod 521 and the second support rod 522 are also equivalent to a pulley block, which helps to further save the winding rope The winding force of the mechanism 20 winding the rope 100 further reduces the energy consumption.

在具体实施例中,如图7所示,第一撑杆521上沿长度方向还间隔设有两限位件523,第一撑杆521位于第二撑杆522的上方,绳索100绕过第一撑杆521和第二撑杆522后从两限位件523之间引出。这样,通过在第一撑杆521上间隔设置两限位件523,绳索100 从两限位件523之间引出,两限位件523能够用于限制绳索100沿第一撑杆521长度方向上的移动距离,从而降低绳索100在收卷过程中的摆动幅度,提高绳索100的收卷稳定性。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the first strut 521 is further provided with two limiting members 523 at intervals along the length direction, the first strut 521 is located above the second strut 522 , and the rope 100 goes around the first strut 521 . A strut 521 and a second strut 522 are then drawn out from between the two limiting members 523 . In this way, by arranging two limiting members 523 on the first strut 521 at intervals, the rope 100 is drawn out from between the two limiting members 523 , and the two limiting members 523 can be used to limit the rope 100 along the length direction of the first strut 521 Therefore, the swing range of the rope 100 during the winding process is reduced, and the winding stability of the rope 100 is improved.

在其他实施例中,也可以在第二撑杆522上间隔设置两限位件523,或者,在第一撑杆 521和第二撑杆522上分别设置两限位件523,如图7所示,这样,也都能够实现对绳索100沿第一撑杆521/第二撑杆522长度方向的摆动距离。In other embodiments, two limiting members 523 may be provided on the second strut 522 at intervals, or two limiting members 523 may be provided on the first strut 521 and the second strut 522, respectively, as shown in FIG. 7 . In this way, the swing distance of the rope 100 along the length direction of the first strut 521/the second strut 522 can also be achieved.

在本实用新型的另一些实施例中,如图1、图5和图6所示,剪绳机构40还包括沿第一夹持件31的移动方向间隔设置第一限位头44和第二限位头45,第一限位头44和第二限位头45均悬设于机架10上,第一限位头44和第二限位头45用于供绳索100穿过,从而限制绳索100相对机架10上下移动。In other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the rope cutting mechanism 40 further includes a first limiting head 44 and a second limiting head 44 arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the first clamping member 31 . The limit head 45, the first limit head 44 and the second limit head 45 are all suspended on the frame 10, and the first limit head 44 and the second limit head 45 are used for the rope 100 to pass through, thereby limiting The rope 100 moves up and down relative to the frame 10 .

进一步地,如图2和图3所示,第一限位头44和第二限位头45所在的直线位于两限位件523之间,并且,两限位头所在的直线垂直第一撑杆521,第一限位头44和第二限位头45配合用以限制绳索100沿垂直第一撑杆521的方向移动,从而进一步的降低绳索100在收卷过程中的摆动幅度,进一步提高绳索100收卷的稳定性。具体地,在本实施例中,两限位头均安装于安装架43上,且第一限位头44设于张紧架52与剪切件41之间,第二限位头45 设于第二夹持件42与卷绳机构20之间,以保证两限位头之间具有足够的间隔距离,从而保证限位效果。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the straight line where the first limiting head 44 and the second limiting head 45 are located is located between the two limiting members 523 , and the straight line where the two limiting heads are located is perpendicular to the first support. The rod 521, the first limit head 44 and the second limit head 45 cooperate to limit the movement of the rope 100 in the direction perpendicular to the first strut 521, thereby further reducing the swing amplitude of the rope 100 during the winding process, and further improving the Stability of rope 100 reeling. Specifically, in this embodiment, the two limit heads are installed on the mounting frame 43, the first limit head 44 is arranged between the tension frame 52 and the shearing member 41, and the second limit head 45 is arranged on the Between the second clamping member 42 and the rope winding mechanism 20, a sufficient distance is ensured between the two limiting heads, thereby ensuring the limiting effect.

请一并参阅图1至图3,以及图8,其中,图8为图1所示绳索收卷装置的卷绳机构的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 together, wherein FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the rope winding mechanism of the rope winding device shown in FIG. 1 .

在本实用新型的另一些实施例中,如图1、图2和图8所示,卷绳机构20包括收卷筒21、夹紧件23和旋转驱动件22,旋转驱动件22与收卷筒21连接以驱动收卷筒21旋转收卷绳索100,夹紧件23安装于收卷筒21上,夹紧件23用于夹紧自送绳机构30的绳索100 的头部,以使绳索100连接至收卷筒21上,从而使绳索100能够随收卷筒21的旋转而被收卷。其中,夹紧件23具体可以为夹紧气缸等。In other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 8, the rope winding mechanism 20 includes a winding drum 21, a clamping member 23 and a rotary driving member 22, and the rotary driving member 22 is connected to the winding drum 21. The drum 21 is connected to drive the reeling drum 21 to rotate the rewinding rope 100, the clamping piece 23 is installed on the reeling drum 21, and the clamping piece 23 is used to clamp the head of the rope 100 of the self-feeding mechanism 30, so that the rope 100 is connected to the reel 21 so that the rope 100 can be reeled up with the rotation of the reel 21 . The clamping member 23 may specifically be a clamping cylinder or the like.

在本实施例中,如图8所示,卷绳机构20还包括压板24和压板驱动件241,压板24活动安装于收卷筒21的筒壁侧边,压板驱动件241与压板24连接,以驱动压板24移动从而调整压板24与收卷筒21的筒壁之间的距离。如此,压板24与收卷筒21的筒壁之间的间隔距离即为绳索100能够卷绕的最大厚度,当绳索卷101绕至与压板24相抵时,表示完成一卷绳索100的收卷,此时,便可通过剪切件41将绳索100剪断,待将当前的一卷绳索100从收卷筒21上取下后,再继续对剩余的绳索100进行卷绕回收即可。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the rope winding mechanism 20 further includes a pressing plate 24 and a pressing plate driving member 241. The pressing plate 24 is movably installed on the side of the drum wall of the winding drum 21, and the pressing plate driving member 241 is connected with the pressing plate 24. The pressing plate 24 is driven to move so as to adjust the distance between the pressing plate 24 and the drum wall of the winding drum 21 . In this way, the distance between the pressing plate 24 and the drum wall of the reeling drum 21 is the maximum thickness that the rope 100 can be wound. At this time, the rope 100 can be cut by the shearing member 41 , and after the current roll of rope 100 is removed from the reel 21 , the remaining rope 100 can be wound and recovered.

在本实施例中,如图8所示,收卷筒21为收缩筒,收缩筒能够通过收缩调整卷绕直径,如此,当一卷绳索100收卷完成后,控制收卷筒21收缩,减小收卷筒21的收卷直径,便可轻松的将卷绕于收卷筒21上的绳索卷101取下,待绳索卷101取下后,再控制收卷筒21 恢复至收卷绳索100时的直径,继续收卷绳索100即可。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the rewinding drum 21 is a shrinking drum, and the shrinking drum can adjust the winding diameter by shrinking. In this way, after the winding of a roll of rope 100 is completed, the reeling drum 21 is controlled to shrink, reducing the The reeling diameter of the reel 21 is small, so that the rope reel 101 wound on the reel 21 can be easily removed. After the rope reel 101 is removed, the reel 21 is controlled to return to the reeling rope 100 When the diameter is selected, continue to wind up the rope 100.

在本实施例中,如图1和图8所示,收卷筒21包括筒轴212和周向间隔绕设于筒轴212 外的多个卷绕板211,多个卷绕板211背离筒轴212的侧面共同形成收卷筒21的筒壁,卷绕板211能够相对筒轴212移动,从而调整筒壁与筒轴212之间的距离,从而调整收卷筒 21的卷绕直径。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , the winding drum 21 includes a drum shaft 212 and a plurality of winding plates 211 that are circumferentially spaced around the drum shaft 212 , and the plurality of winding plates 211 are away from the drum The sides of the shaft 212 together form the drum wall of the winding drum 21 , and the winding plate 211 can move relative to the drum shaft 212 to adjust the distance between the drum wall and the drum shaft 212 , thereby adjusting the winding diameter of the winding drum 21 .

具体地,在本实施例中,如图8所示,收卷筒21还包括卷筒底板213,夹紧件23设置于卷筒底板213上,筒轴212自卷筒底板213的中心位置处垂直凸出设置,各卷绕板211 的一端与卷筒底板213通过直线模组滑动连接,各卷绕板211的另一端通过连杆214与筒轴212连接。需要调整收卷筒21的直径时,控制各直线模组驱动各卷绕板211同步靠近或远离筒轴212移动即可。Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the reel 21 further includes a reel bottom plate 213 , the clamping member 23 is arranged on the reel bottom plate 213 , and the spool 212 is located at the center of the reel bottom plate 213 . Vertically protruding, one end of each winding plate 211 is slidably connected to the reel bottom plate 213 through a linear module, and the other end of each winding plate 211 is connected to the drum shaft 212 through a connecting rod 214 . When the diameter of the winding drum 21 needs to be adjusted, each linear module can be controlled to drive each winding plate 211 to move toward or away from the drum shaft 212 synchronously.

相关技术中,在采用手轮装置人工收卷绳索的过程中,为了确定绳索的卷绕长度,一般需要人工对手轮的转动圈数进行计数,实际操作过程中,工人注意力稍不集中便可能出现计数错误,非常容易发生少卷或多卷几圈的情况。In the related art, in the process of manually winding the rope by using the handwheel device, in order to determine the winding length of the rope, it is generally necessary to manually count the number of turns of the handwheel. Counting errors occur, and it is very prone to under-roll or over-roll a few laps.

基于此,在本实用新型的另一些实施例中,上述的绳索收卷装置还包括安装于机架10 上的计数器(图未示)和控制器(图未示),具体地,计数器安装于收卷筒21的旁侧,计数器用于计量收卷筒21收卷绳索100的圈数,控制器与送绳机构30、剪绳机构40、卷绳机构20及计数器通讯连接,具体地,控制器与送绳机构30、剪绳机构40及卷绳机构20的电动部件通讯连接,其中电动部件主要包括位移驱动件32、夹持气缸311、剪切驱动件411、夹持驱动件421、旋转驱动件22以及夹紧件23等。这样,通过设置控制器控制卷绳机构20、剪绳机构40和送绳机构30相互配合、协同作业,实现对绳索100的自动收卷,同时,通过设置计数器记录绳索卷101的收卷圈数,用来明确剪绳机构40执行剪切作业的时机,从而使绳索100在卷绕达到预设的圈数时能够被自动的剪断,以便将绳索100按照长度进行分卷收纳。Based on this, in other embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned rope winding device further includes a counter (not shown) and a controller (not shown) installed on the frame 10, specifically, the counter is installed in the On the side of the reel 21, the counter is used to measure the number of turns of the rope 100 reeled by the reel 21. The controller is connected in communication with the rope feeding mechanism 30, the rope cutting mechanism 40, the rope winding mechanism 20 and the counter. The device is communicatively connected with the electric components of the rope feeding mechanism 30, the rope cutting mechanism 40 and the rope winding mechanism 20, wherein the electric components mainly include the displacement driving member 32, the clamping cylinder 311, the shearing driving member 411, the clamping driving member 421, the rotating The driving member 22 and the clamping member 23 and the like. In this way, by setting the controller to control the rope winding mechanism 20, the rope cutting mechanism 40 and the rope feeding mechanism 30 to cooperate and cooperate with each other, the automatic winding of the rope 100 is realized. , which is used to specify the timing of the cutting operation performed by the rope cutting mechanism 40 , so that the rope 100 can be automatically cut when the winding reaches a preset number of turns, so that the rope 100 can be wound and stored according to the length.

具体地,在本实施例中,控制器可以为目前技术比较成熟的单片机、PLC控制器或者计算机,对计数器的信息的读取,以及对送绳机构30的电动部件、剪绳机构40的电动部件和卷绳机构20的电动部件的通讯控制可以按照控制及使用需求进行设定或编辑的程序进行。Specifically, in this embodiment, the controller can be a single-chip microcomputer, a PLC controller or a computer with relatively mature technology at present, which can read the information of the counter, and the electric components of the rope feeding mechanism 30 and the electric power of the rope cutting mechanism 40. The communication control of the components and the electric components of the rope winding mechanism 20 can be performed according to the program of setting or editing according to the control and usage requirements.

请一并参阅图1、图2和图9,图9为使用图1所示的绳索收卷装置进行绳索收卷时的主要动作过程示意图。以下结合图9对使用本申请的绳索收卷装置进行绳索自动收卷的过程进行说明,具体过程如下:Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 9 together. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the main action process when the rope reeling device shown in FIG. 1 is used to rewind the rope. The process of using the rope winding device of the present application to automatically wind up the rope will be described below with reference to FIG. 9 , and the specific process is as follows:

首先,如图1、图2和9(a)所示,作业人员将待收卷的绳索100的头部绕过滚筒51后,再绕经第一撑杆521和第二撑杆522并从第一撑杆521的上方引出,控制器控制位移驱动件32驱动第一夹持件31移动至剪切件41的左侧(即,使第一夹持件31移动至张紧架52 与剪切件41之间)并夹持绳索100的头部;随后,如图9(b)所示,控制器再控制位移驱动件32驱动第一夹持件31朝收卷筒21移动,第一夹持件31夹持并牵引绳索100移动至绳索100的头部与夹紧件23接触,夹紧件23夹紧绳索100的头部,从而使绳索100与收卷筒 21连接,第一夹持件31松开绳索100,旋转驱动件22驱动收卷筒21旋转收卷绳索100;收卷筒21收卷绳索100过程中,计数器同步记录绳索100的收卷圈数,当收卷圈数达到所需的数量时,计数器将当前计数信息反馈给控制器,控制器控制旋转驱动件22停止工作,同时控制位移驱动件32驱动第一夹持件31又重新移动至剪切件41的左侧,如图9(c)所示,随后,控制器再同时控制夹持气缸311和夹持驱动件421分别驱动第一夹持件31和第二夹持件42同时夹持并拉紧绳索100,剪切驱动件411再驱动剪切件41于第一夹持件31和第二夹持件42之间剪断绳索100,如图9(d)所示;待绳索100被剪断后,旋转驱动件22再次启动并收卷第二夹持件42与收卷筒21之间的部分绳索100,随后再调整收卷筒21的卷绕直径,将收卷于收卷筒21上的绳索卷101取下,如图9(e)所示,如此,即完成一个绳索卷 101的收卷动作。First, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 9( a ), the operator passes the head of the rope 100 to be reeled around the drum 51 , then goes around the first and second struts 521 and 522 , and from there The top of the first strut 521 is drawn out, and the controller controls the displacement driving member 32 to drive the first clamping member 31 to move to the left side of the shearing member 41 (that is, to move the first clamping member 31 to the tension frame 52 and the shearing member 31). 41) and clamp the head of the rope 100; then, as shown in FIG. 9(b), the controller controls the displacement driving member 32 to drive the first clamping member 31 to move towards the reel 21, and the first The clamping member 31 clamps and pulls the rope 100 to move until the head of the rope 100 contacts with the clamping member 23, and the clamping member 23 clamps the head of the rope 100, so that the rope 100 is connected to the reel 21, the first clamp The holding member 31 loosens the rope 100, and the rotary driving member 22 drives the reel 21 to rotate and rewind the rope 100; during the process of rewinding the rope 100 by the reel 21, the counter synchronously records the number of coils of the rope 100. When the required number is reached, the counter feeds back the current counting information to the controller, and the controller controls the rotation driving member 22 to stop working, and at the same time controls the displacement driving member 32 to drive the first clamping member 31 to move to the left of the cutting member 41 again. As shown in FIG. 9(c), the controller then simultaneously controls the clamping cylinder 311 and the clamping driving member 421 to drive the first clamping member 31 and the second clamping member 42 to clamp and tighten the rope, respectively. 100, the shearing driving member 411 drives the shearing member 41 to cut the rope 100 between the first clamping member 31 and the second clamping member 42, as shown in FIG. 9(d); after the rope 100 is cut, rotate The driving member 22 starts up again and winds up the part of the rope 100 between the second clamping member 42 and the winding drum 21 , and then adjusts the winding diameter of the winding drum 21 to rewind the rope wound on the winding drum 21 101 is removed, as shown in FIG. 9(e), in this way, the winding action of a rope roll 101 is completed.

待一个绳索卷101收卷完成后,再调整收卷筒21的卷绕直径,使其恢复到正常收卷绳索100的状态,此时,绳索收卷装置又重新进入如图9(a)所示的状态,随后再按照如图9(a)至图9(e)所示的过程进行循环,直至整个绳索100被完全收卷。After a rope reel 101 is wound up, adjust the winding diameter of the reeling drum 21 to make it return to the normal state of rewinding the rope 100. At this time, the rope reeling device re-enters as shown in Fig. 9(a). The state shown in FIG. 9(a) to FIG. 9(e) is then cycled until the entire rope 100 is completely reeled.

本实用新型上述各实施例的绳索收卷装置,引绳机构、剪绳机构、送绳机构及卷绳机构相互配合,协同工作,便可实现对绳索的自动卷绕回收,绳索回收操作简单,相比使用手轮装置人工转动手轮回收绳索,作业人员劳动强度降低,绳索回收效率提升;并且,同时在机架上设置剪绳机构,绳索卷绕一定的圈数后剪绳机构自动剪断绳索,无需使用额外的剪切工具人工剪断绳索,绳索卷绕及剪段的机构集成设置于同一机架上,装置功能齐全,使用灵活方便,实用性强。In the rope winding device of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the rope guiding mechanism, the rope cutting mechanism, the rope feeding mechanism and the rope winding mechanism cooperate with each other and work together to realize the automatic winding and recovery of the rope, and the rope recovery operation is simple. Compared with using the handwheel device to manually turn the handwheel to recover the rope, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, and the rope recovery efficiency is improved; at the same time, a rope cutting mechanism is set on the frame, and the rope cutting mechanism automatically cuts the rope after the rope is wound for a certain number of turns. , There is no need to use additional cutting tools to manually cut the rope, the rope winding and cutting mechanism are integrated on the same frame, the device has complete functions, flexible and convenient use, and strong practicability.

以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (12)

1.一种绳索收卷装置,其特征在于,包括机架,以及设于所述机架上的引绳机构、剪绳机构、送绳机构和卷绳机构,所述引绳机构与所述卷绳机构间隔设置,所述引绳机构用于将待收卷的绳索的头部引出,所述卷绳机构用于卷绕回收所述绳索,所述送绳机构和所述剪绳机构分别设于所述引绳机构和所述卷绳机构之间,所述送绳机构能够于所述引绳机构和所述卷绳机构之间往复移动,且能够夹持并牵引所述绳索的头部移动至卷绕于所述卷绳机构上,所述剪绳机构用于剪断所述绳索。1. A rope winding device, characterized in that it comprises a frame, and a rope guiding mechanism, a rope cutting mechanism, a rope feeding mechanism and a rope winding mechanism arranged on the frame, the rope guiding mechanism and the The rope winding mechanisms are arranged at intervals, the rope guiding mechanism is used to draw out the head of the rope to be wound up, the rope winding mechanism is used to wind and recover the rope, the rope feeding mechanism and the rope cutting mechanism are respectively Set between the rope guiding mechanism and the rope winding mechanism, the rope feeding mechanism can move back and forth between the rope guiding mechanism and the rope winding mechanism, and can clamp and pull the head of the rope The part is moved to be wound on the rope winding mechanism, and the rope cutting mechanism is used for cutting the rope. 2.根据权利要求1的绳索收卷装置,其特征在于,所述送绳机构包括第一夹持件和位移驱动件,所述位移驱动件与所述第一夹持件连接以驱动所述第一夹持件于所述引绳机构和所述卷绳机构之间往复移动,从而使所述第一夹持件夹持并牵引所述绳索的头部移动至卷绕于所述卷绳机构上。2. The rope winding device according to claim 1, wherein the rope feeding mechanism comprises a first clamping member and a displacement driving member, and the displacement driving member is connected with the first clamping member to drive the The first clamping member moves back and forth between the rope guiding mechanism and the rope winding mechanism, so that the first clamping member clamps and pulls the head of the rope to move to the winding rope. institution. 3.根据权利要求2的绳索收卷装置,其特征在于,所述剪绳机构包括剪切件和剪切驱动件,所述剪切驱动件与所述剪切件驱动连接;3. The rope winding device according to claim 2, wherein the rope cutting mechanism comprises a cutting member and a cutting driving member, and the cutting driving member is drivingly connected with the cutting member; 其中,当所述第一夹持件于所述剪切件与所述引绳机构之间夹持绳索时,所述剪切驱动件驱动所述剪切件剪断所述绳索。Wherein, when the first clamping member clamps the rope between the cutting member and the rope guiding mechanism, the cutting driving member drives the cutting member to cut the rope. 4.根据权利要求3的绳索收卷装置,其特征在于,所述剪绳机构还包括第二夹持件和夹持驱动件,所述夹持驱动件与所述第二夹持件驱动连接,所述第二夹持件位于所述剪切件与所述卷绳机构之间,所述第二夹持件用于与所述第一夹持件配合拉紧所述绳索,所述剪切件用于在所述第一夹持件和所述第二夹持件之间剪断所述绳索。4. The rope winding device according to claim 3, wherein the rope cutting mechanism further comprises a second clamping member and a clamping driving member, and the clamping driving member is drivingly connected with the second clamping member , the second clamping member is located between the shearing member and the rope winding mechanism, the second clamping member is used to cooperate with the first clamping member to tighten the rope, the shearing member A cutter is used to cut the cord between the first clamp and the second clamp. 5.根据权利要求4的绳索收卷装置,其特征在于,所述引绳机构包括滚筒和张紧架,所述滚筒转动安装于所述机架上,所述张紧架设于所述滚筒与所述剪切件之间,所述滚筒用于供所述绳索卷绕,所述张紧架用于将所述绳索自所述滚筒伸出的部分张紧,所述位移驱动件驱动所述第一夹持件于所述卷绳机构和所述张紧架之间往复移动。5 . The rope winding device according to claim 4 , wherein the rope pulling mechanism comprises a drum and a tensioning frame, the drum is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the tensioning frame is installed between the drum and the tensioning frame. 6 . Between the shearing parts, the drum is used for winding the rope, the tensioning frame is used for tensioning the part of the rope extending from the drum, and the displacement driving part drives the The first clamping member reciprocates between the rope winding mechanism and the tensioning frame. 6.根据权利要求5的绳索收卷装置,其特征在于,所述张紧架包括第一撑杆和第二撑杆,所述第一撑杆与所述第二撑杆上下间隔布设,以供所述绳索上下绕设并张紧所述绳索。6 . The rope reeling device according to claim 5 , wherein the tensioning frame comprises a first strut and a second strut, and the first strut and the second strut are arranged at intervals up and down, so as to The rope is wound up and down and tensioned. 7.根据权利要求6的绳索收卷装置,其特征在于,所述第一撑杆上沿长度方向间隔设有两限位件,两所述限位件用于限制所述绳索沿所述第一撑杆长度方向上的移动距离。7 . The rope rewinding device according to claim 6 , wherein the first strut is provided with two limiters spaced apart along the length direction, and the two limiters are used to limit the rope along the first strut. 8 . The travel distance in the length direction of a strut. 8.根据权利要求7的绳索收卷装置,其特征在于,所述剪绳机构还包括间隔设置并用于供所述绳索穿过的第一限位头和第二限位头,所述第一限位头和所述第二限位头所在的直线位于两所述限位件之间,且垂直于所述第一撑杆,所述第一限位头和所述第二限位头配合用以限制所述绳索沿垂直所述第一撑杆的方向移动。8 . The rope reeling device according to claim 7 , wherein the rope cutting mechanism further comprises a first limit head and a second limit head which are spaced apart and used for the rope to pass through, the first limit head and the second limit head. The straight line where the limit head and the second limit head are located is located between the two limit pieces and is perpendicular to the first strut, and the first limit head and the second limit head cooperate with each other It is used to limit the movement of the rope along the direction perpendicular to the first strut. 9.根据权利要求1~8任一项的绳索收卷装置,其特征在于,所述卷绳机构包括收卷筒、夹紧件和旋转驱动件,所述旋转驱动件与所述收卷筒连接以驱动所述收卷筒旋转收卷所述绳索,所述夹紧件安装于所述收卷筒上,所述夹紧件用于夹紧自所述送绳机构引出的所述绳索的头部,以使所述绳索能够随所述收卷筒旋转而被收卷。9 . The rope winding device according to claim 1 , wherein the rope winding mechanism comprises a winding drum, a clamping member and a rotary driving member, and the rotary driving member is connected to the winding drum. 10 . connected to drive the rewinding drum to rotate and rewind the rope, the clamping piece is installed on the reeling drum, and the clamping piece is used to clamp the rope drawn from the rope feeding mechanism. the head so that the rope can be wound up with the rotation of the winding drum. 10.根据权利要求9的绳索收卷装置,其特征在于,所述卷绳机构还包括压板和压板驱动件,所述压板活动安装于所述收卷筒的筒壁的一侧,所述压板驱动件与所述压板连接,所述压板驱动件用于驱动所述压板移动以调整所述压板与所述收卷筒的筒壁之间的距离。10. The rope winding device according to claim 9, wherein the rope winding mechanism further comprises a pressing plate and a pressing plate driving member, the pressing plate is movably installed on one side of the drum wall of the winding drum, and the pressing plate A driving member is connected with the pressing plate, and the pressing plate driving member is used for driving the pressing plate to move to adjust the distance between the pressing plate and the drum wall of the winding drum. 11.根据权利要求9的绳索收卷装置,其特征在于,所述收卷筒为收缩筒,所述收缩筒能够通过收缩调整卷绕直径。11 . The rope winding device according to claim 9 , wherein the winding drum is a shrinking drum, and the shrinking drum can adjust the winding diameter by shrinking. 12 . 12.根据权利要求1~8任一项的绳索收卷装置,其特征在于,所述绳索收卷装置还包括安装于所述机架上的计数器和控制器,所述计数器用于计量所述卷绳机构收卷所述绳索的圈数,所述控制器与所述送绳机构、所述剪绳机构和所述卷绳机构以及所述计数器通讯连接。12. The rope winding device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the rope winding device further comprises a counter and a controller installed on the frame, and the counter is used to measure the The rope winding mechanism rewinds the number of turns of the rope, and the controller is connected in communication with the rope feeding mechanism, the rope cutting mechanism, the rope winding mechanism and the counter.
CN202220875015.2U 2022-04-08 2022-04-08 Rope winding device Active CN217398109U (en)

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