CN217395200U - A pressing device for wood product board processing - Google Patents
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及板材加工技术领域,具体为一种木制品板材加工的压合装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sheet metal processing, in particular to a pressing device for processing wooden product sheets.
背景技术Background technique
实木复合板分多层实木复合板和三层实木复合板,地平线实木复合板,将地板分成多个木材层,这多个木材层的木材是不一样的,表层多是所售木材名字的木材,下面多采用高硬度的其他木材,其生产过程中,需要将木材分切,再组合拼接,并使用粘胶进行预固定,进行热压合成型后,再进行分切等加工。Solid wood composite board is divided into multi-layer solid wood composite board and three-layer solid wood composite board, horizon solid wood composite board, the floor is divided into multiple wood layers, the wood of these multiple wood layers is different, and the surface layer is mostly the wood with the name of the wood sold , Other wood with high hardness is mostly used below. In the production process, the wood needs to be cut, combined and spliced, and pre-fixed with viscose, and then processed by hot pressing and forming.
木材复合板进行热压合加工作业时,传输设备无法进入热复合设备内,导致上下料均需要较大的人力,影响生产加工的效率,增大了生产成本,故而提出了一种木制品板材加工的压合装置来解决上述提出的问题。When the wood composite board is processed by thermal pressing, the transmission equipment cannot enter the thermal composite equipment, which leads to the need for large manpower for loading and unloading, which affects the efficiency of production and processing and increases the production cost. Therefore, a wood product board is proposed. The machined press-fit device solves the above-mentioned problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种木制品板材加工的压合装置,具备自动上下料等优点,解决了木材复合板进行热压合加工作业时,传输设备无法进入热复合设备内,导致上下料均需要较大的人力,影响生产加工的效率,增大了生产成本的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pressing device for wood product board processing, which has the advantages of automatic loading and unloading, etc., and solves the problem that the transmission equipment cannot enter the thermal composite equipment when the wood composite board is processed by thermal pressing. Internally, it requires a lot of manpower for loading and unloading, which affects the efficiency of production and processing, and increases the problem of production costs.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种木制品板材加工的压合装置,包括操作台、机架、热承载台、电热压板与液压缸,所述操作台的顶部固定有机架,所述操作台的内部设置有热承载台,所述机架的内部设置有位于热承载台上方且可竖向移动的电热压板,所述机架的顶部固定有输出端与电热压板固定连接的液压缸,所述操作台的内部设置有多个且横向分布的传输辊,所述操作台的正面固定有与传输辊传动连接的减速电机,所述操作台的顶部固定有数量为两个且位于中部两个传输辊上方的紧压机构,所述操作台的顶部固定有延伸至机架内部的横推机构,所述横推机构的外部设置有可横向移动的推料组件。The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a pressing device for wood product board processing, comprising an operation table, a frame, a heat bearing table, an electric heating platen and a hydraulic cylinder, and a rack is fixed on the top of the operation table , the interior of the operating table is provided with a heat-bearing platform, the interior of the rack is provided with an electric heating plate that is positioned above the heat-bearing platform and can move vertically, and the top of the rack is fixed with an output end that is fixedly connected to the electric heating platen The inside of the operating table is provided with a plurality of horizontally distributed transmission rollers, the front of the operating table is fixed with a geared motor connected to the transmission rollers, and the top of the operating table is fixed with a number of two And the pressing mechanism is located above the two transfer rollers in the middle, the top of the operating table is fixed with a transverse push mechanism extending to the inside of the frame, and a laterally movable pusher assembly is arranged on the outside of the transverse push mechanism.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
该木制品板材加工的压合装置,将胶粘后的板材放置在左端传输辊上,由减速电机带动传输辊旋转,将板材向右传输,传输过程中通过两个紧压机构进行预压紧,减少板材内部间隙,至板材移动到热承载台的顶部,横推机构带动推料组件右移,将推动至完全位于热承载台上,此时由液压缸推动电热压板下移,配合热承载台对板材进行热压复合作业,热压完成后,横推机构带动推料组件向右推动板材,使其运动至热承载台右侧的传输辊上,进行出料,本装置结构稳定合理,可直接与其他传输设备进行对接使用,有效降低了人工上下料的成本与时间,自动化程度更高,且提高了木材复合板的生产加工效率。The pressing device for wood product board processing places the glued board on the left end transmission roller, and the transmission roller is driven by the gear motor to rotate, and the board is transferred to the right. During the transmission process, it is pre-compressed by two pressing mechanisms. , reduce the internal clearance of the plate, until the plate moves to the top of the heat bearing platform, the horizontal push mechanism drives the pusher component to move to the right, and will push it until it is completely on the heat bearing platform. After the hot pressing is completed, the horizontal push mechanism drives the pusher assembly to push the plate to the right, so that it moves to the transfer roller on the right side of the heat bearing platform for discharging. The structure of the device is stable and reasonable. It can be directly connected with other transmission equipment, which effectively reduces the cost and time of manual loading and unloading, has a higher degree of automation, and improves the production and processing efficiency of wood composite panels.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本实用新型还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the utility model can also be improved as follows.
进一步,所述传输辊顶部的水平高度高于热承载台顶部的水平高度,所述机架的内部固定有数量为四个且贯穿电热压板的导向杆。Further, the level of the top of the transfer roller is higher than the level of the top of the heat-bearing platform, and four guide rods are fixed inside the frame and pass through the electric heating platen.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,传输辊顶部高于热承载台可在传输时,避免板材端部下偏而无法移动至热承载台上,设置的四个导向杆可避免电热压板产生偏移。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the top of the transfer roller is higher than the heat bearing platform, which can prevent the end of the plate from being deflected downward and unable to move to the heat bearing platform during transportation, and the four guide rods provided can prevent the electric heating platen from shifting.
进一步,所述紧压机构包括安装架、连接件、辅压辊与调节件,所述安装架与操作台的顶部固定,所述安装架的内部设置有数量为两个且可竖向活动的连接件,两个所述连接件的相对一侧设置有辅压辊,所述辅压辊位于传输辊的上方,所述安装架的顶部螺纹连接有与连接件活动连接的调节件。Further, the pressing mechanism includes a mounting frame, a connecting piece, an auxiliary pressing roller and an adjusting member, the mounting frame is fixed to the top of the operating table, and the interior of the mounting frame is provided with two vertically movable A connecting piece is provided with auxiliary pressing rollers on opposite sides of the two connecting pieces, the auxiliary pressing rolls are located above the transmission roll, and the top of the mounting frame is threadedly connected with an adjusting piece that is movably connected to the connecting pieces.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,辅压辊可配合传输辊将板材进行预压紧,转动调节件可带动连接件在安装架的内部进行竖向的滑动,从而改变辅压辊的高度,用于适应不用厚度的板材加工预压合。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the auxiliary pressing roller can cooperate with the conveying roller to pre-compress the plate, and the rotating adjusting member can drive the connecting member to slide vertically inside the mounting frame, thereby changing the height of the auxiliary pressing roller, and using It is suitable for pre-pressing of sheets with different thicknesses.
进一步,所述推料组件包括活动座与推爪,所述活动座与横推机构传动连接,所述活动座的内部设置有可向右旋转的推爪。Further, the material pushing assembly includes a movable seat and a pushing claw, the movable seat is drivingly connected with the transverse push mechanism, and a pushing claw rotatable to the right is arranged inside the movable seat.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,活动座可随横推机构进行横向的移动,推爪可在横移时,在板材顶部向右侧转动,从板材的顶部向右滑动,至板材左侧后,可恢复原位,从而从左侧推动板材进行移动。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the movable seat can move laterally with the lateral push mechanism, and the push claw can rotate to the right at the top of the plate during lateral movement, slide from the top of the plate to the right, and reach the left side of the plate. , to return to the original position, thereby pushing the sheet from the left to move.
进一步,所述横推机构包括固定座、丝杆与驱动电机,所述固定座与操作台固定,所述固定座的内部设置有数量为两个且横向平行的丝杆,两个所述丝杆均延伸至机架的内部,所述固定座的右侧固定有与两个丝杆传动连接的驱动电机,两个所述丝杆均与推料组件螺纹连接,所述固定座的内部设置有传动带,两个所述丝杆通过传动带进行同步转动。Further, the horizontal push mechanism includes a fixed seat, a screw rod and a drive motor, the fixed seat is fixed with the operating table, and the interior of the fixed seat is provided with two horizontally parallel screw rods. The rods all extend to the inside of the frame, the right side of the fixed seat is fixed with a drive motor that is connected with two screw rods, and the two screw rods are both threadedly connected with the pusher assembly, and the interior of the fixed seat is provided with There is a transmission belt, and the two screw rods rotate synchronously through the transmission belt.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,驱动电机可通过传动带带动两个丝杆进行同步旋转,从而通过螺纹将推料组件进行横向推动。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the drive motor can drive the two screw rods to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt, so as to push the pusher assembly laterally through the thread.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型紧压机构结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pressing mechanism of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型横推机构结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the transverse push mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、操作台;2、机架;3、热承载台;4、电热压板;5、液压缸;6、传输辊;7、减速电机;8、紧压机构;81、安装架;82、连接件;83、辅压辊;84、调节件;9、横推机构;91、固定座;92、丝杆;93、驱动电机;10、推料组件。In the figure: 1. Operation table; 2. Frame; 3. Heat bearing table; 4. Electric heating platen; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Transfer roller; 7. Geared motor; 8. Pressing mechanism; 82, connecting piece; 83, auxiliary pressing roller; 84, adjusting piece; 9, horizontal pushing mechanism; 91, fixing seat; 92, screw rod; 93, driving motor; 10, pushing material assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本实施例,由图1-4给出,一种木制品板材加工的压合装置,包括操作台1、机架2、热承载台3、电热压板4与液压缸5,操作台1的顶部固定有机架2,操作台1的内部设置有热承载台3,机架2的内部设置有位于热承载台3上方且可竖向移动的电热压板4,机架2的顶部固定有输出端与电热压板4固定连接的液压缸5,操作台1的内部设置有多个且横向分布的传输辊6,操作台1的正面固定有与传输辊6传动连接的减速电机7,操作台1的顶部固定有数量为两个且位于中部两个传输辊6上方的紧压机构8,操作台1的顶部固定有延伸至机架2内部的横推机构9,横推机构9的外部设置有可横向移动的推料组件10,传输辊6顶部的水平高度高于热承载台3顶部的水平高度,机架2的内部固定有数量为四个且贯穿电热压板4的导向杆,传输辊6顶部高于热承载台3可在传输时,避免板材端部下偏而无法移动至热承载台3上,设置的四个导向杆可避免电热压板4产生偏移,紧压机构8包括安装架81、连接件82、辅压辊83与调节件84,安装架81与操作台1的顶部固定,安装架81的内部设置有数量为两个且可竖向活动的连接件82,两个连接件82的相对一侧设置有辅压辊83,辅压辊83位于传输辊6的上方,安装架81的顶部螺纹连接有与连接件82活动连接的调节件84,辅压辊83可配合传输辊6将板材进行预压紧,转动调节件84可带动连接件82在安装架81的内部进行竖向的滑动,从而改变辅压辊83的高度,用于适应不用厚度的板材加工预压合,推料组件10包括活动座与推爪,活动座与横推机构9传动连接,活动座的内部设置有可向右旋转的推爪,活动座可随横推机构9进行横向的移动,推爪可在横移时,在板材顶部向右侧转动,从板材的顶部向右滑动,至板材左侧后,可恢复原位,从而从左侧推动板材进行移动,横推机构9包括固定座91、丝杆92与驱动电机93,固定座91与操作台1固定,固定座91的内部设置有数量为两个且横向平行的丝杆92,两个丝杆92均延伸至机架2的内部,固定座91的右侧固定有与两个丝杆92传动连接的驱动电机93,两个丝杆92均与推料组件10螺纹连接,固定座91的内部设置有传动带,两个丝杆92通过传动带进行同步转动,驱动电机93可通过传动带带动两个丝杆92进行同步旋转,从而通过螺纹将推料组件10进行横向推动。The present embodiment, shown in Figures 1-4, is a pressing device for wood product board processing, including an operation table 1, a
工作原理:working principle:
将胶粘后的板材放置在左端传输辊6上,由减速电机7带动传输辊6旋转,将板材向右传输,传输过程中通过两个紧压机构8进行预压紧,减少板材内部间隙,至板材移动到热承载台3的顶部,横推机构9带动推料组件10右移,将推动至完全位于热承载台3上,此时由液压缸5推动电热压板4下移,配合热承载台3对板材进行热压复合作业,热压完成后,横推机构9带动推料组件10向右推动板材,使其运动至热承载台3右侧的传输辊6上,进行出料。The glued sheet is placed on the left transfer roller 6, the gear motor 7 drives the transfer roller 6 to rotate, and the sheet is transported to the right. During the transmission process, the two
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117901217A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-19 | 河南森源电气股份有限公司 | Wooden board splicing device |
| CN118977500A (en) * | 2024-09-03 | 2024-11-19 | 响水海智科技有限公司 | Composite device for processing fireproof board |
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2021
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117901217A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-19 | 河南森源电气股份有限公司 | Wooden board splicing device |
| CN118977500A (en) * | 2024-09-03 | 2024-11-19 | 响水海智科技有限公司 | Composite device for processing fireproof board |
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