CN217389951U

CN217389951U - Movable tobacco flue-curing house

Info

Publication number: CN217389951U
Application number: CN202220183070.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李华芳; 饶世振; 姜瑞华; 李文勇; 姜瑞鑫
Original assignee: Yunnan Jiaruihua New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Jiaruihua New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-24
Filing date: 2022-01-24
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a movable tobacco curing barn, which comprises a barn body, a movable grill and a heating component, wherein a plurality of air inlets are arranged at one end of the side wall of the barn body, which is close to the ground, a plurality of air outlets are arranged at the top end of the barn body, and a gate is arranged on one side wall of the barn body; the bottom end of the movable grill is provided with universal wheels, and the movable grill comprises a plurality of vertical rods, cross rods arranged between the adjacent vertical rods and hanging rods arranged between the two opposite cross rods; the heating assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the baking room body and comprises heating modules which are distributed at equal intervals, and the distance between the two vertical rods of the movable baking rack is matched with the distribution of the heating modules; the height of the cross rod close to the bottom surface of the curing barn body is greater than that of the heating module.

Description

Movable tobacco flue-curing house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a toast technical field, in particular to portable tobacco flue-curing house.

Background

The tobacco curing barn is necessary equipment for making cigarettes, bundles tobacco leaves are bundled and then put on a frame in the tobacco curing barn, and then the tobacco leaves are heated and baked. The space in the curing barn is limited, and certain obstruction exists when the tobacco leaves are taken and placed, so that the time for taking and placing the tobacco leaves is long.

In view of this, how to improve the efficiency of picking and placing tobacco leaves is a technical problem to be solved in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a portable tobacco flue-curing house.

The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing tobacco flue-curing house consumes long time and manpower when the tobacco leaves are taken and put.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a mobile tobacco flue-curing house, comprising: the baking room comprises a baking room body, wherein a plurality of air inlets are formed in one end, close to the ground, of the side wall of the baking room body, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the top end of the baking room body, and a gate is arranged on one side wall of the baking room body; the movable grill comprises a plurality of vertical rods, transverse rods arranged between every two adjacent vertical rods and hanging rods arranged between every two opposite transverse rods; the heating assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the curing barn body and comprises heating modules which are distributed at equal intervals, and the distance between the two vertical rods of the movable grill is matched with the distribution of the heating modules; the height of the cross rod close to the bottom surface of the curing barn body is larger than that of the heating module.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, external cold air gets into the roast room body from the air intake, and the formation hot-air rises after the heating of heating module to carry out the baking to the tobacco leaf on the removal gridion, the moist hot-air after the baking is discharged from the air outlet. The universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the movable grill, namely the movable grill is very convenient to push, so that the movable grill is pushed out of the baking room body, tobacco leaves are uniformly hung on the hanging rods, and the hanging rods are hung on the cross rods. Because the tobacco leaf baking machine is outdoors, workers can conveniently ascend and hang the tobacco leaf, the uniformity of the tobacco leaf can be conveniently adjusted, and the tobacco leaf baking quality is improved. The roast room body of pushing after single removal gridion hangs, because the montant distance of gridion and the distribution adaptation of heating module, the business turn over that the heating module can not obstruct removal gridion promptly, and the equidistance of heating element distributes simultaneously for roast room is this internal same water flat line's temperature unanimous, further improves the baking quality of tobacco leaf.

Further, a portable tobacco flue-curing house, its characterized in that includes: the baking room comprises a baking room body, wherein an air outlet is formed in the upper end of the baking room body, an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the baking room body, and a gate is formed in one side wall of the baking room body; the heating chamber is arranged on the outer side of the curing barn body, and a heater is arranged in the heating chamber; the lower end of the heating chamber is communicated with the air inlet through a first fan; the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the movable grill, and the movable grill comprises a plurality of vertical rods, cross rods arranged between the adjacent vertical rods, hanging rods placed between the two opposite cross rods and a flow distribution plate positioned below the cross rods; the flow distribution plate is higher than the air inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hot-blast bottom that gets into the roast room body from the air intake through first fan, hot-air process flow distribution plate is even rises to the tobacco leaf baking region, and the damp and hot air after the baking is discharged through the air outlet. The universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the movable grill, namely the movable grill is very convenient to push, so that the movable grill is pushed out of the baking room body, tobacco leaves are uniformly hung on the hanging rods, and the hanging rods are hung on the cross rods. Because the tobacco leaf baking machine is outdoors, workers can conveniently ascend and hang the tobacco leaf, the uniformity of the tobacco leaf can be conveniently adjusted, and the tobacco leaf baking quality is improved. The single movable grill is hung and then pushed into the baking room body, and the heating chamber is arranged outside the baking room body, so that the pushing of the movable grill is not influenced, and the movable grill is very convenient and fast. The tobacco leaves are evenly hung, the hot air is evenly distributed by the flow distribution plate, and the baking quality of the tobacco leaves is improved by arranging two pipes together.

Furthermore, two ends of the hanging rod are bent towards the same side of the axial lead of the hanging rod to form hanging lugs, and the hanging lugs are matched with the cross rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the hanging rod can be hung on the cross rod and can move relative to the cross rod, so that the tobacco leaves can be hung, placed and adjusted conveniently.

Furthermore, a window is arranged on the gate.

By adopting the technical scheme, whether the tobacco leaf baking is smooth or not can be conveniently observed.

Further, the mobile grill further comprises a hollow tray, and the hollow tray is adapted to a frame formed by the vertical rods and the cross rods.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the tobacco leaves are not baked, the hollowed-out tray can also bake other agricultural products or marine products, the products are placed in the tray, and the tray is placed on the cross rod. Greatly improving the applicability of the tobacco flue-curing house.

Furthermore, the splitter plate is provided with splitter holes, air outlet paths are opposite to the air outlets, and the concentration of the splitter holes on the splitter plate is gradually increased from the distance between the splitter holes and the air outlet paths.

By adopting the technical scheme, the concentration of the flow dividing holes on the flow dividing plate is gradually increased from the distance from the air outlet path, namely, the farther away from the air outlet path, the more dense the flow dividing holes are, namely, the distribution density of the flow dividing holes is in inverse proportion to the distribution flow of the air flow blown out from the first fan in the corresponding area. So that the hot air upwardly circulated through the manifold can be uniformed.

Further, the shunting holes are protruded towards the direction of the curing barn body to form convex hulls; the convex hull is in a round table shape with a small upper part and a big lower part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the convex closure is big end down's round platform shape, and the reposition of redundant personnel hole inner wall is the slope promptly, has reduced steam to the roast goods in bottom, like the impact force of tobacco leaf, whole steam's rising is softer for the roast goods of upper and lower floor are heated evenly.

Further, tobacco flue-curing house still includes temperature control component, temperature control component including set up in this internal temperature and humidity sensor of tobacco flue-curing house, set up in the second fan of air outlet and with the master controller that temperature and humidity sensor electricity is connected, first fan, the second fan reaches the heater all with the master controller electricity is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this internal temperature and humidity of roast room are monitored through temperature and humidity sensor in real time, ensure that the tobacco leaf is in the baking of best humiture within range, go to adjust heating module, first fan and second fan through the master controller to this internal humiture of roast room is adjusted.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses technical scheme and beneficial effect as follows:

(1) the utility model discloses a tobacco flue-curing house is provided with the universal wheel in the bottom that removes the gridion, removes the gridion promptly and is very convenient for promote, consequently, will remove the gridion and release the roast room originally externally, evenly hangs the tobacco leaf on the peg, and the peg is hung on the horizontal pole. Because the upper and lower shelves of the tobacco leaves are all outdoors, workers can conveniently ascend and hang the tobacco leaves, the time for the upper and lower shelves is greatly shortened, the uniformity of the tobacco leaves can be conveniently adjusted, and the baking quality of the tobacco leaves is improved. Push roast room originally internal after single removal gridion hangs, no matter be the even arrangement of heating module or the setting of flow distribution plate, all make same water flat line's hot-air temperature unanimous, further improved the quality of tobacco leaf baking.

(2) The utility model discloses a tobacco flue-curing house disposes the fretwork tray, and when not baking the tobacco leaf, the fretwork tray also can bake other agricultural products or marine products, places the product in the tray, places the tray on the horizontal pole can. The applicability of the tobacco flue-curing house is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a mobile tobacco curing barn according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a mobile grill according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of FIG. 1A-A;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the combination of a hanging rod and a cross rod according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a side view of a mobile tobacco flue-curing house according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of a second flow distribution plate provided by the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

baking house bodies-100, 400; the air inlet-110, 410; air outlets-120, 420; -130, 430; ramps-131, 431; a window-132; a first fan-440; a second fan-450; a flow distribution plate-460; a shunt hole-461; outlet-462; a heating chamber-470;

mobile grill-200, 500; universal wheels-210, 510; vertical bars-220, 520; crossbar-230, 530; hanging rod-240, 540; a hanging lug-241; a hollowed-out tray-250;

a heating module-300; heating plate-310.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a mobile tobacco flue-curing house includes a flue-curing house body 100, a mobile grill 200 and a heating assembly. A plurality of air inlets 110 are formed at one end of the side wall of the curing barn body 100 close to the ground, a plurality of air outlets 120 are formed at the top end of the curing barn body 100, and a gate 130 is formed at one side wall of the curing barn body 100. The bottom end of the mobile grill 200 is provided with a universal wheel 210, and the mobile grill 200 comprises a plurality of vertical bars 220, a plurality of cross bars 230 arranged between the adjacent vertical bars 220, and a plurality of hanging bars 240 arranged between the two opposite cross bars 230. The heating assembly is disposed on the bottom surface of the barn body 100, and includes the heating modules 300 which are equidistantly spaced, and the distance between the two vertical rods of the movable grill 200 is adapted to the distribution of the heating modules 300.

External cold air enters the curing barn body 100 from the air inlet 110, is heated by the heating module 300 and rises to cure tobacco leaves on the movable grill 200, and the cured hot and humid air is discharged from the air outlet 120. The universal wheels 210 are provided at the bottom of the mobile grill 200, that is, the mobile grill 200 is very easy to push, and in this embodiment, a slope 131 is provided below the gate 130 for connecting the height difference between the external ground and the bottom surface of the barn body 200. Accordingly, the movable grill 200 is pushed out of the roast room body 100, the tobacco leaves are uniformly hung on the hanging bars 240, and the hanging bars 240 are hung on the cross bars 230. Because the tobacco leaf baking machine is outdoors, workers can conveniently ascend and hang the tobacco leaf, the uniformity of the tobacco leaf can be conveniently adjusted, and the tobacco leaf baking quality is improved. After being hung, the single movable grill 200 is pushed into the baking room body 100, the distance between the vertical rods 220 of the movable grill is matched with the distribution of the heating modules 300, namely, the heating modules do not obstruct the moving grill from entering and exiting, and meanwhile, the heating modules 300 are distributed at equal intervals, so that the temperature of the same horizontal line in the baking room body is consistent, and the baking quality of tobacco leaves is further improved.

It is understood that at least four vertical rods are provided for each mobile grill 200, and the horizontal height and the number of the horizontal and vertical arrangement of the cross rods 230 are not limited and can be set according to the size of the mobile grill 200 and the weight of the mobile grill 200. Similarly, the heating module 300 can be placed horizontally or vertically or obliquely, so that the heating module can be placed uniformly on the bottom surface of the baking room body without obstructing the entrance and exit of each movable baking rack, as shown in fig. 3.

Referring to fig. 4, the two ends of the hanging rods 240 are bent toward the same side of the axial line to form hanging lugs 241, the hanging lugs 241 are matched with the cross rods 230, a worker uniformly hangs tobacco leaves on each hanging rod 240, and then the hanging rods 240 are adjusted by sliding relative to the cross rods 230, so that the overall density of a layer of tobacco leaves can be adjusted.

Referring to fig. 1, a window 132 is provided on the gate 130 to allow a worker to observe whether the tobacco leaf is baked smoothly at any time. With continued reference to fig. 2, the mobile grill 200 further includes a hollow tray 250, wherein the hollow tray 250 fits into the frame formed by the vertical bars 220 and the cross bars 230. When the tobacco leaves are not baked, the hollow tray 250 can also bake other agricultural products or marine products, the products are placed in the hollow tray 250, and the hollow tray 250 is placed on the cross bar 230, so that the applicability of the tobacco flue-curing house is greatly improved. It will be appreciated that the cross bars may be provided in several heights, i.e. the frame formed by the cross bars may have several levels, with different levels being chosen as appropriate for the particular baked product.

Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a schematic view of a heating module 300, in which a heating sheet 310 is vertically fixed on a fixing frame, and the heating sheet 310 is powered on to generate heat, and the structure is changed to one implementation manner of the heating module, but the heating module is not limited to this structure.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6, the mobile tobacco curing barn comprises a barn body 400, a heating chamber 470 and a mobile grill 500, wherein an air outlet 420 is formed in the upper end of the barn body 400, an air inlet 410 is formed in the side wall of the barn body 400, a gate 430 is formed in one side wall of the barn body 400, the heating chamber 470 is arranged outside the barn body 400, and a heater is arranged in the heating chamber and used for heating air. The lower end of the heating chamber 470 communicates with the air inlet 410 through the first fan 440, so that heated hot air is blown into the curing barn body 400. The bottom end of the movable grill 500 is provided with a universal wheel 510, and the movable grill 500 comprises a plurality of vertical rods 520, cross rods 530 arranged between the adjacent vertical rods 520, hanging rods 540 arranged between the two opposite cross rods 530, and a flow distribution plate 460 positioned below the cross rods 530; the dividing plate 460 is higher than the intake vent 410.

Hot air enters the bottom of the flue-curing barn body 400 from the air inlet 410 through the first fan 440, the hot air uniformly rises to the tobacco leaf baking area through the splitter plate, and the baked moist hot air is discharged through the air outlet 420. The universal wheels 510 are disposed at the bottom of the mobile grill 500, that is, the mobile grill is very easy to push, in this embodiment, a slope 431 is disposed below the gate 430 for connecting the external ground with the height difference of the bottom surface of the flue-curing barn body 400, so that the mobile grill 500 is pushed out of the flue-curing barn body 400, tobacco leaves are uniformly hung on the hanging rods, and the hanging rods are hung on the cross rods. Because the tobacco leaf baking machine is outdoors, workers can conveniently ascend and hang the tobacco leaf, the uniformity of the tobacco leaf can be conveniently adjusted, and the tobacco leaf baking quality is improved. After the single movable grill is hung, the movable grill is pushed into the curing barn body, and the heating chamber 470 is arranged outside the curing barn body 400, so that the pushing of the movable grill 500 is not influenced, and the convenience is realized. The hot air is uniformly distributed through the tobacco leaf uniformly hanging and distributing plate 460, and the baking quality of the tobacco leaf is improved through the double pipes.

Referring to fig. 7, the diversion plate 460 is provided with diversion holes, which are air outlet paths facing the air outlet, the concentration of the diversion holes 461 on the diversion plate 460 increases gradually from the distance from the air outlet paths, that is, the farther from the air outlet paths, the more dense the diversion holes 461 are, that is, the distribution density of the diversion holes 461 is inversely proportional to the distribution flow of the air flow blown out from the first fan 440 in the corresponding region. So that the hot gas upwardly circulated through the diverging plate 460 can be uniformed. The shunting hole 461 protrudes towards the direction of the curing barn body to form a convex hull; the convex hull is in a round table shape with a small upper part and a big lower part, namely, the inner wall of the shunting hole is inclined, so that the impact force of hot gas on a bottom layer baked product, such as tobacco leaves, is reduced. The whole hot air rises more softly, so that the baked products on the upper layer and the lower layer are heated uniformly. In this embodiment, the diversion plate 460 is further provided with a water outlet hole 462.

The tobacco flue-curing house further comprises a temperature control component, the temperature control component comprises a temperature and humidity sensor (not shown in the figure) arranged in the tobacco flue-curing house body 400, a second fan 450 arranged at the air outlet 420 and a main controller (not shown in the figure) electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, and the first fan 440, the second fan 450 and the heater are all electrically connected with the main controller. The temperature and the humidity in the curing barn body 400 are monitored in real time through the temperature and humidity sensors, the tobacco leaves are ensured to be baked within the optimal temperature and humidity range, and the main controller is used for adjusting the power of the heating module 300, the first fan 440 and the second fan 450, so that the temperature and the humidity in the curing barn body are adjusted. The main controller controls the thermal module 300, the first fan 440 and the second fan 450 to adjust the temperature and humidity in the baking room body is a conventional means in the field of electric automatic control, and is not described herein again.

The utility model discloses a tobacco flue-curing house is provided with the universal wheel under the gridion for the gridion is convenient for remove, and the tobacco leaf after the baking is put on the shelf and the baking on the shelf on the tobacco leaf before the baking, all can go on in spacious outdoor, thereby great quickening the speed of putting on the shelf, and more do benefit to laying of tobacco leaf evenly, improved the quality of tobacco leaf baking.

While the above description shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to exclude other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the invention as expressed in the above teachings or as determined by the knowledge of the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A mobile tobacco flue-curing house, comprising:

the baking room comprises a baking room body, wherein a plurality of air inlets are formed in one end, close to the ground, of the side wall of the baking room body, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the top end of the baking room body, and a gate is arranged on one side wall of the baking room body;

the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the movable grill, and the movable grill comprises a plurality of vertical rods, cross rods arranged between the adjacent vertical rods and hanging rods arranged between the two opposite cross rods;

the heating assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the curing barn body and comprises heating modules which are distributed at equal intervals, and the distance between the two vertical rods of the movable grill is matched with the distribution of the heating modules;

the height of the cross rod close to the bottom surface of the curing barn body is larger than that of the heating module.

2. A mobile tobacco flue-curing house, comprising:

the baking room comprises a baking room body, wherein an air outlet is formed in the upper end of the baking room body, an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the baking room body, and a gate is formed in one side wall of the baking room body;

the heating chamber is arranged on the outer side of the curing barn body, and a heater is arranged in the heating chamber; the lower end of the heating chamber is communicated with the air inlet through a first fan;

the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the movable grill, and the movable grill comprises a plurality of vertical rods, cross rods arranged between the adjacent vertical rods, hanging rods placed between the two opposite cross rods and a flow distribution plate positioned below the cross rods; the flow distribution plate is higher than the air inlet.

3. The mobile tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two ends of the hanging rod are bent towards the same side of the axis line to form hanging lugs, and the hanging lugs are matched with the cross rod.

4. The mobile tobacco flue-curing house of claim 3 wherein the gate is provided with a window.

5. The mobile tobacco flue-curing house of claim 3, wherein the mobile grill further comprises a hollow tray, the hollow tray is adapted to the frame formed by the vertical bars and the horizontal bars.

6. The mobile tobacco flue-curing house as claimed in claim 2, wherein the splitter plate is provided with splitter holes, an air outlet path is opposite to the air outlet, and the concentration of the splitter holes on the splitter plate increases gradually from the distance from the air outlet path.

7. The mobile tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 6, wherein the diversion holes are protruded towards the direction of the flue-curing house body to form convex hulls; the convex hull is in a round table shape with a small upper part and a big lower part.

8. The mobile tobacco curing barn according to claim 2, further comprising a temperature control assembly, wherein the temperature control assembly comprises a temperature and humidity sensor arranged in the barn body, a second fan arranged at the air outlet and a main controller electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, and the first fan, the second fan and the heater are all electrically connected with the main controller.