CN217388127U - Wire casing and wire casing group for track - Google Patents
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- CN217388127U CN217388127U CN202221003445.1U CN202221003445U CN217388127U CN 217388127 U CN217388127 U CN 217388127U CN 202221003445 U CN202221003445 U CN 202221003445U CN 217388127 U CN217388127 U CN 217388127U
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Abstract
本公开涉及一种轨道用线槽及线槽组,其中的轨道用线槽包括底壁和沿宽度方向相对设置的两个侧壁,底壁沿线槽的长度方向具有第一端和第二端,第一端与侧壁固定连接,且第一端上设置有第一连接件,第二端配置成能够相对于第一端向上抬升,且第二端上设置有用于与第一连接件安装配合的第二连接件。通过上述技术方案,使得线槽能够更好的适应轨道安装坡度的变化,提高了本公开轨道用线槽的通用性。
The present disclosure relates to a wire groove for a track and a wire groove group, wherein the wire groove for the track comprises a bottom wall and two side walls arranged opposite to each other along the width direction, and the bottom wall has a first end and a second end along the length direction of the wire groove , the first end is fixedly connected with the side wall, and the first end is provided with a first connector, the second end is configured to be able to be lifted up relative to the first end, and the second end is provided with a first connector for installation with the first connector mating second connector. Through the above technical solution, the wire trough can better adapt to the change of the track installation slope, and the versatility of the wire trough for the track of the present disclosure is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及轨道交通技术领域,具体地,涉及一种轨道用线槽及线槽组。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of rail transit, and in particular, to a wire groove and a wire groove group for a rail.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中轨道电路的电缆线槽,因对现有的电路制式适应性较差而存在诸多的缺陷,例如,线槽不能很好的适应上下坡段或者道岔段的布线要求,再例如,线槽内部空间少且相对固定,不能很好的满足线缆较多的收纳场景,此外,现有线槽还存在因对地形适应力低以及在温差较大地区容易变形翘起的问题。针对这些缺陷,目前的处理方案是增加巡检的强度,在原有的基础上增加焊接盖板或者增加钢扎带等方式弥补,从而增加了检修周期,浪费了人力,进而增加了后续的维护成本。The cable trough of the track circuit in the related art has many defects due to its poor adaptability to the existing circuit system. The internal space of the slot is small and relatively fixed, which cannot well meet the storage scene of many cables. In addition, the existing cable slot also has the problem of low adaptability to terrain and easy deformation and warping in areas with large temperature difference. In view of these defects, the current solution is to increase the strength of the inspection, and add welding cover plates or steel ties to make up for it on the original basis, thereby increasing the maintenance cycle, wasting manpower, and increasing the follow-up maintenance costs. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供一种轨道用线槽及线槽组。In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides a wire groove and a wire groove group for a track.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种轨道用线槽,包括底壁和沿宽度方向相对设置的两个侧壁,所述底壁沿所述线槽的长度方向具有第一端和第二端,其中,所述第一端与所述侧壁固定连接,且所述第一端上设置有第一连接件,所述第二端配置成能够相对于所述第一端向上抬升,且所述第二端上设置有用于与所述第一连接件安装配合的第二连接件。According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a wire groove for a track, comprising a bottom wall and two side walls disposed opposite to each other in a width direction, the bottom wall having a first end and a length of the wire groove along the length direction of the wire groove. The second end, wherein the first end is fixedly connected with the side wall, and a first connecting member is provided on the first end, and the second end is configured to be able to be lifted upward relative to the first end , and the second end is provided with a second connector for mounting and matching with the first connector.
可选地,所述第一连接件构造为凸起部,所述第二连接件构造为轮滚且所述滚轮上设置有用于与所述凸起部插接配合的插接部,所述第二端沿上下方向还设置有供所述滚轮在内部滚动的轮槽。Optionally, the first connecting member is configured as a raised portion, the second connecting member is configured as a wheel roller, and the roller is provided with a plug-in portion for inserting and mating with the raised portion, the The second end is also provided with a wheel groove in the up-down direction for the roller to roll inside.
可选地,所述第二连接件和所述第二端之间设置有弹性件,所述弹性件能够提供使所述底壁的第二端向下运动的弹性力。Optionally, an elastic member is disposed between the second connecting member and the second end, and the elastic member can provide an elastic force to move the second end of the bottom wall downward.
可选地,所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件沿所述线槽的宽度方向间隔设置有两组。Optionally, two sets of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the wire slot.
可选地,所述底壁包括固定板和活动板,所述固定板固定设置在所述线槽的底部,所述活动板的第一端与所述固定板固定连接,所述活动板的第二端形成为能够向上抬升的自由端,所述第二连接件设置在所述自由端上。Optionally, the bottom wall includes a fixed plate and a movable plate, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the wire groove, the first end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the movable plate The second end is formed as a free end capable of being lifted upward, and the second connecting member is provided on the free end.
可选地,所述轨道用线槽还包括构造为拱形的顶壁,所述顶壁的一侧与所述侧壁一体成型,所述顶壁的另一侧与所述侧壁可开启的连接。Optionally, the wire slot for the track further comprises an arched top wall, one side of the top wall and the side wall are integrally formed, and the other side of the top wall and the side wall can be opened Connection.
可选地,所述顶壁与所述侧壁通过锁扣可开启的连接。Optionally, the top wall and the side wall are openably connected through a lock.
可选地,所述侧壁和所述底壁之间设置有折叠部,以使所述侧壁能够分别向两侧拉出或缩回。Optionally, a folded portion is provided between the side wall and the bottom wall, so that the side wall can be pulled out or retracted to both sides respectively.
可选地,所述侧壁的外侧壁上设置有拉手。Optionally, a handle is provided on the outer side wall of the side wall.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种线槽组,包括至少两个上述任一项的轨道用线槽,其中,一个所述线槽的第一连接件与另一个所述线槽的第二连接件安装配合。According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a wire groove group, comprising at least two wire grooves for rails according to any one of the above, wherein the first connecting member of one wire groove is connected to the other wire groove. The second connector is installed and matched.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:相邻两个轨道用线槽间各自通过第一连接件和第二连接件配合而连接为多节,并且每一个轨道用线槽的底壁的第二端配置为能够相对于第一端向上抬升,以形成一定的坡度,即,利用底壁能够形成一定坡度的功能,从而更好的适应轨道安装坡度的变化,提高了本公开轨道用线槽的通用性。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: two adjacent track wire troughs are respectively connected into multiple sections through the cooperation of the first connector and the second connector, and each track wire slot has The second end of the bottom wall is configured to be able to be lifted up relative to the first end to form a certain slope, that is, the function of the bottom wall being able to form a certain slope is used to better adapt to the change of the track installation slope, thereby improving the present disclosure. The versatility of track trunking.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开,但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following detailed description, are used to explain the present disclosure, but not to limit the present disclosure. In the attached image:
图1是本公开示例性实施方式提供的轨道用线槽的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wire groove for a track provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开示例性实施方式提供的线槽组的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a wire slot group provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是图1轨道用线槽的正视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the wire groove for the track of Fig. 1;
图4是图1轨道用线槽的后视图;Fig. 4 is the rear view of the wire groove for the track of Fig. 1;
图5是图1轨道用线槽的仰视图;Fig. 5 is the bottom view of the wire groove for the track of Fig. 1;
图6是本公开示例性实施方式提供的底壁的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a bottom wall provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开示例性实施方式提供的轨道用线槽在未展开状态示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a track wire slot provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in an undeployed state;
图8是本公开示例性实施方式提供的轨道用线槽在展开状态示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a wire slot for a track provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in an unfolded state;
图9是本公开示例性实施方式提供的带有锁扣的轨道用线槽的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a track wire slot with a lock provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
1-底壁,11-固定板,12-活动板,2-侧壁,3-第一连接件,4-第二连接件,5-轮槽,6-顶壁,7-弹性件,8-折叠部,9-拉手,10-锁扣。1-bottom wall, 11-fixed plate, 12-movable plate, 2-side wall, 3-first connecting piece, 4-second connecting piece, 5-wheel groove, 6-top wall, 7-elastic piece, 8 -Folding part, 9-handle, 10-lock.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.
在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“上、下、左、右”是根据相应附图指示的方向进行定义的,而“内”、“外”是指相应部件本身轮廓的内和外。此外,本公开使用的术语“第一”、“第二”等是为了区别一个要素和另一个要素,不具有顺序性和重要性。Unless otherwise stated, the directional words used such as "upper, lower, left and right" are defined according to the directions indicated in the corresponding drawings, while "inner" and "outer" refer to the outline of the corresponding part itself Inside and out. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc., are used in this disclosure to distinguish one element from another and are not of order or importance.
如图1只至图9所示,本公开提供一种轨道用线槽,此处的轨道包括但不限于胶轮轨道、采用钢轨材质的国铁和轨道梁为水泥材质的有轨电车等。本公开的轨道用线槽包括底壁1和沿宽度方向相对设置的两个侧壁2。底壁1沿线槽的长度方向具有第一端和第二端。需要说明的是,这里的长度方向即线缆穿过的方向。底壁1的第一端和侧壁固定连接,且第一端上设置有第一连接件3,底壁1的第二端配置成能够相对于第一端向上抬升,且第二端上设置有用于与第一连接件3安装配合的第二连接件4。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , the present disclosure provides a wire trough for a track, where the track includes but is not limited to a rubber wheel track, a national railway made of steel rails, a tram with a track beam made of cement, and the like. The track wire slot of the present disclosure includes a
具体来说,如图1所示,在每一个轨道用线槽的底壁1的第一端和第二端分别设置有第一连接件3和第二连接件4,这样,相邻两个线槽之间便能够通过第一连接件3和第二连接件4的配合而连接为线槽组,具体的,其中一个轨道用线槽的第一连接件3与另一个轨道用线槽的第二连接件4安装配合。在较为常规的平坦轨道段,直接将两节轨道用线槽连接在一起即可完成铺设。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , a first connecting
当遇到有坡度的轨道段时,如图2所示,相邻两个轨道用线槽具有安装位置上的高度差,此时,随着第二线槽200提升,第二线槽200的第二连接件4带动第一线槽100的第一连接件3,继而带动与第一连接件3连接的底壁1的第二端向上抬升,从而使得底壁1得以形成一定的坡度。线缆能够沿依次穿过第一线槽100和第二线槽200方向铺设。正是借助于线槽的底壁1能够形成一定坡度的特点,从而更好的适应轨道安装坡度的变化,也即,底壁1的倾斜坡度与轨道段的坡度大体上相适应,从而使得即使在有坡度的轨道段,也能更好的保护线缆。When encountering a track section with a slope, as shown in FIG. 2 , two adjacent track wire grooves have a height difference in the installation position. At this time, as the
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:相邻两个轨道用线槽间各自通过第一连接件3和第二连接件4配合而连接为多节,并且每一个轨道用线槽的底壁1的第二端配置为能够相对于第一端向上抬升,以形成一定的坡度,即,利用底壁能够形成一定坡度的功能,从而更好的适应轨道安装坡度的变化,提高了本公开轨道用线槽的通用性。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: each of two adjacent track wire grooves is connected into multiple segments through the cooperation of the first connecting
根据本公开的一种实施方式,如图3至图5所示,第一连接件3可以构造为凸起部,例如柱状凸起,第二连接件4可以构造为滚轮且滚轮上设置有用于与凸起部插接配合的插接部,例如第二连接件4可以构造为空心滑轮。这样,相邻两个轨道用线槽之间便能够通过第一连接件3和第二连接件4上下滑动,以适应如坡道等不同地形的要求。可选地,第二端沿上下方向还设置有供滚轮在内部滚动的轮槽5,轮槽具有引导滚轮运动的作用。将凸起部插入到中空滑轮中即可实现相邻两个轨道用线槽的固定。完成固定后,向上抬起其中的一个线槽,例如,图2中的第二线槽200,使得滚轮沿着轮槽向上滑动进行抬升,从而使得线槽平稳地进入到轨道的上坡中。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , the first connecting
第二连接件4和底壁1的第二端之间还可以设置有弹性件7,弹性件7具有能够提供使底壁1的第二端向下运动的弹性力。弹性件7可以采用压缩弹簧。设置弹性件7的作用是使得底壁1始终具有向下以贴合轨道表面的趋势,起到辅助固定的作用。可选地,第一连接件3和第二连接件4沿线槽的宽度方向间隔设置有两组,其目的是能够保证相邻两个轨道用线槽具有稳定的连接,并且相对上下滑动的过程中也更加稳定。An
如图1和图2并结合图6,底壁1可以被构造为包括固定板11和活动板12,固定板11固定设置在所述线槽的底部,活动板12的第一端与固定板11固定连接,活动板12的第二端形成为能够向上抬升的自由端,第二连接件4设置在所述自由端上。在这一实施方式中,固定板11始终贴合轨道,而活动板12起到形成一定坡度的作用,这样既不会影响轨道用线槽安装的稳定性,同时也能够实现适应不同地形的要求。1 and 2 in combination with FIG. 6 , the
除了具有底壁1和侧壁2之外,本公开的轨道用线槽还包括构造为拱形的顶壁6,顶壁6的一侧与侧壁2一体成型,顶壁6的另一侧与侧壁2可开启的连接。可选地,如图9所示,顶壁6可以与侧壁2通过锁扣10可开启的连接,将顶壁6设计成可开启的目的在对线槽内部的线缆进行维护。顶壁6设计成拱形,一方面能够扩展更多的容纳空间,另一方面还能够防止车辆计轴检测板的剐蹭,避免线槽翘起。本公开线槽的底壁1、侧壁2和顶壁6可以一体成型,避免因例如热胀冷缩等环境的变化导致的翘起问题。避免线槽翘起能够保障车辆运行的安全。In addition to having a
在本公开的一些实施方式中,如图7和图8所示,侧壁2和底壁1之间可以设置有折叠部8,以使侧壁2能够分别向两侧拉出或缩回,其目的是当线槽内部空间不足的情况,用于增加了线槽的容量。折叠部8可以构造为一体成型在侧壁2和底壁1之间的金属褶皱,该金属褶皱采用软性金属材料制成,从而使线槽呈现整体结构,减少连接部分,从而增加使用寿命。当线缆较少且线槽安装空间不足时,使得折叠部8处于缩回位置,而当线缆较多时,使得折叠部8处于拉出位置,以便容纳更多线缆,且无需对线槽重新进行设计和改造,通用性更高。可选地,为了方便操作,侧壁2的外侧壁上可以设置有拉手9。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , a folded
本公开的第二个目的是提供一种线槽组,以便能够通用地适应不同的地形和容量需求,该线槽组包括至少两个如上述任一实施方式中的轨道用线槽,其中,一个轨道用线槽的第一连接件3与另一个轨道用线槽的第二连接件4安装配合。该线槽具有上述任一实施方式中的轨道用线槽所有有益效果,此处不再赘述。The second object of the present disclosure is to provide a trunking group, so as to be able to universally adapt to different terrain and capacity requirements, the trunking group includes at least two track trunkings as in any of the above embodiments, wherein, The first connecting
以上结合附图详细描述了本公开的优选实施方式,但是,本公开并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本公开的技术构思范围内,可以对本公开的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本公开的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above-mentioned embodiments. Various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure within the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure. These simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复,本公开对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that each specific technical feature described in the above-mentioned specific implementation manner may be combined in any suitable manner under the circumstance that there is no contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described in the present disclosure.
此外,本公开的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本公开的思想,其同样应当视为本公开所公开的内容。In addition, the various embodiments of the present disclosure can also be arbitrarily combined, as long as they do not violate the spirit of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed in the present disclosure.
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