CN217385864U

CN217385864U - Snow melt meter formula collection hyetometer device

Info

Publication number: CN217385864U
Application number: CN202220115417.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琪; 刘兴稳; 孙孟薇; 陈连臣; 张建超; 王卫东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rain gauge device is gathered to snow melt meter formula, including circular storehouse, the top surface fixed mounting in circular storehouse has snow leakage to fight, the inside that snow leakage was fought and be close to bottom department mount, the top surface fixed mounting of mount has the connecting axle, the top surface fixed mounting of connecting axle has a storehouse, the inside in top storehouse is equipped with the subassembly of sweeping snow, the internal perisporium fixed mounting in circular storehouse has quantity to be two dead levers, two fixed mounting has the hourglass hopper between the dead lever, the internal perisporium fixed mounting in circular storehouse has quantity to be two fixed blocks, the internal perisporium in circular storehouse is equipped with quantity and is two metering components. This rain gauge device is gathered to snow melt meter formula makes two connecting rods drive two snow brushes through the subassembly of sweeping the snow and evenly cleans the snow of top storehouse top to the inside that the hourglass was fought, then fights the inside hot plate through the hourglass snow and melt snow to the effect that the realization was evenly melted has improved the practicality of whole rain gauge device.

Description

Snow melting meter type rain gauge collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rain gauge technical field specifically is a snow melt meter formula collection rain gauge device.

Background

The rain gauge device is an instrument used by meteorologists and hydrologists for measuring the rainfall in a certain area within a period of time, and is commonly of a siphon type and a tipping bucket type, wherein part of the rain gauge can detect the rainfall when snowing, and therefore the effect of detecting the snow quantity is achieved.

The existing snow melting type rain gauge device generally collects local snow fall amount together, then melts the snow, and finally detects the melted snow through the rain gauge, so that the snow fall amount standard of a certain period of the area is achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To prior art not enough, the utility model provides a rain gauge device is gathered to snow melt meter formula possesses the inside advantages such as measuring the precision that improve of snow entering snow melt container of evenly stirring, has solved because snow melt formula rain gauge device generally when collecting local snowfall, all is through snow melt container mouth towards the top for inside snow volume entered into snow melt container, and then lead to snow probably to exist when dropping to snow melt container inside not being melted and just drop to the rain gauge and weigh and fight, thereby lead to accumulating inaccurate problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a snow melting meter type rain gauge collecting device comprises a circular bin, wherein a snow leakage hopper is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the circular bin, a heating plate is fixedly mounted on the inner peripheral wall of the snow leakage hopper, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted in the snow leakage hopper and close to the bottom of the snow leakage hopper, a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixing frame, a top bin is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the connecting shaft, a snow sweeping assembly is arranged in the top bin, fixing piles are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the top bin, two fixing rods are fixedly mounted on the inner peripheral wall of the circular bin, a water leakage hopper is fixedly mounted between the two fixing rods, two fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner peripheral wall of the circular bin, a rotating shaft is movably mounted on one side of the two fixing blocks, a water receiver is fixedly mounted between the two rotating shafts, and a bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the circular bin, the inner bottom wall of the round bin is provided with two metering components.

Further, the circular bin is a cylinder with a hollow inside and a missing top surface, the snow leakage hopper is a cone-shaped funnel with a large top area and a small bottom area, and the diameter of the top surface of the snow leakage hopper is larger than that of the bottom surface of the top bin.

Further, the snow sweeping assembly comprises snow sweeping brushes, connecting rods, rotating rods, worm wheels, worms and motors, the motors are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the top bin, one ends of the worms are fixedly mounted on output shafts of the motors, the other ends of the worms are movably connected with the left side faces of the fixing piles through bearings, one ends of the rotating rods are movably connected with the inner bottom wall of the top bin through the bearings, the other ends of the rotating rods penetrate through the inner top wall of the top bin and extend to the top of the rotating rods, the worm wheels are fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rods located inside the top bin, the worm wheels are meshed with the worms, the number of the connecting rods is two, the connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rods located at the top of the top bin, and the snow sweeping brushes are fixedly mounted on the bottom faces of the two connecting rods respectively.

Furthermore, the top surface in storehouse is seted up the through hole that can supply the bull stick to run through, the through hole passes through bearing and bull stick swing joint, two the snowplow all laminates with the top surface in storehouse.

Further, the measurement subassembly is including weighing container, spring, telescopic link and gravity inductor, the quantity of telescopic link is four, four the equal fixed mounting of one end of telescopic link is on the interior diapire of circular storehouse, the quantity of the container of weighing is two, two the bottom surface of the container of weighing all with the other end fixed connection of four telescopic links, the quantity of gravity inductor is two, two the gravity inductor is fixed mounting respectively on the bottom surface of two containers of weighing, the quantity of spring is four, four the spring suit is respectively on the periphery wall of four telescopic links.

Further, two the container of weighing is the cuboid of inside cavity and top surface disappearance, and two containers of weighing are located the bottom of the left and right sides face of water collector respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the snow melting meter type rain gauge collecting device, the two connecting rods drive the two snow sweeping brushes to uniformly sweep snow on the top of the top bin to the inside of the snow leakage hopper through the snow sweeping assembly, and then the snow is melted through the heating plate inside the snow leakage hopper, so that the uniform melting effect is achieved, and the practicability of the whole rain gauge device is improved;

2. this rain gauge device is gathered to snow melt meter formula drops to the inside of leaking the fill through the water after will melting, then the effect that accurate detection was realized to the inside of weighing the container with water drippage to rethread hourglass fill and water collector to the practicality of whole device has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the water receiver of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 round bin, 2 heating plates, 3 snow leaking buckets, 4 snow sweeping brushes, 5 connecting rods, 6 top bins, 7 fixing rods, 8 water leaking buckets, 9 water receivers, 10 weighing containers, 11 springs, 12 telescopic rods, 13 gravity sensors, 14 bottom plates, 15 fixing blocks, 16 rotating rods, 17 fixing piles, 18 worm wheels, 19 worms, 20 motors, 21 rotating shafts, 22 fixing frames and 23 connecting shafts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the snow melting meter type rain gauge collecting device in the embodiment includes a circular bin 1, a snow leakage hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the circular bin 1, a heating plate 2 is fixedly installed on the inner peripheral wall of the snow leakage hopper 3, a fixing frame 22 is fixedly installed inside the snow leakage hopper 3 and near the bottom, a connecting shaft 23 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixing frame 22, a top bin 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the connecting shaft 23, a snow sweeping assembly is arranged inside the top bin 6, a fixing pile 17 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the top bin 6, two fixing rods 7 are fixedly installed on the inner peripheral wall of the circular bin 1, a water leakage hopper 8 is fixedly installed between the two fixing rods 7, two fixing blocks 15 are fixedly installed on the inner peripheral wall of the circular bin 1, a rotating shaft 21 is movably installed on one side surface opposite to the two fixing blocks 15, and a water receiver 9 is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts 21, the bottom surface of the circular bin 1 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 14, and the inner bottom wall of the circular bin 1 is provided with two metering components.

Wherein, circular storehouse 1 is the cylinder of inside cavity and top surface disappearance, and hourglass snow fill 3 is hopper-shaped for the big round platform type that the bottom area is little of top area, and the top surface diameter that leaks snow fill 3 is greater than the bottom surface diameter of top storehouse 6.

Specifically, when snowing winter, snow can drop to the top surface of top storehouse 6, then the subassembly of sweeping the snow again makes two connecting rods 5 of fixing on bull stick 16 drive two snow brushes 4 and clean the snow of top storehouse 6 top surface, and then make snow drop to the inside of hourglass snow fill 3, then melt snow through the inside hot plate 2 of hourglass snow fill 3 again, thereby make the water after melting drip to the inside of leaking fill 8, then 8 drips to the inside of water collector 9 through the hourglass water fill, and then make the water after dripping drop through the inside that drops to two containers 10 of weighing after the water collector 9 detects the number of times of dripping, then rethread measurement subassembly is through gravity inductor 13 with data controller, thereby realize the effect of measurement.

In the embodiment, the snow sweeping assembly comprises a snow sweeping brush 4, a connecting rod 5 and a rotating rod 16, worm wheel 18, worm 19 and motor 20, motor 20 fixed mounting is on the interior diapire of top storehouse 6, the one end fixed mounting of worm 19 is on the output shaft of motor 20, the other end of worm 19 passes through the left surface swing joint of bearing and spud pile 17, the one end of bull stick 16 passes through bearing and the interior diapire swing joint of top storehouse 6, the other end of bull stick 16 runs through the interior roof of top storehouse 6 and extends to its top, worm wheel 18 fixed mounting is on being located the inside bull stick 16 periphery wall in top storehouse 6, worm wheel 18 meshes with worm 19, the quantity of connecting rod 5 is two, two connecting rods 5 all fixed mounting are on being located the bull stick 16 periphery wall at top storehouse 6, the quantity of snow brush 4 is two, two snow brush 4 respectively fixed mounting on the bottom surface of two connecting rods 5.

Wherein, the top surface of the top bin 6 is provided with a through hole for the rotating rod 16 to penetrate through, the through hole is movably connected with the rotating rod 16 through a bearing, and the two snow sweeping brushes 4 are attached to the top surface of the top bin 6.

Specifically, by starting the motor 20, the output shaft of the motor 20 drives the worm 19 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 18 meshed with the worm 19 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, and further two connecting rods 5 fixed on the rotating rod 16 drive the two snow sweeping brushes 4 to sweep snow on the top surface of the top bin 6, and further snow falls into the snow leaking hopper 3.

In this embodiment, the metering assembly is including weighing container 10, spring 11, telescopic link 12 and gravity inductor 13, the quantity of telescopic link 12 is four, the equal fixed mounting in the interior diapire of circular storehouse 1 of one end of four telescopic links 12, the quantity of weighing container 10 is two, two bottom surfaces of weighing container 10 all with the other end fixed connection of four telescopic links 12, the quantity of gravity inductor 13 is two, two gravity inductor 13 respectively fixed mounting on the bottom surfaces of two weighing containers 10, the quantity of spring 11 is four, four spring 11 suit respectively are on the periphery wall of four telescopic links 12.

Wherein, two container 10 of weighing are the cuboid of inside cavity and top surface disappearance, and two container 10 of weighing are located the bottom of the left and right sides face of water collector 9 respectively.

It should be noted that the telescopic rod 12 is composed of a sleeve bin and a moving rod, one end of the moving rod penetrates through and extends into the sleeve bin, a limiting block located inside the sleeve bin is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving rod, a through hole matched with the moving rod is formed in one side of the sleeve bin, the moving rod is prevented from being separated from the sleeve bin in the moving process by the aid of the limiting block, the gravity sensor 13 is a conventional mechanism known by the public in the prior art, and specific structures and working principles of the gravity sensor are not required to be explained in the text.

Specifically, the spring 11 and the telescopic rod 12 at the bottom of the weighing container 10 weigh the water gravity inside the weighing container 10, and then the gravity sensor 13 transmits data to the controller, so that the metering effect is realized.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when snow falls in winter, the snow falls to the top surface of the top bin 6, then the motor 20 is started, an output shaft of the motor 20 drives the worm 19 to rotate, further the worm wheel 18 meshed with the worm 19 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, further the two connecting rods 5 fixed on the rotating rod 16 drive the two snow sweeping brushes 4 to sweep the snow on the top surface of the top bin 6, further the snow falls to the inside of the snow leaking hopper 3, then the snow is melted through the heating plate 2 in the snow leaking hopper 3, so that the melted water drops to the inside of the water leaking hopper 8, then the water drops to the inside of the water receiver 9 through the water receiver 8, further the water after dropping drops to the insides of the two weighing containers 10 after the dropping times are detected through the water receiver 9, then the water in the weighing containers 10 is weighed through the spring 11 at the bottoms of the weighing containers 10 and the gravity of the weighing containers 10 by the telescopic rod 12, and then the data is transmitted to the controller through the gravity sensor 13, so that the metering effect is realized, and the whole operation flow is completed.

The utility model discloses a control mode is controlled through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, and the supply of power also belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The snow melting meter type rain gauge collecting device is characterized by comprising a round bin (1), wherein a snow leakage hopper (3) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the round bin (1), a heating plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner peripheral wall of the snow leakage hopper (3), a fixing frame (22) is fixedly mounted inside the snow leakage hopper (3) and close to the bottom of the snow leakage hopper, a connecting shaft (23) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixing frame (22), a top bin (6) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the connecting shaft (23), and a snow sweeping assembly is arranged inside the top bin (6);

the utility model discloses a round bin's (1) inner diapire fixed mounting has spud pile (17), the internal perisporium fixed mounting in round bin (1) has quantity to be two dead lever (7), two fixed mounting has water leakage fill (8) between dead lever (7), the internal perisporium fixed mounting in round bin (1) has quantity to be two fixed block (15), two the equal movable mounting in a relative side of fixed block (15) has axis of rotation (21), two fixed mounting has water receiver (9) between axis of rotation (21), the bottom surface fixed mounting in round bin (1) has bottom plate (14), the inner diapire in round bin (1) is equipped with quantity and is two measurement component.

2. A snow melt Meter-type rain gauge device, according to claim 1, wherein: circular storehouse (1) is the cylinder of inside cavity and top surface disappearance, hourglass snow fill (3) are hopper-shaped for the big small round platform type in bottom area of top area, the top surface diameter of leaking snow fill (3) is greater than the bottom surface diameter in top storehouse (6).

3. A snow melt Meter-type rain gauge device, according to claim 1, wherein: the snow sweeping assembly comprises snow sweeping brushes (4), connecting rods (5), rotating rods (16), worm wheels (18), worms (19) and motors (20), the motors (20) are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the top bin (6), one ends of the worms (19) are fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motors (20), the other ends of the worms (19) are movably connected with the left side face of fixing piles (17) through bearings, one ends of the rotating rods (16) are movably connected with the inner bottom wall of the top bin (6) through bearings, the other ends of the rotating rods (16) penetrate through the inner top wall of the top bin (6) and extend to the top of the top wall of the top bin, the worm wheels (18) are fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rods (16) located inside the top bin (6), the worm wheels (18) are meshed with the worms (19), the number of the connecting rods (5) is two, the two connecting rods (5) are fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rods (16) located at the top of the top bin (6), the number of the snow sweeping brushes (4) is two, and the two snow sweeping brushes (4) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two connecting rods (5).

4. A snow melt gauge rain gauge device according to claim 3, wherein: the top surface of the top bin (6) is provided with a through hole which can be penetrated by the rotating rod (16), the through hole is movably connected with the rotating rod (16) through a bearing, and the snow sweeping brushes (4) are attached to the top surface of the top bin (6).

5. A snow melting gauged rain gauge apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the metering component comprises weighing containers (10), springs (11), telescopic rods (12) and a gravity sensor (13), wherein the number of the telescopic rods (12) is four, the equal fixed mounting of one end of each telescopic rod (12) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the circular bin (1), the number of the weighing containers (10) is two, the bottom surface of each weighing container (10) is fixedly connected with the other ends of the four telescopic rods (12), the number of the gravity sensor (13) is two, the gravity sensor (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the two weighing containers (10), the number of the springs (11) is four, and the springs (11) are respectively mounted on the peripheral walls of the four telescopic rods (12).

6. A snow melt gauged rain gauge apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: two weighing containers (10) are cuboids with hollow interiors and missing top surfaces, and the two weighing containers (10) are respectively positioned at the bottoms of the left side surface and the right side surface of the water receiver (9).