CN217372673U - Full-automatic wood block cutting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine, which comprises a cabinet, a console, a cutting mechanism and a pushing mechanism. The cutting mechanism includes a fixing device and a cutting device. The fixing device is installed on the cabinet through a fixing bracket. The console is installed on the cabinet, and the pushing mechanism is installed on the cabinet; the cutting device includes a feeding chute and a saw blade structure, the feeding chute is installed on the cabinet, and the saw blade structure is installed inside the cabinet; the pushing mechanism Including a pusher block and an automatic pusher device that automatically pushes the wood in the feeding chute to the saw blade structure according to a set period, the automatic pusher device and the pusher block are connected, and the automatic pusher device and the pusher block are both installed in On the cabinet, the structure is simplified, the production cost is reduced, and the dust-proof and dust-proof structure is provided to ensure the smooth operation of the machine, thereby achieving the effect of prolonging the life of the equipment. Efficiency of cutting and discharging.

Description

A fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of wood processing devices, in particular to an automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine.

Background technique

Wood has the advantages of light weight, high strength ratio, good elasticity, impact resistance, rich and beautiful texture and color, easy processing, etc. At the same time, it has resource regeneration. Wood has occupied an important position in the national economy since ancient times. Existing furniture production enterprises Among them, wood cutting equipment is one of the indispensable furniture equipment. When processing wood, it is often necessary to cut the wood into blocks. In some relatively backward manufacturers, it is also moved and cut by manpower. It is a waste of manpower. In relatively modern factories, most of the automatic equipment is used to realize the transfer of raw materials. However, when cutting, it needs to be pushed by manpower. Especially in the cutting production line, a large amount of powder is removed during cutting. , the human body will cause discomfort if inhaled, and the injury to the operator is very serious in the long run.

In the prior art, in the wood block cutting process, due to the multiple steps of wood cutting, the process line is long, and various sensors are needed for detection, which greatly increases the cost of the cutting equipment, and at the same time produces a lot of waste. It is difficult to remove and recycle. Generally, the machine can only process one piece of wood at a time, and it is impossible to cut multiple pieces of wood at the same time, resulting in low efficiency. Now a fully automatic wood cutting and discharging machine is proposed, which can be used for manual wood cutting and feeding. And discharge, reduce labor costs, while improving the efficiency of cutting and discharging.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, and provide a fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine. On the basis of the existing technology, the structure is simplified, the production cost is reduced, and the dust-proof and dust-proof structure is provided to ensure the smooth operation of the machine, thereby achieving the effect of prolonging the life of the equipment. , greatly improving the efficiency of cutting and discharging.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is: a fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine, which includes a cabinet, a console, a cutting mechanism and a pushing mechanism, and the cutting mechanism includes a fixing device and a cutting device. The fixing device It is installed on the cabinet through a fixed bracket, the console is installed on the cabinet, and the pushing mechanism is installed on the cabinet; the cutting device includes a feeding chute and a saw blade structure, the feeding chute is installed on the cabinet, and the saw blade structure is installed in the cabinet. inside; the pushing mechanism includes a pushing block and an automatic pushing device that automatically pushes the wood in the feeding chute to the saw blade structure according to a set period. The automatic pushing device is connected to the pushing block and automatically pushes the material. Both the unit and the ejector block are mounted on the cabinet.

Preferably, the bottom of the feeding chute is provided with a feeding through hole, the diameter of the feeding through hole is larger than the diameter of the feeding block, and the feeding block is arranged at the rear of the feeding through hole.

Preferably, the fixed bracket includes a fixed cylinder and a fixed slide rail, the fixed slide rail includes a middle fixed block and a side fixed slide rail, the fixed cylinder is installed in the front and upper part of the feeding chute, and the middle fixed block and the side fixed slide rail are arranged in the feeding channel. both sides of the hole.

Preferably, the saw blade structure includes a saw blade, a rotating motor, a transverse saw blade moving device and a longitudinal saw blade moving device, a strip-shaped hole is opened in the middle of the transverse saw blade moving device, and the longitudinal saw blade moving device is installed on the transverse saw blade moving device. On the back of the device, the rotating motor passes through the strip hole on the transverse saw blade moving device and is connected with the saw blade on the other side. The rotating motor is connected with the longitudinal saw blade moving device, and both the longitudinal saw blade moving device and the rotating motor are connected to the console connect.

Preferably, the transverse saw blade moving device includes a saw blade moving track and a moving crawler structure, the moving crawler structure is installed on the moving track to move, the moving track is installed on the bottom surface inside the cabinet, and the longitudinal saw blade moving device is installed on the moving crawler structure. .

Preferably, the automatic pushing device includes a blocking block and a pushing motor, the blocking block is provided with an upper cover, the upper cover is installed outside the blocking block, and the upper cover does not cover the front surface of the blocking block.

Preferably, the cabinet includes a dust suction pipe and a discharge port, the discharge port is opened at the bottom of the side of the cabinet, and the dust suction pipe is connected to the discharge port.

Preferably, the top of the cabinet is further provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is connected with the horizontal plane of the top of the cabinet at an inclined angle, and baffles are provided on both sides of the discharge port.

Preferably, a cutting groove is provided on the top of the cabinet, and the saw blade extends out of the top of the cabinet through the cutting groove.

Preferably, the console includes a display panel and a support rod, the display panel is mounted on the support rod, the support rod is mounted on the cabinet through a rubber seat, and the display panel is provided with control buttons.

The beneficial effects that the utility model has are:

1. The utility model can ensure the cleanliness of the operating environment, ensure that the functions of each part have a good working environment, reduce the probability of failure of the machine, realize the effect of the prior art through the most concise structure, and reduce the production cost at the same time;

2. The utility model can realize the steps of blanking, cutting, and discharging of the wood blocks set by the user, and simplifies the structure on the basis of the existing technology, and has a dust-extracting and dust-proof structure to ensure the smooth operation of the machine. So as to achieve the effect of prolonging the life of the equipment, and at the same time, the cutting operation can be completed by one cutting of multiple blanking structures, which greatly improves the efficiency of cutting and discharging;

3. The moving method of the saw blade adopts the moving crawler structure to drive the lateral positioning and movement of the transverse saw blade moving device. The structure is simple, and the moving crawler structure can adapt to the movement with higher strength and have a longer service life;

4. The console of the present utility model can be installed by the rubber seat to reduce vibration and reduce the loss of the console when the machine is cutting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of another angle of view of the present utility model;

3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the overall cabinet of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the saw blade structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the pushing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the top-view structure of the pushing mechanism and the fixing device of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Cabinet, 11, Dust collector, 12, Discharge port, 13, Discharge port, 14, Cutting groove, 2. Console, 21, Display panel, 22, Support rod, 3, Cutting mechanism, 31 , Fixing device, 32, Cutting device, 321, Feeding chute, 3211, Feeding through hole, 322, Saw blade structure, 3221, Saw blade, 3222, Rotary motor, 3223, Transverse saw blade moving device, 3224, Longitudinal saw Blade moving device, 3225, Saw blade moving track, 3226, Mobile track structure, 33, Fixed bracket, 331, Fixed cylinder, 332, Fixed slide rail, 3321, Middle fixed block, 3322, Side fixed slide rail, 4, Push material Mechanism, 41, material pushing block, 42, automatic material pushing device, 421, blocking block, 422, material pushing motor, 423, upper cover.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1-6, a fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine of the present invention includes a cabinet 1, a console 2, a cutting mechanism 3 and a pushing mechanism 4. The cutting mechanism 3 includes a fixing device 31 and a cutting device 32. , the fixing device 31 is installed on the cabinet 1 through the fixing bracket 33, the console 2 is installed on the cabinet 1, and the pushing mechanism 4 is installed on the cabinet 1; the cutting device 32 includes a feeding chute 321 and a saw blade structure 322. 321 is installed on the cabinet 1, and the saw blade structure 322 is installed in the interior of the cabinet 1; The pusher 42, the automatic pusher 42 and the pusher block 41 are connected, the automatic pusher 42 and the pusher block 41 are both installed on the cabinet 1, and the cabinet 1 is located at the lower part of the entire cutting machine, which is used to carry the top console 22. The cutting mechanism 3 and the pushing mechanism 4, the cabinet 1 is provided with cabinet doors on the four sides, which can be opened from any side to repair and replace the internal structure, and the operation is more convenient. The wood chips and dust are discharged in the cabinet through the discharge port 12 on the side of the cabinet door, and the cleaning efficiency is higher. The cutting device 32 includes at least two unloading troughs 321. 41 is pushed to the saw blade structure 322 at one time for cutting, which saves the time that originally required multiple cutting operations, and the cutting efficiency is higher.

The bottom of the feeding chute 321 is provided with a feeding through hole 3211. The diameter of the feeding through hole 3211 is larger than that of the pushing block 41. When the rear of the through hole 3211 is pushed into the unloading through hole 3211 , the wood piled at the bottom of the unloading slot 321 is pushed out to the saw blade structure 322 for cutting.

The fixed bracket 33 includes a fixed cylinder 331 and a fixed slide rail 332. The fixed slide rail 332 includes a middle fixed block 3321 and a side fixed slide rail 3322. The fixed cylinder 331 is installed on the front and upper part of the feeding chute 321. The middle fixed block 3321 and the side fixed slide rails The 3322 is set on both sides of the blanking through hole 3211, the function of the fixed cylinder 331 is downward, and is used to fix the wood in the vertical direction. The diameter of the wood through, to ensure the cutting accuracy and cutting stability.

The saw blade structure 322 includes a saw blade 3221, a rotating motor 3222, a transverse saw blade moving device 3223 and a longitudinal saw blade moving device 3224. A strip-shaped hole is opened in the middle of the transverse saw blade moving device 3223, and the longitudinal saw blade moving device 3224 is installed on the transverse saw. On the back of the blade moving device 3223, the rotating motor 3222 passes through the strip hole on the transverse saw blade moving device 3223 and is connected with the saw blade 3221 on the other side, the rotating motor 3222 is connected with the longitudinal saw blade moving device 3224, and the longitudinal saw blade moves The device 3224 and the rotating motor 3222 are both connected to the console 2, the transverse saw blade moving device 3223 carries the longitudinal saw blade moving device 3224 to move laterally, the longitudinal saw blade moving device 3224 drives the rotating motor 3222 to move longitudinally, and the rotating motor 3222 then controls the saw blade 3221 Rotary cutting, in actual use, when preparing to cut, first use the transverse saw blade moving device 3223 to laterally position the longitudinal saw blade moving device 3224, the saw blade 3221 and the rotating motor 3222, and then use the longitudinal saw blade moving device 3224 to adjust the saw blades 3221 and 3222. The rotary motor 3222 performs longitudinal positioning and cutting. When retracting, the saw blade 3221 and the rotary motor 3222 are longitudinally positioned and retracted through the longitudinal saw blade moving device 3224. The sheet 3221 and the rotary motor 3222 are retracted laterally.

The transverse saw blade moving device 3223 includes a saw blade moving track 3225 and a moving crawler structure 3226. The moving crawler structure 3226 is installed on the moving track 3225 to move, and the moving track 3225 is installed on the bottom surface of the cabinet 1. On the crawler structure 3226, the moving track 3225 includes two front and rear limit tracks. The moving crawler structure 3226 drives the transverse saw blade moving device 3223 to move laterally. The structure is simple, and the moving crawler structure 3226 can be adapted to the movement with higher strength and longer service life.

The automatic pushing device 42 includes a blocking block 421 and a pushing motor 422. The blocking block 421 is provided with an upper cover 423. The upper cover 423 covers and is installed outside the blocking block 421. The upper cover 423 does not cover the front of the blocking block 421. The blocking block 421 is stuck on the unloading through hole 3211 to control the displacement distance of the pushing block 41, so that the pushing block 41 will not be pushed forward all the time, so that the cutting part of the wood can just reach the saw blade structure 322, and the upper cover 423 can effectively block Dust from outside the automatic pusher 42.

The cabinet 1 includes a suction pipe 11 and a discharge port 12. The discharge port 12 is opened at the bottom of the side of the cabinet 1. The suction pipe 11 is connected to the discharge port 12. It provides the inside of the cabinet 1 with the ability of vacuuming and sucking wood chips, improves the cleanliness of the inside of the cabinet 1, ensures a good working environment for the functions of each part, and reduces the probability of machine failure.

The top of the cabinet 1 is also provided with a discharge port 13. The discharge port 13 is connected with the horizontal plane of the top of the cabinet 1 at an inclined angle. The two sides of the discharge port 13 are provided with baffle plates. The discharge port 13 has a large width and can pass several wood materials at a time , The baffles on both sides control and unify the direction of the wood material to prevent the wood from being scattered and wasted.

There is a cutting slot 14 on the top of the cabinet 1, and the saw blade 3221 protrudes out of the top of the cabinet 1 through the cutting slot 14. The cutting slot 14 allows the saw blade 3221 to pass through the wood without contacting the fixed structure, which greatly reduces the wear probability of the saw blade 3221, so that the wood It can be cut by the saw blade 3221 as a whole to ensure the completeness of the wood cutting.

The console 2 includes a display panel 21 and a support rod 22. The display panel 21 is installed on the support rod 22, and the support rod 22 is installed on the cabinet 1 through a rubber seat. The display panel 21 is provided with control buttons, which control the setting of the display panel 21. To determine the cutting speed and feeding and discharging speed required by the user, the vibration of the console 2 can be reduced by installing the rubber seat, and the loss of the console 2 during cutting can be reduced.

When using the utility model, the cutting machine is powered on, the required cutting speed and feeding and discharging speed are set through the operation of the display panel 21, and the cutting machine is started. The trough 321 is set to have the same area of the wood cross section, and the wood to be cut is placed in the unloading trough 321. After the wood enters the unloading trough 321, it is stacked in the unloading trough 321, and the wood at the bottom is placed in the unloading through hole 3211. At this time, the rear automatic pushing device 42 operates, and the pushing motor 422 controls the blocking block 421 and the pushing block 41 to push the wood in the unloading through hole 3211 forward to the saw blade structure 322 in front of the unloading through hole 3211. The moving crawler structure 3226 controls the saw blade 3221 and the rotating motor 3222 on the transverse saw blade moving device 3223 to move to the initial position through the saw blade moving track 3225, the rotating motor 3222 starts, the saw blade 3221 rotates, and the longitudinal saw blade moving device 3224 controls the rotating motor 3222 rises, and the saw blade 3221 is exposed from the cutting groove 14. The transverse saw blade moving device 3223 drives the longitudinal saw blade moving device 3224, the rotating motor 3222, and the saw blade 3221 to move laterally to cut all the wood on the saw blade structure 322. After the cutting is completed, the longitudinal saw blade moving device 3224 controls the rotary motor 3222 to descend. At this time, the saw blade 3221 retreats from the upper part of the cutting slot 14 into the cabinet 1, and the transverse saw blade moving device 3223 drives the longitudinal saw blade moving device 3224, the rotary motor 3222, the saw blade The sheet 3221 is moved laterally to the initial position to prepare for the next cutting.

The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine, characterized in that: it comprises a cabinet (1), a console (2), a cutting mechanism (3) and a pushing mechanism (4), and the cutting mechanism (3) comprises A fixing device (31) and a cutting device (32), the fixing device (31) is installed on the cabinet (1) through the fixing bracket (33), the console (2) is installed on the cabinet (1), and the pushing mechanism (4) is installed on the cabinet (1); the cutting device (32) includes a feeding chute (321) and a saw blade structure (322), the feeding chute (321) is installed on the cabinet (1), and the saw blade structure (322) It is installed inside the cabinet (1); the material pushing mechanism (4) includes a material pushing block (41) and a material pushing block (41) that automatically pushes the wood in the feeding chute (321) to the saw blade structure (322) according to a set period The automatic pushing device (42) is connected with the pushing block (41), and both the automatic pushing device (42) and the pushing block (41) are installed on the cabinet (1). 2. The fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the feeding chute (321) is provided with a feeding through hole (3211), and the feeding through hole (3211) is The diameter is larger than the diameter of the pushing block (41), and the pushing block (41) is arranged at the rear of the feeding through hole (3211). 3. The fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed bracket (33) comprises a fixed cylinder (331) and a fixed slide rail (332), and the fixed slide rail (332) comprises The middle fixing block (3321) and the side fixing slide rail (3322), the fixing cylinder (331) is installed on the front and upper part of the feeding chute (321), the middle fixing block (3321) and the side fixing slide rail (3322) are arranged in the feeding through hole (3211) on both sides. 4. The fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine according to claim 1, wherein the saw blade structure (322) comprises a saw blade (3221), a rotating motor (3222), a transverse saw blade moving device (3223) ) and the vertical saw blade moving device (3224), the middle of the horizontal saw blade moving device (3223) has a strip-shaped hole, the vertical saw blade moving device (3224) is installed on the back of the horizontal saw blade moving device (3223), and the rotating motor (3222 ) passes through the strip hole on the transverse saw blade moving device (3223) and is connected with the saw blade (3221) on the other side, the rotary motor (3222) is connected with the longitudinal saw blade moving device (3224), and the longitudinal saw blade moves Both the device (3224) and the rotating motor (3222) are connected to the console (2). 5. The fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the transverse saw blade moving device (3223) comprises a saw blade moving track (3225) and a moving crawler track structure (3226), and the moving crawler track The structure (3226) is installed on the moving track (3225), the moving track (3225) is installed on the bottom surface inside the cabinet (1), and the longitudinal saw blade moving device (3224) is installed on the moving crawler structure (3226). 6. The fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine according to claim 1, wherein the automatic pushing device (42) comprises a blocking block (421) and a pushing motor (422), and the blocking block (421) ) is provided with an upper cover (423), the upper cover (423) is covered and installed on the outside of the blocking block (421), and the upper cover (423) does not cover the front surface of the blocking block (421). 7 . The fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine according to claim 1 , wherein the cabinet ( 1 ) comprises a dust suction pipe ( 11 ) and a discharge port ( 12 ), and the discharge port ( 12 ) is opened at the At the bottom of the side of the cabinet (1), the dust suction pipe (11) is connected to the discharge port (12). 8. The fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the cabinet (1) is further provided with a discharge port (13), the discharge port (13) and the cabinet (1) The top horizontal planes are connected at an inclined angle, and baffles are provided on both sides of the discharge port (13). 9. The fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: a cutting groove (14) is provided on the top of the cabinet (1), and the saw blade (3221) protrudes through the cutting groove (14). Outside the top of the cabinet (1). 10. The fully automatic wood block cutting and discharging machine according to claim 1, wherein the console (2) comprises a display panel (21) and a support rod (22), and the display panel (21) is installed on the support On the rod (22), the support rod (22) is mounted on the cabinet (1) through a rubber seat, and a control button is provided on the display panel (21).

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