CN217365987U - Blood sampling decompression tourniquet - Google Patents

Blood sampling decompression tourniquet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217365987U
CN217365987U CN202220868180.5U CN202220868180U CN217365987U CN 217365987 U CN217365987 U CN 217365987U CN 202220868180 U CN202220868180 U CN 202220868180U CN 217365987 U CN217365987 U CN 217365987U
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tourniquet
patient
rotating rod
shaped
blood
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张瑶
郭建英
王园
吴娟
慕楠
张婵
李淼
赵丽
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Air Force Medical University
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Air Force Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a blood sampling and pressure reducing tourniquet, which comprises a tourniquet and fixing bands fixed on both sides, wherein the free end parts of the fixing bands on both sides are provided with magic tapes, and a tourniquet body is fixed on the arm of a patient through the magic tapes; the center of the hemostatic pad is provided with a through hole, one surface of the hemostatic pad facing the skin of a patient is provided with a sleeve, a rotating rod is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating manner, and one end of the rotating rod, which is in contact with the skin of the patient, is provided with a cotton ball clamp; the fixing strap is provided with a back-shaped pressure groove and a back-shaped pressure plate on the surface facing the skin of the patient, and a protection pad is arranged between the back-shaped pressure groove and the back-shaped pressure plate.

Description

一种采血减压止血带A blood collection decompression tourniquet

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种采血减压止血带。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a blood sampling decompression tourniquet.

背景技术Background technique

通常患者采血后,最快速的方法是对伤口进行压迫止血,而现有的压迫止血方式多需要人为按压止血,费时费力,且止血效果不佳。而临床上医护人员无法对压迫的力度进行控制,当压迫力较大时,对患者的压迫点造成伤害,当压迫力较小时,未能起到压迫止血的作用;并且在止血过程中由于压力过大造成患者不适,因此针对上述存在问题,本申请提出了一种采血减压止血带来解决所述问题。Usually, after blood collection, the fastest method is to compress the wound to stop bleeding. However, most of the existing methods of compression hemostasis require manual pressure to stop bleeding, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has poor hemostasis effect. In clinical practice, medical staff cannot control the intensity of the compression. When the compression force is large, it will cause damage to the compression point of the patient. When the compression force is small, it fails to compress and stop bleeding. Excessive size causes discomfort to the patient. Therefore, in view of the above existing problems, the present application proposes a blood collection decompression hemostatic belt to solve the problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为实现上述目的,提供以下技术方案予以实现:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions to be realized:

一种采血减压止血带,其特征在于:包括止血垫以及固定在两侧的固定带,两侧固定带的自由端端部均设置有魔术贴,通过魔术贴将止血带本体固定在患者胳膊处;A blood collection and decompression tourniquet, which is characterized in that it includes a hemostatic pad and a fixing belt fixed on both sides, the free ends of the fixing belts on both sides are provided with velcro, and the tourniquet body is fixed on the patient's arm through the velcro place;

所述止血垫中心处开设有通孔,其面向患者皮肤的一面设置有套筒,所述通孔内配设有旋转杆,旋转杆穿设在套筒内,且旋转杆与患者皮肤接触一端设置有棉球夹;A through hole is opened in the center of the hemostatic pad, and the side facing the patient's skin is provided with a sleeve, the through hole is equipped with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is penetrated in the sleeve, and one end of the rotating rod is in contact with the patient's skin A cotton ball clip is provided;

所述固定带面向患者皮肤的一面开设有回字形压槽和回字形压板,所述回字形压槽与回字形压板之间设置有保护垫。The side of the fixing belt facing the patient's skin is provided with a back-shaped pressure groove and a back-shaped pressure plate, and a protective pad is arranged between the back-shaped pressure groove and the back-shaped pressure plate.

进一步地,所述旋转杆穿设在套筒内的一端设置有一段外螺纹,所述套筒内设置有与外螺纹相配合的内螺纹,旋转杆能够在套筒内螺纹旋进旋出。Further, one end of the rotating rod inserted in the sleeve is provided with a section of external thread, the sleeve is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the rotating rod can be screwed in and out of the internal thread of the sleeve.

进一步地,所述旋转杆远离患者的一端外壁设置有刻度值。Further, a scale value is provided on the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod away from the patient.

进一步地,所述回字形压板底部四角处均设置有插柱。Further, the four corners of the bottom of the back-shaped pressing plate are provided with posts.

进一步地,所述回字形压槽底壁上开设有与所述插柱一一对应的插孔。Further, the bottom wall of the back-shaped pressure groove is provided with a one-to-one socket corresponding to the plug.

进一步地,所述棉球夹为弧形的弹性夹,且其两端端部设置有向内的弧形凸起。Further, the cotton ball clip is an arc-shaped elastic clip, and the two ends of the cotton ball clip are provided with inward arc-shaped protrusions.

进一步地,旋转杆、回字形压板均采用塑料材质。Further, the rotating rod and the back-shaped pressing plate are all made of plastic material.

本实用新型与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:本实用新型主要具有以下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: the present utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

第一,本实用新型通过套筒和旋转杆螺纹配合,使得医护人员旋转旋转杆时查看旋转杆外侧的刻度值就能清楚知道旋转杆推进了多少,从而判断施加的压力是否足够;First, the utility model uses the sleeve and the rotating rod thread to cooperate, so that when the medical staff rotates the rotating rod, they can clearly know how much the rotating rod is advanced by checking the scale value on the outside of the rotating rod, thereby judging whether the applied pressure is sufficient;

第二,本实用新型通过在旋转杆顶端设置有棉球夹,能够将棉球放置在该弧形夹内,避免棉球跑动;Second, the utility model is provided with a cotton ball clip at the top of the rotating rod, so that the cotton ball can be placed in the arc clip to avoid the cotton ball from running;

第三,本实用新型通过在固定带上设置回字形压槽和回字形压板能够将保护垫夹设在固定带上,既能减轻绑缚胳膊的压力,提高患者的舒适度,还便于更换保护垫。Third, the utility model can clamp the protective pad on the fixing belt by setting the back-shaped pressure groove and the back-shaped pressure plate on the fixing belt, which can not only reduce the pressure of binding the arm, improve the comfort of the patient, but also facilitate the replacement of the protection pad. pad.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的外侧面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the outer side structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的内侧面的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the inner side of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型中回字形压板的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model in the back-shaped pressing plate;

图4为本实用新型中止血垫的侧视图;Fig. 4 is the side view of the hemostatic pad of the present invention;

图5为图4中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 4;

图6为本实用新型中止血垫的正视图。6 is a front view of the hemostatic pad of the present invention.

图中标号为:1-止血垫,2-固定带,3-棉球,11-通孔,12-套筒,13-旋转杆,21-魔术贴,22-回字形压槽,23-回字形压板,24-保护垫,121-内螺纹,131-外螺纹,132-刻度值,133-棉球夹,134-弧形凸起,221-插孔,231-插柱。The numbers in the figure are: 1- Hemostatic pad, 2- Fixing belt, 3- Cotton ball, 11- Through hole, 12- Sleeve, 13- Rotating rod, 21- Velcro, 22- Back-shaped pressure groove, 23- Back Shape plate, 24-protection pad, 121-internal thread, 131-external thread, 132-scale value, 133-cotton ball clamp, 134-arc-shaped protrusion, 221-socket, 231-post.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indications of orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model, not Indicates or implies that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

参照附图1-6可知,一种采血减压止血带,包括止血垫1以及固定在两侧的固定带2,所述固定带2一端与止血垫1外侧的挂耳连接,另一端为自由端,且自由端端部设置有魔术贴21,通过魔术贴21将止血带本体固定在患者胳膊处;Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-6, it can be seen that a blood sampling and decompression tourniquet includes a hemostatic pad 1 and a fixing strap 2 fixed on both sides. The end of the free end is provided with a Velcro 21, and the tourniquet body is fixed at the patient's arm through the Velcro 21;

所述止血垫1中心处开设有通孔11,通孔11内配设有旋转杆13,止血垫1面向患者皮肤的一面设置有套筒12,旋转杆13穿设在套筒12 内,且旋转杆13与患者皮肤接触一端设置有棉球夹132;The center of the hemostatic pad 1 is provided with a through hole 11, a rotating rod 13 is arranged in the through hole 11, a sleeve 12 is provided on the side of the hemostatic pad 1 facing the patient's skin, and the rotating rod 13 is penetrated in the sleeve 12, and A cotton ball clip 132 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 13 in contact with the patient's skin;

所述固定带2面向患者皮肤的一面开设有回字形压槽22和回字形压板23,所述回字形压槽22与回字形压板23之间设置有保护垫24。The side of the fixing belt 2 facing the patient's skin is provided with a back-shaped pressure groove 22 and a back-shaped pressure plate 23 , and a protective pad 24 is provided between the back-shaped pressure groove 22 and the back-shaped pressure plate 23 .

进一步地,所述旋转杆13穿设在套筒12内的一端设置有一段外螺纹131,所述套筒12内设置有与外螺纹131相配合的内螺纹121,旋转杆13螺纹旋接在套筒12内,并能在套筒12内旋进旋出,从而带动棉球夹132靠近患者出血点。Further, one end of the rotating rod 13 penetrated in the sleeve 12 is provided with a section of external thread 131, the sleeve 12 is provided with an internal thread 121 matched with the external thread 131, and the rotating rod 13 is screwed on the Inside the sleeve 12, and can be screwed in and out in the sleeve 12, thereby driving the cotton ball clip 132 to be close to the bleeding point of the patient.

进一步地,所述旋转杆13远离患者的一端外壁上设置有刻度值 133,当转动旋转杆13时能够从刻度值看出旋转杆13推进的长度,估算施加的压力。Further, a scale value 133 is provided on the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod 13 away from the patient. When the rotating rod 13 is rotated, the length of the rotating rod 13 can be seen from the scale value, and the applied pressure can be estimated.

进一步地,所述回字形压板23四角处的底面上均设置有插柱231。Further, plug posts 231 are provided on the bottom surface of the four corners of the back-shaped pressing plate 23 .

进一步地,所述回字形压槽22的底壁上开设有与所述插柱231一一对应的插孔221,通过插柱231和插孔221配合能够将回字形压板23 稳定地固定在回字形压槽22内,从而夹紧两者之间的保护垫24。Further, the bottom wall of the back-shaped pressure groove 22 is provided with insertion holes 221 corresponding to the insertion posts 231 one-to-one. into the zigzag pressing groove 22, thereby clamping the protective pad 24 between the two.

优选地,所述棉球夹132为弧形的弹性夹,其两端端部设置有向内的弧形凸起134,用于夹住放入的棉球3。Preferably, the cotton ball clamp 132 is an arc-shaped elastic clamp, and the two ends of the cotton ball clamp 132 are provided with inward arc-shaped protrusions 134 for clamping the inserted cotton ball 3 .

优选地,所述旋转杆13、回字形压板23均采用塑料材质。Preferably, the rotating rod 13 and the back-shaped pressing plate 23 are made of plastic material.

实施例Example

本实用新型的使用过程以及原理是:使用时,当患者采血完毕后,医护人员将保护垫24通过回字形压板23压在固定带2上,然后再通过固定带2两侧的魔术贴21将止血带本体固定在患者胳膊上并使棉球3 能够覆盖采血部位,然后医护人员根据实际需要转动旋转杆13使旋转杆13从套筒12中推出进一步对采血部位产生挤压力,对患者的采血点进行压迫止血处理,当到时间后医护人员将带体1取下,并且将回字形压板23从回字形压槽22中拉出更换保护垫24并经过消毒处理,保障卫生防止交叉感染。The use process and principle of the utility model are as follows: in use, after the patient's blood collection is completed, the medical staff presses the protective pad 24 on the fixing belt 2 through the back-shaped pressing plate 23, and then presses the protective pad 24 on the fixing belt 2 through the Velcro 21 on both sides of the fixing belt 2. The tourniquet body is fixed on the patient's arm so that the cotton ball 3 can cover the blood collection site, and then the medical staff rotates the rotating rod 13 according to the actual needs to push the rotating rod 13 out of the sleeve 12 to further generate a squeezing force on the blood collection site, which will affect the patient's blood collection. The blood collection point is subjected to compression and hemostasis treatment. When the time is up, the medical staff removes the belt body 1, and pulls the back-shaped pressure plate 23 from the back-shaped pressure groove 22 to replace the protective pad 24 and undergoes disinfection treatment to ensure hygiene and prevent cross infection.

以上所述仅为本实新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A blood sampling decompression tourniquet which is characterized in that: the tourniquet comprises a tourniquet pad (1) and fixing bands (2) fixed on two sides, wherein magic tapes (21) are arranged at the free end parts of the fixing bands on the two sides, and the tourniquet body is fixed on the arm of a patient through the magic tapes (21);
a through hole (11) is formed in the center of the hemostatic pad (1), a sleeve (12) is arranged on one surface of the hemostatic pad facing the skin of a patient, a rotating rod (13) is arranged in the through hole (11) in a penetrating manner, the rotating rod (13) is arranged in the sleeve (12) in a penetrating manner, and a cotton ball clamp (133) is arranged at one end, which is in contact with the skin of the patient, of the rotating rod (13);
the fixing strap (2) is provided with a clip-shaped pressure groove (22) and a clip-shaped pressure plate (23) on the surface facing the skin of the patient, and a protection pad (24) is arranged between the clip-shaped pressure groove (22) and the clip-shaped pressure plate (23).
2. The blood-collecting pressure-reducing tourniquet according to claim 1, wherein: one end that rotary rod (13) wore to establish in sleeve (12) is provided with one section external screw thread (131), be provided with in sleeve (12) with external screw thread (131) matched with internal thread (121), rotary rod (13) can be at sleeve (12) internal thread precession screw-out.
3. The blood-collecting pressure-reducing tourniquet according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of one end, far away from the patient, of the rotating rod (13) is provided with a scale value (132).
4. The blood-collecting pressure-reducing tourniquet according to claim 3, wherein: four corners of the bottom of the square-clip-shaped pressing plate (23) are provided with inserting columns (231).
5. The blood-collecting pressure-reducing tourniquet according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom wall of the clip-shaped pressing groove (22) is provided with jacks (221) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the inserting columns (231).
6. The blood-collecting pressure-reducing tourniquet according to claim 5, wherein: the cotton ball clamp (133) is an arc-shaped elastic clamp, and the end parts of the two ends of the cotton ball clamp are provided with inward arc-shaped bulges (134).
7. The blood-collecting pressure-reducing tourniquet according to claim 5, wherein: the rotating rod (13) and the square-shaped pressing plate (23) are made of plastic materials.
CN202220868180.5U 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 Blood sampling decompression tourniquet Active CN217365987U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115363681A (en) * 2022-10-24 2022-11-22 吉林大学 A hemostatic device for cold compress after PICC catheterization

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115363681A (en) * 2022-10-24 2022-11-22 吉林大学 A hemostatic device for cold compress after PICC catheterization

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