CN217363815U

CN217363815U - Multi-channel high-adaptability spraying mechanism for garden fertilization

Info

Publication number: CN217363815U
Application number: CN202221340407.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱校军
Original assignee: Hangzhou Lushun Environment Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Lushun Environment Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-31
Filing date: 2022-05-31
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high adaptability sprinkler mechanism of multichannel that gardens were fertilizied, including pushing away the driving license main part, the top fixed mounting of pushing away the driving license main part has the sprinkler body, the fertilizer box has been seted up to the inside of sprinkler body, the inside activity joint of fertilizer box has the piston, the one end fixed mounting of piston has the piston rod, the inside spacing groove of having seted up of sprinkler body, the piston rod activity joint is inside at the spacing groove, the one end fixed mounting of piston rod has the connecting block, connecting block one side is provided with and is used for carrying out the link mechanism of push-and-pull to the piston rod, the below fixed mounting of sprinkler body has the medicament case, through the material loading pipe intercommunication between medicament case and the fertilizer box, fixed mounting has first solenoid valve on the material loading pipe. The utility model relates to a gardens fertilization technical field. This high suitability of multichannel sprinkling mechanism that gardens were fertilizied, degree of automation is high, sprays evenly, sprays fast, efficient, uses manpower sparingly.

Description

Multi-channel high-adaptability spraying mechanism for garden fertilization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens fertilization technical field specifically is high adaptability of multichannel spraying mechanism that gardens were fertilizied.

Background

Modern life style and living environment have urgent functional and artistic requirements on gardens, and have more and more important functions on modern life and future people development directions, garden construction and garden greening are widely concerned, a lot of plants and some green crops need to be involved in garden maintenance and construction, and the plants need to be continuously maintained, such as watering, pruning, fertilizing and the like, and the garden spraying device is garden maintenance equipment for promoting plant growth, enhancing garden humidity and purifying garden air and humidifying.

The prior art has the following defects and shortcomings:

present liquid fertilizer sprinkler needs the user to mix in manual adding different medicaments to the medicine case, wastes time and energy, and has the spraying inhomogeneous, the speed of spraying is slow, the structure is complicated, sprays the inefficiency problem, can not satisfy the user demand, therefore we have proposed the high suitability of multichannel spraying mechanism that gardens were fertilizied and are used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a high adaptability of multichannel sprinkling mechanism that gardens were fertilizied, degree of automation is high, and the sprinkling mechanism who has solved prior art existence sprays inhomogeneously, sprays speed slowly, the structure is complicated, sprays inefficiency, consumes the manpower problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the multi-channel high-adaptability spraying mechanism for garden fertilization comprises a cart main body, wherein a spraying mechanism main body is fixedly mounted at the top of the cart main body, a fertilizer box is arranged in the spraying mechanism main body, a piston is movably clamped in the fertilizer box, one end of the piston is fixedly provided with a piston rod, a limiting groove is formed in the spraying mechanism main body, the piston rod is movably clamped in the limiting groove, one end of the piston rod is fixedly provided with a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is provided with a connecting rod mechanism for pushing and pulling the piston rod, a medicament box is fixedly mounted below the spraying mechanism main body, the medicament box is communicated with the fertilizer box through a feeding pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted on the feeding pipe, one end of the spraying mechanism main body is fixedly connected with a liquid conveying pipe, and the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with the interior of the fertilizer box, the liquid conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a second electromagnetic valve, one side of the fertilizer box is fixedly provided with a control box, a rotating mechanism for rotating the liquid conveying pipe is fixedly arranged in the control box, the tail end of the liquid conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a spraying head, and the spraying head is provided with spraying holes;

the connecting rod mechanism comprises an output shaft, a rotating disk is fixedly mounted on the output shaft, a connecting rod is connected between the rotating disk and the connecting block, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the rotating disk and the connecting block;

the rotating mechanism comprises a bidirectional servo motor, a first belt wheel is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the bidirectional servo motor, a rotating sleeve shaft is fixedly sleeved on the infusion tube and is connected with the control box through a bearing in a rotating mode, a second belt wheel is fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve shaft, and the second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel through a belt in a transmission mode.

Preferably, a motor is arranged outside the output shaft, the output shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and the output shaft is driven to rotate by the motor arranged outside.

Preferably, the quantity of medicine case sets up to 3 at least, the medicine case exists in pairs with the material loading pipe, material loading pipe one end extends to the inside diapire of medicine case, and the other end extends to the fertilizer case inner chamber.

Preferably, the infusion tube is a rubber hose, the tail end of the infusion tube is communicated with the sprinkler head through a metal tube, and the sprinkler head is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve shaft through the metal tube.

Preferably, the spraying holes are distributed on the spraying head in an equiangular circumference mode, the spraying holes are distributed on the spraying head in an equiangular straight line mode, and the number of the spraying holes is multiple.

Preferably, the cart main body is further fixedly provided with a controller for controlling the device power component.

Preferably, the medicament box is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a high suitability of multichannel spraying mechanism that gardens were fertilizied. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this multichannel high suitability sprinkling mechanism that gardens were fertilizied, through the chemical tank that sets up and can fertilizer inner chamber intercommunication, the chemical tank sets up to the multiunit, can be used for holding the medicament that disposes respectively, one end through at the piston rod sets up link mechanism, can drive the piston at the inside tensile of can fertilizer through link mechanism, and then through opening first solenoid valve on the material loading pipe, can extract the chemical tank inner drug to can inside, realize the effect that automatic feeding mixes, and the medicament can carry out the material loading once more after spraying, do not need the manual medicament remixing that adds of staff, alleviate staff's the amount of labour, bring the convenience for staff's work, the improvement sprays efficiency.

(2) This high suitability of multichannel sprinkling mechanism that gardens were fertilizied, at the fertilizer case external connection transfer line, the transfer line passes through the tubular metal resonator and is connected with the sprinkler head, it sprays to sprinkler head one end through the transfer line transport to carry at the inside round trip movement of fertilizer case medicament in with the fertilizer case through link mechanism, the sprinkler head passes through the tubular metal resonator and rotates the cover hub connection, it can make a round trip to rotate the cover hub through slewing mechanism, the hole of spraying of multichannel has been seted up simultaneously on the sprinkler head, thereby be convenient for the staff is convenient for carry out the round trip to rotate to the sprinkler head when spraying the fertilization to the plant, adjust the angle of spraying of sprinkler head, enlarge the spray range, it is more comprehensive even to make to spray, improve spraying efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in a partially enlarged structure shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a cart body; 2. a spraying mechanism body; 3. a fertilizer box; 4. a piston; 5. a piston rod; 51. connecting blocks; 6. a limiting groove; 7. a link mechanism; 71. an output shaft; 72. rotating the disc; 73. a connecting rod; 8. a kit; 9. feeding pipes; 10. a first solenoid valve; 11. a transfusion tube; 12. a second solenoid valve; 13. a control box; 14. a rotating mechanism; 141. a bidirectional servo motor; 142. a first pulley; 143. rotating the sleeve shaft; 144. a second pulley; 15. a sprinkler head; 16. a spray orifice; 17. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-channel high-adaptability spraying mechanism for garden fertilization comprises a trolley main body 1, a spraying mechanism main body 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the trolley main body 1, a fertilizer box 3 is arranged inside the spraying mechanism main body 2, a piston 4 is movably clamped inside the fertilizer box 3, a piston rod 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the piston 4, a limiting groove 6 is formed inside the spraying mechanism main body 2, the piston rod 5 is movably clamped inside the limiting groove 6, a connecting block 51 is fixedly installed at one end of the piston rod 5, a connecting rod mechanism 7 used for pushing and pulling the piston rod 5 is arranged on one side of the connecting block 51, a medicament box 8 is fixedly installed below the spraying mechanism main body 2, the medicament box 8 is communicated with the fertilizer box 3 through a feeding pipe 9, a first electromagnetic valve 10 is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe 9, a perfusion tube 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the spraying mechanism main body 2, the perfusion tube 11 is communicated with the inside the fertilizer box 3, a second electromagnetic valve 12 is fixedly installed on the infusion tube 11, a control box 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer box 3, a rotating mechanism 14 for rotating the infusion tube 11 is fixedly installed in the control box 13, a sprinkler head 15 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the infusion tube 11, and a sprinkler hole 16 is formed in the sprinkler head 15;

the connecting rod mechanism 7 comprises an output shaft 71, a rotating disc 72 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft 71, a connecting rod 73 is connected between the rotating disc 72 and the connecting block 51, two ends of the connecting rod 73 are respectively hinged with the rotating disc 72 and the connecting block 51, the output shaft 71 drives the rotating disc 72 to rotate, and the connecting rod 73 drives the piston rod 5 to move back and forth in the limiting groove 6;

the rotating mechanism 14 includes a bidirectional servo motor 141, a first pulley 142 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the bidirectional servo motor 141, a rotating sleeve shaft 143 is fixedly sleeved on the infusion tube 11, the rotating sleeve shaft 143 is rotatably connected with the control box 13 through a bearing, a second pulley 144 is fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve shaft 143, the second pulley 144 is in transmission connection with the first pulley 142 through a belt, the bidirectional servo motor 141 drives the first pulley 142 to rotate, and the second pulley 144 is in transmission connection with the first pulley 142 through a belt to drive the rotating sleeve shaft 143 to rotate, so as to drive the sprinkler head 15 to rotate back and forth.

In this embodiment, a motor is arranged outside the output shaft 71, the output shaft 71 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, the output shaft 71 is driven to rotate by the externally arranged motor, the output shaft 71 rotates to drive the rotating disc 72 to rotate, and then the piston 4 at one end of the connecting rod 73 is driven to move; the quantity of the chemical box 8 is set to be at least 3, the chemical box 8 and the feeding pipe 9 exist in pairs, one end of the feeding pipe 9 extends to the bottom wall inside the chemical box 8, the other end of the feeding pipe extends to the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 3, different prepared chemicals are contained in the chemical box 8, the first electromagnetic valve 10 on the feeding pipe 9 is opened, the chemicals in the chemical box 8 can be sucked into the fertilizer box 3 by the aid of the piston 4, the chemical box 8 is in a plurality of groups, different chemicals are contained in the chemical box, and accordingly automatic feeding and mixing are achieved; the transfusion tube 11 is a rubber hose, the tail end of the transfusion tube is communicated with the sprinkler head 15 through a metal tube, the sprinkler head 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve shaft 143 through the metal tube, the transfusion tube 11 is made of rubber materials and can be deformed, the rotating sleeve shaft 143 can be ensured to be rotatable, and the rotating sleeve shaft 143 can drive the sprinkler head 15 to rotate; the spraying holes 16 are distributed on the spraying head 15 in an equiangular and circumferential manner, the spraying holes 16 are distributed on the spraying head 15 in an equiangular and linear manner, the number of the spraying holes 16 is multiple, and multiple groups of the spraying holes 16 are arranged, so that multi-channel spraying is realized, the spraying range is expanded, and the spraying is more comprehensive and uniform; the cart main body 1 is also fixedly provided with a controller 17 for controlling the electric power components of the device, so that the cart is convenient for a user to operate and control, and saves manpower; the medicament box 8 is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, which is convenient for adding prepared medicament into the medicament box 8.

When the automatic feeding and mixing device is used, different medicaments are added into the medicament box 8 in advance, then the second electromagnetic valve 12 is closed, the infusion tube 11 is in a closed state, the first electromagnetic valve 10 on the feeding tube 9 is opened, the fertilizer box 3 is communicated with the inside of the medicament box 8, the motor outside the output shaft 71 is started to drive the output shaft 71 to rotate, the output shaft 71 rotates to drive the rotating disc 72 to rotate, the piston 4 at one end of the connecting rod 73 is further driven by the connecting rod 73 to stretch and move, the piston 4 stretches inside the fertilizer box 3, different medicaments in a plurality of groups of medicament boxes 8 are extracted and mixed into the fertilizer box 3, the purpose of automatic feeding and mixing is realized, the medicaments can be fed again after being sprayed, the medicaments are not required to be manually added and mixed, the labor capacity of workers is reduced, the convenience is brought to the works of the workers, the spraying efficiency is improved, the first electromagnetic valve 10 is closed after the feeding is finished, the feeding pipe 9 is in a closed state, the infusion pipe 11 is connected to the outside of the fertilizer box 3, the infusion pipe 11 is connected to the sprinkler head 15 through a metal pipe, the piston 4 is driven by the link mechanism 7 to move back and forth in the fertilizer box 3 to convey the pesticide in the fertilizer box 3 to one end of the sprinkler head 15 through the infusion pipe 11 for sprinkling, the sprinkler head 15 is connected to the rotating sleeve 143 through a metal pipe, the rotating sleeve 143 can rotate back and forth through the rotating mechanism 14, the two-way servo motor 141 is started to drive the first belt wheel 142 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 143 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission connection between the second belt wheel 144 and the first belt wheel 142, the sprinkler head 15 is further driven to rotate back and forth, and the sprinkler head 15 is provided with multi-channel sprinkler holes 16, so that a worker can conveniently rotate the sprinkler head 15 back and forth when sprinkling and fertilizing on a plant, and adjust the sprinkling angle of the sprinkler head 15, the spraying range is enlarged, the spraying is more comprehensive and uniform, and the spraying efficiency is improved.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. High suitability of multichannel that gardens were fertilizied sprays mechanism, including shallow main part (1), its characterized in that: the spraying mechanism is characterized in that a spraying mechanism main body (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the cart main body (1), a fertilizer box (3) is arranged inside the spraying mechanism main body (2), a piston (4) is movably clamped inside the fertilizer box (3), a piston rod (5) is fixedly mounted at one end of the piston (4), a limiting groove (6) is arranged inside the spraying mechanism main body (2), the piston rod (5) is movably clamped inside the limiting groove (6), a connecting block (51) is fixedly mounted at one end of the piston rod (5), a connecting rod mechanism (7) used for pushing and pulling the piston rod (5) is arranged on one side of the connecting block (51), a medicament box (8) is fixedly mounted below the spraying mechanism main body (2), the medicament box (8) is communicated with the fertilizer box (3) through a feeding pipe (9), and a first electromagnetic valve (10) is fixedly mounted on the feeding pipe (9), one end of the spraying mechanism main body (2) is fixedly connected with a liquid conveying pipe (11), the liquid conveying pipe (11) is communicated with the interior of the fertilizer box (3), a second electromagnetic valve (12) is fixedly installed on the liquid conveying pipe (11), a control box (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer box (3), a rotating mechanism (14) used for rotating the liquid conveying pipe (11) is fixedly installed in the control box (13), the tail end of the liquid conveying pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a spraying head (15), and the spraying head (15) is provided with a spraying hole (16);

the connecting rod mechanism (7) comprises an output shaft (71), a rotating disc (72) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft (71), a connecting rod (73) is connected between the rotating disc (72) and the connecting block (51), and two ends of the connecting rod (73) are respectively hinged with the rotating disc (72) and the connecting block (51);

slewing mechanism (14) include two-way servo motor (141), fixed mounting has first band pulley (142) on the output shaft of two-way servo motor (141), fixed cover has connect rotation sleeve (143) on transfer line (11), it is connected with control box (13) rotation to rotate sleeve (143) through the bearing, fixed mounting has second band pulley (144) on rotation sleeve (143), be connected through belt transmission between second band pulley (144) and first band pulley (142).

2. The multi-channel high-adaptability garden fertilization spraying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor is arranged outside the output shaft (71), the output shaft (71) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and the output shaft (71) is driven to rotate by the motor arranged outside.

3. The multi-channel high-adaptability garden fertilization spraying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of medicine case (8) sets up to 3 at least, medicine case (8) exist in pairs with feeding tube (9), feeding tube (9) one end extends to the inside diapire of medicine case (8), and the other end extends to fertilizer case (3) inner chamber.

4. The multi-channel high-adaptability garden fertilization spraying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transfusion tube (11) is a rubber hose, the tail end of the transfusion tube is communicated with the sprinkler head (15) through a metal tube, and the sprinkler head (15) is fixedly connected with the rotary sleeve shaft (143) through the metal tube.

5. The multi-channel high-adaptability garden fertilization spraying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying holes (16) are distributed on the spraying head (15) in an equiangular and circumferential manner, the spraying holes (16) are distributed on the spraying head (15) in a straight line at equal distances, and the number of the spraying holes (16) is set to be multiple.

6. The multi-channel high-adaptability garden fertilization spraying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the trolley main body (1) is also fixedly provided with a controller (17) for controlling the electric power components of the device.

7. The multi-channel high-adaptability garden fertilization spraying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the medicament box (8) is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet.