CN217362375U

CN217362375U - Cable stripping device

Info

Publication number: CN217362375U
Application number: CN202220803254.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨瑞歌; 谷士拴; 王记宏; 王素娟; 要卫荣; 张建稳; 韩春红; 王金柱
Original assignee: Henan Power Cable Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Power Cable Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-08
Filing date: 2022-04-08
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable wire stripping device, which comprises a frame, be provided with support and drive support in the frame, be provided with locating component and detachable cutting assembly on the support, be provided with actuating mechanism on the drive support and be used for collecting the collection mechanism of sinle silk, this cable wire stripping device, can be the outer loop through cutting assembly, the inner ring, cutting blade and first dead lever are constituteed, inner ring parcel sinle silk, distance between outer loop and the inner ring is the cutting space, be provided with cutting blade in the cutting space, cutting space parcel insulating skin, the injury is avoided receiving at the in-process of cutting to the inner loop protection sinle silk.

Description

Cable stripping device

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to a cable wire stripping device.

Background

A cable is made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer, which transmits power or information from one place to another, or a rope-like cable made of several or groups of conductors (at least two per group) twisted together, each group being insulated from each other and usually twisted around a center, the whole being covered with a highly insulating coating. The cable has the characteristics of internal electrification and external insulation.

When needs are dismembered to the insulating skin of discarded cable, take out inside different sinle silk, the mode of skinning after present discarded cable retrieves is:

1. mechanical separation method. The processing method of the drum-type peeling machine has the advantages that the effect of peeling the waste electric wires and the cables is good, and the defect that the processing method can only be suitable for processing the waste electric wires and the cables with the same diameter is overcome.

2. Low temperature freezing method. The low-temperature freezing method comprises the following treatment modes: the waste cable is firstly frozen to make the insulating layer become brittle, and then the insulating layer is separated from the copper wire by vibration and crushing. The method has the advantages of being suitable for processing wires and cables of various specifications, having over-high energy consumption and being not beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection.

3. Chemical stripping method. The method adopts an organic solution to dissolve the insulating layer of the waste electric wire so as to achieve the purpose of separating the copper wire from the insulating layer. The method has the advantages of obtaining high-quality copper wires but has the disadvantages of difficult solution treatment and high solvent price.

4. A thermal decomposition method. And shearing the waste electric wire and cable well lid, and then processing the waste electric wire and cable well lid into a pyrolysis chamber by a conveying feeder for pyrolysis. The method has the advantages that the method is suitable for processing wires and cables of various specifications, the energy consumption is not enough, the energy is not high, the environment is not favorable for energy conservation, the cable is required to be cut for pyrolysis, and the complete wire core cannot be obtained.

In order to overcome the problems of energy consumption of the existing cable peeling device and peeling of different cables, the cable peeling device can effectively peel different cables in a machining mode and can collect peeled cable cores.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: the utility model provides a cable wire stripping device, the device can be effectual skins the cable of difference through the mode of machining, can also collect the sinle silk after can also peeling off simultaneously.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the wire core collecting device comprises a frame, be provided with support and drive support in the frame, be provided with locating component and detachable cutting assembly on the support, be provided with actuating mechanism and the collection mechanism who is used for collecting the sinle silk on the drive support.

Further, the support is two vertical plates of installing in the frame, and two vertical plates are first vertical plate and second vertical plate respectively, first vertical plate and the vertical plate of second at least one can be dismantled, be provided with two sets of registration arms on the side that first vertical plate and second vertical plate are close to each other, the registration arm includes two symmetrical first registration arms and two symmetrical second registration arms, be provided with the cross hole on the registration arm, locating component and cutting assembly are fixed with the registration arm respectively.

Further, the cutting assembly comprises an outer ring and an inner ring, a cutting blade is arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring, a first cross groove matched with the cross hole is formed in the first fixing rod, and the first fixing rod is installed in the first positioning pipe.

Furthermore, the positioning assembly comprises a wiring ring positioned on the side face of the cutting assembly, a second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral face of the wiring ring in a linked mode, a second cross-shaped groove matched with the cross hole is formed in the second fixing rod, and the second fixing rod is installed in the second cross-shaped groove.

Further, the inner peripheral surface of the wire connecting ring is a cambered surface.

Further, the driving support is a third vertical plate mounted on the frame and a fourth vertical plate symmetrical to the third vertical plate, and at least one of the third vertical plate and the fourth vertical plate is detachable.

Further, actuating mechanism is including installing the driving source on the third vertical plate and the rotation axis of being connected with the driving source, the rotation axis extends towards the direction of the fourth vertical plate, the rotation axis surface is seted up and is led the draw-in groove of direction unanimity with the rotation axis, be provided with the rotating member of being connected with the rotation axis on the fourth vertical plate, be provided with at least one collection mechanism on the rotation axis, the driving source is servo motor.

Furthermore, the rotating part is a bearing arranged on a fourth vertical plate, the outer peripheral surface of the bearing is fixedly connected with the fourth vertical plate, and the inner peripheral surface of the bearing is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

Further, the collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting plate and a second collecting plate, a rotating pipe is arranged between the first collecting plate and the second collecting plate, and a clamping block matched with the clamping groove is arranged in the rotating pipe.

Furthermore, a limiting hole is formed in the first collecting plate, and a limiting block is arranged on the second collecting plate.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the cutting assembly is composed of an outer ring, an inner ring, a cutting blade and a first fixing rod, the inner ring wraps the wire core, the distance between the outer ring and the inner ring is a cutting space, the cutting blade is arranged in the cutting space, the cutting space wraps an insulating skin, and the inner ring protects the wire core from being damaged in the cutting process.

2. The bracket is composed of a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, when the cutting assembly or the positioning assembly needs to be replaced, the first vertical plate or the second vertical plate can be detached, and then the cutting assembly or the positioning assembly can be replaced.

3. Locating component carries out the locate function to the cable, and the cable is when skinning the processing, at first straightens the cable through locating component and is cutting through cutting assembly, can effectually avoid at the in-process of cutting because the cable is crooked to damage the sinle silk, and the inner ring of wiring ring is the radian, and the cable is when walking the line, and the radian is than the more effective inlet wire of right angle.

4. There are actuating mechanism and collection mechanism on the drive support, and servo motor drive rotation axis is rotatory, and it is rotatory to drive collection mechanism simultaneously, and the sinle silk is binded on collecting the mechanism, collects the mechanism and can stimulate the sinle silk when rotating, just so can drive whole cable and remove towards collection mechanism, and through cutting assembly to sinle silk and insulating skin separation again when removing, cutting assembly can also cut insulating skin.

5. The drive support can be dismantled, dismantles third vertical board or fourth vertical board, can take out collection mechanism, and collection mechanism at least one is installed on the rotation axis, can carry out the categorised collection to different sinle silks like this. Meanwhile, the clamping groove is formed in the rotating shaft, the clamping block matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism can be driven to rotate better, so that the wire core can be collected, the cable can be driven to move, and the cutting assembly is used for peeling.

6. The collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting plate, a second collecting plate and a rotating pipe, a limiting hole is formed in the first collecting plate, a limiting block is arranged on the second collecting plate, a plurality of collecting mechanisms can be spliced together, and the limiting hole can be used for better carrying and collecting the mechanisms.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cable stripping device;

fig. 2 is a first perspective cross-sectional view of a cable stripping apparatus;

fig. 3 is a second perspective cross-sectional view of a cable stripping apparatus;

fig. 4 is a third perspective cross-sectional view of a cable stripping apparatus;

fig. 5 is a fourth perspective cross-sectional view of a cable stripping apparatus;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of a rotating shaft and a bearing of a cable stripping device;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a collection mechanism of a cable stripping device;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 3;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a cross-hole structure of a cable stripping device.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a frame; 2. a servo motor; 3. a drive support; 4. a first collection plate; 5. an outer ring; 6. a wire connecting ring; 7. a support; 8. a second fixing bar; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a first positioning tube; 11. a first fixing lever; 12. a cutting blade; 13. an inner ring; 14. a limiting block; 15. rotating the tube; 16. a bearing; 17. a clamping block; 18. a second collecting plate; 19. a cross hole; 20. a second positioning tube.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and it should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a cable stripping device, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, which comprises a frame 1, a support 7 and a driving support 3 are arranged on the frame 1, a positioning assembly and a detachable cutting assembly are arranged on the support 7, a driving mechanism and a collecting mechanism for collecting cable cores are arranged on the driving support 3, the support 7 is two vertical plates arranged on the frame 1, the two vertical plates are a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate respectively, at least one of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate is detachable, two groups of positioning tubes are arranged on the side ends of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate close to each other, the positioning tubes comprise two symmetrical first positioning tubes 10 and two symmetrical second positioning tubes 20, cross holes 19 are arranged on the positioning tubes, the positioning assembly and the cutting assembly are fixed with the positioning tubes respectively, the cutting assembly comprises an outer ring 5 and an inner ring 13, a cutting blade 12 is arranged between an outer ring 5 and an inner ring 13, a first fixing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 5, a first cross groove matched with a cross hole 19 is formed in the first fixing rod 11, the first fixing rod 11 is installed in a first positioning pipe 10, the positioning assembly comprises a wiring ring 6 positioned on the side surface of the cutting assembly, a second fixing rod 8 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the wiring ring 6 in a chain mode, a second cross groove matched with the cross hole 19 is formed in the second fixing rod 8, the second fixing rod 8 is installed in the second cross groove, the edge of the inner ring 13 of the wiring ring 6 is an arc edge, a driving support 3 is a third vertical plate installed on a rack 1 and a fourth vertical plate symmetrical to the third vertical plate, at least one of the third vertical plate and the fourth vertical plate is detachable, a driving mechanism comprises a driving source installed on the third vertical plate and a rotating shaft 9 connected with the driving source, the rotation axis 9 extends towards the direction of the fourth vertical plate, the surface of the rotation axis 9 is provided with a clamping groove which is consistent with the direction of the rotation axis 9, the fourth vertical plate is provided with a rotating part connected with the rotation axis 9, the rotation axis 9 is provided with at least one collecting mechanism, the driving source is a servo motor 2, the rotating part is a bearing 16 arranged on the fourth vertical plate, the outer peripheral surface of the bearing 16 is fixedly connected with the fourth vertical plate, the inner peripheral surface of the bearing 16 is sleeved on the rotation axis 9, the collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting plate 4 and a second collecting plate 18, a rotating pipe 15 is arranged between the first collecting plate 4 and the second collecting plate 18, a clamping block 17 matched with the clamping groove is arranged in the rotating pipe 15, the first collecting plate 4 is provided with a limiting hole, and the second collecting plate 18 is provided with a limiting block 14.

The first embodiment of the invention discloses that the cutting assembly comprises an outer ring 5, an inner ring 13, a cutting blade 12 and a first fixing rod 11, the inner ring 13 wraps a wire core, the distance between the outer ring 5 and the inner ring 13 is a cutting space, the cutting blade 12 is arranged in the cutting space, the cutting space wraps an insulating skin, the inner ring 13 protects the wire core from being damaged in the cutting process, the bracket 7 comprises a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, when the cutting assembly or the positioning assembly needs to be replaced, the first vertical plate or the second vertical plate can be detached, then the cutting assembly or the positioning assembly can be replaced, the positioning assembly can position the cable, when the cable is peeled, the cable is firstly straightened by the positioning assembly and cut by the cutting assembly, so that the cutting process can be effectively avoided, because the cable is crooked to damage the sinle silk, the inner peripheral surface of wire connection ring 6 is the radian face, and the cable is when walking the line, and the radian is than the more effective inlet wire of right angle, and cross recess and cross hole 19's setting can effectively avoid when cutting the cable insulating layer, because the pulling force is too big, produces rotatory dislocation to whole cutting assembly or locating component.

Another embodiment of the first embodiment is disclosed as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a driving mechanism and a collecting mechanism are arranged on the driving support 3, the servo motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the collecting mechanism is driven to rotate at the same time, the wire cores are bound on the collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism can pull the wire cores when rotating, so that the whole cable can be driven to move towards the collecting mechanism, the wire cores and the insulating sheath are separated through the cutting assembly when moving, the cutting assembly can also cut the insulating sheath, the driving support 3 can be detached, the third vertical plate or the fourth vertical plate is detached, the collecting mechanism can be taken out, at least one of the collecting mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft 9, and thus, the different wire cores can be classified and collected. Meanwhile, a clamping groove is formed in the rotating shaft 9, a clamping block 17 matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism can be better driven to rotate, so that a wire core can be collected, the cable can be driven to move, peeling can be carried out through the cutting assembly, the collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting plate 4, a second collecting plate 18 and a rotating pipe 15, a limiting hole is formed in the first collecting plate 4, a limiting block 14 is arranged on the second collecting plate 18, a plurality of collecting mechanisms can be spliced together, and the limiting hole can be used for better carrying and collecting the mechanism.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a cable stripping device, which is different from the embodiment 1 only in that a cutting assembly can be set as a device with an adjustable stripping opening, so that cables with different sizes can be stripped, and a collecting mechanism can be set as a single rotating roller, so that the purposes of driving and collecting can be achieved.

The utility model discloses when using, at first peel off certain distance to the insulating skin of cable one end, cable after peeling off, pass locating component and cutting assembly, cutting assembly's inner ring 13 passes through the sinle silk, the cutting space is through insulating skin, winding the sinle silk through cutting assembly inner ring 13 on collecting the mechanism, opening servo motor 2, collecting the mechanism and beginning to rotate, just so can stimulate the cable, different collection mechanism collects different cables, because cooperate between through draw-in groove and fixture block 17 or through stopper 14 and spacing hole, the pulling force that every sinle silk received is unanimous, the pulling cable that so can be better, just so can be in the cutting space, cut insulating skin through cutting blade 12.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, but rather as the following description is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements which may fall within the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cable wire stripping device, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the machine frame is provided with a support and a driving support, the support is provided with a positioning assembly and a cutting assembly, and the driving support is provided with a driving mechanism and a collecting mechanism used for collecting different wire cores.

2. A cable stripping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support is including installing first vertical plate and the vertical plate of second in the frame, first vertical plate and the vertical plate of second at least one can be dismantled, be provided with two sets of registration arms on the side that first vertical plate and the vertical plate of second are close to each other, the registration arm includes two symmetrical first registration arms and two symmetrical second registration arms, be provided with the cross hole on the registration arm, locating component and cutting assembly are fixed with the registration arm respectively.

3. A cable stripping device as claimed in claim 2, in which: the cutting assembly comprises an outer ring and an inner ring, a cutting blade is arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring, a first cross groove matched with the cross hole is formed in the first fixing rod, and the first fixing rod is installed in the first positioning pipe.

4. A cable stripping device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the positioning assembly comprises a wiring ring positioned on the side face of the cutting assembly, a second fixing rod is fixedly linked on the outer peripheral face of the wiring ring, a second cross-shaped groove matched with the cross hole is formed in the second fixing rod, and the second fixing rod is installed in the second cross-shaped groove.

5. A cable stripping device as claimed in claim 4, in which: the inner peripheral surface of the wire connecting ring is a cambered surface.

6. A cable stripping device as claimed in claim 5, in which: the driving support is a third vertical plate installed on the frame and a fourth vertical plate symmetrical to the third vertical plate, and at least one of the third vertical plate and the fourth vertical plate can be detached.

7. A cable stripping device as claimed in claim 6, in which: the actuating mechanism is including installing the driving source on the third vertical board and the rotation axis of being connected with the driving source, the rotation axis extends towards the direction of the fourth vertical board, the draw-in groove unanimous with rotation axis direction is seted up on the rotation axis surface, be provided with the rotating member of being connected with the rotation axis on the fourth vertical board, be provided with at least one collection mechanism on the rotation axis, the driving source is servo motor.

8. A cable stripping device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the rotating piece is a bearing arranged on the fourth vertical plate, the outer peripheral surface of the bearing is fixedly connected with the fourth vertical plate, and the inner peripheral surface of the bearing is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

9. A cable stripping device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting plate and a second collecting plate, a rotating pipe is arranged between the first collecting plate and the second collecting plate, and a clamping block matched with the clamping groove is arranged in the rotating pipe.

10. A cable stripping device as claimed in claim 9, in which: the first collecting plate is provided with a limiting hole, and the second collecting plate is provided with a limiting block.