CN217361150U - Flexible crimp-resistant communication cable - Google Patents

Flexible crimp-resistant communication cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217361150U
CN217361150U CN202220296183.6U CN202220296183U CN217361150U CN 217361150 U CN217361150 U CN 217361150U CN 202220296183 U CN202220296183 U CN 202220296183U CN 217361150 U CN217361150 U CN 217361150U
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conductor layer
insulating layer
fluororesin
communication cable
flexible pressure
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李清华
吴英俊
蔡长威
刘书鑫
王礼国
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Zhejiang Yuantong Wire and Cable Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Yuantong Wire and Cable Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a withstand voltage switch-on signal cable of soft type, including the central core of counterpoint type wholly aromatic copolyamide tensile fiber, a plurality of line footpaths are 0.08mm to 0.15mm copper monofilament around the outside spiral winding of the central core of counterpoint type wholly aromatic copolyamide tensile fiber and form the inner conductor layer, the external diameter of the central core of counterpoint type wholly aromatic copolyamide tensile fiber is three to six times of copper monofilament line footpath, electroplate at the inner conductor surface and form the tinned outer conductor layer, the inner conductor layer external diameter is no more than 1mm, tinned outer conductor layer thickness is 30 mu m to 85 mu m, the tinned outer conductor layer outside has the crowded package outer insulating layer of foaming fluororesin and fluororesin in proper order and the thickness ratio is 1:1 to 1.5: 1. This communication cable pliability is good, and tensile strength is higher with the intensity of pressing, can ensure with binding post pressure equipment firm in connection, guarantees electrical connection's reliability.

Description

柔软型耐压接通信电缆Flexible crimp-resistant communication cable

技术领域technical field

本申请属于电缆技术领域,尤其是涉及一种柔软型耐压接通信电缆。The present application belongs to the technical field of cables, and in particular relates to a flexible pressure-resistant communication cable.

背景技术Background technique

通信设备电缆末端需要接线时,需要应用到接线端子,通信电缆在与接线端子压接安装时,操作不当非常容易造成接线端子与电缆导线接触面积不够,连接不牢固,导致电连接性差,易于引发故障。When the end of the communication equipment cable needs to be wired, it needs to be applied to the terminal. When the communication cable is crimped and installed with the terminal, improper operation can easily cause insufficient contact area between the terminal and the cable conductor, and the connection is not firm, resulting in poor electrical connectivity and easy to cause Fault.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本申请针对现有技术的不足,所要解决的技术问题是提供一种柔软型耐压接通信电缆,柔韧性好,抗拉强度和压着强度更高,能够确保与接线端子压装连接牢固,保证电气连接的可靠性。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present application is to provide a soft crimp-resistant communication cable, which has good flexibility, higher tensile strength and crimping strength, and can ensure a firm crimp connection with the terminal. Ensure the reliability of the electrical connection.

本申请是通过以下技术方案使上述技术问题得以解决。The present application solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions.

柔软型耐压接通信电缆,包括对位型全芳香族共聚酰胺拉伸纤维中心芯材,若干线径为0.08mm至0.15mm铜单丝围绕所述对位型全芳香族共聚酰胺拉伸纤维中心芯材外部螺旋缠绕形成内导体层,所述对位型全芳香族共聚酰胺拉伸纤维中心芯材的外径为所述铜单丝线径的三至六倍,在所述内导体层外表面电镀形成镀锡外导体层,所述内导体层外径不超过1mm,所述镀锡外导体层厚度为30μm至85μm,所述镀锡外导体层外部依次包覆有发泡氟树脂内绝缘层和氟树脂挤包外绝缘层,所述发泡氟树脂内绝缘层与所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层的厚度比为1:1至1.5:1。Flexible crimp-resistant communication cable, comprising a para-type wholly aromatic copolyamide drawn fiber central core, and a plurality of copper monofilaments with a wire diameter of 0.08mm to 0.15mm surrounding the para-type wholly aromatic copolyamide drawn fiber The outer diameter of the central core material is spirally wound to form an inner conductor layer, the outer diameter of the para-type wholly aromatic copolyamide drawn fiber central core material is three to six times the diameter of the copper monofilament, and the outer diameter of the central core material is three to six times the diameter of the copper monofilament. The surface is electroplated to form a tin-plated outer conductor layer, the outer diameter of the inner conductor layer is not more than 1 mm, the thickness of the tin-plated outer conductor layer is 30 μm to 85 μm, and the outside of the tin-plated outer conductor layer is sequentially coated with foamed fluororesin. The insulating layer and the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer, the thickness ratio of the foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer and the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer is 1:1 to 1.5:1.

作为优选,所述铜单丝绞距为所述内导体层外径的五至十倍。Preferably, the lay length of the copper monofilament is five to ten times the outer diameter of the inner conductor layer.

作为优选,所述内导体层外径不小于0.45mm。Preferably, the outer diameter of the inner conductor layer is not less than 0.45mm.

作为优选,所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层的厚度为0.15mm至0.85mm。Preferably, the thickness of the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer is 0.15mm to 0.85mm.

作为优选,所述发泡氟树脂内绝缘层和所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层的共计厚度为0.3mm至1.6mm。Preferably, the total thickness of the foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer and the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer is 0.3 mm to 1.6 mm.

作为优选,所述发泡氟树脂内绝缘层为PFA、FEP或PTFE发泡绝缘层。Preferably, the foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer is a PFA, FEP or PTFE foamed insulating layer.

作为优选,所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层为PFA、FEP或PTFE绝缘层。Preferably, the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer is a PFA, FEP or PTFE insulating layer.

作为优选,所述镀锡外导体层厚度为45μm至55μm。Preferably, the thickness of the tin-plated outer conductor layer is 45 μm to 55 μm.

作为优选,所述发泡氟树脂内绝缘层与所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层的厚度比为1.1:1至1.25:1。Preferably, the thickness ratio of the foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer to the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer is 1.1:1 to 1.25:1.

作为优选,所述内导体层的螺旋角度为30度至40度。Preferably, the helix angle of the inner conductor layer is 30 degrees to 40 degrees.

本申请的有益效果:Beneficial effects of this application:

1.中心芯材为对位型全芳香族共聚酰胺拉伸纤维,柔韧性好,拉伸弹性模量大,有助于提高内导体层的抗拉伸强度,内导体层能够更好的承受电缆弯曲时的侧向压力,不易出现变形断丝发生,增强耐弯曲特性,保证良好的电气性能。1. The central core material is para-type wholly aromatic copolyamide stretched fiber, which has good flexibility and large tensile elastic modulus, which helps to improve the tensile strength of the inner conductor layer, and the inner conductor layer can better withstand The lateral pressure when the cable is bent, it is not easy to deform and break the wire, enhance the bending resistance, and ensure good electrical performance.

2.在铜单丝螺旋缠绕形成的内导体层外表面通过电镀形成镀锡外导体层,合理设计铜单丝线径,优化镀锡外导体层厚度,在确保柔韧性能的基础上,使得铜单丝之间密合成整体,不会出现松散,具备更高的抗拉强度和压着强度,与接线端子压装连接牢固,提高电气特性的可靠性。2. The tin-plated outer conductor layer is formed by electroplating on the outer surface of the inner conductor layer formed by the spiral winding of the copper monofilament. The wire diameter of the copper monofilament is reasonably designed, and the thickness of the tin-plated outer conductor layer is optimized. The wires are tightly integrated into a whole without loosening, and have higher tensile strength and crimping strength.

3.绝缘层采用发泡氟树脂内绝缘层和氟树脂挤包外绝缘层,优化厚度比例,互为补强结构层,氟树脂挤包外绝缘层的拉伸强度和伸长率大于发泡氟树脂内绝缘层,耐弯曲性更好,不易出现撕裂现象,有利于电缆的灵活安装。3. The insulating layer is made of foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer and fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer. The thickness ratio is optimized to reinforce each other. The tensile strength and elongation of the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer are greater than those of foamed fluorine The resin inner insulating layer has better bending resistance and is not easy to tear, which is conducive to the flexible installation of cables.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请实施例的断面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

1-对位型全芳香族共聚酰胺拉伸纤维中心芯材,2-内导体层,3-镀锡外导体层,4-发泡氟树脂内绝缘层,5-氟树脂挤包外绝缘层。1- Para-type wholly aromatic copolyamide drawn fiber center core material, 2- Inner conductor layer, 3- Tin-plated outer conductor layer, 4- Foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer, 5-Fluorine resin extruded outer insulating layer .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

参见图1,本申请实施例的柔软型耐压接通信电缆,包括对位型全芳香族共聚酰胺拉伸纤维中心芯材1,若干线径为0.08mm至0.15mm铜单丝围绕所述对位型全芳香族共聚酰胺拉伸纤维中心芯材1外部螺旋缠绕形成内导体层2,具体的说,所述内导体层2的螺旋角度为30度至40度。所述对位型全芳香族共聚酰胺拉伸纤维中心芯材1的外径为所述铜单丝线径的三至六倍,进一步的,所述铜单丝绞距为所述内导体层2外径的五至十倍。所述内导体层2外径不超过1mm,进一步的,所述内导体层2外径不小于0.45mm。在所述内导体层2外表面电镀形成镀锡外导体层3,所述镀锡外导体层3厚度为30μm至85μm,进一步的,所述镀锡外导体层3厚度为45μm至55μm。Referring to FIG. 1 , the flexible crimp-resistant communication cable according to an embodiment of the present application includes a para-position type wholly aromatic copolyamide drawn fiber central core material 1, and several copper monofilaments with a wire diameter of 0.08mm to 0.15mm surround the pair The position-type wholly aromatic copolyamide drawn fiber central core material 1 is externally wound helically to form an inner conductor layer 2 . Specifically, the helix angle of the inner conductor layer 2 is 30 degrees to 40 degrees. The outer diameter of the para-type wholly aromatic copolyamide drawn fiber central core material 1 is three to six times the wire diameter of the copper monofilament, and further, the copper monofilament lay length is the inner conductor layer 2 Five to ten times the outer diameter. The outer diameter of the inner conductor layer 2 is not more than 1 mm, and further, the outer diameter of the inner conductor layer 2 is not less than 0.45 mm. A tin-plated outer conductor layer 3 is formed by electroplating on the outer surface of the inner conductor layer 2 , and the thickness of the tin-plated outer conductor layer 3 is 30 μm to 85 μm. Further, the thickness of the tin-plated outer conductor layer 3 is 45 μm to 55 μm.

所述镀锡外导体层3外部依次包覆有发泡氟树脂内绝缘层4和氟树脂挤包外绝缘层5,所述发泡氟树脂内绝缘层4比如为PFA、FEP或PTFE发泡绝缘层。所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层5比如为PFA、FEP或PTFE绝缘层。所述发泡氟树脂内绝缘层4与所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层5的厚度比为1:1至1.5:1,进一步的,所述发泡氟树脂内绝缘层4与所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层5的厚度比为1.1:1至1.25:1。具体的说,所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层5的厚度为0.15mm至0.85mm。所述发泡氟树脂内绝缘层4和所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层5的共计厚度为0.3mm至1.6mm。The outside of the tin-plated outer conductor layer 3 is sequentially covered with a foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer 4 and a fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer 5, and the foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer 4 is, for example, PFA, FEP or PTFE foam. Insulation. The fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer 5 is, for example, a PFA, FEP or PTFE insulating layer. The thickness ratio of the foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer 4 to the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer 5 is 1:1 to 1.5:1. Further, the foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer 4 and the fluorine resin The thickness ratio of the resin-extruded outer insulating layer 5 is 1.1:1 to 1.25:1. Specifically, the thickness of the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer 5 is 0.15 mm to 0.85 mm. The total thickness of the foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer 4 and the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer 5 is 0.3 mm to 1.6 mm.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1.柔软型耐压接通信电缆,其特征是:包括对位型全芳香族共聚酰胺拉伸纤维中心芯材(1),若干线径为0.08mm至0.15mm铜单丝围绕所述对位型全芳香族共聚酰胺拉伸纤维中心芯材(1)外部螺旋缠绕形成内导体层(2),所述对位型全芳香族共聚酰胺拉伸纤维中心芯材(1)的外径为所述铜单丝线径的三至六倍,所述内导体层(2)外表面电镀形成镀锡外导体层(3),所述内导体层(2)外径不超过1mm,所述镀锡外导体层(3)厚度为30μm至85μm,所述镀锡外导体层(3)外部依次包覆有发泡氟树脂内绝缘层(4)和氟树脂挤包外绝缘层(5),所述发泡氟树脂内绝缘层(4)与所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层(5)的厚度比为1:1至1.5:1。1. A flexible pressure-resistant communication cable, characterized in that it comprises a center core material (1) of a para-type wholly aromatic copolyamide drawn fiber, and a plurality of copper monofilaments with a wire diameter of 0.08 mm to 0.15 mm surround the para-position type. The outer diameter of the para-type wholly aromatic copolyamide stretched fiber central core material (1) is spirally wound on the outside to form an inner conductor layer (2), and the outer diameter of the para-type wholly aromatic copolyamide stretched fiber central core material (1) is Three to six times the wire diameter of the copper monofilament, the outer surface of the inner conductor layer (2) is electroplated to form a tin-plated outer conductor layer (3), the outer diameter of the inner conductor layer (2) does not exceed 1mm, and the tin-plated outer conductor layer (3) is formed by electroplating. The thickness of the outer conductor layer (3) is 30 μm to 85 μm, and the outside of the tin-plated outer conductor layer (3) is sequentially covered with a foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer (4) and a fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer (5), so The thickness ratio of the foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer (4) to the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer (5) is 1:1 to 1.5:1. 2.根据权利要求1所述的柔软型耐压接通信电缆,其特征是:所述铜单丝绞距为所述内导体层(2)外径的五至十倍。2 . The flexible pressure-resistant communication cable according to claim 1 , wherein the twisting pitch of the copper monofilament is five to ten times the outer diameter of the inner conductor layer ( 2 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的柔软型耐压接通信电缆,其特征是:所述内导体层(2)外径不小于0.45mm。3 . The flexible pressure-resistant communication cable according to claim 1 , wherein the outer diameter of the inner conductor layer ( 2 ) is not less than 0.45 mm. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的柔软型耐压接通信电缆,其特征是:所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层(5)的厚度为0.15mm至0.85mm。4. The flexible pressure-resistant communication cable according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer (5) is 0.15mm to 0.85mm. 5.根据权利要求1所述的柔软型耐压接通信电缆,其特征是:所述发泡氟树脂内绝缘层(4)和所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层(5)的共计厚度为0.3mm至1.6mm。5. The flexible pressure-resistant communication cable according to claim 1, wherein the total thickness of the foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer (4) and the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer (5) is 0.3mm to 1.6mm. 6.根据权利要求1所述的柔软型耐压接通信电缆,其特征是:所述发泡氟树脂内绝缘层(4)为PFA、FEP或PTFE发泡绝缘层。6 . The flexible pressure-resistant communication cable according to claim 1 , wherein the foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer ( 4 ) is a PFA, FEP or PTFE foamed insulating layer. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的柔软型耐压接通信电缆,其特征是:所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层(5)为PFA、FEP或PTFE绝缘层。7 . The flexible pressure-resistant communication cable according to claim 1 , wherein the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer ( 5 ) is a PFA, FEP or PTFE insulating layer. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的柔软型耐压接通信电缆,其特征是:所述镀锡外导体层(3)厚度为45μm至55μm。8 . The flexible pressure-resistant communication cable according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the tin-plated outer conductor layer ( 3 ) is 45 μm to 55 μm. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的柔软型耐压接通信电缆,其特征是:所述发泡氟树脂内绝缘层(4)与所述氟树脂挤包外绝缘层(5)的厚度比为1.1:1至1.25:1。9. The flexible pressure-resistant communication cable according to claim 1, wherein the thickness ratio of the foamed fluororesin inner insulating layer (4) to the fluororesin extruded outer insulating layer (5) is 1.1:1 to 1.25:1. 10.根据权利要求1所述的柔软型耐压接通信电缆,其特征是:所述内导体层(2)的螺旋角度为30度至40度。10 . The flexible pressure-resistant communication cable according to claim 1 , wherein the helix angle of the inner conductor layer ( 2 ) is 30 degrees to 40 degrees. 11 .
CN202220296183.6U 2022-02-14 2022-02-14 Flexible crimp-resistant communication cable Expired - Fee Related CN217361150U (en)

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