CN217354093U

CN217354093U - Sliding door and window

Info

Publication number: CN217354093U
Application number: CN202123414189.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋文峰
Original assignee: Henan Haichuan Door And Window Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Haichuan Door And Window Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sliding door and window, which comprises an outer frame, a sealing mechanism and a transmission mechanism; outer frame: the front end and the rear end of the inner side surface of the sealing plate are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove at the front side is transversely connected with a left mounting frame in a sliding manner, the inside of the sliding groove at the rear side is transversely connected with a right mounting frame in a sliding manner, transparent glass is arranged inside the left mounting frame and the right mounting frame, the right end of the left mounting frame and the left end of the right mounting frame are respectively provided with a sealing plate, the transverse positions of the two sealing plates correspond to each other, the right side surface of the sealing plate at the front side is rotatably connected with a rotating fixture block through a rotating shaft, the right side surface of the sealing plate at the rear side is provided with a limiting clamping plate, and the limiting clamping plate penetrates through a yielding hole in the middle part of the sealing plate at the front side and is matched with the rotating fixture block for installation; a sealing mechanism: set up respectively in the both ends about outer frame, this plug-type door and window avoids having the clearance between left mounting bracket and right mounting bracket and the spout, improves door and window and to the effect that blocks of air current under the closed condition.

Description

Sliding door and window

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ventilation equipment technical field specifically is a plug-type door and window.

Background

The doors and windows are important components in a building envelope system, and can be divided into various doors and windows such as fixed windows, casement doors and windows, push-pull doors and windows, folding doors and windows and the like according to opening modes.

The sliding type door window is a common door window in our life, and is divided into a horizontal sliding window and a vertical sliding window according to different sliding directions, rail grooves are required to be arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of a window sash of the horizontal sliding window, the vertical sliding window is provided with pulleys and balance measures, and the sliding type door window has the advantages that the sliding type door window does not occupy extra space in an opening and closing state, and is simple in structure.

However, when some sliding doors and windows are closed, a gap is easily formed between the sliding part and the sliding groove, external air flow easily enters the room through the gap, the blocking effect of the doors and windows on air in the closed state is reduced, and the normal use of the doors and windows is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a plug-type door and window, avoid having the clearance between left mounting bracket and right mounting bracket and the spout, improve door and window and to the effect that blocks of air current under the closed condition, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a push-pull door and window comprises an outer frame, a sealing mechanism and a transmission mechanism;

outer frame: the front end and the rear end of the inner side surface of the sealing plate are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove at the front side is transversely connected with a left mounting frame in a sliding manner, the inside of the sliding groove at the rear side is transversely connected with a right mounting frame in a sliding manner, transparent glass is arranged inside the left mounting frame and the right mounting frame, the right end of the left mounting frame and the left end of the right mounting frame are respectively provided with a sealing plate, the transverse positions of the two sealing plates correspond to each other, the right side surface of the sealing plate at the front side is rotatably connected with a rotating fixture block through a rotating shaft, the right side surface of the sealing plate at the rear side is provided with a limiting clamping plate, and the limiting clamping plate penetrates through a yielding hole in the middle part of the sealing plate at the front side and is matched with the rotating fixture block for installation;

a sealing mechanism: are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer frame;

the transmission mechanism is as follows: set up respectively in the inside four corners of outer frame, drive mechanism and sealing mechanism cooperation installation guarantee door and window and to the effect that blocks of air, avoid having the clearance between left mounting bracket and right mounting bracket and the spout, improve door and window and to the effect that blocks of air current under the closed condition.

Further, sealing mechanism includes composite sealing plate, receipts groove and spring, receive the groove vertical setting respectively in the relative inside wall of two spouts, receive the groove and be located outer frame both ends about respectively, receive the equal longitudinal sliding connection in inside in groove and have composite sealing plate, all be equipped with the spring between composite sealing plate and the adjacent groove inner wall of receiving, both ends are sealed about to left mounting bracket and right mounting bracket.

Further, drive mechanism includes oblique type roof, L type groove, transmission post and L template, L type groove sets up respectively in the inside four corners of outer frame, the transverse groove in L type groove communicates with adjacent receipts groove respectively, the equal lateral sliding connection in inside in L type groove has the L template, the transverse plate end of L template all is equipped with oblique type roof, oblique type roof is installed with adjacent compound closing plate cooperation respectively, the side that the vertical board of L template is close to outer frame center all is equipped with the transmission post, the round hole of adjacent spout inner wall is passed respectively to the transmission post, left side mounting bracket and right mounting bracket are installed with the transmission post cooperation respectively, improve the sealed effect of compound closing plate.

Further, drive mechanism still includes reset spring, reset spring sets up respectively in the side that outer frame center was kept away from to the L template, and reset spring's outer end respectively with adjacent L type inslot wall fixed connection, makes things convenient for the reseing of L template.

Further, the upper and lower surface of left side mounting bracket and right mounting bracket all is equipped with the recess, and the inside of recess all is connected with the runner through rotation of rotation axis, and the upper and lower inner wall middle part of spout all is equipped with the backup pad, and the backup pad rotates with adjacent runner respectively to be connected, reduces the frictional force that left side mounting bracket and right mounting bracket removed the in-process and received.

Furthermore, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the sliding groove are provided with sealing gaskets, the upper surface and the lower surface of the left mounting frame and the right mounting frame are respectively in sliding connection with the adjacent sealing gaskets, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the left mounting frame and the right mounting frame are sealed.

Furthermore, both ends all are equipped with the mounting panel around the lateral surface of outer frame, conveniently install whole device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this push-pull type door and window has following benefit:

when the sealing device is used, the left mounting frame and the right mounting frame are respectively pushed to slide left and right in the sliding grooves, the positions of the left mounting frame and the right mounting frame are adjusted, when doors and windows need to be closed, the left mounting frame and the right mounting frame are enabled to move relatively until the left mounting frame and the right mounting frame are attached to the vertical inner walls of the adjacent sliding grooves, the side surfaces of the left mounting frame and the right mounting frame are respectively attached to the composite sealing plates, gaps between the left mounting frame and the sliding grooves and between the right mounting frame and the sliding grooves are sealed through matching with the sealing gaskets, the circulation of air flow is blocked, the air blocking effect of the doors and windows is ensured, the composite sealing plates are ejected out from the folding grooves under the action of the left mounting frame and the right mounting frame, the left mounting frame and the right mounting frame are respectively and tightly attached to the composite sealing plates, the sealing effect is further improved, and gaps between the left mounting frame and the sliding grooves are avoided, the blocking effect of the door and window on the airflow in the closed state is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sealing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the inside of the chute according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the a position of the present invention.

In the figure: the sealing device comprises an outer frame 1, a mounting plate 2, a sliding groove 3, a left mounting frame 4, a right mounting frame 5, transparent glass 6, a sealing plate 7, a sealing mechanism 8, a composite sealing plate 81, a folding groove 82, a spring 83, a transmission mechanism 9, an oblique top plate 91, a 92L-shaped groove, a transmission column 93, a 94L-shaped plate, a 95 return spring, a groove 10, a rotating wheel 11, a supporting plate 12, a sealing gasket 13, a rotating clamping block 14 and a limiting clamping plate 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a push-pull type door and window comprises an outer frame 1, a sealing mechanism 8 and a transmission mechanism 9;

an outer frame 1: the front end and the rear end of the inner side surface of the sealing plate are respectively provided with a sliding groove 3, the sliding groove 3 at the front side is internally and transversely connected with a left mounting rack 4 in a sliding way, the sliding groove 3 at the rear side is internally and transversely connected with a right mounting rack 5 in a sliding way, the left mounting rack 4 and the right mounting rack 5 are respectively pushed to slide left and right in the sliding groove 3, the positions of the left mounting rack 4 and the right mounting rack 5 are adjusted, the insides of the left mounting rack 4 and the right mounting rack 5 are respectively provided with transparent glass 6, so that people can conveniently observe scenery outside a window, the right end of the left mounting rack 4 and the left end of the right mounting rack 5 are respectively provided with a sealing plate 7, the transverse positions of the two sealing plates 7 correspond to each other, after the two sealing plates 7 are mutually attached, the space between the left mounting rack 4 and the right mounting rack 5 is sealed, the right side surface of the sealing plate 7 at the front side is rotatably connected with a clamping block for rotation 14 through a rotating shaft, the right side surface of the sealing plate 7 at the rear side is provided with a limiting clamping plate 15, the limiting clamping plate 15 penetrates through a yielding hole in the middle of the sealing plate 7 on the front side and is installed in a matched mode with the rotating clamping block 14, the rotating clamping block 14 is rotated, the arc-shaped clamping plate at the upper end of the rotating clamping block 14 is clamped with the arc-shaped clamping groove at the right end of the limiting clamping plate 15, relative movement of the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5 is limited, grooves 10 are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5, rotating wheels 11 are rotatably connected inside the grooves 10 through rotating shafts, supporting plates 12 are arranged in the middles of the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the sliding groove 3, the supporting plates 12 are respectively rotatably connected with the adjacent rotating wheels 11, in the process of adjusting the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5, because the friction force between the rotating wheels 11 and the supporting plates 12 is too large, the rotating wheels 11 rotate on the supporting plates 12, the friction force applied in the moving process of the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5 is reduced, and sealing gaskets 13 are arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower wall of the sliding groove 3, the upper surface and the lower surface of the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5 are respectively connected with the adjacent sealing gaskets 13 in a sliding manner, so that airflow is prevented from flowing from the upper end and the lower end of the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5, and the front end and the rear end of the outer side surface of the outer frame 1 are respectively provided with the mounting plates 2, so that the whole device is convenient to mount;

the sealing mechanism 8: the sealing mechanisms 8 comprise composite sealing plates 81, folding grooves 82 and springs 83, the folding grooves 82 are respectively vertically arranged on the opposite inner side walls of the two sliding grooves 3, the folding grooves 82 are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the outer frame 1, the composite sealing plates 81 are longitudinally and slidably connected inside the folding grooves 82, the springs 83 are respectively arranged between the composite sealing plates 81 and the inner walls of the adjacent folding grooves 82, the hard sealing plates are arranged at the ends, close to the center of the outer frame 1, of the composite sealing plates 81, the elastic sealing plates are arranged at the ends, away from the center of the outer frame 1, of the composite sealing plates 81, the composite sealing plates 81 are ejected out of the folding grooves 82 under the action of the transmission mechanisms 9, so that the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5 are respectively tightly attached to the composite sealing plates 81, and gaps between the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5 and the sliding grooves 3 are sealed through the matching with the sealing gaskets 13, the circulation of airflow is blocked, and the composite sealing plate 81 is convenient to reset due to the arrangement of the spring 83;

the transmission mechanism 9: the transmission mechanisms 9 are respectively arranged at four corners inside the outer frame 1, the transmission mechanisms 9 are installed in a matched manner with the sealing mechanisms 8, each transmission mechanism 9 comprises an inclined top plate 91, an L-shaped groove 92, transmission columns 93 and an L-shaped plate 94, the L-shaped grooves 92 are respectively arranged at four corners inside the outer frame 1, transverse grooves of the L-shaped grooves 92 are respectively communicated with adjacent folding grooves 82, the L-shaped grooves 92 are respectively connected with the L-shaped plates 94 in a transverse sliding manner, the inclined top plates 91 are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the transverse plates of the L-shaped plates 94, the inclined top plates 91 are respectively installed in a matched manner with the adjacent composite sealing plates 81, the transmission columns 93 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces, close to the center of the outer frame 1, of vertical plates of the L-shaped plates 94, the transmission columns 93 respectively penetrate through round holes in the inner walls of the adjacent sliding grooves 3, the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5 are respectively installed in a matched manner with the transmission columns 93, the transmission mechanisms 9 further comprise return springs 95, the return springs 95 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces, far away from the center of the L-shaped plates 94, reset spring 95's outer end respectively with adjacent L type groove 92 inner wall fixed connection, when left mounting bracket 4 and right mounting bracket 5 and the vertical inner wall laminating of adjacent spout 3, under left mounting bracket 4 and the effect of right mounting bracket 5, make transmission post 93 drive L template 94 and oblique type roof 91 to keeping away from the direction at outer frame 1 center and remove, reset spring 95 shrink produces elasticity, at the in-process that oblique type roof 91 removed, it is ejecting from closing groove 82 with compound closing plate 81 through the inclined plane of oblique type roof 91 right-hand member, further improve sealed effect.

The utility model provides a pair of push-pull type door and window's theory of operation as follows: when the door and window frame is used, the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5 are respectively pushed to enable the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5 to slide left and right in the sliding groove 3, the positions of the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5 are adjusted, in the adjusting process, because the friction force between the rotating wheel 11 and the supporting plate 12 is too large, the rotating wheel 11 rotates on the supporting plate 12, when the door and window needs to be closed, the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5 are relatively moved until the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5 are attached to the vertical inner walls of the adjacent sliding grooves 3, at the moment, the side surfaces of the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5 are respectively attached to the composite sealing plate 81, the gaps between the left mounting frame 4 and the sliding grooves 3 and between the right mounting frame 5 and the sliding grooves 3 are sealed through the matching of the sealing gasket 13, the circulation of air flow is blocked, and simultaneously, under the action of the left mounting frame 4 and the right mounting frame 5, the transmission column 93 drives the L-shaped top plate 94 and the oblique-shaped top plate 91 to move towards the direction far away from the center of the outer frame 1, reset spring 95 contracts and produces elasticity, at the in-process that oblique type roof 91 removed, it is ejecting from closing groove 82 with compound closing plate 81 through the inclined plane of oblique type roof 91 right-hand member, spring 83 extends and produces elasticity, make left side mounting bracket 4 and right mounting bracket 5 closely laminate with compound closing plate 81 respectively, further improve sealed effect, two closing plate 7 are when laminating each other this moment, rotatory rotating fixture block 14, make the arc cardboard of rotating fixture block 14 upper end and the arc draw-in groove joint of the 15 right-hand members of spacing cardboard, the relative movement of restriction left side mounting bracket 4 and right mounting bracket 5, guarantee sealed effect.

The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention can be used in other related technical fields, directly or indirectly, or in the same way as the present invention.

Claims

1. A push-pull door and window is characterized in that: comprises an outer frame (1), a sealing mechanism (8) and a transmission mechanism (9);

outer frame (1): the front end and the rear end of the inner side face of the sealing plate are respectively provided with a sliding groove (3), the inner part of the sliding groove (3) at the front side is transversely connected with a left mounting frame (4) in a sliding manner, the inner part of the sliding groove (3) at the rear side is transversely connected with a right mounting frame (5) in a sliding manner, the inner parts of the left mounting frame (4) and the right mounting frame (5) are respectively provided with a transparent glass (6), the right end of the left mounting frame (4) and the left end of the right mounting frame (5) are respectively provided with a sealing plate (7), the transverse positions of the two sealing plates (7) correspond to each other, the right side face of the sealing plate (7) at the front side is rotatably connected with a rotating clamping block (14) through a rotating shaft, the right side face of the sealing plate (7) at the rear side is provided with a limiting clamping plate (15), and the limiting clamping plate (15) penetrates through an abdicating hole in the middle part of the sealing plate (7) at the front side and is installed in a manner matched with the rotating clamping block (14);

sealing mechanism (8): are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer frame (1);

transmission mechanism (9): are respectively arranged at four corners inside the outer frame (1), and the transmission mechanism (9) is matched with the sealing mechanism (8).

2. A push-pull window or door according to claim 1, wherein: sealing mechanism (8) are including compound closing plate (81), receipts groove (82) and spring (83), receive groove (82) vertical setting respectively in the relative inside wall of two spout (3), receive groove (82) and be located outer frame (1) left and right sides both ends respectively, receive the inside of groove (82) and all vertically sliding connection have compound closing plate (81), all be equipped with spring (83) between compound closing plate (81) and the adjacent groove (82) inner wall of receiving.

3. A push-pull window or door according to claim 2, wherein: drive mechanism (9) are including oblique type roof (91), L type groove (92), transmission post (93) and L template (94), L type groove (92) set up respectively in the inside four corners of outer frame (1), the transverse groove in L type groove (92) is linked together with adjacent receipts groove (82) respectively, the equal transverse sliding connection in inside in L type groove (92) has L template (94), the transverse plate end of L template (94) all is equipped with oblique type roof (91), oblique type roof (91) are installed with adjacent composite seal board (81) cooperation respectively, the side that the vertical board of L template (94) is close to outer frame (1) center all is equipped with transmission post (93), transmission post (93) pass the round hole of adjacent spout (3) inner wall respectively, left side mounting bracket (4) and right side mounting bracket (5) are installed with transmission post (93) cooperation respectively.

4. A push-pull window or door according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism (9) further comprises a return spring (95), the return spring (95) is respectively arranged on the side face, far away from the center of the outer frame (1), of the L-shaped plate (94), and the outer end of the return spring (95) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjacent L-shaped groove (92).

5. A push-pull window or door according to claim 1, wherein: the upper and lower surface of left side mounting bracket (4) and right mounting bracket (5) all is equipped with recess (10), and the inside of recess (10) all is connected with runner (11) through rotation of axes, and the upper and lower inner wall middle part of spout (3) all is equipped with backup pad (12), and backup pad (12) rotate with adjacent runner (11) respectively and are connected.

6. A push-pull window or door according to claim 1, wherein: the upper and lower inner walls of spout (3) all are equipped with sealed pad (13), the upper and lower surface of left side mounting bracket (4) and right mounting bracket (5) respectively with adjacent sealed pad (13) sliding connection.

7. A push-pull window or door according to claim 1, wherein: and mounting plates (2) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the outer side surface of the outer frame (1).