CN217353348U

CN217353348U - Floor tile laying structure

Info

Publication number: CN217353348U
Application number: CN202121945927.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄锦雄; 骆国光
Original assignee: Heyuan Meijiamei Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heyuan Meijiamei Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a floor tile laying structure, which comprises a bottom frame and a composite tile, wherein the bottom frame comprises main keels which are arranged in a criss-cross way and correspond to the edge of the composite tile, the top surfaces of the main keels are provided with convex mounting edges along the length direction, and the two main keels are mutually clamped at the intersection through clamping grooves, so that the mounting surfaces of the bottom frame are kept on the same plane; a plurality of clamping jaws extending towards the side face are fixedly clamped on the mounting edge, the side edge of the composite ceramic tile is provided with an inwards concave clamping groove, and the composite ceramic tile is matched with the clamping jaws through the clamping grooves and is fixed on the underframe. When in laying, only four corners of the bottom frame are horizontally positioned, so that the flatness of the whole ground can be ensured; the main joist of moving about freely and quickly passes through the joint groove and forms the installation face that is located the coplanar to form the support to the periphery of compound ceramic tile, rethread jack catch is fixed with the compound ceramic tile that has the draw-in groove, and the chassis need not to carry out complicated leveling, also need not to punch and the locking operation, has greatly improved the efficiency that the ceramic tile was laid on the ground.

Description

Floor tile laying structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a house ornamentation construction technical field specifically indicates a ground tile laying structure.

Background

In decoration, the conventional way of laying tiles on the ground is to bond and fix the tiles by cement. The method has the advantages of long construction period, high cost and higher requirements on construction technology, and the disassembly difficulty is very high when the construction method is maintained or reassembled at the later stage. Although the existing mode of laying wood floors by adopting a wooden keel frame is adopted, the existing keel frame structure is complex, for example, a special leveling structure needs to be arranged to ensure the flatness of a bottom plate, the wood floors are easier to process and nail, the characteristics of the wood floors are more suitable for being fixed with the keel frame, the ceramic tiles cannot be post-processed, and the traditional keel frame structure cannot be suitable for laying the ceramic tiles.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a simple structure, the easily ground tile who installs lays structure.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a floor tile laying structure comprises an underframe and composite tiles, wherein the underframe comprises main keels which are arranged in a criss-cross mode and correspond to the edges of the composite tiles, the top surfaces of the main keels are provided with convex mounting edges along the length direction, and the two main keels are mutually clamped at the intersection position through clamping grooves, so that the mounting surfaces of the underframe are kept on the same plane; the installation edges are fixedly clamped with a plurality of clamping claws extending towards the side face, the side edge of the composite ceramic tile is provided with an inwards concave clamping groove, and the composite ceramic tile is matched with the clamping claws through the clamping grooves so as to be fixed on the underframe.

The beneficial effects are that: the length of the main keel can adopt a size matched with the laying space, and the flatness of the whole ground can be ensured only by horizontally positioning four corners of the whole laying space during laying; the longitudinal and transverse main keels form mounting surfaces which are positioned on the same plane through the clamping grooves, supports are formed on the peripheries of the composite tiles, and the composite tiles are fixed through the clamping jaws, so that the underframe does not need to be leveled in a complex manner, and punching and locking operations among the main keels, the auxiliary keels and the composite tiles are also not needed, and the efficiency of laying the tiles on the ground is greatly improved; compared with a cement bonding mode, the construction is simple and quick, the cost is low, the later maintenance and dismantling cost is low, and no waste material exists; compared with the keel mounting structure of the wood floor, the keel structure is simpler, and a complex leveling structure and nailing fixation are not needed.

According to a preferable scheme, criss-cross auxiliary keels are further arranged in grid spaces formed by the main keels, and the auxiliary keels and the main keels are mutually clamped through the clamping grooves, so that the installation surfaces of the underframe are kept on the same plane.

In the scheme, the auxiliary keels are arranged in the grid spaces of the main keels, so that the strength of the underframe is enhanced, and the support performance of the composite ceramic tile is improved;

the utility model provides an optimal scheme, the main joist reaches the false keel is by the bending behind the sheet metal punches a hole shaping, the main joist reaches the cross-section of false keel all has U type groove, just the joint groove be with the vertical groove that the both sides limit in U type groove corresponds.

In the above scheme, carry out the joint through the vertical groove of relative setting between crisscross main joist or the false keel, can guarantee the planarization of installation face on the one hand, on the other hand, this kind of joint structure is simple, need not extra part, and the support nature of joint department is stronger.

In a preferable scheme, the top surface of the main keel and/or the auxiliary keel, which is in contact with the composite ceramic tile, is provided with a buffer strip.

In the above scheme, the contact surface of the main keel and/or the auxiliary keel and the composite ceramic tile is provided with the buffer strip, so that the noise generated by friction and collision during treading can be avoided.

According to a preferable scheme, each clamping jaw comprises an installation side and a clamping side, the installation side comprises hanging buckles which are positioned at two ends and used for penetrating through the installation edges and hooking the back surfaces of the installation edges, and a positioning column which is positioned in the middle and used for penetrating through the installation edges and positioning; the clamping side comprises a buckle used for being matched with the clamping groove and elastic claws positioned at two ends and used for abutting against the side wall of the mounting edge. Furthermore, the outer side surface of the buckle is an inclined surface which is convenient for the composite ceramic tile to be clamped in from top to bottom.

In the above scheme, the hanging buckle holds one side of the mounting edge, the elastic claw elastically abuts against the other side of the mounting edge, so that the clamping jaw cannot be longitudinally loosened, the positioning column and the hanging buckle can prevent the clamping jaw from being transversely loosened, and the stability of the installation of the composite ceramic tile is ensured. And the inclined plane of buckle makes things convenient for compound ceramic tile to go into from the top surface downwards, and convenient quick installation.

According to a preferable scheme, the composite ceramic tile comprises a top plate and a bottom plate which are attached and fixed with each other, and the outer edge of the top plate exceeds the outer edge of the bottom plate, so that the rear edges of two adjacent composite ceramic tiles mounted on the bottom frame are abutted.

In the scheme, the composite ceramic tile adopts a structure that the top plate and the bottom plate are attached, so that the production of the composite ceramic tile is facilitated; and the top plate exceeds the outer edge of the bottom plate, the top plate edges of two adjacent composite ceramic tiles just can cover the top surface of the mounting edge, and a wider gap is avoided.

According to a preferable scheme, the main keel positioned at the outermost side is of a half-side structure, namely, the main keel takes the center line of the mounting edge as a boundary to form a vertical bending surface, so that the outer side of the main keel is flush with the edge of the corresponding composite tile.

In the above scheme, the main keel at the edge adopts a half-side structure, so that the outermost edge can be prevented from leaving a gap when being laid indoors.

In a preferable scheme, the gap grid space of the underframe is also filled with sound absorption materials.

In the above scheme, sound absorbing material adorns in the grid space of chassis, does not occupy extra installation space, and sound absorbing material lays conveniently for ground possesses good sound absorption effect.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of a mounting structure for a base frame and composite tiles;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the main keel and the jaw in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the installation structure of the base frame and the composite tiles;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the chassis and composite tiles at the edge;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the composite tile;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the jaw.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings:

referring to fig. 1, a floor tile laying structure includes a base frame 100 and composite tiles 200.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the bottom frame 100 includes criss-cross main joists 1 corresponding to the edges of the composite tile 200, the middle of the top surface of each main joists 1 is provided with a convex mounting edge 11 along the length direction, and the two main joists 1 are mutually clamped at the intersection position through a clamping groove 101, so that the mounting surfaces of the bottom frame 100 are kept on the same plane. In order to enhance the strength of the underframe 100 and improve the support of the composite ceramic tile 200, criss-cross joists 1 'are further arranged in the grid space formed by each main keel 1, and the joists 1' and the main keels 1 are mutually clamped through the clamping grooves 101, so that the installation surfaces of the underframe 100 are kept on the same plane. In order to ensure the installation smoothness of the underframe 100 and reduce the production cost of the underframe 100, the main keel 1 and the auxiliary keel 1 'are both formed by punching metal sheets and then bending, the sections of the main keel 1 and the auxiliary keel 1' are both provided with U-shaped grooves 102, the clamping grooves 101 are vertical grooves 101a corresponding to two side edges of the U-shaped grooves 102, and of course, the clamping grooves 101 can also be half grooves arranged on two intersecting keels; the staggered main keels 1 or the auxiliary keels 1' are clamped through the oppositely arranged vertical grooves 101a, the clamping structure is simple, additional parts are not needed, the lateral support of the clamping position is strong, and lateral deviation is not easy to loose. In order to avoid laying, leave the clearance at indoor edge, be located the outside main joist 1 adopts half side structure, this main joist 1 promptly with the central line of installation arris 11 forms vertical plane of buckling 111 as the border, and plane of buckling 111 supports with the wall for the outside of this main joist 1 with correspond compound ceramic tile 200 border parallel and level need not additionally to splice and lay.

Referring to fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, a plurality of jaws 3 extending laterally are fastened to the mounting ridge 11, and the side of the composite tile 200 has an inward-concave slot 201, and the composite tile 200 is fixed to the bottom frame 100 by the engagement of the jaws 3 with the slot 201. In order to ensure the stability of the installation of the composite ceramic tile 200 and simplify the installation operation, the clamping jaw 3 comprises an installation side and a clamping side, wherein the installation side comprises hanging buckles 31 which are positioned at two ends and used for passing through the installation edge 11 and hooking the back of the installation edge 11, and a positioning column 32 which is positioned in the middle and used for passing through the installation edge 11 and positioning; the clamping side comprises a buckle 33 used for being matched with the clamping groove 201 and elastic claws 34 positioned at two ends and used for abutting against the side wall of the mounting edge 11. Further, the outer side surface of the fastener 33 is an inclined surface for facilitating the composite tile 200 to be clamped in from top to bottom. The hanging buckle 31 pulls one side of the mounting edge 11, the elastic claw 34 elastically abuts against the other side of the mounting edge 11, so that the clamping jaw 3 cannot be longitudinally loosened, and the positioning column 32 and the hanging buckle 31 can prevent the clamping jaw 3 from being transversely loosened, thereby ensuring the stability of the mounting of the composite ceramic tile 200. And the inclined surface of the fastener 33 is convenient for the composite ceramic tile 200 to be clamped downwards from the top surface, so that the composite ceramic tile is convenient and quick to install. For the production of the convenient compound ceramic tile 200 that has draw-in groove 201, do not leave the broad clearance between the adjacent ceramic tile when laying simultaneously, compound ceramic tile 200 adopts fixed roof 21 and bottom plate 22 structure of laminating each other, if the edge shaping at bottom plate 22 goes out the stair structure of indent, laminates with roof 21 again, and integrated into one piece avoids carrying out the postprocessing to the ceramic tile at last. The outer edge of the top plate 21 exceeds the outer edge of the bottom plate 22, so that the rear edges of two adjacent composite tiles 200 mounted on the bottom frame 100 are abutted, and the edges of the top plates 21 of the two adjacent composite tiles 200 can just cover the top surfaces of the mounting ribs 11, thereby avoiding wide gaps.

In order to avoid generating larger collision or friction noise between the composite ceramic tile 200 and the metal bottom frame 100, the main keel 1 and/or the top surface of the auxiliary keel 1' contacting with the composite ceramic tile 200 is provided with a buffer strip 4, the buffer strip 4 can be made of flexible plastic, and is arranged on the top surface of each keel through a clamping column to avoid loosening. Further, in order to provide an indoor sound absorption effect, a sound absorption material may be filled in the gap mesh space of the bottom chassis 100, and the sound absorption material is installed in the mesh space of the bottom chassis 100, does not occupy an additional installation space, and is very convenient to lay.

When laying, can cut the size of main joist 1 and false keel 1 'according to indoor length and width size, guarantee the wholeness of main joist 1 or false keel 1', under the sufficient condition of main joist 1 intensity, only need carry out horizontal positioning to the chassis 100 four corners in whole space of laying, can guarantee the roughness on whole ground. The longitudinal and transverse main keels 1 and the cross keels 1' form installation surfaces on the same plane through the clamping grooves 101, support the periphery and the bottom surface of the composite ceramic tile 200, cannot be loosened transversely among the keels, and only bear vertical gravity, so that the reliability of the underframe 100 is high. The base frame 100 is fixed with the composite ceramic tile 200 with the clamping groove 201 through the clamping jaws 3, complex leveling is not needed to be carried out on the base frame 100, punching and locking operations among the main keel 1, the auxiliary keel 1' and the composite ceramic tile 200 are also not needed, and the efficiency of laying the ceramic tile on the ground is greatly improved; compared with a cement bonding mode, the construction is simple and quick, the cost is low, the later maintenance and dismantling cost is low, and no waste material exists; compared with the keel mounting structure of the wood floor, the keel structure is simpler, and a complex leveling structure and nailing fixation are not needed.

The above description is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ground tile laying structure is characterized in that: the composite ceramic tile comprises an underframe and a composite ceramic tile, wherein the underframe comprises main keels which are arranged in a criss-cross manner and correspond to the edges of the composite ceramic tile, the top surfaces of the main keels are provided with convex mounting edges along the length direction, and the two main keels are mutually clamped at the crossed positions through clamping grooves, so that the mounting surfaces of the underframe are kept on the same plane; the installation edges are fixedly clamped with a plurality of clamping claws extending towards the side face, the side edge of the composite ceramic tile is provided with an inwards concave clamping groove, and the composite ceramic tile is matched with the clamping claws through the clamping grooves so as to be fixed on the underframe.

2. A floor tile laying construction according to claim 1, wherein: and criss-cross auxiliary keels are also arranged in the grid space formed by the main keels, and the auxiliary keels and the main keels are mutually clamped through the clamping grooves, so that the mounting surface of the underframe is kept on the same plane.

3. A floor tile laying construction according to claim 2, wherein: the main joist reaches the false keel is by the bending behind the sheet metal punching a hole shaping, the main joist reaches the cross-section of false keel all has U type groove, just the joint groove be with the vertical groove that the both sides limit in U type groove corresponds.

4. A floor tile laying construction according to claim 2, wherein: the top surface of the main keel and/or the auxiliary keel, which is in contact with the composite ceramic tile, is provided with a buffer strip.

5. A floor tile laying construction according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping jaws comprise mounting sides and clamping sides, the mounting sides comprise hanging buckles which are positioned at two ends and used for penetrating through the mounting edges and hooking the back surfaces of the mounting edges, and positioning columns which are positioned in the middle and used for penetrating through the mounting edges and positioning; the clamping side comprises a buckle used for being matched with the clamping groove and elastic claws positioned at two ends and used for abutting against the side wall of the mounting edge.

6. A floor tile laying construction according to claim 5, wherein: the outer side surface of the buckle is an inclined surface which is convenient for the composite ceramic tile to be clamped in from top to bottom.

7. A floor tile laying construction according to claim 1, wherein: the composite ceramic tiles comprise top plates and bottom plates which are fixedly attached to each other, and the outer edges of the top plates exceed the outer edges of the bottom plates, so that the two adjacent composite ceramic tiles are arranged on the upper rear edges of the underframe in an abutting mode.

8. A floor tile laying construction according to claim 1, wherein: the main keel positioned on the outermost side is of a half-side structure, namely, the main keel forms a vertical bending surface by taking the central line of the mounting edge as a boundary, so that the outer side of the main keel is flush with the edge of the corresponding composite ceramic tile.

9. A floor tile laying construction according to claim 1, wherein: and sound absorption materials are also filled in the gap grid spaces of the underframe.