CN217352321U

CN217352321U - Slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN217352321U
Application number: CN202220037551.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-08
Filing date: 2022-01-08
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope body supporting structure for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a rock layer and a buffer protection mechanism, wherein a slope body is arranged on the rock layer; a rear supporting plate is arranged behind the slope body; a first soil layer is arranged in front of the slope body; a reinforcing protection plate is arranged in front of the first soil layer; through the buffer protection mechanism, the buffer plate and the buffer holes are effectively ensured to reduce the water falling speed when the rainwater is large, so that water is buffered, the impact of the water on soil is reduced, and the soil loss is reduced; the reinforcing protection plate is provided with the plurality of reinforcing meshes with uniform sizes and is in a step shape, so that the first soil layer and the second soil layer can be reinforced layer by layer, the soil layer is prevented from slipping because the soil layer is too thick and cannot be supported at a slope, the stability is realized, and the slope soil is supported and protected; the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is worth promoting.

Description

Slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, specific theory especially relates to a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering refers to various projects built for controlling, regulating and utilizing ground water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harm and benefiting; the slope protection is to prevent that the side slope from receiving to erode, and various pavements and plants of doing on domatic need special slope body bearing structure to support when supporting the slope body, protect the slope protection after supporting.

The slope protection supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering adopts the measures for preventing the side slope from being scoured, so that the situation that the river bank is continuously collapsed due to long-time water flow scouring is prevented, the slope protection supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering has a certain protection effect on the river bank, but the slope body supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering on the market at present cannot reduce the speed of water flow when rainwater is large, the water flow washes away soil to cause soil loss, the soil is easy to slide without supporting points, therefore, how to produce the slope body supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering can reduce the water sliding speed when the rainwater is large, buffer water, reduce water impact on the soil, reduce soil loss and facilitate layered reinforcement of the soil, and the slope reduction by supporting and protecting the soil is an important direction needing to be developed in the technical field of the hydraulic engineering at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a slope body supporting structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a rock layer and a buffering protection mechanism, wherein a slope body is arranged on the rock layer; a rear supporting plate is arranged behind the slope body; a first soil layer is arranged in front of the slope body; a reinforcing protection plate is arranged in front of the first soil layer; the reinforcing protection plate is provided with a reinforcing support column; the reinforcing support column extends through the first soil layer and is fixed on the inner side of the rear support plate together with the slope body; the surface of the reinforcing protection plate is provided with reinforcing meshes; a second soil layer is arranged in front of the reinforcing protection plate; a vegetation guard plate is arranged in front of the second soil layer; the buffering protection mechanism penetrates through the vegetation protection plate and extends into the second soil layer; and a vegetation layer is arranged between every two adjacent buffer protection mechanisms.

Preferably, the buffer protection mechanism comprises a buffer plate and a buffer hole, and a circular tube is arranged on the buffer plate; a plurality of buffer holes are formed in both sides of the buffer plate; a supporting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the buffer plate and is a hollow square pipe; a plurality of mud grabbing rods are arranged on the outer side of the supporting tube; the buffer protection mechanism is provided with a plurality of rows; the surface of the buffer protection mechanism is sprayed with an anticorrosive coating.

Preferably, the reinforcing protection plate is in a step shape; a plurality of reinforcing meshes with uniform sizes are formed in the reinforcing protection plate; the first soil layer and the second soil layer are connected together in a contact mode through the reinforcing mesh; the surface of the reinforcing protection plate is uniformly sprayed with an anti-corrosion coating.

Preferably, the surface of the reinforcing support column is sprayed with an anticorrosive coating; a plurality of reinforcing support columns are arranged below the reinforcing protection plate; the reinforcing support column inclines downwards and runs through the slope body at 45 degrees and is connected and reinforced with the support plate.

Preferably, two sides of the buffer plate are concave arcs; the top end of the buffer plate is in an inwards concave arc shape; the buffer plate is arranged on the vegetation guard plate; the supporting pipe is embedded in the vegetation guard plate and the second soil layer; the buffer plate is a smooth corrosion-resistant oxidation-resistant plate.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the buffering protection mechanism, the speed of water falling is effectively reduced when the rainwater on the buffering plate and the buffering holes is large, water is buffered, the impact of the water on soil is reduced, and the soil loss is reduced; through having seted up the even reinforcement mesh of a plurality of sizes on consolidating the guard plate, consolidate the guard plate and be the echelonment, be convenient for consolidate first soil horizon and second soil horizon layering, prevent that the soil horizon from being too thick again and being in slope department support and not living and cause the soil landing, play stability, support the protection to slope body soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a slope body bearing structure's for hydraulic engineering overall structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a side structure schematic diagram of slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 3 is the utility model provides a slope body bearing structure's reinforcement protective plate structure schematic diagram for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 4 is the utility model provides a slope body bearing structure's for hydraulic engineering buffer protection mechanism schematic diagram.

In the drawings: 1-rock layer, 2-slope body, 3-rear supporting plate, 4-first soil layer, 5-reinforcing protective plate, 6-reinforcing mesh, 7-reinforcing supporting column, 8-second soil layer, 9-buffer protection mechanism, 91-buffer plate, 92-round pipe, 93-buffer hole, 94-supporting pipe, 95-mud grabbing rod, 10-vegetation protecting plate, 11-vegetation layer

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Examples

Referring to the attached drawings, in the embodiment of the utility model, the slope supporting structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a rock layer 1 and a buffer protection mechanism 9, wherein a slope body 2 is arranged on the rock layer 1; a rear supporting plate 3 is arranged behind the slope body 2; a first soil layer 4 is arranged in front of the slope body 2; a reinforcing protection plate 5 is arranged in front of the first soil layer 4; the reinforcing protection plate 5 is provided with a reinforcing support column 7; the reinforcing support column 7 extends through the first soil layer 4 and the slope body 2 and is fixed on the inner side of the rear support plate 3; the surface of the reinforcing protection plate 5 is provided with reinforcing meshes 6; a second soil layer 8 is arranged in front of the reinforcing protection plate 5; a vegetation guard plate 10 is arranged in front of the second soil layer 8; the buffering protection mechanism 9 penetrates through the vegetation protection plate 10 and extends into the second soil layer 8; a vegetation layer 11 is arranged between two adjacent buffer protection mechanisms 9.

Further, the buffer protection mechanism 9 includes a buffer plate 91 and a buffer hole 93, and a circular tube 92 is disposed on the buffer plate 91; a plurality of buffer holes 93 are formed in both sides of the buffer plate 91; a supporting tube 94 is arranged at the bottom of the buffer plate 91 and is a hollow square tube; a plurality of mud grabbing rods 95 are arranged on the outer side of the supporting pipe 94; the buffer protection mechanism 9 is provided with a plurality of rows; the surface of the buffer protection mechanism 9 is coated with an anticorrosive coating.

Further, the reinforcing protection plate 5 is in a step shape; a plurality of reinforcing meshes 6 with uniform size are arranged on the reinforcing protection plate 5; the first soil layer 4 and the second soil layer 8 are connected together by penetrating through the reinforcing mesh 6 in a contact manner; the surface of the reinforcing protection plate 5 is uniformly sprayed with an anti-corrosion coating.

Furthermore, the surface of the reinforcing support column 7 is coated with an anticorrosive coating; a plurality of reinforcing support columns 7 are arranged below the reinforcing protection plate 5; the reinforcing support column 7 is downwards inclined by 45 degrees and penetrates through the slope body 2 to be connected and reinforced with the support plate 3.

Furthermore, two sides of the buffer plate 91 are concave arc-shaped; the top end of the buffer plate 91 is in an inward concave arc shape; the buffer plate 91 is arranged on the vegetation guard plate 10; the support pipe 94 is embedded in the vegetation guard plate 10 and the second soil layer 8; the buffer plate 91 is a smooth corrosion-resistant oxidation-resistant plate.

The use process comprises the following steps:

when the device is used, green plants are planted in the vegetation layer 11, soil is filled in the vegetation guard plate 10, the stability in the slope body 2 is enhanced through the rear support plate 3 and the reinforcing support columns 7, the reinforcing effect is achieved, the reinforcing protection plate 5 is in a step shape and is provided with the reinforcing meshes 6, the first soil layer 4 and the second soil layer 8 can be reinforced, the reinforcing protection plate 5 forms a support point between the first soil layer 4 and the second soil layer 8 for supporting, the first soil layer 4 and the second soil layer 8 are connected and reinforced through the reinforcing meshes 6, the first soil layer 4 and the second soil layer 8 can be enabled to pass through the holes of the reinforcing meshes 6 to depend on each other, the falling of large pieces of soil is prevented, the support tube 94 is embedded in the vegetation guard plate 10 and the second soil layer 8 for fixing, the mud grabbing rods 95 extend into the second soil layer 8 for reinforcing, and the support tube 94 is prevented from shaking after being stressed, the fixing effect is improved; when the soil on the slope slides down, the buffer plate 91 can receive part of the dropped soil, the soil slides down on the concave arc-shaped surface on the side surface of the buffer plate, the soil loss is reduced, part of the soil slides down to the next buffer plate 91 through the buffer hole 93 to be blocked, the soil sliding speed can be reduced, the circular pipe 92 is not communicated with the buffer hole 93, the buffer hole 93 is not communicated with the supporting pipe 94, the circular pipe 92 is communicated with the supporting pipe 94 and can be reinforced through an anti-corrosion nail according to the situation, when raining, the water flow on the slope flows downwards to pass through the buffer plate 91, the buffer plate 91 blocks and buffers the water flow, the water flow enters the buffer hole 93 and then reduces the speed, the flow speed of the water can be reduced, the soil is taken away by the water when the water flows, in use, the soil can block the hole 93 possibly, at the moment, the cleaning is not needed, the soil loss can be reduced, and the buffer plate 91 is a smooth anti-corrosion anti-oxidation buffer plate, the soil can fall down automatically after a certain time, and the rainwater can be flushed down when the soil falls down even if the soil does not fall down and the like.

In the process, the buffer protection mechanism effectively ensures that the sliding speed of water is reduced when the rainwater is large for the buffer plate and the buffer hole, the water is buffered, the impact of the water on the soil is reduced, and the soil loss is reduced; the reinforcing protection plate is provided with the plurality of reinforcing meshes with uniform sizes and is in a step shape, so that the first soil layer and the second soil layer can be reinforced in a layered mode, the situation that the soil layer is too thick and cannot be supported at a slope to cause soil sliding is prevented, stability is achieved, and slope soil is supported and protected; this application simple structure, the practicality is strong, and easy operation is worth promoting.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: the device comprises a rock layer and a buffer protection mechanism, wherein a slope body is arranged on the rock layer; a rear supporting plate is arranged behind the slope body; a first soil layer is arranged in front of the slope body; a reinforcing protection plate is arranged in front of the first soil layer; the reinforcing protection plate is provided with a reinforcing support column; the reinforcing support column extends through the first soil layer and is fixed on the inner side of the rear support plate together with the slope body; the surface of the reinforcing protection plate is provided with reinforcing meshes; a second soil layer is arranged in front of the reinforcing protection plate; a vegetation guard plate is arranged in front of the second soil layer; the buffering protection mechanism penetrates through the vegetation protection plate and extends into the second soil layer; and a vegetation layer is arranged between every two adjacent buffer protection mechanisms.

2. The slope body supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer protection mechanism comprises a buffer plate and buffer holes, and a circular tube is arranged on the buffer plate; a plurality of buffer holes are formed in both sides of the buffer plate; a supporting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the buffer plate and is a hollow square pipe; a plurality of mud grabbing rods are arranged on the outer side of the supporting tube; the buffer protection mechanism is provided with a plurality of rows; the surface of the buffer protection mechanism is sprayed with an anticorrosive coating.

3. The slope body supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reinforcing protection plate is in a step shape; a plurality of reinforcing meshes with uniform sizes are formed in the reinforcing protection plate; the first soil layer and the second soil layer are connected together in a contact mode through the reinforcing mesh; the surface of the reinforcing protection plate is uniformly sprayed with an anti-corrosion coating.

4. The slope body supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of each reinforced support column is sprayed with an anticorrosive coating; a plurality of reinforcing support columns are arranged below the reinforcing protection plate; the reinforcing support column inclines downwards to 45 degrees and penetrates through the slope body to be connected and reinforced with the support plate.

5. The slope body supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: two sides of the buffer plate are in an inwards concave arc shape; the top end of the buffer plate is in an inwards concave arc shape; the buffer plate is arranged on the vegetation guard plate; the supporting pipe is embedded in the vegetation guard plate and the second soil layer; the buffer plate is a smooth corrosion-resistant oxidation-resistant plate.