CN217348673U - Paper box - Google Patents

Paper box Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN217348673U
CN217348673U CN202122084073.1U CN202122084073U CN217348673U CN 217348673 U CN217348673 U CN 217348673U CN 202122084073 U CN202122084073 U CN 202122084073U CN 217348673 U CN217348673 U CN 217348673U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carton
paper board
main
paperboard
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202122084073.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林钲凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Xinlexin Packaging Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202122084073.1U priority Critical patent/CN217348673U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN217348673U publication Critical patent/CN217348673U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a carton is formed by a plurality of cardboard links to each other in proper order, the cardboard includes curb plate, page or leaf board, link to each other through the curb plate between the cardboard, be equipped with the kink between curb plate, the page or leaf board, at least one be equipped with the tangent line on the kink of cardboard, the tangent line comprises one or a plurality of incision, the incision sets up on the cardboard inboard. The utility model discloses a set up the tangent line on the kink of cardboard, carry out small destruction to the cardboard structure to reduce the anti-power of dialling that produces when buckling between curb plate and the page or leaf board, avoid the carton to open because of anti-power of dialling when cohering the closure, improve the carton seal.

Description

Paper box
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a carton especially relates to a carton convenient to buckle.
Background
The closing process of the carton mainly adopts the steps of firstly bending the page plates on two opposite sides of the opening, then bending and pressing the page plate on the rest side on the page plates on the two sides, and bonding and fixing the panel and the page plate on one side by bending the panel and matching structures such as an adhesive tape, a double-sided adhesive tape and the like to complete the carton sealing process.
If adopt the sticky tape, then need bond at the carton surface, lead to the carton outward appearance to have obvious adhesive tape, influence the carton pleasing to the eye. If the double faced adhesive tape is adopted, the sealed carton has the advantages of environmental protection, neat appearance and the like, but when the panel of the carton is bent, the structure of the carton body is extruded to form the carton structure due to bending, and a poking force (reacting force) is formed on the panel, so that the panel tends to be opened upwards, the bonding sealing force of the double faced adhesive structure is reduced, and the carton is easy to open.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a carton can effectively reduce the anti-power of dialling of carton when closed.
The utility model provides a carton is formed by a plurality of cardboard links to each other in proper order, the cardboard includes curb plate, page or leaf board, link to each other through the curb plate between the cardboard, be equipped with kink, at least one between curb plate, the page or leaf board be equipped with the tangent line on the kink of cardboard, the tangent line comprises one or a plurality of incision, the incision sets up in the cardboard inboardly.
Further, the paperboard is a corrugated paperboard, and the cuts are semi-through knife cuts.
Further, the tangent line is composed of a plurality of incisions arranged along a straight line.
Further, the cardboard totally four, be first main cardboard, first side cardboard, second main cardboard, second side cardboard respectively, first main cardboard, first side cardboard, second main cardboard, second side cardboard link to each other in proper order, the page or leaf board of first main cardboard is carton apron structure, be equipped with the tangent line on the kink of second main cardboard.
Still further, the width of at least one of the flaps of the second main panel is no greater than three-quarters of the width of the carton in the closed position.
Further, the carton comprises a first carton structure and a second carton structure, wherein the first carton structure comprises a first side paper board, a second main paper board and a second side paper board, the first side paper board, the second main paper board and the second side paper board are sequentially connected, the second main paper board is positioned between the first side paper board and the second side paper board, and the second carton structure is the first main paper board; the first side paper board and the second side paper board can be connected with the first main paper board and combined into a hexahedral carton.
Further, the carton also comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive tape, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive tape is arranged on the page plates of the first main paper plate or the second main paper plate.
Still further, the carton further comprises a pilfer proof feature, the carton comprising at least one opening;
at least one side edge of the opening is provided with an anti-theft part, and when the leaf plate of the first main paper plate is closed with the opening, all or part of the anti-theft part is positioned in the extending direction of a gap between the leaf plate of the first main paper plate and the opening; or
At least one side edge of the first main paper board is provided with an anti-theft part, and when the first main paper board is closed with the opening, all or part of the anti-theft part is positioned in the extending direction of a gap between the first main paper board and the opening.
Furthermore, the carton further comprises a matching structure, the anti-theft part and the matching structure are respectively arranged on the opening and the leaf plate of the first main paper board, and a clamping groove is formed in the matching structure; when the leaf plate and the opening of the first main paper plate are closed, the anti-theft part is matched with the clamping groove to form a staggered structure.
Furthermore, the anti-theft component is a paperboard structure consisting of one or more raised structures.
Furthermore, the total length of the protruding structure of the anti-theft component is not less than one fourth of the length of the side edge where the anti-theft component is located.
The utility model discloses for prior art, through set up the tangent line on the kink of cardboard, carry out small destruction to the cardboard structure to reduce the anti-power of dialling that produces when buckling between curb plate and the page or leaf board, avoid the carton to open because of anti-power of dialling when cohering the closure, improve the carton seal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an expanded view of a carton according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a bent portion of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a cut of a semi-through cutter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a drawing of a structure of a tangent board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the box sealing state according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the panel of the embodiment of the present invention before bending;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of one side of the anti-theft device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of one side of the anti-theft device according to the embodiment of the present invention in the sealing state;
FIG. 9 is a drawing showing an alternative pattern of the anti-theft component according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention showing a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape;
fig. 11 is a torque variation diagram of the embodiment of the present invention compared with a conventional sheet;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a first carton according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a second carton according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a first carton structure and a second carton structure with hook bottoms at the bottom according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of a first carton structure and a second carton structure with bottom inserted according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of a first carton structure and a second carton structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic view of a first carton structure and a second carton structure of another embodiment of the present invention, the bottoms of which are hook-bottom type;
fig. 18 is a schematic view of a first carton structure and a second carton structure of another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of which is a bottom-inserting type.
11. A first main paperboard; 12. a first side paperboard; 13. a second main board; 14. a second side paperboard; 21. a side plate; 22. a leaf plate; 23. a bending section; 231. an inner layer; 232. a support layer; 233. an outer layer; 3. cutting a line; 31. cutting; 4. a pressure sensitive adhesive tape; 5. an anti-theft component; 6. a mating structure; 61. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses carton, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, it forms to link to each other in proper order by a plurality of cardboard, the cardboard includes curb plate 21, page or leaf board 22, link to each other through curb plate 21 between the cardboard, be equipped with kink 23, at least one between curb plate 21, the page or leaf board 22 be equipped with tangent line 3 on the kink 23 of cardboard, tangent line 3 comprises one or a plurality of incision 31, incision 31 sets up in the cardboard inboard.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top and bottom edges of the side plate 21 are provided with leaf plates 22. The bending part 23 is a crease structure formed by pressing the paperboard in the production process. The tangent lines 3 are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the bending portion 23.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through set up tangent line 3 on the kink 23 of cardboard, carry out small destruction to the cardboard structure to reduce the anti-power of dialling that produces when buckling between curb plate 21 and the page or leaf board 22, avoid the carton to open because of anti-power of dialling when cohering the closure, improve the carton seal.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the paperboard is corrugated paperboard, and the cut 31 is a half-through knife cut 31.
The paperboard is a corrugated paperboard and is composed of an inner layer 231, a support layer 232 and an outer layer 233, the cut 31 is arranged on the inner layer 231, and the bottom of the cut 31 is located on the support layer 232.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through adopting half wearing sword incision 31, make the outer 233 surface of cardboard complete, and inside supporting layer 232 forms small destruction, has effectively reduced the anti-power of dialling of cardboard when buckling, makes the carton surface level and smooth no incision 31 simultaneously, when playing pleasing to the eye, ensures that carton structure itself still can be equipped with good stability.
Alternatively, the tangent 3 is composed of several slits 31 arranged in a straight line.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in order to equidistant linear arrangement along between each incision 31.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the number of the paper boards is four, and the paper boards are respectively a first main paper board 11, a first side paper board 12, a second main paper board 13, and a second side paper board 14, the first main paper board 11, the first side paper board 12, the second main paper board 13, and the second side paper board 14 are sequentially connected, the flap 22 of the first main paper board 11 is a carton cover plate structure, and the bending portion 23 of the second main paper board 13 is provided with a tangent line 3.
Wherein, the tangent line 3 is only arranged on the bending part 23 of the second main paper board 13, and in actual use, the tangent line 3 can be also arranged on the first main paper board 11, the first side paper board 12, the second main paper board 13 and the second side paper board 14.
In particular, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the width of at least one of the flaps 22 of the second main blank 13 is no greater than three-quarters of the width of the carton in the closed position.
Wherein, the width is the length of the short side of the page plate and the carton on the horizontal plane in a closed state; if the projection of the page or the carton on the horizontal plane is a trapezoid structure, the width refers to the shortest distance between two long sides of the page.
The width of the page plates 22 of the traditional carton is similar to or the same as that of the carton in a closed state, so that the page plates 22 can completely cover the opening of the carton, and sealing can be realized by matching with the pressing of a cover plate structure of the carton; with the increase of environmental awareness, in order to achieve a paper saving effect, the width of the sheet 22 is reduced in some types of cartons, and the amount of paper used is ensured to be reduced on the premise that sealing is not affected. However, this structure makes the leaf 22 only cover the opening of the carton, and at this time, due to the reduction of the width of the leaf 22, as shown in fig. 11, the contact position of one end of the leaf 22 and the carton cover structure is moved, and the end of the leaf 22 is shortened due to the moment, so that the anti-poking force is increased, which affects the normal closing of the carton.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through setting up tangent line 3, carry out small destruction to the cardboard structure to reduce the anti-power of dialling that produces when buckling between curb plate 21 and the page or leaf board 22, avoid the carton to open because of anti-power of dialling when cohering the closure.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the carton comprises a first carton structure and a second carton structure, the first carton structure comprises a first side paper board 12, a second main paper board 13 and a second side paper board 14, the first side paper board 12, the second main paper board 13 and the second side paper board 14 are connected in sequence, the second main paper board 13 is located between the first side paper board 12 and the second side paper board 14, and the second carton structure is the first main paper board 11; the first side paper board 12 and the second side paper board 14 can be connected with the first main paper board 11 and combined into a hexahedral carton.
The first main paper board 11 is fixed to the first side paper board 12 and the second side paper board 14 by paper board adhesion.
The carton is in process of production, by corrugated container board through processes such as cutting, indentation formation carton structure, when using, the user only need according to the crease of corrugated paper alright constitute hexahedron carton structure with the cardboard, but the carton is low to the utilization efficiency of corrugated paper raw and other materials in traditional course of working, can produce a large amount of dumped corrugated paper, and it is big to lead to the cardboard consumption, and not environmental protection. In addition, after the conventional carton is cut, the sheets 22 of the first main paper board 11 and the second main paper board 13 are set to be the same size and are overlapped.
And if adopt the utility model discloses first carton structure, second carton structure, for reaching the purpose that reduces the paper volume, need reduce the size of second owner cardboard 13 upper page board 22, lead to second owner cardboard 13 upper page board 22's moment to shorten, the increase of the power of dialling of reaction. The embodiment of the utility model provides a through setting up tangent line 3, carry out small destruction to the cardboard structure to reduce the anti-power of dialling that produces when buckling between curb plate 21 and the page or leaf board 22, avoid the carton to open because of anti-power of dialling when cohering the closure, and cooperate first carton structure, second carton structure, when guaranteeing that carton production process economizes paper, make the carton can cooperate pressure sensitive adhesive tape 4 to carry out normal inclosed.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the first carton structure and the second carton structure can also adopt a carton structure with a hook bottom type or a plug bottom type bottom as shown in fig. 14 and 15.
In particular, the first carton structure and the second carton structure of the carton can adopt another style, as shown in fig. 16, the first carton structure comprises a second main paper board 13 and a second side paper board 14, the second main paper board 13 and the second side paper board 14 are connected, and the second carton structure comprises a first main paper board 11 and a first side paper board 12; the first main paper board 11 and the first side paper board 12 are connected, the first side paper board 12 can be connected with the second main paper board 13, and the second side paper board 14 can be connected with the first main paper board 11 and combined into a hexahedral carton.
It should be noted that in another embodiment of the present invention, the first carton structure and the second carton structure can also adopt a bottom hook type or a bottom insertion type carton structure as shown in fig. 17 and 18.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the carton is further provided with a pressure sensitive adhesive tape 4, and the pressure sensitive adhesive tape 4 is arranged on at least one of the leaves 22 of the paperboard.
As shown in fig. 10, the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 4 is disposed on the inner side of the sheet 22 of the first main paper board 11, and in use, the sheet 22 of the second main paper board 13 can be bent by removing the release layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 4, and the sheet 22 of the first main paper board 11 is pressed on the sheet 22 of the second main paper board 13, so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 4 is adhered and fixed; the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 4 can also be arranged outside the leaf plates 22 of the second main paper board 13, so that two sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 4 can be adhered to the leaf plates 22 of the first main paper board 11 and the second main paper board 13, and the box sealing is realized.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through adopting pressure sensitive adhesive tape 4, utilize tangent line 3 and pressure sensitive adhesive tape 4's cooperation, make the carton when closed, the outside does not need additionally to paste the sticky tape, ensures that the carton has good closed effect simultaneously, reduces and reverses the power.
In particular, as shown in fig. 5-8, the carton further comprises a security feature 5, the carton comprising at least one opening;
at least one side edge of the opening is provided with an anti-theft part 5, and when the leaf plate 22 of the first main paper board 11 and the opening are closed, all or part of the anti-theft part 5 is positioned in the extending direction of a gap between the leaf plate 22 of the first main paper board 11 and the opening; or
At least one side edge of the sheet 22 of the first main paper board 11 is provided with an anti-theft element 5, and when the sheet 22 of the first main paper board 11 is closed with the opening, all or part of the anti-theft element 5 is positioned in the extending direction of the gap between the sheet 22 of the first main paper board 11 and the opening.
The anti-theft part 5 is arranged at the opening, when the panel and the opening are closed, the part of the anti-theft part 5 is positioned in the extending direction of a gap between the panel and the opening, the gap between the panel and the opening is shielded, and the gap opening is reduced.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the anti-theft component 5 is formed by cutting a sheet 22. The page board 22 of the relative both sides of opening part is in the coincide state with the partial structure of remaining one side page board 22 under, and counter-acting force is formed to the panel, causes to have great gap between panel and the box, and anti-theft component 5 can effectively shelter from the gap, improves the degree of difficulty of stealing.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through adopting theftproof piece 5, when the page or leaf board 22 of first main cardboard 11 and opening closure, the gap between the page or leaf board 22 of first main cardboard 11 and the opening is blockked by whole or part of theftproof piece 5, thereby reduce the marginal gap of carton when closed, prevent that others from utilizing the carton gap to steal, if others steal from the gap by force, then can cause obvious damage or buckle to theftproof piece 5, the consumer is when not opening the carton, can judge whether there is the stolen condition to take place through theftproof 5 states.
In particular, as shown in fig. 8, the carton further includes a matching structure 6, the anti-theft component 5 and the matching structure 6 are respectively installed on the opening and the leaf 22 of the first main board 11, and a clamping groove 61 is arranged on the matching structure 6; when the leaf plate 22 of the first main paper plate 11 is closed with the opening, the anti-theft element 5 is matched with the clamping groove 61 to form a staggered structure.
Wherein, the matching structure 6 is a groove and is arranged at the side edge of the panel, and when the box is sealed, the anti-theft element 5 is matched with the matching structure 6 to form a staggered structure.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through adopting cooperation structure 6, utilize the staggered structure who forms with theftproof piece 5, further reduce the gap, improve the degree of difficulty of stealing to reach the theftproof effect.
In particular, as shown in fig. 9, the anti-theft component 5 is a cardboard structure composed of one or more protruding structures.
The anti-theft part 5 and the paper board at the opening are of an integrated structure and can be formed by a plurality of circular or rectangular protruding structures.
In particular, the total length of the protruding structure of the anti-theft element 5 is not less than one fourth of the length of the side edge of the anti-theft element 5.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a total length through adopting 5 protruding structures of theftproof spare is not less than the quarter of 5 place side lengths of theftproof spare, can effectively reduce the size in carton gap, reaches the theftproof effect.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that after reading the present specification, the technical personnel can still modify or equivalently replace the specific embodiments of the present invention, but these modifications or changes do not depart from the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A carton is characterized in that the carton is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of paperboards, each paperboard comprises a side plate and a page plate, the paperboards are connected through the side plates, bent parts are arranged between the side plates and the page plates, a tangent line is arranged on at least one bent part of each paperboard, the tangent line is composed of one or a plurality of notches, and the notches are arranged on the inner sides of the paperboards;
the incision is a semi-penetrating knife incision.
2. The carton according to claim 1, wherein the paperboard is corrugated paperboard, the paperboard is composed of an inner layer, a support layer and an outer layer, the slits are disposed in the inner layer, and the bottoms of the slits are located in the support layer.
3. A carton according to claim 1 wherein the cut line comprises a plurality of slits arranged in a line.
4. The carton according to claim 1, wherein the number of the paper boards is four, and the paper boards are respectively a first main paper board, a first side paper board, a second main paper board and a second side paper board, the first main paper board, the first side paper board, the second main paper board and the second side paper board are sequentially connected, the hinge plate of the first main paper board is a carton cover plate structure, and the bending part of the second main paper board is provided with a tangent line.
5. A carton according to claim 4 wherein the width of at least one of the flaps of the second main panel is no more than three-quarters of the width of the carton in the closed condition.
6. The carton according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the carton comprises a first carton structure comprising a first side paperboard, a second main paperboard, and a second side paperboard, wherein the first side paperboard, the second main paperboard, and the second side paperboard are sequentially connected, wherein the second main paperboard is located between the first side paperboard and the second side paperboard, and wherein the second carton structure is the first main paperboard; the first side paper board and the second side paper board can be connected with the first main paper board and combined into a hexahedral carton.
7. A carton according to claim 4 further comprising a pressure sensitive tape disposed on a panel of the first main panel or the second main panel.
8. The carton according to claim 4 further comprising a pilfer proof feature, the carton comprising at least one opening;
at least one side edge of the opening is provided with an anti-theft part, and when the leaf plate of the first main paper plate is closed with the opening, all or part of the anti-theft part is positioned in the extending direction of a gap between the leaf plate of the first main paper plate and the opening; or
At least one side edge of the first main paper board is provided with an anti-theft part, and when the first main paper board is closed with the opening, all or part of the anti-theft part is positioned in the extending direction of a gap between the first main paper board and the opening;
the anti-theft piece is a paperboard structure consisting of one or more protruding structures.
9. The carton according to claim 8, further comprising a mating structure, wherein the anti-theft component and the mating structure are respectively mounted on the opening and the leaf of the first main board, and the mating structure is provided with a slot; when the leaf plate and the opening of the first main paper plate are closed, the anti-theft part is matched with the clamping groove to form a staggered structure.
10. A carton according to claim 8 wherein the overall length of the lug formation is no less than one quarter of the length of the side edge on which the anti-theft element is located.
CN202122084073.1U 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Paper box Active CN217348673U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122084073.1U CN217348673U (en) 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Paper box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122084073.1U CN217348673U (en) 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Paper box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217348673U true CN217348673U (en) 2022-09-02

Family

ID=83009355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122084073.1U Active CN217348673U (en) 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Paper box

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217348673U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN217348673U (en) Paper box
CN214357273U (en) Secondary-use packaging box
CN215945171U (en) Carton combined part and carton using same
CN215945170U (en) Carton sub-assembly spliced by bottom plates and carton using same
CN213229399U (en) Packing box
CN211970032U (en) Anti-theft self-locking carton cut-parts and carton
CN209757779U (en) Quick unpacking and automatic forming carton
CN211167764U (en) Easily-torn tape carton capable of saving materials and die cutting template thereof
CN213229408U (en) Paper box
CN215708365U (en) Easy fashioned packing carton
CN213443581U (en) Packing box
CN213443579U (en) Zipper paper box
CN110937209A (en) Packing box
CN212333224U (en) Structural case piece for handle type case or pet bag
CN213229410U (en) Packing box
CN218858943U (en) Combined carton
CN221317119U (en) Paper box
CN215514566U (en) Anti-theft carton
CN213139392U (en) One-piece forming packaging box
CN214931395U (en) Packing box
CN213800579U (en) Quick shaping packing carton
CN220948984U (en) Environment-friendly packaging zipper box capable of being recycled
CN214357280U (en) Buffering packing box
CN216469600U (en) One-piece formed packaging box
CN214357275U (en) Secondary-use packaging box

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231010

Address after: 215300 Building 1, 88 Xueyuan Road, Baicheng Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Xinlexin Packaging Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Taiwan, Taipei, China Zhongshan District, Zhongshan Shou Li 5 adjacent to Changan East Road 56 Lane 7 Lane 32, four floor

Patentee before: Lin Zhengkai

TR01 Transfer of patent right