CN217342649U - Modularized portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device - Google Patents
Modularized portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217342649U CN217342649U CN202220816132.1U CN202220816132U CN217342649U CN 217342649 U CN217342649 U CN 217342649U CN 202220816132 U CN202220816132 U CN 202220816132U CN 217342649 U CN217342649 U CN 217342649U
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- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device that disappears is washed to portable nuclear biochemical laser of modular mainly includes: the device comprises a laser system module (2), a pollution collecting device module (3) and a scanning galvanometer module (6); the laser system module (2), the pollution collecting device module (3) and the scanning galvanometer module (6) are embedded into the laser decontamination device (1) together; the laser system module (2) is arranged at the innermost side of the laser decontamination device (1); the scanning galvanometer module (6) is arranged on one side of an opening of the laser decontamination device (1); the laser system module (2) is connected with the scanning galvanometer module (6); the scanning galvanometer module (6) is connected with the pollution collecting device module (3). Adopt the utility model discloses a device that disappears is washed to portable nuclear biochemical laser of modular has and carries and convenient to use, changes and update with low costs, adaptability is strong, wash advantages such as efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the laser is washed and is disappeared, especially relate to a device that disappears is washed to portable nuclear biochemical laser of modularization.
Background
With the further improvement of the laser technology, the laser and the application thereof are very wide, and the laser cleaning technology is mainly used in the fields of industrial production, medical treatment and the like at present, and the application of the laser cleaning technology is gradually developed. At present, a nuclear biochemical decontamination mode based on a laser technology is provided aiming at the limitations of large water consumption, decontamination agent corrosion and the like in nuclear biochemical decontamination.
The laser in the current market is large in size, not easy to move and low in convenience in nuclear biochemical decontamination. In the operation of decontaminating of laser, equipment structure function is comparatively single, and the practicality in the biochemical operation of nuclear has been reduced to fixed laser instrument type and collection mode, therefore the update of later stage laser instrument and maintenance operation cost are higher. The current laser device has a low applicability range, and in the nuclear biochemical laser decontamination process, biological bacteria hazard, particle pollution, organic liquid pollution and the like are not treated in a targeted manner, wherein the treatment comprises laser focal length, a pollution collection mode and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a device that disappears is washed to portable nuclear biochemical laser of modular mainly includes: the system comprises a laser system module, a pollution collecting device module and a scanning galvanometer module; the laser system module, the pollution collecting device module and the scanning galvanometer module are embedded into the laser decontamination device together; the laser system module is arranged at the innermost side of the laser decontamination device; the scanning galvanometer module is arranged on one side of an opening of the laser decontamination device; the laser system module is connected with the scanning galvanometer module; the scanning galvanometer module is connected with the pollution collecting device module.
Further, the laser system module mainly comprises a laser, a controller and a cooling device; the cooling device is connected with the laser through a pipeline; the controller is arranged below the right side of the laser system module, and the laser is arranged above the right side of the laser system module; and a heat dissipation air port is further arranged at the top of the cooling device and used for exhausting air and dissipating heat.
Furthermore, the pollution collecting device module mainly comprises an air inlet, a filter hole disc, pores, a particle filter layer and an active carbon adsorption layer; a filter hole disc is arranged below the air inlet, and a plurality of pores are arranged on the filter hole disc; a particle filtering layer is arranged below the filtering hole disc; the lower part of the particle filtering layer is connected with an active carbon adsorption layer; and a ventilation net opening is further formed in one side of the pollution collection device module and used for discharging adsorbed clean air.
Furthermore, the scanning galvanometer module mainly comprises a dust suction port, a scanning galvanometer and a cover box; a handle is arranged above the cover box; the top of the cover box is provided with a dust suction port which is connected with an air inlet of the pollution collection device module through a connecting hose, a scanning galvanometer at the top of the cover box is used as a light outlet of laser and is connected with a laser in the laser system module through a cable, the bottom of the cover box is provided with a support hook, and the movable box plate is connected with the cover box through a sliding fastener.
Further, rubber or other sealing materials are used at the connection position of the connecting hoses.
The utility model discloses a beneficial result: the utility model provides a device that disappears is washed to modularized nuclear biochemical laser, this modularized device wash the essential device that disappears with laser and make up into a laser and wash the device system that disappears, and the carrying and the use of easy military vehicle when the operation that disappears is washed to nuclear biochemical to this kind of device structure of set formula. When the laser type and the pollution collecting device need to be replaced, the modularized mode is more beneficial to the replacement and the updating of the laser decontamination equipment, and the later-stage use and replacement cost is also reduced. In the nuclear biochemical polluted environment, the biological bacteria hazard, organic liquid pollution and particle pollution are analyzed, and different decontamination modes are adopted, so that the adaptability of nuclear biochemical laser decontamination and the decontamination efficiency are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable modularized nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser system module 2 in the modularized portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a pollution collecting device module 3 in the modularized portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the scanning galvanometer module 6 in the modularized portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the nuclear biochemical laser step-by-step decontamination of the modular portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a laser decontamination device; 2. a laser system module; 3. a pollution collection device module; 4. a ventilation net port; 5. a connecting hose; 6. a scanning galvanometer module; 7. an air inlet; 8. a filter hole disc; 9. a void; 10. a particle filtration layer; 11. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 12. a dust suction port; 13. scanning a galvanometer; 14. a handle; 15. moving the boxboard; 16. a slide fastener; 17. a support hook; 18. a cover box; 19. a cooling device; 20. a heat dissipation air port; 21. a laser; 22. a controller; 23. a cable.
Detailed Description
In the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a have more portable nuclear biochemical laser of pertinence and wash device that disappears, as shown in figure 1: the method mainly comprises the following steps: the system comprises a laser system module 2, a pollution collecting device module 3 and a scanning galvanometer module 6; the laser system module 2, the pollution collecting device module 3 and the scanning galvanometer module 6 are integrated and embedded into the laser decontamination device 1; the laser system module 2 is arranged at the innermost side of the laser decontamination device 1; the pollution collecting device module 3 and the scanning galvanometer module 6 are arranged on one side of the opening of the laser decontamination device 1, so that the scanning galvanometer module 6 can be taken out for use conveniently, and the ventilation net port 4 on one side of the pollution collecting device module 3 can be used for discharging the adsorbed clean air conveniently; the laser system module 2 is connected with the scanning galvanometer module 6; the scanning galvanometer module 6 is connected with the pollution collecting device module 3; the laser decontamination device 1 is convenient to carry and easy to operate, and can be arranged in the interior or on the side surface of a military vehicle; if the type of the laser, the pollution collecting device and the cleaning mode need to be changed in the nuclear biochemical laser decontamination operation, the laser system module 2, the pollution collecting device module 3 and the scanning galvanometer module 6 can be independently replaced, and the modularized device has higher practicability in the laser nuclear biochemical decontamination operation.
As shown in fig. 2, this is a schematic structural diagram of the laser system module 2; it mainly comprises a laser 21, a controller 22 and a cooling device 19; the cooling device 19 is connected with the laser 21 through a ventilation pipeline and is used for improving the stability of the energy output of the laser and prolonging the service life of the laser; the laser 21 is arranged above the right side of the laser system module 2, and the controller 22 is arranged below the right side of the laser system module 2 and used for controlling and adjusting the laser 21; the laser 21 may be a YLP-HP-100 fiber pulsed laser (or other Gaussian pulsed laser) manufactured by IPG; the top of the cooling device 19 is also provided with a heat dissipation air port 20 for exhausting air and dissipating heat.
As shown in fig. 3, this is a cross-sectional view of the contamination collection device module 3; mainly comprises an air inlet 7, a filter hole disc 8, a pore 9, a particle filter layer 10 and an active carbon adsorption layer 11; a filter hole disc 8 is arranged below the air inlet 7, and a plurality of pores 9 are arranged on the filter hole disc 8 and used for filtering large particles; a particle filtering layer 10 is arranged below the filtering pore disc 8 and used for filtering and collecting small particles; the lower part of the particle filtering layer 10 is connected with an active carbon adsorption layer 11 for filtering and adsorbing the polluted gas; the filter hole disc 8 is made of stainless steel and is used for filtering large-size particle pollutants; the particle filtering layer 10 is composed of a metal filter screen and a filter element (filter paper and woven cloth), and the metal filter screen is wrapped on the periphery of the filter element and used for adsorbing and filtering tiny metal particles; the activated carbon adsorption layer 11 is made of activated carbon, and the activated carbon has the characteristics of large specific surface area, developed pore structure, strong adsorption performance and the like. And can effectively finish the adsorption and purification of organic polluted solvents and polluted gases. Pollutant after the laser is washed and is disappeared gets into pollution collection device module 3 through air inlet 7, the pollutant is at first deposited on filter disc 8, great particulate pollutant is filtered on filter disc 8 this moment, tiny particulate pollutant and biological particle get into particle filtration layer 10 through the hole 9 on the filter disc 8, the biological particle after part tiny particle and the deactivation is absorbed by particle filtration layer 10 this moment, organic chemical molecule and part harmful gas enter into active carbon adsorption layer 11 and carry out gas adsorption, the clean gas after the purification passes through ventilation net gape 4 and discharges.
As shown in fig. 4, this is a schematic structural diagram of the scanning galvanometer module 6: mainly comprises a dust suction port 12, a scanning galvanometer 13 and a cover box 18; a handle 14 is arranged above the cover box 18 and is used for cleaning the handheld laser decontamination device; the top of the cover box 18 is provided with a dust suction port 12, the dust suction port 12 is connected with the air inlet 7 of the pollution collection device module 3 through two connecting hoses 5, and the connection part is sealed by using rubber or other sealing materials; the scanning galvanometer 13 at the top of the cover box 18 is used as a light outlet of laser and is connected with a laser 21 in the laser system module 2 through a cable 23 so as to output the laser of the scanning galvanometer 13; the scanning galvanometer 13 can be a scanning galvanometer which is matched with an optical fiber pulse laser with a model number of IPGB-10 and a model number of YLP-HP-100 produced by IPG company; the bottom of the cover box 18 is provided with a supporting hook 17, and the movable box plate 15 is connected with the cover box 18 through a sliding fastener 16 and can move back and forth, so that the regulation and control of the laser cleaning distance are realized; this design is used because the possibility of contamination is reduced in view of the enclosure 18 covering primarily the contaminated area. In the initial state, the movable box plate 15 and the slide fastener 16 are placed at the support hook 17; if the focal length or the size of a light spot needs to be adjusted in the decontamination process, the laser decontamination can be freely adjusted up and down movably so as to achieve the aim of laser decontamination. In the nuclear biochemical laser decontamination operation, the handle 14 is manually held to carry out the nuclear biochemical laser decontamination operation on a polluted area, the scanning galvanometer 13 receives laser emitted by the laser 21 to irradiate the polluted area, and polluted gas and polluted particles generated in the laser decontamination process enter the pollution collecting device module 3 through the air inlet 7 to be adsorbed, filtered and discharged.
As shown in FIG. 5, the present invention provides a step-by-step decontamination flow chart of a modular portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination apparatus; before actual operation, firstly judging the type of a laser decontamination object, and then adopting a corresponding decontamination mode: firstly, laser energy required for laser decontamination of biological bacteria is small, but aiming at the sterilization rate of laser decontamination of biological bacteria pollution, the light spot range needs to be enlarged, and the width of the cover box 18 is larger than the range of a laser scanning path, so that the full coverage of area scanning is realized; at the moment, the hand-held handle 14 moves downwards so as to control the movable box plate 15 to move upwards, the defocusing amount of the laser is increased, the spot area of the laser is increased, the decontamination effect is improved, the sterilization rate is ensured, and the inactivated biological particles are sucked into the pollution collection device; secondly, for organic solution pollution, the scanning times of the laser is increased and the scanning speed is reduced to improve the absorption of heat energy and realize high-temperature vaporization, and vaporized toxic gas is sucked into the pollution collection device through the dust suction port 12; and thirdly, for the laser decontamination of the particle pollutants, the power of the laser is increased, so that the energy density of the laser is increased, and the particle pollutants are sucked into the pollution collecting device after being heated, expanded and bounced. After the decontamination type is judged, selecting a proper laser system module 2, controlling a laser 21 to emit laser through a controller 22, and simultaneously, starting a cooling device 19 to work and discharging heat energy generated by the laser 21 through a heat dissipation air port 20; after the laser decontamination, particle pollutants, biological particles, harmful gases and the like enter the air inlet 7 of the pollutant collecting device module 3 through the dust suction port 12 and the connecting hose 5, and are adsorbed and filtered through the filter hole disc 8, the particle filtering layer 10 and the activated carbon adsorption layer 11, and then clean air is discharged through the ventilation net port 4.
Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. A modularized portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device is characterized by mainly comprising: the device comprises a laser system module (2), a pollution collecting device module (3) and a scanning galvanometer module (6); the laser system module (2), the pollution collecting device module (3) and the scanning galvanometer module (6) are embedded into the laser decontamination device (1) together; the laser system module (2) is arranged at the innermost side of the laser decontamination device (1); the scanning galvanometer module (6) is arranged on one side of an opening of the laser decontamination device (1); the laser system module (2) is connected with the scanning galvanometer module (6); the scanning galvanometer module (6) is connected with the pollution collecting device module (3).
2. A modular portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein the laser system module (2) mainly comprises a laser (21), a controller (22) and a cooling device (19); the cooling device (19) is connected with the laser (21) through a pipeline; the controller (22) is arranged below the right side of the laser system module (2), and the laser (21) is arranged above the right side of the laser system module (2); and a heat dissipation air port (20) is also arranged at the top of the cooling device (19) and used for exhausting air and dissipating heat.
3. The modular portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein the pollution collection device module (3) is mainly composed of an air inlet (7), a filter hole disc (8), pores (9), a particle filter layer (10) and an activated carbon adsorption layer (11); a filter hole disc (8) is arranged below the air inlet (7), and a plurality of pores (9) are arranged on the filter hole disc (8); a particle filtering layer (10) is arranged below the filtering pore disc (8); the lower part of the particle filtering layer (10) is connected with an active carbon adsorption layer (11); and a ventilation net opening (4) is further formed in one side of the pollution collecting device module (3) and used for discharging the adsorbed clean air.
4. The modularized portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein the scanning galvanometer module (6) mainly comprises a dust suction port (12), a scanning galvanometer (13) and a cover box (18); a handle (14) is arranged above the cover box (18); dust absorption mouth (12) are equipped with at the top of cover case (18), and dust absorption mouth (12) are connected with air inlet (7) of pollution collection device module (3) through coupling hose (5), scanning galvanometer (13) at cover case (18) top as the light-emitting window of laser with laser instrument (21) in the laser system module (2) are connected through cable (23), and support hook (17) are equipped with to cover case (18) bottom, and removal boxboard (15) are connected with cover case (18) through sliding fastener (16).
5. The portable modular nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device according to claim 4, wherein rubber or other sealing materials are used at the connection of the connection hose (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220816132.1U CN217342649U (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | Modularized portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220816132.1U CN217342649U (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | Modularized portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217342649U true CN217342649U (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220816132.1U Active CN217342649U (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | Modularized portable nuclear biochemical laser decontamination device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217342649U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-08 CN CN202220816132.1U patent/CN217342649U/en active Active
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