CN217342618U

CN217342618U - Cleaning device for anode carbon block in tank

Info

Publication number: CN217342618U
Application number: CN202220553432.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张法贞; 徐燕来; 陈振; 孟凡军; 刘铁军; 王泽俊
Original assignee: Jinan Longshan Carbon Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Longshan Carbon Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-14
Filing date: 2022-03-14
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an in-groove cleaning device for anode carbon blocks, which mainly relates to the field of anode carbon block filler cleaning equipment. Comprises a conveying assembly and a carbon block tank cleaning assembly; the conveying assembly is a conveying roller mechanism connected with a driving piece, and the conveying roller mechanism drives the anode carbon block to move under the driving of the driving piece; carbon block inslot clearance assembly includes support body, clearance piece, the support body cooperation sets up in the conveying roller mechanism outside, clearance piece includes elevating system, breather pipe, the breather pipe is connected with the burden casting die, behind elevating system falls down, let in high-pressure gas in the burden casting die orientation breather pipe. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the filler cleaning operation in the anode carbon block groove can be realized without damaging the anode carbon block groove, so that the filler in the anode carbon block groove can be effectively cleaned, and the influence on the normal use of follow-up manufacturers is avoided.

Description

Cleaning device for anode carbon block in tank

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an anode carbon block filler cleaning equipment field specifically is an anode carbon block inslot cleaning device.

Background

When cleaning the filler in the anode carbon block tank, attention needs to be paid to the fact that the components of the filler in the anode carbon block tank are not consistent with those of the traditional filler outside the anode carbon block tank. For the filler outside the anode carbon block, the metallurgical coke particles are directly used for filling, and for the filler inside the anode carbon block, the metallurgical coke particles and sawdust are used for filling, and a vibrating device is used for compacting the filler into the grooves of the anode carbon block during filling. Because inside the recess of anode carbon block was directly filled to traditional metallurgical burnt grain, can make the inside inconvenient problem of clearing up of recess after the calcination appear, metallurgical burnt grain can firmly be attached to the recess of anode carbon block inside promptly, more inconvenient clear up the operation to it. Because there is the sawdust in the recess, cause the adhesion between the filler very firm, but use traditional mode of polishing and digging and getting, be very easy to cause structural destruction to the inside of positive pole carbon block recess, cause and can't effectively clear up the inside filler of positive pole carbon block recess.

Based on the above problems, an in-groove cleaning device for anode carbon blocks needs to be designed, so that the operation of cleaning fillers in the grooves of the anode carbon blocks can be realized without damaging the grooves of the anode carbon blocks, the fillers in the grooves of the anode carbon blocks can be effectively cleaned, and the influence on the normal use of follow-up manufacturers is avoided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an anode carbon block inslot cleaning device, when it was avoided clearing up the recess of anode carbon block, caused the destruction to carbon block recess inner structure, ensured simultaneously can effectually clear up out the filler in the anode carbon block recess to avoid causing the influence to the follow-up use of producer.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:

an in-tank cleaning device for anode carbon blocks comprises a conveying assembly and an in-tank cleaning assembly for carbon blocks; the conveying assembly is a conveying roller mechanism connected with a driving piece, and the conveying roller mechanism drives the anode carbon block to move under the driving of the driving piece; the carbon block in-groove cleaning assembly comprises a frame body and a cleaning piece, the frame body is arranged on the outer side of the conveying roller mechanism in a matched mode, the cleaning piece comprises a lifting mechanism and a vent pipe, the vent pipe is connected with a negative pressing piece, and high-pressure gas is introduced into the vent pipe from the negative pressing piece after the lifting mechanism descends; still include control structure assembly, control structure assembly includes sensing device, the integrated mainboard of PLC, the sensing device cooperation the carbon block inslot clearance assembly sets up, and when positive pole charcoal piece process during the carbon block inslot clearance assembly, sensing device gives the integrated mainboard of PLC with the response information transfer, makes the driving piece that the integrated mainboard control of PLC is connected open and stops the operation.

The output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with a lifting plate, the upper end of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the lifting plate and is connected with a vent pipe; the breather pipe outside cover is equipped with the seat of admitting air, sealing connection between seat and the lifter plate of admitting air, and the breather pipe passes the opening back of the seat bottom of admitting air, cooperatees through the opening of sealed area seat bearing and the seat bottom of admitting air, just the air inlet of seting up on the seat of admitting air is connected with the negative pressure piece through the pipe fitting.

A plurality of small holes are formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the vent pipe, and the small holes are arranged in a circumferential array.

The bottom of the breather pipe is of a conical structure, and a plurality of small holes are circumferentially arranged on the bottom surface of the conical structure in a row.

The sensing device is a photoelectric sensor which is arranged on the lifting plate in a matching way and used for sensing the anode carbon block below the lifting plate.

Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

this device can clear up the inslot filler of the electrolysis trough of positive pole charcoal piece, does not cause under the condition of destruction to the electrolysis trough of positive pole charcoal piece promptly, realizes the effective clearance to the inslot filler of positive pole charcoal piece to the inside little recess of electrolysis trough, also can clear up its inside filler, and then when the guarantee clears up the electrolysis trough of positive pole charcoal piece, avoid appearing more impurity and remain, the inconvenient installation when influence use producer installation electrode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the local structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the local structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the local structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

1. a transfer assembly; 2. a cleaning assembly in the carbon block groove; 3. a drive member; 4. a transfer roller mechanism; 5. a frame body; 6. a lifting mechanism; 7. a breather pipe; 8. a sensing device; 9. a lifting plate; 10. a motor; 11. an air inlet seat; 12. a mounted bearing; 13. an air inlet; 14. a small hole; 15. a photoelectric sensor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope defined in the present application.

The utility model relates to an in-groove cleaning device for anode carbon blocks, which comprises a main body structure

The conveying assembly 1:

for the conveying roller mechanism 4 connected with the driving part 3, the conveying roller mechanism 4 drives the anode carbon block to move under the driving of the driving part 3; because the transport assembly 1, i.e. the transport roller mechanism 4, is used in many transport devices today. To conveying assembly 1 in this device, it is itself that to have fine conveying nature and synchronism, sets up the transport mechanism that is to convey roller mechanism 4 into rack and pinion drive mechanism, can realize when driving piece 3 drives whole conveying roller mechanism 4 and drives, can ensure the synchronism of every conveying roller of conveying roller mechanism 4, and then realizes carrying out stable transmission to the anode carbon piece on the conveying roller. As the driving part 3, the driving motor 10 can be selected to be set so as to realize effective transmission by driving the conveying roller mechanism 4 through the gear rack transmission mechanism.

Certainly following still setting up still includes the control structure assembly, the control structure assembly includes sensing device 8, the integrated mainboard of PLC, sensing device 8 cooperation the carbon block inslot clearance assembly 2 sets up, and when the positive pole charcoal piece process during the carbon block inslot clearance assembly 2, sensing device 8 gives the integrated mainboard of PLC with the inductive information transmission, makes the driving piece 3 that the integrated mainboard control of PLC is connected open and stop the operation. The control mode needs to start and stop the conveying roller mechanism 4, and for the cleaning of the inside of the anode carbon block groove, the filler in the anode carbon block groove needs to be cleaned under the condition that the position of the anode carbon block is not changed, so that the requirement for effectively cleaning the anode carbon block is met.

Carbon block inslot clearance assembly 2:

the cleaning device comprises a frame body 5 and a cleaning piece, wherein the frame body 5 is arranged outside a conveying roller mechanism 4 in a matched mode, the cleaning piece comprises a lifting mechanism 6 and a vent pipe 7, the vent pipe 7 is connected with a negative pressing piece, and high-pressure gas is introduced into the negative pressing piece towards the vent pipe 7 after the lifting mechanism 6 falls down; because the associativity of the sawdust is not very high, the sawdust cannot be tightly attached to the anode carbon block after being heated like metallurgical coke particles, when fillers in the grooves of the anode carbon block are cleaned, the position of the vent pipe 7 is adjusted through the lifting mechanism 6, high-pressure gas is conveyed into the vent pipe 7 through the negative pressing part (the high-pressure gas pump can be selected for setting), the vent pipe 7 acts on the inside of the grooves of the anode carbon block, and the fillers in the grooves are cleaned.

The output end of the lifting mechanism 6 is connected with a lifting plate 9, the upper end of the lifting plate 9 is fixedly provided with a motor 10, and the output shaft of the motor 10 penetrates through the lifting plate 9 and then is connected with the vent pipe 7; the cover is equipped with air inlet seat 11 outside breather pipe 7, sealing connection between air inlet seat 11 and the lifter plate 9, and breather pipe 7 passes behind the opening of air inlet seat 11 bottom, cooperatees through the opening of sealed area seat bearing 12 with air inlet seat 11 bottom, just air inlet 13 of seting up on the air inlet seat 11 is connected with the negative pressure piece through the pipe fitting. As shown in the attached figure 2 of the specification, when the lifting mechanism 6 drives the lifting plate 9 to move up and down, the vent pipe 7 moves up and down under the driving of the lifting mechanism 6, and simultaneously the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the vent pipe 7 to rotate, so that the vent pipe 7 rotates at the central position of the air inlet seat 11, and the negative pressure part enters the inside of the air inlet seat 11 after the high-pressure air cylinder enters from the air inlet 13 of the air inlet seat 11, because the upper end of the vent pipe 7 is not hermetically connected with the output shaft of the motor 10, the air enters the inside of the vent pipe 7, and simultaneously the motor 10 can drive the vent pipe 7 to rotate. Because more small grooves are formed in the grooves of the anode carbon blocks, if high-pressure gas is flushed in the grooves of the anode carbon blocks in a single direction, fillers in dead angles in the small grooves are difficult to flush, and the problem that the inside of the grooves of the anode carbon blocks is not cleaned completely is caused. When the grooves of the anode carbon blocks are flushed by high-pressure gas, the fillers can be blown out from the grooves, and then the grooves of the anode carbon blocks are effectively cleaned. Some fillers are left in the grooves of the anode carbon blocks, which is inevitable, namely, the anode carbon blocks are not influenced when being used by manufacturers, and the anode carbon blocks are convenient to install electrode ends. For the matching mode of the motor 10, the vent pipe 7 and the air inlet seat 11, a plurality of groups can be arranged on the lifting plate 9 at equal intervals, namely, as shown in the attached figure 2 of the specification, the synchronous cleaning operation of a plurality of grooves such as the anode carbon blocks can be realized after one-time falling of the lifting mechanism 6, and the specific group number is set according to the number of the grooves of the produced anode carbon blocks.

A plurality of small holes 14 are formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the vent pipe 7, and the small holes 14 are arranged in a circumferential array. The bottom end of the vent pipe 7 is of a conical structure, and a plurality of small holes 14 are circumferentially arranged on the bottom surface of the conical structure in a whole row. After the lifting mechanism 6 drives the vent pipe 7 to fall, the lower end position of the vent pipe 7 is close to the groove filler of the anode carbon block, and the bottom end of the vent pipe 7 is set to be in a conical structure, so that high-pressure gas can be blown out in a small part of range at the bottom end position of the vent pipe 7, and a small groove of the filler is formed in the center position of the filler. And when breather pipe 7 bottom and filler contact, the clearance dynamics to the filler reaches the biggest, breather pipe 7 drills the filler under the drive of motor 10 this moment, make the filler receive to bore faster the breaking away from after getting, the orifice 14 spun high-pressure gas that sets up on breather pipe 7 bottom lateral wall simultaneously can wash for its filler around the bottom, and then under the dynamics of drilling power and high-pressure gas washing, realize the washing operation to the inside multi-angle of positive pole carbon block recess, with the inside filler of guarantee positive pole carbon block can effectively break away from the positive pole carbon block.

Of course, when the operation of stopping the inside of the groove of the anode carbon block is performed, the operation of cleaning the filler in the groove of the anode carbon block is performed after the conveying roller mechanism 4 is stopped. Therefore, the sensing device 8 is a photoelectric sensor 15, and the photoelectric sensor 15 is arranged on the lifting plate 9 in a matching manner to sense the anode carbon block below the lifting plate 9. After above-mentioned integrated mainboard of PLC is connected with driving piece 3, make the integrated mainboard control of PLC driving piece 3 that is connected open and stop the operation, when photoelectric sensor 15 experienced the removal signal of positive pole charcoal piece, give the integrated mainboard of PLC with the removal signal transmission, make the integrated mainboard control driving piece of PLC 3 stop, and then carry out the inside filler clearance operation of positive pole charcoal piece recess.

Therefore, the cleaning device for the anode carbon block in the groove can realize the operation of cleaning fillers in the groove of the anode carbon block without damaging the groove of the anode carbon block, so that the fillers in the groove of the anode carbon block can be effectively cleaned, and the influence on the normal use of follow-up manufacturers is avoided.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an anode carbon block inslot cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a conveying assembly (1) and a carbon block in-groove cleaning assembly (2);

the conveying assembly (1) is a conveying roller mechanism (4) connected with a driving part (3), and the conveying roller mechanism (4) drives the anode carbon block to move under the driving of the driving part (3);

the carbon block in-groove cleaning assembly (2) comprises a frame body (5) and a cleaning piece, wherein the frame body (5) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying roller mechanism (4) in a matched mode, the cleaning piece comprises a lifting mechanism (6) and a ventilating pipe (7), the ventilating pipe (7) is connected with a negative pressing piece, and high-pressure gas is introduced into the ventilating pipe (7) towards the inside of the lifting mechanism (6) after the lifting mechanism (6) falls;

still include control structure assembly, control structure assembly includes sensing device (8), the integrated mainboard of PLC, sensing device (8) cooperation carbon block inslot clearance assembly (2) set up, and when the positive pole charcoal piece process during carbon block inslot clearance assembly (2), sensing device (8) give the integrated mainboard of PLC with response information transfer, make driving piece (3) that the integrated mainboard control of PLC is connected open and stop the operation.

2. The in-tank cleaning device for anode carbon blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the lifting mechanism (6) is connected with a lifting plate (9), the upper end of the lifting plate (9) is fixedly provided with a motor (10), and the output shaft of the motor (10) penetrates through the lifting plate (9) and then is connected with a vent pipe (7);

breather pipe (7) outside cover is equipped with air inlet seat (11), sealing connection between air inlet seat (11) and lifter plate (9), and breather pipe (7) pass the opening back of air inlet seat (11) bottom, cooperate through the opening of sealed area seat bearing (12) and air inlet seat (11) bottom, just air inlet (13) of seting up on air inlet seat (11) are connected with negative pressure spare through the pipe fitting.

3. The anode carbon block in-tank cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of small holes (14) are formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the vent pipe (7), and the small holes (14) are arranged in a circumferential array.

4. The anode carbon block in-tank cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the vent pipe (7) is of a conical structure, and a plurality of small holes (14) are formed in the bottom surface of the conical structure in a circumferential array.

5. The anode carbon block in-tank cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sensing device (8) is a photoelectric sensor (15), and the photoelectric sensor (15) is arranged on the lifting plate (9) in a matching manner and used for sensing the anode carbon block below the lifting plate (9).