CN217340107U - Steam vacuum distiller for extracting fatty acid from plant asphalt - Google Patents
Steam vacuum distiller for extracting fatty acid from plant asphalt Download PDFInfo
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- CN217340107U CN217340107U CN202220378852.4U CN202220378852U CN217340107U CN 217340107 U CN217340107 U CN 217340107U CN 202220378852 U CN202220378852 U CN 202220378852U CN 217340107 U CN217340107 U CN 217340107U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
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Abstract
The utility model provides a vapor vacuum distiller for extracting fatty acid from plant asphalt, including an extraction cylinder and a heating device, the side of the extraction cylinder is provided with an inlet pipe, the top is provided with a vacuum pipe, the bottom of the heating device is provided with a storage chamber, the heating device comprises a heating frame, hot oil is filled in the heating frame, the top of the heating frame is provided with an inclined plate, a plurality of heating pipes are uniformly arranged in the heating frame, the lower end of the heating frame is provided with a steam pipe, the outer side of the steam pipe is connected with the heating pipes through a spray head, a flow guide pipe is arranged between the two inclined plates, the top of the extraction cylinder is provided with a condensation recovery device, two sides of the extraction cylinder are provided with a pressurizing device, the pressurizing device comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is provided with a scraper plate; the steam pipe passes through heating pipe spun steam and pitch contact expansion, promotes pitch and up moves, and the pitch that dashes out gets into in the draft tube, and hydraulic telescoping rod is used for driving the scraper blade, scrapes the pitch on the swash plate for the cycle efficiency that pitch drawed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of distiller, in particular to a steam vacuum distiller for extracting fatty acid from plant asphalt.
Background
The plant asphalt is distillation residue produced when the plant oil (including by-products produced during refining edible oil) is used for producing mixed fatty acid and oleic acid, the plant asphalt or black foot is known in the industry, the material is a very viscous black jelly, the content of the mixed fatty acid containing various carbon chains, such as palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid and the like, is about 40%, and in order to improve the yield of the product, the content of the fatty acid in the asphalt must be reduced to be within 20%.
In the extraction process, a distiller is generally used for extracting medium fatty acid from plant asphalt, the existing distiller for extracting fatty acid from plant asphalt is generally heated unevenly in the use process, and linoleic acid in asphalt is polymerized and coked in the distillation process, so that the asphalt flowing pipeline is blocked and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly provides a steam vacuum distiller for extracting fatty acid from plant asphalt, which is used for solving the technical problem provided in the background technology.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:
a steam vacuum distiller for extracting fatty acid from plant asphalt comprises an extracting barrel and a heating device arranged in the extracting barrel, wherein the side surface of the extracting barrel is provided with a feeding pipe, the top of the extracting barrel is provided with a vacuum pipe, the bottom end of the heating device is provided with a storage chamber, the heating device comprises a heating frame, hot oil is filled in the heating frame, the top of the heating frame is provided with an inclined plate, a plurality of heating pipes are uniformly arranged in the heating frame, the top outlets of the heating pipes penetrate through the inclined plate, the lower end of the heating frame is provided with a steam pipe, one end of the steam pipe is connected with a steam source, the outer side of the steam pipe is connected with the heating pipes through a spray head, a guide pipe extending downwards to the bottom end of the storage chamber is arranged between the two inclined plates, the top of the extracting barrel is provided with a condensation recovery device, the lower end of the condensation recovery device is provided with a demisting plate corresponding to the heating pipes, the two sides of the extraction cylinder are provided with a pressurizing device, the pressurizing device comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is provided with a scraper, and the scraper is arranged at the upper end of the inclined plate.
Through set up the vacuum tube on drawing a section of thick bamboo, a be used for making and draw a section of thick bamboo and keep vacuum state, pitch in the storage cavity is through heating frame and the clearance of drawing between the section of thick bamboo, get into the heating tube on the swash plate, the steam pipe passes through heating pipe spun steam and pitch contact expansion, promote pitch up to move, hot oil and steam cooperation in the heating frame, conveniently erode the pitch of jam in the heating tube, the pitch of rushing out is down in getting into the draft tube under the effect of swash plate, condensation recovery unit is used for carrying out the condensation recovery to fatty acid steam, hydraulic telescoping rod is used for driving the scraper blade, scrape the pitch on the swash plate, avoid the pitch coking, the scraper blade also is used for accelerating the velocity of flow of pitch in the draft tube, accelerate the circulation efficiency that pitch drawed.
Furthermore, the condensation recovery device comprises a condenser and guide plates, the two guide plates are symmetrically arranged between the condenser and the demisting plate, one end of each guide plate is connected with the side wall of the extraction cylinder, the other end of each guide plate is inclined inwards, a collecting plate is arranged at the lower end of each guide plate, a collecting cavity is connected below the outlets of the two collecting plates, and a pipeline for leading out fatty acid is arranged on one side of each collecting cavity; fatty acid steam passes through the clearance between guide plate and the collecting plate, enters into the condensation zone of condenser lower extreme and condenses, and fatty acid steam and vapor liquefaction can, through the collecting plate entering collection intracavity, and the fatty acid and the water of collecting the intracavity are derived through the pipeline.
Furthermore, the left end and the right end of the condenser are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are used for circulating cooling water.
Furthermore, a pipeline on one side of the collecting cavity is connected with a pneumatic pump, and the pneumatic pump is convenient for pumping out the fatty acid and the water.
Furthermore, oil guide pipes are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the heating frame, and hot oil in the heating frame is circularly guided through the oil guide pipes so as to keep the temperature of the hot oil.
Furthermore, the outside of scraper blade is equipped with the cover of scraping of silica gel material.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
through set up the vacuum tube on drawing a section of thick bamboo, a be used for making and draw a section of thick bamboo and keep vacuum state, pitch in the storage cavity is through heating frame and the clearance of drawing between the section of thick bamboo, get into the heating tube on the swash plate, the steam pipe passes through heating pipe spun steam and pitch contact expansion, promote pitch up to move, hot oil and steam cooperation in the heating frame, conveniently erode the pitch of jam in the heating tube, the pitch of rushing out is down in getting into the draft tube under the effect of swash plate, condensation recovery unit is used for carrying out the condensation recovery to fatty acid steam, hydraulic telescoping rod is used for driving the scraper blade, scrape the pitch on the swash plate, avoid the pitch coking, the scraper blade also is used for accelerating the velocity of flow of pitch in the draft tube, accelerate the circulation efficiency that pitch drawed.
The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a heating device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the condensation recycling device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an extraction cylinder; 2. a heating device; 3. a condensation recovery device; 4. a defogging plate; 5. a vacuum tube; 6. a pressurizing device; 7. a flow guide pipe; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a storage chamber; 21. a heating frame; 22. heating a tube; 23. a steam pipe; 24. an oil guide pipe; 25. a sloping plate; 31. a condenser; 32. a baffle; 33. a collection plate; 34. a collection chamber; 35. a pneumatic pump; 36. a water inlet pipe; 37. a water outlet pipe; 61. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 62. a squeegee; 63. and (4) scraping the sleeve.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The utility model provides a vapor vacuum distillation apparatus for drawing fatty acid from plant pitch, as shown in figure 1-4, wherein, including drawing a section of thick bamboo 1 and locating and drawing heating device 2 in a section of thick bamboo 1, the side of drawing a section of thick bamboo 1 is equipped with inlet pipe 11, and the top is equipped with vacuum tube 5, the bottom of heating device 2 is equipped with storage chamber 13, heating device 2 includes heating frame 21, the inside of heating frame 21 has been irritated hot oil, the top of heating frame 21 is equipped with swash plate 25, and the inside align to grid of heating frame 21 has a plurality of heating pipes 22, the top export of heating pipe 22 passes swash plate 25, and the lower extreme of heating frame 21 is equipped with steam pipe 23, the steam source is connected to one end of steam pipe 23, and the outside of steam pipe 23 is connected with heating pipe 22 through the shower nozzle, two be equipped with honeycomb duct 7 that downwardly extending to storage chamber 13 bottom between the swash plate 25, the top of drawing a section of thick bamboo 1 is equipped with condensation recovery unit 3, the lower extreme of condensation recovery unit 3 is equipped with the defogging board 4 that corresponds with heating pipe 22, the both sides of drawing a section of thick bamboo 1 are equipped with pressure device 6, pressure device 6 includes hydraulic telescoping rod 61, hydraulic telescoping rod 61's output is equipped with scraper blade 62, the upper end of swash plate 25 is arranged in to scraper blade 62.
Pitch is through heating frame 21 and the clearance between the extraction section of thick bamboo 1, get into in the heating pipe 22 on the swash plate 25, steam pipe 23 passes through heating pipe 22 spun steam and pitch contact expansion, promote pitch up-moving, hot oil and steam cooperation in the heating frame 21, conveniently erode the pitch of jam in the heating pipe 22, the pitch of dashing out is down in getting into honeycomb duct 7 under the effect of swash plate 25, condensation recovery unit 3 is used for carrying out condensation recovery to fatty acid steam, hydraulic telescoping rod 61 is used for driving scraper blade 62, scrape the pitch on the swash plate 25, avoid the pitch coking, scraper blade 62 also is used for accelerating the velocity of flow of pitch in the honeycomb duct 7.
As shown in fig. 4, the condensation and recovery device 3 includes a condenser 31 and guide plates 32, two guide plates 32 are symmetrically disposed between the condenser 31 and the demister 4, one end of each guide plate 32 is connected to the side wall of the extraction cylinder 1, the other end of each guide plate is inclined inward, a collecting plate 33 is disposed at the lower end of each guide plate 32, a collecting cavity 34 is connected below the outlet of each collecting plate 33, and a pipeline for guiding out fatty acid is disposed at one side of each collecting cavity 34; fatty acid steam enters a condensation area at the lower end of the condenser 31 to be condensed through a gap between the guide plate 32 and the collecting plate 33, the fatty acid steam and water vapor are liquefied and enter the collecting cavity 34 through the collecting plate 33, and the fatty acid and the water in the collecting cavity 34 are led out through a pipeline.
The left end and the right end of the condenser 31 are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe 36 and a water outlet pipe 37, and the water inlet pipe 36 and the water outlet pipe 37 are used for circulating cooling water; a pneumatic pump 35 is connected to a pipeline on one side of the collection cavity 34, and the pneumatic pump 35 is convenient for pumping out the fatty acid and the water.
As shown in fig. 1-3, oil guide pipes 24 are respectively disposed at the left end and the right end of the heating frame 21, hot oil in the heating frame 21 is circularly guided by the oil guide pipes 24 to maintain the temperature of the hot oil, a scraping sleeve 63 made of silica gel is disposed outside the scraping plate 62, and a discharge pipe 12 is disposed at the bottom end of the extraction cylinder 1.
The utility model discloses a concrete operation mode as follows:
through arranging the vacuum tube 5 on the extraction cylinder 1 for keeping the extraction cylinder 1 in a vacuum state, the feeding tube 11 is used for guiding asphalt into the storage cavity 13, the asphalt in the storage cavity 13 enters the heating tube 22 on the inclined plate 25 through a gap between the heating frame 21 and the extraction cylinder 1, the steam tube 23 is in contact expansion with the asphalt through the steam sprayed by the heating tube 22 to push the asphalt to move upwards, the hot oil in the heating frame 21 is matched with the steam to facilitate the flushing of the asphalt blocked in the heating tube 22, the flushed asphalt enters the guide tube 7 under the action of the inclined plate 25, the hydraulic telescopic rod 61 is used for driving the scraper blade 62 to scrape the asphalt on the inclined plate 25 for accelerating the circulation efficiency of asphalt extraction, the fatty acid steam enters the condensation area at the lower end of the condenser 31 for condensation through the gap between the guide plate 32 and the collection plate 33, and the fatty acid steam and the water vapor are liquefied, the fatty acid and the water in the collection cavity 34 are led out through the pipeline after entering the collection cavity 34 through the collection plate 33, so that the fatty acid content of the asphalt can be reduced to be within 20 percent.
The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a vapor vacuum distillation ware for following draw fatty acid in plant pitch, its characterized in that, including drawing a section of thick bamboo (1) and locating heating device (2) in drawing a section of thick bamboo (1), the side of drawing a section of thick bamboo (1) is equipped with inlet pipe (11), and the top is equipped with vacuum tube (5), the bottom of heating device (2) is equipped with storage chamber (13), heating device (2) are including heating frame (21), hot oil has been irritated to the inside of heating frame (21), the top of heating frame (21) is equipped with swash plate (25), and the inside align to grid of heating frame (21) has a plurality of heating pipes (22), the top export of heating pipe (22) passes swash plate (25), and the lower extreme of heating frame (21) is equipped with steam pipe (23), the steam source is connected to the one end of steam pipe (23), and the outside of steam pipe (23) is passed through the shower nozzle and is connected with heating pipe (22), two be equipped with honeycomb duct (7) that downwardly extending to storage chamber (13) bottom between swash plate (25), the top of drawing a section of thick bamboo (1) is equipped with condensation recovery unit (3), the lower extreme of condensation recovery unit (3) is equipped with defogging board (4) that correspond with heating pipe (22), the both sides of drawing a section of thick bamboo (1) are equipped with pressure device (6), pressure device (6) include hydraulic telescoping rod (61), scraper blade (62) are equipped with to the output of hydraulic telescoping rod (61), the upper end of swash plate (25) is arranged in scraper blade (62).
2. The steam vacuum distiller for extracting fatty acid from plant asphalt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condensation recovery device (3) comprises a condenser (31) and two guide plates (32), two guide plates (32) are symmetrically arranged between the condenser (31) and the demisting plate (4), one end of each guide plate (32) is connected with the side wall of the extraction cylinder (1), the other end of each guide plate is inclined inwards, a collecting plate (33) is arranged at the lower end of each guide plate (32), a collecting cavity (34) is connected below the outlet of each collecting plate (33), and a leading-out pipeline is arranged on one side of each collecting cavity (34).
3. A steam vacuum still for extracting fatty acids from plant pitch as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the condenser (31) is provided with an inlet pipe (36) and an outlet pipe (37) at the left and right ends, respectively.
4. A steam vacuum still for extracting fatty acids from plant pitch as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a pneumatic pump (35) is piped to one side of the collection chamber (34).
5. A steam vacuum still for extracting fatty acid from plant asphalt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating frame (21) is provided with oil guide pipes (24) at its left and right ends, respectively.
6. A steam vacuum still for extracting fatty acids from plant pitch as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the scraper (62) is provided with a scraping sleeve (63) of silica gel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220378852.4U CN217340107U (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Steam vacuum distiller for extracting fatty acid from plant asphalt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220378852.4U CN217340107U (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Steam vacuum distiller for extracting fatty acid from plant asphalt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217340107U true CN217340107U (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220378852.4U Active CN217340107U (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Steam vacuum distiller for extracting fatty acid from plant asphalt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217340107U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-02-24 CN CN202220378852.4U patent/CN217340107U/en active Active
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