CN217337057U

CN217337057U - Automatic dirt collecting and discharging system for culture pond

Info

Publication number: CN217337057U
Application number: CN202221083826.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷群华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breed pond automatic control system, concretely relates to breed automatic dirty drainage that gathers in pond, including breeding the pond, the top side intercommunication of breeding the pond has the push-water pump, and the bottom central authorities intercommunication of breeding the pond has the blowoff valve, push-water pump electric connection has push-water pump drive interface, blowoff valve electric connection has blowoff valve drive interface and blowoff valve state detection interface, push-water pump drive interface, blowoff valve drive interface and the equal electric connection of blowoff valve state detection interface have the clock module, clock module electric connection has time increase and decrease button and power source. The utility model discloses the operating time of time information automatic control push water pump and blowoff valve that usable clock module provided need not the workman control and can accomplish the conventional circulation work that pushes away water, collection dirt, blowdown and four steps in interval of breed pond, effectively liberates the labour, practices thrift manpower resources, reduces the breed cost of aquatic products.

Description

Automatic dirt and sewage collecting and discharging system for culture pond

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed pond automatic control system technical field particularly, relate to breed automatic dirty drainage that gathers of pond.

Background

At present, pond culture is still the main aquaculture production mode in China, but due to the characteristics of self closeness and single structure, residual bait excrement is not discharged from a water body in time to cause serious eutrophication of the water body and pollution to the surrounding environment, so that the problems of water resource waste, fish disease increase, quality reduction, difficult culture management, high labor cost, relatively single variety, poor controllability and the like are caused; the traditional pond culture mode urgently needs technical innovation, improves the culture level, strengthens the resource and environment protection, realizes the harmony and unity of culture, resource and environment, and promotes the sustainable and healthy development of the fresh water pond culture industry.

In order to overcome the defects of the traditional pond culture, various novel culture modes appear in China, for example, a land-based culture pond with corresponding specifications and supporting equipment correspondingly designed according to the culture requirements of different aquatic products is a relatively hot novel culture mode.

With the development of culture technology, the land-based culture pond is used for aquaculture to gradually replace traditional culture facilities such as ponds, lakes and the like, compared with the traditional extensive culture mode, the land-based culture mode gets rid of the limitation of natural conditions, adopts full-closed water circulation to improve the culture yield and the aquatic product quality, and is a revolution of the aquaculture mode in China. In the land-based culture technology, the water circulation treatment of culture water is one of key technologies, the culture water enters a culture pond through a water inlet, is discharged through a water outlet after being cultured for a period of time, enters a water treatment system and is recycled.

However, in the current production management of land-based culture ponds, whether waste water in the culture ponds is input into a water treatment system for recycling or is directly drained and supplemented with fresh culture water, workers need to regularly and manually control equipment such as a water pushing pump and a drain valve. The specific wastewater collection operation generally comprises four operation steps of pushing water (starting a water pushing pump), collecting sewage (closing the water pushing pump to settle the sewage to the bottom of the tank), discharging sewage (opening a sewage discharging valve to discharge the sewage at the bottom of the tank), and separating (closing the water pushing pump and the sewage discharging valve). The comparatively extravagant manpower resources of above-mentioned operation has increased aquaculture cost, is not conform to the trend that the performance of enterprises improves, needs to improve automaticly urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems that the common land-based culture pond on the market needs to arrange equipment such as a water pushing pump, a water discharging valve and the like in a sewage discharging system to be regularly and manually controlled by workers, the operation is troublesome, the human resources are wasted, and the aquaculture cost of aquatic products is increased, the automatic sewage collecting and discharging system of the culture pond is provided.

Breed automatic dirty drainage that gathers in pond, including breeding the pond, the top side intercommunication of breeding the pond has the push-pull pump, and the bottom central authorities intercommunication of breeding the pond has the blowoff valve, push-pull pump electric connection has push-pull pump drive interface, blowoff valve electric connection has blowoff valve drive interface and blowoff valve state detection interface, the equal electric connection of push-pull pump drive interface, blowoff valve drive interface and blowoff valve state detection interface has clock module, clock module electric connection has time increase and decrease button and power source.

Further, clock module and singlechip electric connection, singlechip electric connection has push away water pump driver chip and valve driver chip, singlechip, push away water pump driver chip and valve driver chip all set up on the control mainboard, push away water pump driver chip electric connection push away water pump driver interface, valve driver chip electric connection blowoff valve driver interface and blowoff valve state detect the interface.

Further, the control mainboard is installed in the control box body, power source, push water pump drive interface, blowoff valve drive interface and blowoff valve state detection interface are arranged and installed in same side of control box body, and the time increase and decrease button sets up in the front of control box body.

Further, the bottom of control box body is arranged and is provided with a plurality of wiring holes, the wiring hole corresponds electric connection with power source, push-water pump drive interface, blowoff valve drive interface and blowoff valve state detection interface, and the side in wiring hole all the cross-under has the locking bolt.

Further, the front of control box body is provided with display screen and status light group, the equal electric connection singlechip of display screen and status light group.

Further, the state banks including push away water lamp, the dirty lamp of collection, blowoff lamp and the space lamp of arranging the setting in proper order.

Furthermore, a power indicator lamp is arranged on the control box body and is connected in series between the power interface and the control main board.

Further, the water pushing pump driving interface is sequentially connected with the light-emitting switch button and the water pushing pump in series.

Furthermore, the power interface is electrically connected with a fuse tube and a transformation module in sequence, and the transformation module is electrically connected with a clock module, a water pushing pump driving interface and a blow-off valve driving interface.

Furthermore, the center of the culture pond is provided with a sewage vertical pipe, the side surface of the sewage vertical pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the bottom of the sewage vertical pipe is communicated with a sewage valve.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the manual control device is convenient to use, the timing mechanism is utilized to automatically trigger and proxy the manual control device, manual operation of workers is not needed, and labor cost can be reduced.

2. The structure is more visual and concise, the manufacturing cost of the equipment is lower, and the popularization and the use are convenient.

3. The interface butt joint connection mode has stronger universality, and is convenient for the automatic reconstruction of the conventional culture pond.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic sewage collecting and discharging system of a culture pond;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the automatic sewage collecting and discharging system of the culture pond;

FIG. 3 is a front view structural diagram of the control box body;

FIG. 4 is a circuit schematic of a clock module;

FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a single-chip microcomputer;

fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the fuse and the transformer module.

The attached drawings are as follows:

1. a culture pond; 2. pushing a water pump; 21. a light-emitting switch button; 3. a blowoff valve; 31. a vertical sewage drainage pipe; 32. A through hole; 4. a control box body; 41. a wiring hole; 42. locking the bolt; 401. a power interface; 402. a water pushing pump driving interface; 403. a blowdown valve drive interface; 404. a blowdown valve state detection interface; 5. a clock module; 6. a time increase/decrease button; 7. a single chip microcomputer; 8. a control main board; 81. a water pushing pump driving chip; 82. a valve driving chip; 83. a fuse tube; 84. a voltage transformation module; 9. a display screen; 10. a power indicator light; 101. a water pushing lamp; 102. a dirt collection lamp; 103. a blowoff lamp; 104. and a space lamp.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "inner", "middle" and "a" as used herein are for the sake of clarity only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, this embodiment provides an automatic dirty sewage disposal system that gathers of breed pond, including breeding pond 1, the top side intercommunication of breeding pond 1 has push away water pump 2, and the bottom central authorities intercommunication of breeding pond 1 have blowoff valve 3, push away water pump 2 electric connection has push away water pump drive interface 402, blowoff valve 3 electric connection has blowoff valve drive interface 403 and blowoff valve state detection interface 404, push away water pump drive interface 402, blowoff valve drive interface 403 and blowoff valve state detection interface 404 all electric connection have clock module 5, clock module 5 electric connection has time increase and decrease button 6 and power source 401.

Because the clock module 5 is arranged, the system can automatically judge the switching time of each device by utilizing the time signal provided by the clock module 5, the automatic control effect is realized, and the manpower is effectively liberated. The clock module 5 may adopt a clock built in a main control chip or an independent clock module 5, in this embodiment, in order to ensure accurate running time, an independent DS1302 chip is adopted as the clock module 5, and a processing chip may be built in to control running of each device. And the water pushing pump driving interface 402 and the drain valve driving interface 403 can directly supply power for the water pushing pump 2 and the drain valve 3, so that the connection line of the equipment is simplified, and the power supply for connecting the water pushing pump 2 and the drain valve 3 is not required to be additionally connected. The waste valve state detection interface 404 is used to connect the detection line of the waste valve 3 to confirm the on-off state of the valve. Since the structure of the related electronic components is common knowledge, the electronic device is not improved in the present scheme, and thus the detailed structure of each general component is not described again.

Clock module 5 and 7 electric connection of singlechip, 7 electric connection of singlechip has push water pump driver chip 81 and valve driver chip 82, singlechip 7, push water pump driver chip 81 and valve driver chip 82 all set up on control mainboard 8, push water pump driver chip 81 electric connection push water pump driver interface 402, valve driver chip 82 electric connection blowoff valve driver interface 403 and blowoff valve state detect interface 404.

In this embodiment, the control management of the device is realized by using a built-in single chip microcomputer so that the device can operate independently. The singlechip 7 adopts a CA51F253L3 type MCU commonly used in the market. The water pump driving chip 81 and the valve driving chip 82 can be motor driving chips on the market, such as PN 7707. The singlechip 7 obtains a time signal from the clock module 5, and then controls the opening and closing time of the water pushing pump driving chip 81 and the valve driving chip 82 according to the setting of a worker, so that the automatic timing opening and closing circulation of the water pushing pump 2 and the blow-down valve 3 is realized.

The control mainboard 8 is arranged in the control box body 4, the power supply interface 401, the water pushing pump driving interface 402, the drain valve driving interface 403 and the drain valve state detection interface 404 are arranged on the same side surface of the control box body 4, and the time increasing and decreasing button 6 is arranged on the front surface of the control box body 4. The interfaces arranged on the same side facilitate the installation of the connecting wires. And the time increase and decrease button 6 facilitates the user to set the running time of the device.

The bottom of the control box body 4 is provided with a plurality of wiring holes 41 in an arrayed manner, the wiring holes 41 are electrically connected with the power supply interface 401, the water pushing pump driving interface 402, the drain valve driving interface 403 and the drain valve state detection interface 404 correspondingly, and locking bolts 42 penetrate through the side faces of the wiring holes 41. The wiring design of the wiring hole 41 matched with the locking bolt 42 is quick to assemble and disassemble and convenient to maintain.

The front of control box body 4 is provided with display screen 9 and status light group (not marked in the figure), equal electric connection singlechip 7 of display screen 9 and status light group. The state lamp group comprises a water pushing lamp 101, a dirt collecting lamp 102, a dirt discharging lamp 103 and a spacing lamp 104 which are sequentially arranged. In this embodiment, four corresponding lamps are provided to correspondingly represent the current step of the device, and the display screen 9 can display information such as working time and setting time.

The control box body 4 is provided with a power indicator lamp 10, and the power indicator lamp 10 is connected in series between the power interface 401 and the control mainboard 8. The power indicator lamp 10 can display whether the external power is on, so that the user can conveniently confirm whether the wiring is stable and the maintenance and troubleshooting are facilitated.

The water pushing pump driving interface 402 is connected with the light-emitting switch button 21 and the water pushing pump 2 in series in sequence. The luminous switch button 21 facilitates a user to quickly confirm whether a power supply circuit of the water pushing pump 2 is connected or not, and supports the user to forcibly turn off the water pushing pump 2 by using the luminous switch button 21, so that the safety of the equipment is improved.

The power interface 401 is electrically connected with a safety pipe 83 and a voltage transformation module 84 in sequence, and the voltage transformation module 84 is electrically connected with the clock module 5, the water pushing pump driving interface 402 and the drain valve driving interface 403. The fuse 83 is used to prevent the equipment from burning out, and the transformer 84 is used to convert the ac mains to low voltage dc for use by the equipment components.

The center of the culture pond 4 is provided with a vertical sewage drainage pipe 31, the side surface of the vertical sewage drainage pipe 31 is provided with a plurality of through holes 32, and the bottom of the vertical sewage drainage pipe 31 is communicated with a sewage drainage valve 3. The design of blowdown standpipe 31 can be pushing away the pollutant of each degree of depth in the water in-process collection pond aquatic more high-efficiently, improves dirty efficiency of collection.

When the device is actually used, a mains supply line is firstly butted with the wiring hole 41 corresponding to the power interface 401, the water pushing pump 2 and the water pushing pump driving interface 402 are sequentially butted, and the drain valve 3, the drain valve driving interface 403 and the drain valve state detection interface 404 are butted. And then starting the equipment, setting corresponding time for pushing water, collecting dirt, discharging dirt and intervals by using the time increase and decrease button 6, wherein the equipment can provide time signals according to the clock module 5, and automatically switching on and off the corresponding equipment after the set time. During the operation of the equipment, only one of the water pushing lamp 101, the dirt collecting lamp 102, the dirt discharging lamp 103 and the spacing lamp 104 is lighted, so that a user can conveniently confirm the working state of the equipment.

The automatic control sequence of the equipment is as follows:

firstly, a water pushing mode is adopted, a water pushing pump 2 is started to form spiral water flow in the culture pond 1, and in addition, pollution sediments in the culture pond are concentrated to the middle position and pass through a through hole 32 to enter a vertical sewage drainage pipe 31 to reach the front of a sewage drainage valve 3.

And secondly, in a sewage collecting mode, the water pushing pump 2 is closed, so that the polluted sediment in the culture pond 1 naturally settles and is further concentrated in front of the sewage discharge valve 2.

And thirdly, in a blowdown mode, the blowdown valve 3 is opened, and the polluted sediments concentrated in front of the blowdown valve 3 are discharged.

And fourthly, in the interval mode, the drain valve 3 is closed, the generation of pollution sediments of the next batch is waited, the water pushing is started after the set interval time is reached, and the process is circulated.

It is worth mentioning that the pond water in the culture pond 1 can be drained in the sewage discharge mode, so that the pond water needs to be supplemented after sewage discharge, but the scheme only relates to the automatic control of sewage collection and discharge, and the scheme of automatically supplementing the pond water can adopt a pure mechanical structure similar to a toilet floating ball.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, and it is not intended that the present invention be limited to the specific details, since modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Breed automatic dirty blowdown system that gathers in pond, including breeding the pond, the top side intercommunication of breeding the pond has the water push pump, and the bottom central authorities intercommunication of breeding the pond has the blowoff valve, its characterized in that, water push pump electric connection has the water push pump drive interface, blowoff valve electric connection has blowoff valve drive interface and blowoff valve state detection interface, the equal electric connection of water push pump drive interface, blowoff valve drive interface and blowoff valve state detection interface has the clock module, clock module electric connection has time increase and decrease button and power source.

2. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging system for the culture pond of claim 1, wherein the clock module is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with a water pushing pump driving chip and a valve driving chip, the single chip microcomputer, the water pushing pump driving chip and the valve driving chip are all arranged on the control main board, the water pushing pump driving chip is electrically connected with a water pushing pump driving interface, and the valve driving chip is electrically connected with a sewage valve driving interface and a sewage valve state detection interface.

3. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging system for the culture pond of claim 2, wherein the control main board is installed in the control box body, the power supply interface, the water pushing pump driving interface, the sewage valve driving interface and the sewage valve state detecting interface are arranged and installed on the same side face of the control box body, and the time increasing and decreasing button is arranged on the front face of the control box body.

4. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging system for the culture pond of claim 3, wherein a plurality of wiring holes are arranged at the bottom of the control box body, the wiring holes are electrically connected with the power supply interface, the water pushing pump driving interface, the sewage valve driving interface and the sewage valve state detection interface correspondingly, and locking bolts penetrate through the side surfaces of the wiring holes.

5. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging system for the culture pond of claim 3, wherein a display screen and a status light group are arranged on the front surface of the control box body, and both the display screen and the status light group are electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer.

6. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging system for the culture pond of claim 5, wherein the status lamp set comprises a water pushing lamp, a sewage collecting lamp, a sewage discharging lamp and a spacing lamp which are arranged in sequence.

7. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging system for the culture pond of claim 3, wherein the control box body is provided with a power indicator lamp, and the power indicator lamp is connected between the power interface and the control main board in series.

8. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging system for the culture pond of claim 1, wherein the water pushing pump driving interface is sequentially connected with the light-emitting switch button and the water pushing pump in series.

9. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging system for the culture pond of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the power supply interface is electrically connected with a safety pipe and a transformation module in sequence, and the transformation module is electrically connected with a clock module, a water pushing pump driving interface and a sewage valve driving interface.

10. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging system for the culture pond of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a vertical sewage discharging pipe is arranged in the center of the culture pond, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side surface of the vertical sewage discharging pipe, and the bottom of the vertical sewage discharging pipe is communicated with a sewage discharging valve.