CN217336966U

CN217336966U - Bird perching system

Info

Publication number: CN217336966U
Application number: CN202220580335.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭荣荣; 叶峰; 廖雅吉
Original assignee: Shanghai Boruisi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Boruisi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-15
Filing date: 2022-03-15
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a bird inhabiting system, which comprises a main frame which is communicated up and down, wherein a plurality of hollow frame bodies are arranged in the main frame, and the frame bodies are adjacently arranged, have different heights and are in a ladder shape; the frame body is internally paved with filler; the main frame is also provided with a floating body which can enable the bird inhabiting system to float and a fixing device which can enable the bird inhabiting system to be fixed. The utility model discloses a compound biological environment of birds system of perching has purification performance, and is floatable, and it uses the restriction that does not receive water area, depth of water, can build the depth and differ, and the habitat that plant type is abundant is applicable to activities such as foraging, barracks, reproduction of wet land type birds such as various birds of swimming, wading of birds, can exert quality of water purification function simultaneously.

Description

Bird inhabitation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological remediation technical field, concretely relates to birds system of perching.

Technical Field

Birds are generally classified into six ecological groups, namely, singing birds, swimming birds, wading birds, land birds, prey birds and climbing birds. Wherein, the swimming birds and the wading birds usually inhabit the inland rivers and lakes, ponds, swamps, paddy fields and other zones, and the swimming birds, the water insects, the fishes, the shrimps, the snails, the shellfish and the like are taken as the main wetland birds. These birds are indispensable biological components of river, lake and water areas, and participate in the processes of material circulation, energy flow, information transmission and the like of the water area system in the forms of feeding, excretion and the like, so that the stability and sustainability of the water area system are maintained.

With the development of the urbanization process, the water environment quality is continuously reduced, the problems of water body pollution, habitat fragmentation, biodiversity reduction and the like occur, the development and the persistence of bird resources are seriously damaged, and then the bird resources are adversely acted on a river and lake water area system to form a vicious circle.

In recent years, environmental and ecological awareness is gradually enhanced, people begin to pay attention to internal relation between birds and a water environment system, and projects such as shore line ecological modification, water level control, plant configuration, bird guiding facilities and the like are developed by combining natural habitats of the birds with the aim of recovering bird habitats, so that primary effects are achieved. However, the ecological engineering in the above form is mainly suitable for small water areas such as lake wetland, suburb river channel and the like, and has certain reconstruction difficulty for large river lakes. Particularly, in order to keep the functions of flood regulation and storage of rivers and lakes, the water depth of the bodies of the rivers and lakes cannot be too shallow, so that the transformation positions are mainly concentrated in shallow water areas or coastal areas, the habitat distribution is concentrated, the birds have fierce competition in survival and are greatly interfered by human activities, and the protection strength on the wet-land birds is still insufficient.

Even though some devices are available to provide a certain habitat in open or deep water, they are limited to temporary stay or nestings in land and cannot meet the needs for birds to eat or to have nests in water, for example, patent No. 202022391115.1 entitled a bird habitat device capable of purifying water. For example, when the bird is young , the suitable water depth of the nest is 0.4-0.8 m, the foraging water depth is usually more than 1m, and the foraging space of the nest has abundant emergent aquatic plants, submerged aquatic plants and the like, so that the habitat requirement of the nest cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the foregoing prior art's shortcoming, the utility model aims to provide a birds perches system, the compound biological environment of birds perches system has purification performance, and is floatable, and it uses the restriction that does not receive water area, depth of water, can build the habitat that the depth is different, and plant type is abundant, is applicable to activities such as foraging, nest, reproduction of wet land type birds such as various birds, involved birds, can exert quality of water purification function simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a bird perching system, which comprises a main frame that is vertically through, wherein a plurality of hollow frame bodies are arranged in the main frame, and the frame bodies are adjacently arranged, have different heights, and are in a step shape; the frame body is internally paved with filler; the main frame is also provided with a floating body which can enable the bird inhabiting system to float and a fixing device which can enable the bird inhabiting system to be fixed.

As mentioned above, the utility model discloses a birds perch system has following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a compound biological environment of birds system of perching has purification performance, and is floatable, and it uses the restriction that does not receive water area, depth of water, can build the depth and differ, and the habitat that plant type is abundant is applicable to activities such as foraging, barracks, reproduction of wet land type birds such as various birds of swimming, wading of birds, can exert quality of water purification function simultaneously.

The method can be used for constructing open water areas with the water depth of 1m or more, the emergent aquatic plants, the submerged aquatic plants and the like in the areas are abundant, and the aquatic animals are combined to form a complete food chain system, so that the method is favorable for material circulation and energy flow in the areas and forms a self-purification system. Meanwhile, the habitat with different water depths of 10-80 cm can be built, the requirements of foraging, nesting and breeding of most of wetland birds are met by combining the water depth conditions outside the region, no micro-terrain transformation is needed, the application range is wide, and the bird inhabiting space range is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a bird perching system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the element reference numerals

1 Main frame

11 frame body

2 float

3 Filler

31 modularized filler brick layer

32 graded crushed stone layer

33 planting carpet layer

4 plant layer

41 layer of water plants

42 water surface plant layer

43 layer of submerged plants

5 layer of aquatic animals

6 fixing device

Detailed Description

The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

Please refer to fig. 1. It should be understood that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the bird inhabitation system of the present invention comprises a main frame 1 which is through from top to bottom, wherein a plurality of hollow frame bodies 11 are arranged in the main frame 1, and the frame bodies 11 are adjacently arranged, have different heights and are in a ladder shape; the frame body 11 is internally paved with the filler 3; the main frame 1 is further provided with a floating body 2 capable of floating the bird inhabiting system and a fixing device 6 capable of fixing the bird inhabiting system.

Preferably, the main frame 1 and the frame body 11 are in a mesh structure, and the height difference between the adjacent frame bodies 11 is 10-50 cm. Can build different water depth conditions, and the characteristics are favorable for building different environments for feeding, laying eggs and resting of the birds, and are more suitable for the birds to inhabit.

Optionally, the main frame 1 and the frame body 11 are made of stainless steel.

In one embodiment, the frame bodies 11 are symmetrically distributed based on a center line of a step combination formed by the arrangement of the frame bodies 11.

In one embodiment, the packing 3 comprises a multi-layer structure, which comprises a modular packing brick layer 31, a graded gravel layer 32 and a planting carpet layer 33 from bottom to top.

In one embodiment, the modular filler brick layer 31 is composed of modular filler bricks, the number of layers of the modular filler brick layer 31 is greater than or equal to 1, and the single-layer thickness is 8-15 cm;

in one embodiment, the graded crushed stone layer 32 is laid to a thickness of 5-80 cm;

in one embodiment, the planting carpet layer is composed of the planting carpet, and the thickness of the planting carpet layer 33 is 5-10 cm.

The graded broken stone layer is composed of graded broken stones, and the grain diameter of the broken stones is larger than the aperture of the frame body 11.

In one embodiment, the material of the modular packing brick layer 31 is biomass packing, zeolite or volcanic rock with adsorption and purification functions;

in one embodiment, the material of the graded crushed stone layer 32 is biomass filler, zeolite or volcanic rock with adsorption and purification functions;

in one embodiment, the material of the planting carpet layer 33 is a double-layer geotextile bag filled with planting soil or planting ceramsite. Beneficial microorganisms are favorably colonized in the modular filler brick and the graded broken stone filler, the functions of adsorbing and degrading pollutants and purifying water quality are exerted, and the planting blanket is favorable for the rapid survival and growth of plants.

Preferably, a plant layer 4 and an aquatic animal layer 5 are arranged on the filler 3.

The plant layer is composed of plants, and the aquatic animal layer is composed of aquatic animals. The plant is arranged to be planted in the filler; the aquatic animals are arranged to be thrown into the filling.

The plant layer 4 consists of aquatic plants, and proper plants are selected according to the distance between the planting blanket and the water surface: can comprise a plant layer 41, a plant layer 42 and a submerged plant layer 43. The effluent plant layer 41 can comprise plants such as reed, iris, thalictrum ramosissimum, calamus, copper cash and the like, and is planted on a planting blanket which is 5-50 cm away from the water surface; the water surface plant layer 8 can comprise plants such as watermifoil and water lily and is planted on a planting blanket 50-80 cm away from the water surface; the submerged plant layer can comprise submerged plants such as tape grass, hydrilla verticillata, snapdragon and the like, and is planted on a planting blanket 80-120 cm away from the water surface.

The aquatic animals are mainly aquatic mollusks or arthropods such as snails, clams, shells, shrimps and the like, so as to clean corroded blades and humus attached to the blades and provide abundant bait for wetland birds.

Optionally, the floating body 2 is made of polyethylene. The specific specification is calculated and verified by load bearing amount. The device floats on the water surface and is suitable to be arranged in water with any water depth and size.

Optionally, the fixing device 6 is a steel pipe or an underwater bottom-sinking fixer.

The underwater sunken bottom fixer comprises a traction rope and a gravity block which are connected, and is connected with the frame 1 through the traction rope.

Example 1

The composite habitat floating bird habitat with the purification function used in the embodiment is shown in fig. 1, the size of a main frame 1 of the bird habitat is 10m × 5m × 0.9m, the size of a floating body 2 is 2m × 5m × 1m, the number of the floating bodies is two, and the draught is about 0.8 m.

The effluent plant layer 41 is an aquatic iris, and the water depth is 10 cm; the water surface plant layer 42 is the watermifoil, the water depth is 40 cm; the submerged plant layer 43 is made of tape grass, and the water depth is 80 cm; the length of one side of a planting area of the effluent plant layer 41 is 1m, the modular planting filler brick layer 31 below the effluent plant layer is 1 layer, the thickness of the modular planting filler brick layer is 10cm, the thickness of the graded crushed stone layer 32 is 75cm, and the thickness of the planting blanket layer 33 is 5 cm. The length of one side of a planting area of the water surface plant 42 is 1.5m, the modular planting filler brick layer 31 below the water surface plant 42 is 1 layer, the thickness is 10cm, the thickness of the graded broken stone filler layer 31 is 45cm, and the thickness of the planting blanket layer 33 is 5 cm; the length of a planting area of the submerged plant layer 43 is 5m, the modular planting filler brick layer 31 below the submerged plant layer 43 is 1 layer, the thickness is 10cm, the thickness of the graded broken stone filler layer 32 is 5cm, and the thickness of the planting blanket layer 33 is 5 cm;

the aquatic animals 5 are Oncomelania aeruginosa and freshwater shrimps, and the feeding amount is 2.5kg and 0.25kg respectively.

The fixing device 6 is a DN32 steel tube, and the steel tube is arranged every 5m and is buried in the soil for 2 m.

The embodiment can be constructed in open water areas with the water depth of 1m or more, the aquatic plants such as emergent water and submerged water in the area are abundant, and a complete food chain system is formed by combining the aquatic animals, so that the material circulation and energy flow in the area are facilitated, and a self-purification system is formed. Meanwhile, the habitat with different water depths of 10-80 cm can be built, the requirements of foraging, nesting and breeding of most of wetland birds are met by combining the water depth conditions outside the region, no micro-terrain transformation is needed, the application range is wide, and the bird inhabiting space range is greatly improved.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The bird inhabiting system is characterized by comprising a main frame (1) which is communicated up and down, wherein a plurality of hollow frame bodies (11) are arranged in the main frame (1), and the frame bodies (11) are adjacently arranged, have different heights and are in a step shape; the frame body (11) is internally paved with a filler (3); the main frame (1) is also provided with a floating body (2) which can enable the bird inhabiting system to float and a fixing device (6) which can enable the bird inhabiting system to be fixed.

2. A bird perching system as in claim 1, wherein said main frame (1) and said shelves (11) are of mesh structure, and the height difference between the adjacent shelves (11) is 10-50 cm.

3. A bird perching system as in claim 2, wherein the frames (11) are symmetrically arranged with respect to a center line of a step combination formed by arranging the frames (11).

4. A bird perching system as in claim 1, wherein said padding (3) comprises a multi-layered structure comprising, in order from bottom to top, a layer of modular padding bricks (31), a graded gravel layer (32) and a layer of planting carpet (33).

5. The avian perch system of claim 4, further comprising one or more of the following features:

the number of layers of the modular filler brick layer (31) is more than or equal to 1, and the single-layer thickness is 8-15 cm;

the laying thickness of the graded broken stone layer (32) is 5-80 cm;

the thickness of the planting blanket layer (33) is 5-10 cm.

6. A bird perch system as in claim 1, wherein said padding (3) is provided with a plant layer (4) and an aquatic animal layer (5).

7. Bird perch system as in claim 1, wherein the material of said float (2) is polyethylene.

8. A bird perch system as in claim 1, wherein said fixture (6) is a steel pipe or an underwater submersible fixture.

9. A bird perch system as in claim 8, wherein said underwater submersible fixture comprises a pull rope and a weight block connected, said underwater submersible fixture being connected to said frame (1) by a pull rope.