CN217336445U

CN217336445U - Water and fertilizer integrated device for fruit tree irrigation

Info

Publication number: CN217336445U
Application number: CN202220487620.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张团委; 张粉妮; 赵小毛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-08
Filing date: 2022-03-08
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated device for fruit tree irrigation; including the mounting panel, subassembly and the auxiliary assembly waters, the subassembly that waters includes the mixing box, the pipe, a water pump, branch liquid case and spray tube, the auxiliary assembly includes the pivot, the door shape frame, drive component and rotating member, mix water and fertilizer after well in the mixing box, liquid manure solution will arrive the suction side of water pump through the pipe, inhale through the water pump, after the pressurization, output from the output side of water pump, transport to branch liquid case through the pipe again, at last through the spray tube blowout, can carry out the irrigation work of liquid manure solution, drive component will provide power for equipment is gone forward simultaneously, rotating member will turn to equipment, the switching-over, thereby carry out the quick efficient irrigation work of fruit tree liquid manure integration, and the work efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated device for fruit tree irrigation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree cultivation technical field especially relates to a water and fertilizer integrated device is irrigated to fruit tree.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, and is widely used because the water and fertilizer integration technology is beneficial to the balance of water and fertilizer of crops, has obvious yield increasing effect, greatly improves the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer, and reduces the pollution caused by fertilizer waste. Under the prior art condition, need irrigate liquid manure solution at the fruit tree, generally press the atomizer to spray liquid manure solution through the manual work to spray to the fruit tree and irrigate, and press the atomizer to spray through the manual work and irrigate, will seriously reduce work efficiency, increase the hand labor cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a water and fertilizer integrated device is irrigated to fruit tree aims at solving under the prior art condition, need irrigate liquid manure solution at the fruit tree, generally presses the atomizer to spray liquid manure solution through the manual work to spray the irrigation to the fruit tree, and press the atomizer to spray the irrigation through the manual work, will seriously reduce work efficiency, increase the problem of hand labor cost.

In order to realize the purpose, the water and fertilizer integrated device for irrigating the fruit trees, which is adopted by the utility model, comprises a mounting plate, a watering component and an auxiliary component;

the watering assembly comprises a mixing box, a guide pipe, a water pump, a liquid distribution box and a spray pipe, wherein the mixing box is fixedly connected with the mounting plate and is positioned on the mounting plate, the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the mixing box, penetrates through the mixing box and is positioned on one side of the mixing box close to the mounting plate, the water pump is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the water pump is detachably connected with the guide pipe and is positioned on one side of the guide pipe close to the mixing box, the liquid distribution box is detachably connected with the guide pipe and is positioned on one side of the guide pipe far away from the water pump, and the spray pipe is detachably connected with the liquid distribution box, penetrates through the liquid distribution box and is positioned on one side of the liquid distribution box;

the auxiliary assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a door-shaped frame, a driving member and a rotating member, the rotating shaft is connected with the mounting plate in a rotating mode and penetrates through the mounting plate, the door-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and located on one side of the mounting plate, the driving member is arranged on the door-shaped frame, and the rotating member is arranged on the mounting plate.

The auxiliary assembly further comprises a mounting frame and a driven wheel, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the mounting plate and is positioned on one side, far away from the mixing box, of the mounting plate; the driven wheel is rotatably connected with the mounting frame and is positioned on the mounting frame.

The auxiliary assembly further comprises a protective door and an inclined frame, wherein the protective door is rotatably connected with the mixing box and is positioned on one side of the mixing box; the slant frame with mounting panel fixed connection, and be located the mounting panel is close to mixing box one side.

The driving component comprises a driving shaft, a driving motor and a driving wheel, and the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the door-shaped frame and is positioned on one side of the door-shaped frame close to the rotating shaft; the driving motor is fixedly connected with the portal frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft and is positioned on one side of the portal frame; the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the driving shaft and is positioned on one side, close to the driving motor, of the driving shaft.

The rotating component comprises a gearwheel, a rotating motor and a pinion, and the gearwheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and is positioned on one side of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the mounting plate; the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the mounting plate and is positioned on one side of the mounting plate close to the bull gear; the pinion is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor and meshed with the bull gear.

The auxiliary assembly further comprises a control box, the control box is fixedly connected with the inclined frame, the control box is electrically connected with the water pump, the control box is electrically connected with the driving motor, and the control box is electrically connected with the rotating motor and located on the inclined frame.

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated device is irrigated to fruit tree is in water and fertilizer mix the back well in the mixing box, liquid manure solution will pass through the pipe reachs the suction side of water pump, liquid manure solution passes through behind the suction pressurization of water pump, follow the output side output of water pump passes through again the pipe transports extremely divide the liquid case, passes through at last the spray tube blowout can carry out the irrigation work of liquid manure solution, simultaneously the drive member will provide power for equipment is gone ahead, the rotating member will turn to, commutate equipment to can carry out high efficiency's irrigation work, improve work efficiency, reduce the cost of labor.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the water and fertilizer integrated device for fruit tree irrigation.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the water and fertilizer integrated device for fruit tree irrigation of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving member of the water and fertilizer integrated device for fruit tree irrigation of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a 1-mounting plate, a 2-watering assembly, a 3-auxiliary assembly, a 21-mixing box, a 22-guide pipe, a 23-water pump, a 24-liquid separation box, a 25-spray pipe, a 30-rotating shaft, a 31-door-shaped frame, a 32-driving member, a 33-rotating member, a 34-mounting frame, a 35-driven wheel, a 36-protective door, a 37-inclined frame, a 38-control box, a 321-driving shaft, a 322-driving motor, a 323-driving wheel, a 331-large gear, a 332-rotating motor and a 333-small gear.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated device 100 for fruit tree irrigation, which includes a mounting plate 1, a watering assembly 2 and an auxiliary assembly 3;

the watering assembly 2 comprises a mixing box 21, a guide pipe 22, a water pump 23, a liquid distribution box 24 and a spray pipe 25, wherein the mixing box 21 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1 and is positioned on the mounting plate 1, the guide pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the mixing box 21 and penetrates through the mixing box 21 and is positioned at one side of the mixing box 21 close to the mounting plate 1, the water pump 23 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1, the water pump 23 is detachably connected with the guide pipe 22 and is positioned at one side of the guide pipe 22 close to the mixing box 21, the liquid distribution box 24 is detachably connected with the guide pipe 22 and is positioned at one side of the guide pipe 22 far away from the water pump 23, and the spray pipe 25 is detachably connected with the liquid distribution box 24, penetrates through the liquid distribution box 24 and is positioned at one side of the liquid distribution box 24;

the auxiliary assembly 3 comprises a rotating shaft 30, a door-shaped frame 31, a driving member 32 and a rotating member 33, the rotating shaft 30 is connected with the mounting plate 1 in a rotating mode and penetrates through the mounting plate 1, the door-shaped frame 31 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 30 and located on one side of the mounting plate 30, the driving member 32 is arranged on the door-shaped frame 31, and the rotating member 33 is arranged on the mounting plate 1.

In this embodiment, a part of the top of the mixing box 21 is closed, a part of the top of the mixing box 21 is provided with a discharging groove and is mounted on the mounting plate 1 through bolts, the guide pipe 22 is provided with a flange plate and is mounted at the bottom of the mixing box 21 through bolts and penetrates through the mixing box 21, the water pump 23 is mounted on the mounting plate 1 through bolts, the water suction side and the water outlet side of the water pump 23 are respectively provided with a connecting flange so as to be connected with the guide pipe 22, the guide pipe 22 is close to the flange at one side of the water pump 23 and is connected with the connecting flange at the water suction side of the water pump 23 through detachable bolts, the guide pipe 22 is close to one side of the liquid distribution box 24 and is provided with a flange, the liquid distribution box 24 is mounted on the flange of the guide pipe 22 through detachable bolts, the spray pipe 25 is mounted on the liquid distribution box 24 through detachable bolts, the rotating shaft 30 is mounted on the mounting plate 1 through a rotating bearing, door shape frame 31 passes through the bolt and installs in pivot 30, drive component 32 sets up door shape frame 31 is last, rotating member 33 sets up on the mounting panel 1, puts into water and fertilizer mixing box 21 mixes, forms liquid manure solution, and the liquid manure solution warp after mixing pipe 22 reachs water pump 23's the side that absorbs water, the warp behind water pump 23's suction, the pressurization, the warp pipe 22 transport to divide liquid case 24 inside, the warp divide liquid case 24 to divide the liquid back, follow spray tube 25 blowout, can carry out the irrigation of liquid manure solution, simultaneously, drive component 32 can drive equipment and remove, rotating member 33 can carry out turning to, the switching-over of equipment to realize high-efficient quick irrigation work, improve work efficiency, reduce the cost of labor.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the auxiliary assembly 3 further includes a mounting bracket 34 and a driven wheel 35, wherein the mounting bracket 34 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1 and is located on a side of the mounting plate 1 away from the mixing box 21; the driven wheel 35 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 34 and is located on the mounting bracket 34.

In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 34 passes through the bolt and installs mounting panel 1 bottom, there is circular pinhole on the mounting bracket 34, install rolling bearing from driving wheel 35, install through the round pin axle from driving wheel 35 on the mounting bracket 34 when drive member 32 drives equipment and removes, from driving wheel 35 rotates, leads and supports, guarantees the stationarity of equipment motion.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the auxiliary assembly 3 further includes a protective door 36 and an inclined frame 37, the protective door 36 is rotatably connected to the mixing box 21 and located at one side of the mixing box 21, and the inclined frame 37 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1 and located at one side of the mounting plate 1 close to the mixing box 21.

In this embodiment, guard gate 36 passes through the hinge to be installed on the mixing box 21, after water and fertilizer mix and accomplish, closes guard gate 36, will right the mixing box 21 seals up the protection, prevents that inside liquid from removing the in-process spill, slant frame 37 passes through the bolt and installs on the mounting panel 1, because of mounting panel 1 is close to pivot 30 one side has the rectangle outstanding, when carrying out the integrative irrigation work of liquid manure, the operator can step on mounting panel 1, follows the equipment and together removes, at this moment, slant frame 37 alright in order to make things convenient for the operator to grip, improves the security.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the driving member 32 includes a driving shaft 321, a driving motor 322, and a driving wheel 323, wherein the driving shaft 321 is rotatably connected to the gantry 31 and is located on one side of the gantry 31 close to the rotating shaft 30; the driving motor 322 is fixedly connected with the door-shaped frame 31, and an output shaft of the driving motor 322 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 321 and is positioned on one side of the door-shaped frame 31; the driving wheel 323 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 321 and is located at one side of the driving shaft 321 close to the driving motor 322.

In this embodiment, one end of the driving shaft 321 is mounted on the gantry 31 through a rotating bearing, the gantry 31 has a through hole through which an output shaft of the driving motor 322 passes, the driving motor 322 is mounted on the gantry 31 through a bolt, the other end of the driving shaft 321 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 322 through a rigid coupling, the driving wheel 323 is mounted on the driving shaft 321 through a locking bolt, during the irrigation of the integrated water and fertilizer, the driving motor 322 is powered on to drive the driving shaft 321 to rotate, the driving shaft 321 is rotated to drive the driving wheel 323 to rotate, the driving wheel 323 is rotated to provide a driving force to the driven wheel 35, so as to realize the rotation of the driven wheel 35, and further realize the movement of the equipment, and at the same time, the rotating member 33 is controlled, and the equipment can also be steered, Reversing to realize high-efficient quick irrigation, improve work efficiency, reduce the cost of labor.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the rotating member 33 includes a large gear 331, a rotating motor 332, and a small gear 333, wherein the large gear 331 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 30 and is located on a side of the rotating shaft 30 away from the mounting plate 1; the rotating motor 332 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1 and is positioned on one side of the mounting plate 1 close to the bull gear 331; the pinion gear 333 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor 332 and is engaged with the large gear 331.

In this embodiment, the gear 331 is installed on the rotating shaft 30 through a bolt, the rotating motor 332 is installed on the installation plate 1 through a bolt, the pinion 333 is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 332 through a bolt and is engaged with the gear 331, a protection plate is installed outside the engagement between the gear 331 and the pinion 333 to protect safety when an operator stands, when equipment needs to be reversed or turned, a control button of the rotating motor 332 is pressed, the rotating motor 332 is powered on to drive the pinion 333 to rotate, the pinion 333 rotates to drive the gear 331 to rotate, the gear 331 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the rotating shaft 30 rotates to drive the door-shaped frame 31 to rotate, thereby realizing angle adjustment of the driving wheel 323 and facilitating turning or turning, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation is facilitated, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the auxiliary assembly 3 further includes a control box 38, the control box 38 is fixedly connected to the inclined frame 37, the control box 38 is electrically connected to the water pump 23, the control box 38 is electrically connected to the driving motor 322, and the control box 38 is electrically connected to the rotating motor 332 and is located on the inclined frame 37.

In this embodiment, the control box 38 is AG-152012F-04C/0, and is mounted on the slant frame 37 by bolts, the control box 38 is provided with an emergency stop button, a control button of the water pump 23, a control button of the driving motor 322, and a control button of the rotating motor 332, and when the emergency stop button is pressed, all power sources of the equipment are cut off, the equipment enters an emergency stop state and cannot move, the control button of the water pump 23 is pressed, the water pump 23 is powered on, so that the water-fertilizer solution is sucked and pressurized, and then is sent to the liquid distribution tank 24 through the conduit 22 and is sprayed out through the spray pipe 25, so that the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation work is performed, when the control button of the driving motor 322 is pressed, the driving motor 322 is powered on, so that power is provided for the equipment to move forward, and the control button of the rotating motor 332 is pressed, rotating electrical machines 332 gets the electricity action, will carry out the switching-over or the turning to of equipment to guarantee that liquid manure integration irrigation work is high-efficient to go on fast, improve work efficiency, reduce the cost of labor.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated device for fruit tree irrigation is characterized by comprising a mounting plate, a watering assembly and an auxiliary assembly;

the watering assembly comprises a mixing box, a guide pipe, a water pump, a liquid distribution box and a spray pipe, wherein the mixing box is fixedly connected with the mounting plate and is positioned on the mounting plate, the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the mixing box, penetrates through the mixing box and is positioned on one side of the mixing box, which is close to the mounting plate, the water pump is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the water pump is detachably connected with the guide pipe and is positioned on one side of the guide pipe, which is close to the mixing box, the liquid distribution box is detachably connected with the guide pipe and is positioned on one side of the guide pipe, which is far away from the water pump, and the spray pipe is detachably connected with the liquid distribution box, penetrates through the liquid distribution box and is positioned on one side of the liquid distribution box;

2. The fruit tree irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device as claimed in claim 1,

the auxiliary assembly further comprises a mounting frame and a driven wheel, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the mounting plate and is positioned on one side, far away from the mixing box, of the mounting plate; the driven wheel is rotatably connected with the mounting frame and is positioned on the mounting frame.

3. The fruit tree irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device as claimed in claim 2,

the auxiliary assembly further comprises a protective door and an oblique frame, the protective door is rotatably connected with the mixing box and is positioned on one side of the mixing box; the slant frame with mounting panel fixed connection, and be located the mounting panel is close to mixing box one side.

4. The fruit tree irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device as claimed in claim 3,

the driving component comprises a driving shaft, a driving motor and a driving wheel, and the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the door-shaped frame and is positioned on one side of the door-shaped frame close to the rotating shaft; the driving motor is fixedly connected with the door-shaped frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft and is positioned on one side of the door-shaped frame; the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the driving shaft and is positioned on one side of the driving shaft close to the driving motor.

5. The fruit tree irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device as claimed in claim 4,

6. The fruit tree irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device as claimed in claim 5,

the auxiliary assembly further comprises a control box, the control box is fixedly connected with the inclined frame, the control box is electrically connected with the water pump, the control box is electrically connected with the driving motor, and the control box is electrically connected with the rotating motor and is located on the inclined frame.