CN217321829U - Anti-falling self-locking device of heavy-load lifting goods shelf - Google Patents
Anti-falling self-locking device of heavy-load lifting goods shelf Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种重载升降货架防坠落自锁装置,涉及自锁装置技术领域,包括两个支架,两个支架的内部均开设有滑槽,两个滑槽内均滑动连接有移动柱,两个移动柱之间固定连接有升降货架,两个移动柱上均设置有自锁机构,自锁机构包括开设在其中一个移动柱侧壁的多个齿槽,其中一个支架的一侧固定连接有两个固定板,两个固定板之间转动连接有圆柱杆,圆柱杆上固定连接有齿轮A,齿轮A与多个齿槽啮合,其中一个支架上设置有自锁组件,本实用新型,通过自锁机构防止两个移动柱向下运动,进而解决了现有技术中通过牵引绳牵引升降货架时,当牵引绳断裂容易造成升降货架自动坠落,以至于比较危险的问题,进而提高了装置的安全性。
The utility model discloses an anti-falling self-locking device for a heavy-duty lifting shelf, which relates to the technical field of self-locking devices. The utility model comprises two brackets. The insides of the two brackets are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves. Column, a lifting rack is fixedly connected between the two moving columns, and a self-locking mechanism is provided on both the two moving columns. Two fixed plates are fixedly connected, a cylindrical rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates, a gear A is fixedly connected to the cylindrical rod, the gear A is engaged with a plurality of tooth slots, and a self-locking component is arranged on one of the brackets. The new type, through the self-locking mechanism, prevents the downward movement of the two moving columns, thereby solving the problem of the prior art that when the lifting and lowering shelves are pulled by the traction rope, the lifting and lowering shelves are likely to fall automatically when the traction rope is broken, which is more dangerous. the safety of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及自锁装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种重载升降货架防坠落自锁装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of self-locking devices, in particular to an anti-falling self-locking device for heavy-load lifting shelves.
背景技术Background technique
重载货架,又俗称横梁式货架,或称货位式货架,属于托盘货架类,在国内的各种仓储货架系统中最为常见一种货架形式。以立柱片+横梁形式的全组装结构,结构简明有效。可根据存储单元集装设备的特性加装如:隔档、钢层板(钢格板)、金属丝网层、仓储笼导轨、油桶架等功能性附件,能够满足不同单元集装设备形式的货物存储。Heavy-duty racks, also commonly known as beam racks, or storage racks, belong to the category of pallet racks, and are the most common form of racking in various domestic storage racking systems. The fully assembled structure in the form of column piece + beam, the structure is simple and effective. Functional accessories such as partitions, steel layers (steel gratings), wire mesh layers, storage cage guide rails, oil drum racks and other functional accessories can be added according to the characteristics of the storage unit container equipment, which can meet the requirements of different unit container equipment forms. cargo storage.
升降货架一般通过牵引绳进行牵引运动,实现升降货架的上升和向下,但现有技术中牵引绳在使用时间较长的情况下容易断裂,由于升降货架上承载有较重的重物,容易在自重情况下坠落,以至于方生安全事故,较为危险。Lifting racks are generally pulled by traction ropes to achieve the rise and fall of the lifting racks. However, in the prior art, the traction ropes are easy to break when used for a long time. Because the lifting racks carry heavy objects, it is easy to It is more dangerous to fall under its own weight, so as to cause a safety accident.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的升降货架的在牵引绳断裂时,容易发生坠落的缺点,而提出的一种重载升降货架防坠落自锁装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantage of the prior art that the lifting rack is prone to fall when the traction rope is broken, and proposes a self-locking device for preventing falling of a heavy-duty lifting rack.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种重载升降货架防坠落自锁装置,包括两个支架,两个所述支架的内部均开设有滑槽,两个所述滑槽内均滑动连接有移动柱,两个所述移动柱之间固定连接有升降货架,两个所述移动柱上均设置有自锁机构,所述自锁机构包括开设在其中一个移动柱侧壁的多个齿槽,其中一个所述支架的一侧固定连接有两个固定板,两个所述固定板之间转动连接有圆柱杆,所述圆柱杆上固定连接有齿轮A,所述齿轮A与多个齿槽啮合,其中一个所述支架上设置有自锁组件。An anti-falling self-locking device for heavy-duty lifting racks, comprising two brackets, two of the brackets are provided with chute in the interior, the two chute are slidably connected with a moving column, the two movable columns A lift rack is fixedly connected between the two moving columns, and a self-locking mechanism is provided on both of the moving columns. Two fixed plates are fixedly connected, a cylindrical rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates, and a gear A is fixedly connected to the cylindrical rod, and the gear A is engaged with a plurality of tooth slots, and one of the brackets is Equipped with self-locking components.
上述技术方案进一步包括:The above technical solution further includes:
所述自锁组件包括固定连接在其中一个支架一侧的固定杆,所述固定杆上转动连接有自锁块,所述自锁块的一侧底部设置有解锁组件。The self-locking assembly includes a fixing rod fixedly connected to one side of one of the brackets, a self-locking block is rotatably connected to the fixing rod, and an unlocking assembly is arranged at the bottom of one side of the self-locking block.
所述圆柱杆的一端贯穿其中一个固定板且延伸至固定板的外侧,所述圆柱杆延伸至其中一个固定板外侧的一端固定连接有齿轮B。One end of the cylindrical rod penetrates one of the fixed plates and extends to the outside of the fixed plate, and one end of the cylindrical rod extending to the outside of one of the fixed plates is fixedly connected with a gear B.
所述自锁块的另一侧与齿轮B的侧壁接触,且所述自锁块的另一侧与齿轮B上的其中一个锯齿相抵。The other side of the self-locking block is in contact with the side wall of the gear B, and the other side of the self-locking block is in contact with one of the teeth on the gear B.
所述解锁组件包括固定连接在自锁块一侧底部的两个安装板A,其中一个所述支架的一侧固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的顶部固定连接有两个安装板B。The unlocking assembly includes two mounting plates A fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the self-locking block, one side of the bracket is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with two mounting plates B.
两个所述安装板A和两个安装板B之间均通过转轴转动连接有连接块,两个所述连接块的相对侧之间固定连接有电动杆。Connecting blocks are rotatably connected between the two mounting plates A and the two mounting plates B through a rotating shaft, and an electric rod is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,通过自锁机构防止两个移动柱向下运动,进而解决了现有技术中通过牵引绳牵引升降货架时,当牵引绳断裂容易造成升降货架自动坠落,以至于比较危险的问题,进而提高了装置的安全性。1. In the present utility model, the two moving columns are prevented from moving downward by the self-locking mechanism, thereby solving the problem that in the prior art, when the lifting and lowering racks are pulled by the traction rope, the lifting and lowering racks fall easily when the traction rope is broken, so that it is more dangerous. problems, thereby improving the safety of the device.
2、本实用新型中,通过解锁组件方便对两个移动柱进行解除锁定,进而顺利实现通过牵引绳带动两个移动柱向下运动,进而带动升降货架向下运动,实现升降货架的自由上下运动。2. In the present utility model, the two moving columns are easily unlocked by the unlocking assembly, and then the two moving columns are smoothly driven to move downward by the traction rope, and then the lifting rack is driven to move downward, so as to realize the free up and down movement of the lifting rack. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种重载升降货架防坠落自锁装置的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the side view structure schematic diagram of a kind of anti-falling self-locking device for heavy-duty lifting rack proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1 proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种重载升降货架防坠落自锁装置的侧视结构示意图;3 is a schematic side view of the structure of a self-locking device for preventing falling of a heavy-duty lift rack proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的图3中B处放大的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B in FIG. 3 proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、支架;2、滑槽;3、移动柱;4、升降货架;5、自锁机构;51、齿槽;52、固定板;53、圆柱杆;54、齿轮A;55、齿轮B;6、自锁组件;61、固定杆;62、自锁块;7、解锁组件;71、安装板A;72、安装板B;73、连接块;74、电动杆;75、连接板。In the figure: 1. Bracket; 2. Chute; 3. Moving column; 4. Lifting shelf; 5. Self-locking mechanism; Gear B; 6. Self-locking component; 61. Fixing rod; 62. Self-locking block; 7. Unlocking component; 71. Mounting plate A; 72. Mounting plate B; 73. Connecting block; 74. Electric lever; 75. Connection plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提出的一种重载升降货架防坠落自锁装置,包括两个支架1,两个支架1的内部均开设有滑槽2,两个滑槽2内均滑动连接有移动柱3,两个移动柱3之间固定连接有升降货架4,两个移动柱3上均设置有自锁机构5,自锁机构5包括开设在其中一个移动柱3侧壁的多个齿槽51,其中一个支架1的一侧固定连接有两个固定板52,两个固定板52之间转动连接有圆柱杆53,圆柱杆53上固定连接有齿轮A54,齿轮A54与多个齿槽51啮合,其中一个支架1上设置有自锁组件6;As shown in Figures 1-4, a self-locking device for anti-falling of heavy-duty lifting shelves proposed by the present utility model includes two brackets 1, and two brackets 1 are provided with
自锁组件6包括固定连接在其中一个支架1一侧的固定杆61,固定杆61上转动连接有自锁块62,自锁块62的一侧底部设置有解锁组件7;The self-
圆柱杆53的一端贯穿其中一个固定板52且延伸至固定板52的外侧,圆柱杆53延伸至其中一个固定板52外侧的一端固定连接有齿轮B55;One end of the
自锁块62的另一侧与齿轮B55的侧壁接触,且自锁块62的另一侧与齿轮B55上的其中一个锯齿相抵;The other side of the self-
本实施例中,在两个移动柱3的顶端均固定连接有牵引绳,两个牵引绳的牵拉,实现两个移动柱3向上运动,且两个移动柱3分别沿着两个滑槽2向上滑动,两个移动柱3带动升降货架4向上运动,在向上运动的过程中,齿轮A54和多个齿槽51啮合,齿轮A54转动,齿轮A54带动圆柱杆53转动,圆柱杆53带动齿轮B55转动,且齿轮B55进行顺时针转动,齿轮B55在转动的过程中,齿轮B55上的锯齿带动自锁块62进行上下摆动,在初始状态下,自锁块62的一侧与齿轮B55上的锯齿相抵,自锁块62在摆动的过程中带动两个安装板A71上下运动,且运动过程中两个安装板A71在与之连接转轴两端运动,实现自锁块62进行上下摆动,进而实现齿轮B55的转动;In this embodiment, traction ropes are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two
当进行牵引绳出现断裂时,在自重的作用下,升降货架4带动两个移动柱3向下运动,通过自锁机构5防止两个移动柱3向下运动,进而解决了现有技术中通过牵引绳牵引升降货架4时,当牵引绳断裂容易造成升降货架4自动坠落,以至于比较危险的问题,具体为,当牵引绳断裂时,两个移动柱3停止运动,此时齿轮A54停止转动,齿轮A54带动圆柱杆53停止转动,圆柱杆53带动齿轮B55停止转动,齿轮B55停止转动的原因在于,自锁块62的一侧与齿轮B55上的锯齿相抵,进而防止齿轮B55进行逆时针转动,进而防止圆柱杆53进行逆时针转动,进而防止齿轮A54进行逆时针转动,齿轮A54与多个齿槽51啮合,进而防止移动柱3向下运动,进而防止升降货架4在自重下坠落,进而提高了装置的安全性。When the traction rope is broken, under the action of its own weight, the lifting rack 4 drives the two moving
实施例2Example 2
如图3-4示,基于实施例1的基础上,解锁组件7包括固定连接在自锁块62一侧底部的两个安装板A71,其中一个支架1的一侧固定连接有连接板75,连接板75的顶部固定连接有两个安装板B72;As shown in Figures 3-4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the unlocking
两个安装板A71和两个安装板B72之间均通过转轴转动连接有连接块73,两个连接块73的相对侧之间固定连接有电动杆74;A connecting
本实施例中,通过解锁组件7的设置实现两个移动柱3可以向下运动,进而带动升降货架4向下运动,具体为,通过远程控制器操控电动杆74缩短,电动杆74带动两个安装板A71向下运动,两个安装板A71带动自锁块62与安装板A71连接的一侧向下摆动,进而带动自锁块62的另一侧向上摆动,进而带动自锁块62与齿轮B55的侧壁脱离,且电动杆74带动两个连接块73进行转动,实现电动杆74角度的调节,然后通过牵引绳带动两个移动柱3向下运动,进而带动升降货架4向下运动。In this embodiment, the setting of the unlocking
以上所述仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The technical solution and the utility model concept of the invention are equivalently replaced or changed, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN117002370A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-07 | 江苏亚东朗升国际物流有限公司 | Large-scale cargo transportation locking device and locking method |
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CN117002370A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-07 | 江苏亚东朗升国际物流有限公司 | Large-scale cargo transportation locking device and locking method |
CN117002370B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-01-02 | 江苏亚东朗升国际物流有限公司 | Large-scale cargo transportation locking device and locking method |
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