CN217308621U - Be applied to even water conservation of sweet potato ground and drip irrigation device - Google Patents

Be applied to even water conservation of sweet potato ground and drip irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217308621U
CN217308621U CN202221361554.0U CN202221361554U CN217308621U CN 217308621 U CN217308621 U CN 217308621U CN 202221361554 U CN202221361554 U CN 202221361554U CN 217308621 U CN217308621 U CN 217308621U
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China
Prior art keywords
lead screw
sweet potato
fixedly connected
drip irrigation
irrigation device
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CN202221361554.0U
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Inventor
姜瑶
马海燕
吕宁江
黄乾
于晓蕾
王薇
薛雁
孙力
杨萌
吴芳
夏海波
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Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
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Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be applied to even water conservation of sweet potato ground and drip irrigation device, including the backup pad, characterized by: the four corners of the supporting plate are respectively movably connected with the upper ends of the first lead screws, each upper end portion of each first lead screw is respectively and fixedly connected to the center of the corresponding belt pulley, each belt pulley is respectively connected with one corresponding belt pulley, one end of each L-shaped rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center of the upper side of each belt pulley, each first lead screw is respectively arranged in the corresponding rectangular sleeve, each upper end of each rectangular sleeve is respectively and fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower side of the supporting plate, and each rectangular sleeve is internally provided with corresponding rectangular guide rods. The utility model relates to a sweet potato ground drips irrigation equipment field, specifically say, relates to a device is driped irrigation in even water conservation of being applied to sweet potato ground. The utility model discloses a be applied to even water conservation of sweet potato ground and drip irrigation device is favorable to realizing carrying out the water conservation to sweet potato ground and driping irrigation.

Description

Be applied to even water conservation of sweet potato ground and drip irrigation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sweet potato ground drips irrigation equipment field, specifically say, relates to a device is driped irrigation in even water conservation of being applied to sweet potato ground.
Background
Sweet potatoes are not only food crops but also economic crops and are generally planted around the world, the relationship between soil moisture and sweet potato growth is very close, especially, the influence of early soil drought (the relative water content of soil is lower than 60%) on the yield and commodity of sweet potatoes is more obvious, rainfall in the plain area of North China is mainly concentrated in 7 and 8 months, accounts for 80% of the rainfall all the year round, and continuous drought easily occurs in spring and winter. The traditional method for flood irrigation of the ditch in spring for planting the sweet potatoes has large water resource waste and is not suitable for the development requirement of sweet potato production areas, so that the water environment in the sweet potato production process needs to be artificially controlled, water can be saved to the maximum extent on the premise of ensuring the yield, and a uniform water-saving drip irrigation device is needed;
but current drip irrigation device, the height according to the field ridge of planting the sweet potato of generally not being convenient for carries out adjusting device's position, and inconvenient promotion is driped irrigation, and the position of adjusting the spray tube is carried out according to the distance between the field ridge of difference not being convenient for moreover, has reduced the practicality, this is, prior art's weak point.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a device is driped irrigation in even water conservation of being applied to sweet potato ground is favorable to realizing driping irrigation in the water conservation to sweet potato ground.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:
the utility model provides a be applied to even water conservation of sweet potato ground and drip irrigation device, includes the backup pad, characterized by:
four corners of the supporting plate are respectively movably connected with the upper ends of the corresponding first lead screws, the upper end part of each first lead screw is respectively and fixedly connected with the center of the corresponding belt pulley, each belt pulley is respectively connected through a belt, and the center of the upper side of the corresponding belt pulley is fixedly connected with one end of an L-shaped rotating rod;
each first lead screw is arranged in a corresponding rectangular sleeve, the upper end of each rectangular sleeve is fixedly connected to four corners of the lower side of the supporting plate, a corresponding rectangular guide rod is arranged in each rectangular sleeve, and each rectangular guide rod is in threaded connection with the corresponding first lead screw;
the upper side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the lower side of the box body, the upper side of the box body is fixedly communicated with an air outlet of the pressure pump, the lower part of one side of the box body is respectively and fixedly communicated with symmetrical valves, the two valves are respectively and fixedly communicated with one end of corresponding hoses, the other ends of the two hoses are respectively and fixedly communicated with one end of corresponding spray pipes, and the lower sides of the two spray pipes are respectively and fixedly communicated with a group of uniformly distributed spray heads;
one end of the lower side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw groove, one end of the lower side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the upper side of the screw groove, a sliding block is arranged in the screw groove, the lower side of the sliding block is hinged to one end of a corresponding connecting rod respectively, two ends of the inner side of the screw groove are movably connected with one end of a second screw respectively, the two screws are in threaded connection with the sliding block, one end of the second screw penetrates through one end of the screw groove, and one end of the second screw is fixedly connected to the center of the knob.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged to one end of the lower side of the corresponding trapezoidal sliding rod through a pin shaft, the two trapezoidal sliding rods are respectively arranged in the trapezoidal sliding grooves, the middle part of one side of each trapezoidal sliding groove is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding lead screw groove, and one end of each trapezoidal sliding rod is respectively and fixedly connected with the end part of one side of the corresponding spray pipe.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, one end of the upper side of the box body is fixedly communicated with the liquid inlet.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the middle part of the lower side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a storage battery.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, one end of the upper side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the T-shaped handle.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the lower end of each rectangular guide rod is fixedly connected with a corresponding universal wheel respectively.
As the further definition of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the liquid inlet is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the liquid inlet cover.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage is with positive effect:
1. the device can adjust the distance between the two spray pipes according to the distance between ridges of a field, so that the two spray pipes are respectively positioned at the upper sides of sweet potatoes to be drip-irrigated, and the sweet potatoes are conveniently drip-irrigated through the corresponding group of spray heads;
2. the device can adjust the height of the device according to the height of the field ridge so as to facilitate the advancing of the pushing device;
3. this device can realize adding water to the box and finish after, can twist the enterprising liquid mouth lid, makes the box form a relative confined space, can avoid at the in-process that thrust unit removed, avoids the water in the box to spatter outward, reduces the waste of water resource.
The utility model discloses a be applied to even water conservation of sweet potato ground and drip irrigation device is favorable to realizing carrying out the water conservation to sweet potato ground and driping irrigation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the present invention after cutting parts.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of parts according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the present invention after cutting parts.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of parts according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a third schematic view of a connection structure of parts according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a pressure pump, 2, a box body, 3, a T-shaped handle, 4, an L-shaped rotating rod, 5, a belt, 6, a rectangular sleeve, 7, a rectangular guide rod, 8, a universal wheel, 9, a belt pulley, 10, a supporting plate, 11, a hose, 12, a spray pipe, 13, a spray head, 14, a storage battery, 15, a first screw rod, 16, a screw rod groove, 17, a trapezoidal sliding groove, 18, a valve, 19, a knob, 20, a sliding block, 21, a connecting rod, 22, a second screw rod, 23, a liquid inlet, 24, a liquid inlet cover, 25 and a trapezoidal sliding rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms of orientation such as left, right, up, down, front and back in the embodiments of the present invention are only relative concepts or are based on the normal use state of the product, i.e. the traveling direction of the product, and should not be considered as limiting.
When an element is referred to as being "on" or "disposed to" another element, it can be on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
The first embodiment is as follows: the utility model comprises a supporting plate 10 which is provided with a supporting plate,
four corners of the supporting plate 10 are respectively movably connected with the upper ends of the corresponding first lead screws 15, the upper end part of each first lead screw 15 is respectively and fixedly connected with the center of the corresponding belt pulley 9, each belt pulley 9 is respectively connected through a belt 5, and the center of the upper side of the corresponding belt pulley 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the L-shaped rotating rod 4;
each first lead screw 15 is respectively arranged in a corresponding rectangular sleeve 6, the upper end of each rectangular sleeve 6 is respectively and fixedly connected with four corners of the lower side of the supporting plate 10, a corresponding rectangular guide rod 7 is respectively arranged in each rectangular sleeve 6, and each rectangular guide rod 7 is respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding first lead screw 15;
the upper side of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the box body 2, the upper side of the box body 2 is fixedly communicated with an air outlet of the pressure pump 1, the lower part of one side of the box body 2 is respectively and fixedly communicated with symmetrical valves 18, the two valves 18 are respectively and fixedly communicated with one end of corresponding hoses 11, the other ends of the two hoses 11 are respectively and fixedly communicated with one end of corresponding spray pipes 12, and the lower sides of the two spray pipes 12 are respectively and fixedly communicated with a group of uniformly distributed spray heads 13;
one end of the lower side of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism.
Adjustment mechanism includes lead screw groove 16, the downside one end fixed connection of backup pad 10 the upside one end in lead screw groove 16, be equipped with slider 20 in the lead screw groove 16, the downside of slider 20 articulates the one end of the connecting rod 21 that corresponds respectively, the inboard both ends of lead screw groove 16 swing joint lead screw two 22's one end respectively, two 22 threaded connection of lead screw slider 20, the one end of two 22 lead screws is passed the one end in lead screw groove 16, the one end fixed connection of two 22 lead screws is located at the center of knob 19.
The other ends of the two connecting rods 21 are respectively hinged to one end of the lower side of the corresponding trapezoidal sliding rod 25 through pin shafts, the two trapezoidal sliding rods 25 are respectively arranged in the trapezoidal sliding grooves 17, the middle part of one side of each trapezoidal sliding groove 17 is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw groove 16, and one end of each trapezoidal sliding rod 25 is respectively fixedly connected with the end part of one side of the spray pipe 12.
And one end of the upper side of the box body 2 is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet 23.
The middle part of the lower side of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 14.
One end of the upper side of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the T-shaped handle 3.
The lower end of each rectangular guide rod 7 is fixedly connected with a corresponding universal wheel 8.
When the device is used, firstly, a proper amount of water is poured into the box body 2 through the liquid inlet 23, the height of the device is adjusted according to the height of the ridges of the field, so that the pushing device moves forwards, the L-shaped rotating rod 4 is rotated, the L-shaped rotating rod 4 drives one corresponding belt pulley 9 to rotate, one corresponding belt pulley 9 drives the other corresponding belt pulley 9 to rotate through the belt 5, each belt pulley 9 drives the corresponding lead screw I15 to rotate respectively, each lead screw I15 drives the corresponding rectangular guide rod 7 to slide out along the corresponding rectangular sleeve 6 respectively, so that the device is heightened, the L-shaped rotating rod 4 stops rotating at the moment, then the distance between the two spray pipes 12 is adjusted according to the distance between the ridges of the fields, the knob 19 is screwed, the knob 19 drives the lead screw II 22 to rotate, the lead screw II 22 drives the slide block 20 to slide towards the direction far away from the knob 19, the slide block 20 drives the corresponding connecting rod 21 to swing respectively, the two connecting rods 21 respectively drive the corresponding trapezoidal sliding rods 25 to move towards the direction away from each other along the trapezoidal sliding grooves 17, the two trapezoidal sliding rods 25 respectively drive the corresponding spraying pipes 12 to move towards the direction away from each other, when the two spraying pipes 12 move to a proper distance, the knob 19 stops being screwed, then the storage battery 14 is electrically connected with the pressure pump 1, the pressure pump 1 is electrified to convey gas in the box body 2, the gas pressure in the box body 2 is increased, then hold T shape handle 3 and promote, a set of universal wheel 8 rotates, drives this device and removes, makes a set of universal wheel 8 be in between the ridge, makes two spray tubes 12 be in the sweet potato upside that needs drip irrigation respectively, opens two valves 18 this moment, makes the moisture in the box 2 enter into corresponding hose 11, the corresponding spray tube 12 in respectively through two valves 18, finally drip irrigation can to the sweet potato through a set of shower nozzle 13 that corresponds.
Example two: this embodiment is further explained on the basis of the first embodiment, and the outer wall of the liquid inlet 23 is screwed with the inner wall of the liquid inlet cover 24.
After adding water to box 2 and finishing, can twist into liquid inlet cover 24, make box 2 form a relative confined space, can avoid at the in-process that thrust unit removed, avoid the water in the box 2 to spatter outward, reduce the waste of water resource.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a be applied to even water conservation of sweet potato ground and drip irrigation device, includes backup pad (10), characterized by:
four corners of the supporting plate (10) are respectively movably connected with the upper ends of the corresponding first lead screws (15), the upper end part of each first lead screw (15) is respectively and fixedly connected with the center of the corresponding belt pulley (9), each belt pulley (9) is respectively connected with the belt (5), and the center of the upper side of the corresponding belt pulley (9) is fixedly connected with one end of the L-shaped rotating rod (4);
each first lead screw (15) is arranged in a corresponding rectangular sleeve (6), the upper end of each rectangular sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to four corners of the lower side of the supporting plate (10), a corresponding rectangular guide rod (7) is arranged in each rectangular sleeve (6), and each rectangular guide rod (7) is in threaded connection with the corresponding first lead screw (15);
the upper side of the supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the box body (2), the upper side of the box body (2) is fixedly communicated with an air outlet of the pressure pump (1), the lower part of one side of the box body (2) is respectively and fixedly communicated with symmetrical valves (18), the two valves (18) are respectively and fixedly communicated with one end of a corresponding hose (11), the other ends of the two hoses (11) are respectively and fixedly communicated with one end of a corresponding spray pipe (12), and the lower sides of the two spray pipes (12) are respectively and fixedly communicated with a group of uniformly distributed spray heads (13);
one end of the lower side of the supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism.
2. The uniform water-saving drip irrigation device applied to the sweet potato field according to claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism includes lead screw groove (16), the downside one end fixed connection of backup pad (10) the upside one end in lead screw groove (16), be equipped with slider (20) in lead screw groove (16), the downside of slider (20) is the one end of articulated connecting rod (21) that corresponds respectively, the inboard both ends of lead screw groove (16) are the one end of swing joint lead screw two (22) respectively, lead screw two (22) threaded connection slider (20), the one end of lead screw two (22) is passed the one end in lead screw groove (16), the one end fixed connection of lead screw two (22) is in the center department of knob (19).
3. The uniform water-saving drip irrigation device applied to the sweet potato field according to claim 2, wherein: the other end of the connecting rod (21) is respectively hinged to one end of the lower side of the corresponding trapezoidal sliding rod (25) through a pin shaft, the trapezoidal sliding rods (25) are respectively arranged in the trapezoidal sliding grooves (17), the middle of one side of each trapezoidal sliding groove (17) is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw groove (16), and the other end of each trapezoidal sliding rod (25) is respectively fixedly connected with the end portion of one side of the spray pipe (12).
4. The uniform water-saving drip irrigation device applied to the sweet potato field according to claim 1, wherein: and one end of the upper side of the box body (2) is fixedly communicated with the liquid inlet (23).
5. The uniform water-saving drip irrigation device applied to the sweet potato field according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the lower side of the support plate (10) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (14).
6. The uniform water-saving drip irrigation device applied to the sweet potato field according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the upper side of the supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the T-shaped handle (3).
7. The uniform water-saving drip irrigation device applied to the sweet potato field according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of each rectangular guide rod (7) is fixedly connected with a corresponding universal wheel (8) respectively.
8. The uniform water-saving drip irrigation device applied to the sweet potato field according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the liquid inlet (23) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the liquid inlet cover (24).
CN202221361554.0U 2022-06-01 2022-06-01 Be applied to even water conservation of sweet potato ground and drip irrigation device Active CN217308621U (en)

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CN202221361554.0U CN217308621U (en) 2022-06-01 2022-06-01 Be applied to even water conservation of sweet potato ground and drip irrigation device

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CN202221361554.0U CN217308621U (en) 2022-06-01 2022-06-01 Be applied to even water conservation of sweet potato ground and drip irrigation device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115399229A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-11-29 青岛市农业科学研究院 Be applied to even drip irrigation device on sweet potato ground

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115399229A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-11-29 青岛市农业科学研究院 Be applied to even drip irrigation device on sweet potato ground
CN115399229B (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-12-19 青岛市农业科学研究院 Be applied to even drip irrigation device in sweet potato ground

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