CN217308333U - Movable fruit and vegetable cleaning and picking equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a fruit vegetables technical field of picking provides a portable fruit vegetables cleaning, picking equipment, its characterized in that, the coaxial rotation connects the downside of axis of rotation in the storage storehouse, the lower extreme coaxial fixed connection of axis of rotation rotates the driving piece, the coaxial fixed connection turbine in the middle part of axis of rotation, the turbine sets up the downside position in the storage storehouse, sliding connection screening subassembly about in the storage storehouse; a driving mechanism for driving the screening component to slide up and down is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the driving mechanism is movably clamped with the first screen; therefore, the cleaning liquid in the storage bin can be driven to rotate when the screening component rotates, and the cleaning liquid cleans the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables; to sum up, the utility model has the advantages that: the cleaning function of fruit vegetables can be realized, the problem of fruit vegetables damage caused by dirty surface when the fruit vegetables are deposited is avoided.

Description

Movable fruit and vegetable cleaning and picking equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is picked to the fruit vegetables, concretely relates to equipment is clean, picked to portable fruit vegetables.

Background

At present, the orchard progressively uses automatic equipment of picking to pick when picking, pick the equipment and pick the back with the fruit vegetables, the fruit vegetables are automatic to enter into and store in the storehouse, the fruit vegetables after picking can not in time be collected and deposit, and the fruit vegetables after picking do not pass through the screening when holding, in order to provide economic benefits, need the manual work to classify according to the specification of fruit vegetables, and the remaining miscellaneous dirt in fruit vegetables surface is piled up the fruit vegetables and is rotten because of the high temperature produces easily when placing, untimely depositing that is unfavorable for the fruit vegetables to the heat dissipation cooling of fruit vegetables during splendid attire fruit vegetables.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To foretell defect, this neotype aim at provides a fruit vegetables pick equipment when removing, washs the fruit vegetables surface, avoids the fruit vegetables to deposit the problem that causes the damage for a long time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a movable fruit and vegetable cleaning and picking device, which comprises a hollow storage bin, wherein the storage bin is coaxially and rotatably connected with the lower side of a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating driving piece, the middle part of the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a turbine, the turbine is arranged at the lower side position in the storage bin, and a screening component is vertically and slidably connected in the storage bin; the screening assembly comprises a first screen, a second screen and a third screen which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top in a storage bin, the first screen, the second screen and the third screen are connected with the storage bin in a vertically sliding mode, a plurality of first filtering holes are formed in the first screen, a plurality of second filtering holes are formed in the second screen, and a plurality of third filtering holes are formed in the third screen; the screen assembly is characterized in that a driving mechanism which drives the screen assembly to slide up and down is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the driving mechanism is movably clamped with the first screen.

According to a portable fruit vegetables clean, pick equipment, first screen cloth the second screen cloth with the circumferencial direction of third screen cloth all is equipped with guide block, every sliding connection sets up in vertical direction about the guide block is equal storage bin inboard guide way.

According to a portable fruit vegetables equipment of cleaning, choosing, first screen cloth with the second screen cloth with all be equipped with stop sleeve between the third screen cloth, the vertical suit of stop sleeve is in the axis of rotation.

According to a portable fruit vegetables clean, pick equipment, first filtration hole is less than the diameter in second filtration hole, the diameter in second filtration hole is less than the diameter in third filtration hole.

According to a portable fruit vegetables clean, pick equipment, actuating mechanism include screw thread transmission in the thread bush of axis of rotation, the upper end of thread bush with the lower extreme activity joint of first screen cloth, the thread bush with be equipped with the elastic component between the first screen cloth, the elastic component suit is in the outside of axis of rotation.

According to a portable fruit vegetables clean, pick equipment, stop sleeve is including the first stop sleeve and the second stop sleeve that cup joint each other, first stop sleeve with the equal suit of second stop sleeve is in the outside of axis of rotation, first stop sleeve with second stop sleeve threaded connection.

The utility model aims at providing a movable fruit and vegetable cleaning and picking device, which can drive the cleaning fluid in a storage bin to rotate when a screening component rotates to realize the purpose, and the cleaning fluid cleans the surfaces of fruits and vegetables to realize the function of cleaning the fruits and vegetables; make screening subassembly can reciprocate through setting up actuating mechanism, through different aperture filtration pores on first screen cloth, second screen cloth, the third screen cloth, the fruit vegetables that will accord with the specification are sieved, realize the fruit vegetables function of choosing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a spacing sleeve mechanism.

In the figure: 100-storage bin, 101-anchor, 102-rotating shaft, 103-rotating driving piece, 104-turbine, 105-guide groove, 106-first screen, 107-second screen, 108-third screen, 109-first filtering hole, 110-second filtering hole, 111-third filtering hole, 112-limiting sleeve, 113-guide block, 114-threaded sleeve, 115-mounting hole, 116-elastic piece, 117-first limiting sleeve and 118-second limiting sleeve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a mobile fruit and vegetable cleaning and picking apparatus, including a hollow storage bin 100, the storage bin 100 is fixedly connected to an apparatus body, such as a fruit and vegetable picking machine, through a ground pin 101; the storage bin 100 is coaxially and rotatably connected with the lower side of a rotating shaft 102, a sealing ring is arranged between the rotating shaft 102 and the storage bin 100, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 102 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating driving member 103, such as a motor; the middle part of the rotating shaft 102 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a turbine 104, the turbine 104 is arranged at the lower side position in the storage bin 100, a screening component is connected in the storage bin 100 in a vertically sliding mode, the screening component comprises a first screen 106, a second screen 107 and a third screen 108 which are sequentially arranged in the storage bin 100 from bottom to top, the first screen 106, the second screen 107 and the third screen 108 are coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft 102, the first screen 106, second screen cloth 107 and third screen cloth 108 circumferencial direction all are equipped with guide block 113, and sliding connection sets up in the inboard guide way 105 of storage storehouse 100 in vertical direction about every guide block 113 is all, and interval sets up between first screen cloth 106, second screen cloth 107 and the third screen cloth 108, has seted up the first filtration hole 109 of a plurality of on the first screen cloth 106, has seted up a plurality of second filtration hole 110 on the second screen cloth 107, has seted up a plurality of third filtration hole 111 on the third screen cloth 108.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first screen 106, the second screen 107 and the third screen 108 may be spaced apart from each other in the following manner: limiting sleeves 112 are arranged between the first screen 106 and the second screen 107 and between the second screen 107 and the third screen 108, and the limiting sleeves 112 are vertically sleeved on the rotating shaft 102;

through the structure, when the utility model is used, cleaning liquid, such as water, for cleaning fruits and vegetables is preferentially put into the inner cavity of the storage bin 100; the fruits and vegetables are picked and directly fall into a storage bin 100 filled with cleaning fluid; the control rotates driving piece 103 and rotates, rotates driving piece 103 and drives axis of rotation 102 and rotate, and axis of rotation 102 drive turbine 104 rotates, and when turbine 104 rotated, the drive was stored the washing liquid in storehouse 100 and was rotated, and the washing liquid drives the fruit vegetables and rotates, and fruit vegetables are along with washing liquid pivoted in-process, and fruit vegetables can with the lateral wall contact of storing storehouse 100, make fruit vegetables and washing liquid take place relative movement to accomplish abluent function to fruit vegetables.

The first filtering holes 109 are smaller than the second filtering holes 110, and the second filtering holes 110 are smaller than the third filtering holes 111.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a driving mechanism for driving the screen assembly to slide up and down is disposed on the rotating shaft 102, the driving mechanism includes a threaded sleeve 114 in threaded transmission with the rotating shaft 102, an upper end of the threaded sleeve 114 is movably clamped with a lower end of the first screen 106, for example, the upper end of the threaded sleeve 114 and the lower end of the first screen 106 are both provided with protrusions capable of being movably clamped, an elastic member 116, such as a spring, is disposed between the threaded sleeve 114 and the first screen 106, the elastic member 116 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 102, the elastic member 116 is disposed in a mounting hole 115, and the mounting hole 115 is vertically disposed at an upper end of the threaded sleeve 114.

Through the structure, when fruits and vegetables are not placed in the storage bin 100, the elastic piece 116 is in a free extension state, and the upper end of the threaded sleeve 114 and the lower end of the first screen 106 are not clamped; as the amount of fruit and vegetables increases in storage bin 100, the weight of the fruit and vegetables is transferred through the screen assemblies to resilient member 116 and causes resilient member 116 to compress, that is, the upper end of the threaded sleeve 114 is reduced from the lower end of the first screen 106, when the weight of the fruits and vegetables reaches a certain value, the threaded sleeve 114 is clamped with the first screen 106, because the first screen 106 is slidably connected to the storage bin 100 up and down, when the threaded sleeve 114 is engaged with the first screen 106, the threaded sleeve 114 can move upward under the rotation of the rotating shaft 102, the threaded sleeve 114 drives the screen assembly to move upwards, in the process of moving the screen assembly upwards, along with the rotation of fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables can pass through the screen assembly, the fruits and vegetables with the specification and size larger than the third filtering holes 111 are retained at the upper end of the third screen 108, the fruits and vegetables with the specification and size larger than the second filtering holes 110 are retained on the second screen 107, and the fruits and vegetables with the minimum specification and size are retained on the first screen 106. The fruit and vegetable sorting function according to the specification and the size is realized.

Preferably, referring to fig. 5, the limiting sleeve 112 can be a first limiting sleeve 117 and a second limiting sleeve 118 which are sleeved with each other, the first limiting sleeve 117 and the second limiting sleeve 118 are both sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 102, and the first limiting sleeve 117 and the second limiting sleeve 118 are in threaded connection. Adjusting the relative distance dimension of the first and second retaining sleeves 117, 118 enables the overall height of the retaining sleeve 112 to be adjusted, thereby enabling adjustment of the relative distance of the first and second screens 106, 107 and the second and third screens 107, 108.

In summary, the cleaning liquid in the storage bin can be driven to rotate when the screening component rotates, and the cleaning liquid cleans the surfaces of fruits and vegetables, so that the function of cleaning the fruits and vegetables is realized; make screening subassembly can reciprocate through setting up actuating mechanism, filter the hole through different apertures on first screen cloth, second screen cloth, the third screen cloth, the fruit vegetables that will accord with the specification are sieved, realize the fruit vegetables and choose the function, to combine, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the cleaning function of fruit vegetables can be realized, the problem of fruit vegetables damage caused by dirty surface when the fruit vegetables are deposited is avoided.

Of course, the present invention can be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be considered within the spirit or scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The movable fruit and vegetable cleaning and picking equipment is characterized by comprising a hollow storage bin, wherein the storage bin is coaxially and rotatably connected with the lower side of a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating driving piece, the middle part of the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a turbine, the turbine is arranged at the lower side position in the storage bin, and a screening component is vertically and slidably connected in the storage bin;

the screening assembly comprises a first screen, a second screen and a third screen which are sequentially arranged in a storage bin from bottom to top, the first screen, the second screen and the third screen are connected with the storage bin in a vertical sliding mode, a plurality of first filtering holes are formed in the first screen, a plurality of second filtering holes are formed in the second screen, and a plurality of third filtering holes are formed in the third screen;

the screen assembly is characterized in that a driving mechanism for driving the screen assembly to slide up and down is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the driving mechanism is movably clamped with the first screen.

2. The mobile fruit and vegetable cleaning and picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first screen, the second screen and the third screen are provided with guide blocks in the circumferential direction, and each guide block is connected with a guide groove vertically opened inside the storage bin in a sliding manner.

3. The mobile fruit and vegetable cleaning and picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting sleeve is provided between the first screen and the second screen, and between the second screen and the third screen, and the limiting sleeve is vertically sleeved on the rotating shaft.

4. The mobile fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device of claim 1, wherein the first filtering holes are smaller than the second filtering holes, and the second filtering holes are smaller than the third filtering holes.

5. The mobile fruit and vegetable cleaning and picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve in threaded transmission with the rotating shaft, the upper end of the threaded sleeve is movably clamped with the lower end of the first screen, and an elastic member is arranged between the threaded sleeve and the first screen and sleeved outside the rotating shaft.

6. The mobile fruit and vegetable cleaning and picking device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the limiting sleeve comprises a first limiting sleeve and a second limiting sleeve which are sleeved with each other, the first limiting sleeve and the second limiting sleeve are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the first limiting sleeve and the second limiting sleeve are connected by screw threads.

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