CN217297608U

CN217297608U - Multifunctional water body purifying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217297608U
Application number: CN202220795902.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨龙; 周媛; 王香春
Original assignee: China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-07
Filing date: 2022-04-07
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional water body purifying device, which belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and urban environmental landscape construction, and comprises a filtering aeration mechanism, a supporting floating mechanism and a landscape mechanism which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence; the filtering aeration mechanism comprises a filter box, a filtering aeration ball is arranged in the filter box and communicated with the landscape mechanism through a hollow pipeline, and an ultrasonic transmitting rod is arranged in the filtering aeration ball; the side wall of the filter box is provided with a water inlet hole and a water filtering hole; the supporting floating mechanism is arranged at the top of the filtering aeration mechanism and comprises a base, and foam, a vacuum pump, an ultrasonic generator, a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the base; the landscape mechanism is arranged at the top of the filter box. The device is mainly used for purifying eutrophic water bodies, does not use chemical agents, treats both principal and secondary aspects of the eutrophic water bodies, and has no secondary pollution, safety and reliability.

Description

Multifunctional water body purifying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection builds with urban environment view, especially, relate to a multi-functional water clarification plant.

Background

Under the influence of human activities or natural processes, a large amount of nutritive salts such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and the like are enriched in lakes, rivers and the like, so that water eutrophication is caused, algae and other plankton are rapidly propagated, dissolved oxygen in the water is reduced, fishes and other organisms die in a large amount, the water environment quality, the health of an ecological system and the water landscape effect are seriously influenced, even serious water pollution events are caused, and serious hidden dangers are brought to the healthy drinking water safety of people. The eutrophication of water bodies becomes a difficult point for controlling the fields of environmental protection and urban environmental landscape construction due to the wide range of the design, the great control difficulty, the easy repeated occurrence and the like.

At present, the main methods for controlling eutrophication of water bodies comprise pollution source input control, bioremediation, coagulating sedimentation, an adsorption method, an ion exchange adsorption method, a reverse osmosis process or physical algae removal and the like, and the methods have different degrees of effects on prevention and control of eutrophication. Based on the technical principle, researchers develop a large number of devices, such as devices for reducing water eutrophication by adopting methods of mechanical physical algae removal, ultrasonic algae removal, adsorption packing, ecological floating bed or medicinal preparation spraying and the like.

In addition, the main methods for collecting and treating the water body microorganism algae comprise centrifugal separation, sedimentation, flocculation, filtration or ultrasonic waves and the like. The centrifugal separation technology has the advantages of simple operation and no additive, but has the defects of high energy consumption, high equipment maintenance cost and the like when being used in a large scale; for microalgae with low cell density, the microalgae is not suitable to be harvested by using a sedimentation technology; the flocculation technology comprises three flocculation methods of chemical flocculation, physical flocculation and biological flocculation, but the addition of a flocculating agent can cause water body pollution and has the problems of biological safety and the like; mechanical filtration algae removal generally only considers the water quality purification function, but does not consider the landscape effect placed in a water body, mechanical equipment mostly adopts non-renewable energy as power, the energy consumption is high, and the social carbon emission is increased; the ultrasonic wave can break the cell wall of biological algae, break the air cell and destroy active enzyme to inactivate and die the biological algae, so as to achieve the aim of algae prevention, but after the algae die, nutrient salts such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like can be released into a water body again to provide nutrient substances for other microorganisms, so that the water body eutrophication or the water bloom can be caused again, and the treatment on both principal and secondary aspects can not be realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a multifunctional water body purifying device which can treat both principal and secondary aspects of eutrophic water bodies.

The utility model provides a multifunctional water body purification device, which comprises a filtering aeration mechanism, a supporting floating mechanism and a landscape mechanism which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence;

the filtering and aerating mechanism comprises a filtering box, a filtering and aerating ball is arranged in the filtering box, the filtering and aerating ball is communicated with the landscape mechanism through a hollow pipeline, and an ultrasonic transmitting rod is arranged in the filtering and aerating ball; the side wall of the filter box is provided with a water inlet hole and a water filtering hole; the bottom in the filter box is provided with a filler; a propeller is hung on the outer side of the bottom of the filter box;

the supporting floating mechanism is arranged at the top of the filtering aeration mechanism and comprises a base, and a foam body, a vacuum pump, an ultrasonic generator, a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the base; one end of the vacuum pump points to the inside of the filtering and aerating ball through a pipeline, and the other end of the vacuum pump points to the landscape mechanism through a pipeline; the ultrasonic generator is connected with the ultrasonic transmitting rod through an electric wire; the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the propeller, the vacuum pump and the ultrasonic generator, and is electrically connected with a remote control annunciator which is in signal connection with a remote controller arranged outside the base; the storage battery is used for providing power sources for the vacuum pump, the ultrasonic generator and the propeller;

the landscape mechanism is arranged at the top of the filter box and comprises a petal-shaped solar panel and more than two pistil-shaped spray pipes arranged at the center of the petal-shaped solar panel; the pistil-shaped spray pipe is communicated with the filtering aeration balloon through a hollow pipeline, and the petal-shaped solar panel is connected with the storage battery through an electric wire.

Furthermore, the spherical surface of the filtering aeration ball is provided with at least one through hole for aeration.

Furthermore, the water inlet is positioned above the water filtering hole, the aperture of the water inlet is 15-50mm, and the aperture of the water filtering hole is 2-14 mm.

Further, the filler is natural zeolite or slag.

Further, the upper surface of base is solar panel.

Further, the base is detachably arranged on the filter box.

Further, when the vacuum pump pumps water from the water body in the filter tank to the air outside the device, a fountain landscape is formed, and meanwhile, the water body outside the filter tank is pumped into the aeration filter tank; when the vacuum pump injects air from the air outside the device to the water body in the filter box, the filter aeration balloon generates aeration.

Furthermore, the landscape mechanism further comprises leaf-shaped plates, and the leaf-shaped plates are arranged on the periphery of the petal-shaped solar panel.

Furthermore, the top of the pistil-shaped spray pipe is provided with a spray hole.

The utility model discloses still provide above-mentioned arbitrary device in purifying the application of eutrophic water.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

the utility model provides an equipment that eutrophic water purifies, including view mechanism, support relocation mechanism, filtration aeration mechanism etc. closely inseparable, combined action between each mechanism to performance purifying effect. The landscape mechanism provides a power source required by the operation of the device for the purification device through the solar panel and provides an air source required by aeration for the device through the pistil-shaped spray pipe. The filtering aeration mechanism is matched with the vacuum pump, and when the vacuum pump injects air into the filter tank, the aeration effect of the filtering aeration ball provides conditions for the nitrification and denitrification treatment of nitrogen-containing pollutants, so that the denitrification of the water body is realized, and meanwhile, the dissolved oxygen can be added to the water body; when the vacuum pump pumps the water out of the device from the filter tank, the fountain landscape is realized, and meanwhile, the water outside the device can enter the filter tank through the water inlet hole for filtering and purifying; the filler can absorb, convert and remove phosphorus and nitrogen in the water body, provide a carrier for microorganisms and strengthen the functions of nitrogen and phosphorus removal; the ultrasonic transmitting rod on the filter box can realize algae removal. The supporting floating mechanism floats on the water surface through the foam body in the base, and the base can also bear part of components in the purifying device.

The utility model discloses synthesize and take modes combined action such as suction filtration, aeration, filler, ultrasonic wave, do not use chemical agent, realize treating both the symptoms and root causes to eutrophic water, no secondary pollution, safe and reliable. In addition, the water body purification and landscape environment construction are organically combined in the device, the eutrophic water body is purified, and simultaneously, the good landscape effect can be realized, and the dual function effects of environment protection and water body landscape are exerted.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional water body purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

11-a filter box; 12-filtering aeration balloon; 13-an ultrasonic transmitting rod; 14-water inlet hole; 15-water filtration holes; 16-a propeller;

21-a base; 22-a storage battery; 23-an ultrasonic generator; 24-a vacuum pump;

31-a petaloid solar panel; 32-pistil nozzles; 33-leaf shaped plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. In the case of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional water body purifying apparatus, which comprises a filtering aeration mechanism, a supporting floating mechanism, and a landscape mechanism, which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence;

the filtering and aerating mechanism comprises a filtering box 11, wherein a filtering and aerating balloon 12 is arranged in the filtering box 11, the filtering and aerating balloon 12 is communicated with the landscape mechanism through a hollow pipeline, and an ultrasonic transmitting rod 13 is arranged in the filtering and aerating balloon 12; the side wall of the filter box 11 is provided with a water inlet hole 14 and a water filtering hole 15; the bottom in the filter box 11 is provided with a filler; a propeller 16 is hung on the outer side of the bottom of the filter box 11;

the supporting floating mechanism is arranged at the top of the filtering and aerating mechanism and comprises a base 21, and a foam body, a vacuum pump 24, an ultrasonic generator 23, a storage battery 22 and a controller are arranged in the base 21; one end of the vacuum pump 24 points to the inside of the filtering aeration balloon 12 through a pipeline, and the other end of the vacuum pump 24 points to the landscape mechanism through a pipeline; the ultrasonic generator 23 is connected with the ultrasonic transmitting rod 13 through an electric wire; the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the propeller 16, the vacuum pump 24 and the ultrasonic generator 23, and is electrically connected with the remote control annunciator which is in signal connection with a remote controller arranged outside the base 2; the storage battery 22 is used for providing power sources for the vacuum pump 24, the ultrasonic generator 23 and the propeller 16;

the landscape mechanism is arranged at the top of the filter box 11 and comprises a petal-shaped solar panel 31 and more than two pistil-shaped spray pipes 32 arranged at the center of the petal-shaped solar panel; the pistil-shaped nozzle 32 is communicated with the filtering aeration balloon 12 through a hollow pipeline, and the petal-shaped solar panel 31 is connected with the storage battery 22 through a wire.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a filter aeration mechanism, with the help of filtering the aeration ball, adopt intermittent type aeration's mode, build good oxygen, oxygen deficiency, anaerobic environment, promote the nitrification and denitrification of nitrogen in the water, reach the denitrogenation to and promote the morphological transformation of phosphorus, reduce the internal nitrogen phosphorus concentration of eutrophic water. The filler contains iron ions and calcium ions, and can be used for adsorbing and converting nitrogen and phosphorus to generate a precipitate condensate, so that the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in water is fundamentally reduced.

Specifically, the filter tank 11 has a square or rectangular parallelepiped shape. The specific shape may be determined as desired.

Further, the spherical surface of the filtering aeration balloon 12 is provided with at least one through hole for aeration. The number of the through holes is 1-1000. The concrete can be determined according to the needs. Preferably, the number of through holes is 80-100. The aperture of the through hole is 0.5-2 mm.

Furthermore, the water inlet 14 is positioned above the water filtering hole 15, and the aperture of the water inlet 14 is 15-50 mm; the aperture of the water filtering hole 15 is 2-14 mm. The aperture of the water inlet hole is larger than the diameter of the algae, so that the water inlet hole mainly plays a role in water inlet, but can also prevent other impurities except microorganisms in the water body from entering the filter box. And because the aperture of the water filtering hole is smaller than that of the water inlet hole and is arranged below the water inlet hole, the water filtering hole is mainly used for discharging water in the filter box 11 to the outside of the filter box 11.

Further, the filler is natural zeolite or slag. Natural zeolites or slags are both iron and calcium containing fillers. The packing occupies a volume in the filter box that is less than 1/2 of the total volume of the filter box.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in adopt filler can be used to adsorb, transform the nitrogen phosphorus material of dissociative nitrogen phosphorus material and the nitrogen phosphorus material of water bloom algae cell death release in the water. Because the iron ions and the calcium ions are contained, the iron ions and the calcium ions can react with phosphorus to form precipitates, so that phosphorus in water is solidified, the phosphorus concentration in the water is fundamentally reduced, and the effect of treating both principal and secondary aspects of diseases is achieved. Meanwhile, the biochar in the filler can adsorb nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants, and can improve the microbial activity and the number of carriers, thereby promoting the nitrogen and phosphorus removal effect.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a support relocation mechanism, including the base, mainly be equipped with foam and other device operation required equipment in it and include vacuum pump, supersonic generator and be used for the battery etc. of energy storage to ensure that the device floats in the normal operating on water.

Specifically, the base may have a square or rectangular parallelepiped shape. For example, the height, length, and width dimensions of the susceptor are (0.1-0.3) m (1-5) m. The shape of the particular base needs to be adapted to the filter box.

Specifically, the upper surface of the base 21 is a solar panel, mainly for collecting solar energy. The other surface of the base is made of Polyurethane (PUR), Polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyethylene (PE) or phenolic resin (PF).

Further, the base 21 is detachably provided on the filter box 11. Specifically, the top of the filter box 11 is a base, and the base is connected with the filter box 11 through a buckle. The filter box is arranged without a top, and is mainly convenient for filling materials. When the filling material needs to be filled, the base is directly taken down from the filter box.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the foam body in the base 21 is used to float the purification device in water. The residual space after the foam body is placed in the base is used for supporting and placing equipment required by the operation of other devices.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the pipeline is directional for one end of vacuum pump 24 in filtering aeration ball 12, the pipeline is directional for the other end of vacuum pump 24 view mechanism. Specifically, the other end of the vacuum pump 24 is directed through a hollow conduit toward the pistil nozzle 32 of the landscape architecture, thus facilitating the formation of a fountain landscape. The direction of the vacuum pump 24 may be reversed as desired. When the vacuum pump pumps water from the water body to the air outside the device, the water body can be pumped into the aeration filter tank to form a fountain landscape; when the vacuum pump injects air from the air outside the device to the water body direction, the aeration at the filtering aeration ball is realized. Specifically, by automatically controlling the operation direction of the vacuum pump, when the air flow is upward, water is pumped into the pistil-shaped spray pipe of the landscape mechanism to form a fountain landscape, and when the air flow is downward, air is pumped into the filter tank to aerate the water body, so that dissolved oxygen in the water body is increased, the nitrification and denitrification process and denitrification of the water body are promoted, and dead algae impurities attached to the filter aeration ball are removed.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, be equipped with supersonic generator 23 in the base 21, pass through electric wire connection with ultrasonic emission stick 13 for drive ultrasonic emission stick 13 work. The ultrasonic emission rod can be hung in the filtering aeration ball. The ultrasonic wave is used to act on the liquid to generate impact waves with cavitation effect to break the cell walls and air cells of the algae, destroy active enzymes and inactivate the active enzymes to die, thereby achieving the purposes of algae prevention and algae removal.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the storage battery 21 in the base 21 is used for storing electric energy, a part of electric energy is derived from the petal-shaped solar panel, and a part of electric energy is derived from the upper surface solar panel of the base. The electric energy of the storage battery can provide power sources for the vacuum pump, the ultrasonic generator, the propeller 16 and the like.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the controller in the base 21 is electrically connected to the propeller 16, the vacuum pump 24 and the ultrasonic generator 23 respectively. The controller can control the movement, the movement direction, the movement speed and the like of the movable propeller, thereby controlling the movement direction, the time and the speed of the purification device. The controller can also control whether the vacuum pump works or not and the working direction, thereby controlling the intermittent time of aeration and the water flow direction. The controller can also control the working time of the ultrasonic waves and the like. The embodiment of the utility model provides a furthest has realized automated control, and technique green, easy operation, maintenance convenience, running cost are low, the facilitate promotion is used. Particularly, the utility model discloses a purifier places on eutrophic water surface of water, and its position in aqueous, dwell time, filtration aeration time, ultrasonic wave operating time etc. are controlled to the accessible remote control, control the effect of purifying eutrophic water. A remote control annunciator connected to the controller is also provided in the base 21. The remote controller is arranged outside the base 2, and is mainly convenient for an operator to operate.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a landscape mechanism, including petal solar panel, leaf form board, pistil form spray tube etc. it is in the same place water purification effect and the effect of vwatching is complete, and pistil form spray tube can produce the fountain effect, and molding elegant appearance places and floats in the water, improves the sight of water.

Furthermore, the petal-shaped solar panel is made of a flexible crystalline silicon plate. Preferably, the petal-shaped solar panel is made of blue, pink or red flexible crystalline silicon plate. The embodiment of the utility model provides a can turn into the required kinetic energy of ultrasonic wave, aeration and view fountain with solar energy, realize clean energy utilization, reduce the carbon and discharge, reduce the running cost of equipment.

Further, the landscape mechanism further comprises a leaf-shaped plate 33, and the leaf-shaped plate 33 is arranged around the petal-shaped solar panel 31. The leaf-shaped plate is made of one of Polyurethane (PUR), Polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyethylene (PE) or phenolic resin (PF).

Further, the top of the pistil-shaped nozzle 32 is provided with a nozzle hole. The pipeline between the pistil-shaped spray pipe and the filtering aeration balloon is a hollow pipeline. The other end of the vacuum pump 24 is directed via a line also through this hollow pipe to a pistil nozzle 32 of the landscape architecture. The number of the pistil nozzles 32 is 3-50. Preferably, the number of pistil nozzles 32 is 5-10.

The utility model discloses equipment concrete implementation process, including following step:

(1) the purification device is placed under the sunlight for irradiation, and the petal-shaped solar panels 31 and the solar panels on the top of the base 21 absorb the sunlight, so that the storage battery 22 is charged, and power sources are provided for the vacuum pump 24, the ultrasonic generator 23, the controller and the propeller 16. The filter box 11 is opened and the packing is placed in the filter box 11.

(2) The purification device is placed in the eutrophic landscape water body to be treated, the remote controller controls the ultrasonic generator 23 to be started through the controller, and the controller controls the working time and the working direction of the vacuum pump 24, for example, the vacuum pump 21 is started, when the vacuum pump 24 pumps water from the water body to the air direction outside the device, along with the reduction of water in the filter tank 11, the eutrophic water body outside the filter tank 11 is pumped into the filter tank 11, namely water containing pollutants such as algae, nitrogen and phosphorus is continuously pumped into the filter tank 11 through the water inlet hole 14, so that the filtration of algae is realized, and a fountain landscape can be formed when the water body pumps water outwards; the working direction of the vacuum pump 21 is changed, air is injected into the filter box 11, the dissolved oxygen in the filter box 11 is increased, an aerobic, anoxic and anaerobic environment is created by adopting an intermittent aeration mode through the filtering aeration balloon 12, the nitrification and denitrification of nitrogen in the water body are promoted, and the nitrogen concentration in the eutrophic water body is fundamentally reduced. The filler containing iron and calcium is mainly used for reacting with phosphorus-containing pollutants to generate precipitates and removing phosphorus in the water body. The ultrasonic transmitting rod 13 can process the algae to achieve the aim of removing algae.

(3) After the purification device works for a period of time, the remote controller can control the purification device to move through the controller, and purification treatment and landscape effects of water bodies at different positions are achieved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional water body purifying device is characterized by comprising a filtering aeration mechanism, a supporting floating mechanism and a landscape mechanism which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence;

the filtering and aerating mechanism comprises a filtering box (11), a filtering and aerating ball (12) is arranged in the filtering box (11), the filtering and aerating ball (12) is communicated with the landscape mechanism through a hollow pipeline, and an ultrasonic transmitting rod (13) is arranged in the filtering and aerating ball (12); the side wall of the filter box (11) is provided with a water inlet hole (14) and a water filtering hole (15); the bottom in the filter box (11) is provided with a filler; a propeller (16) is hung on the outer side of the bottom of the filter box (11);

the supporting floating mechanism is arranged at the top of the filtering and aerating mechanism and comprises a base (21), and a foam body, a vacuum pump (24), an ultrasonic generator (23), a storage battery (22) and a controller are arranged in the base (21); one end of the vacuum pump (24) points to the inside of the filtering aeration balloon (12) through a pipeline, and the other end of the vacuum pump (24) points to the landscape mechanism through a pipeline; the ultrasonic generator (23) is connected with the ultrasonic transmitting rod (13) through an electric wire; the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the propeller (16), the vacuum pump (24) and the ultrasonic generator (23), and is electrically connected with a remote control annunciator which is in signal connection with a remote controller arranged outside the base (21); the storage battery (22) is used for providing power sources for the vacuum pump (24), the ultrasonic generator (23) and the propeller (16);

the landscape mechanism is arranged at the top of the filter box (11) and comprises a petal-shaped solar panel (31) and more than two pistil-shaped spray pipes (32) arranged at the center of the petal-shaped solar panel; the pistil-shaped spray pipe (32) is communicated with the filtering aeration ball (12) through a hollow pipeline, and the petal-shaped solar panel (31) is connected with the storage battery (22) through a wire.

2. The apparatus of claim 1,

the spherical surface of the filtering aeration ball (12) is provided with at least one through hole for aeration.

3. The apparatus of claim 1,

the water inlet hole (14) is positioned above the water filtering hole (15), the aperture of the water inlet hole (14) is 15-50mm, and the aperture of the water filtering hole (15) is 2-14 mm.

4. The apparatus of claim 1,

the filler is natural zeolite or slag.

5. The apparatus of claim 1,

the upper surface of the base (21) is a solar panel.

6. The apparatus of claim 1,

the base (21) is detachably arranged on the filter box (11).

7. The apparatus of claim 1,

when the vacuum pump (24) pumps water from the water in the filter tank (11) to the air outside the device, a fountain landscape is formed, and meanwhile, the water outside the filter tank (11) is pumped into the aeration filter tank (11); when the vacuum pump (24) injects air from the air outside the device to the water body in the filter box (11), the aeration is generated at the position of the filtering aeration ball (12).

8. The apparatus of claim 1,

the landscape mechanism further comprises a leaf-shaped plate (33), and the leaf-shaped plate (33) is arranged on the periphery of the petal-shaped solar panel (31).

9. The apparatus of claim 1,

the top of the pistil-shaped spray pipe (32) is provided with spray holes.