CN217292757U

CN217292757U - Adjustable universal prefabricated stair template

Info

Publication number: CN217292757U
Application number: CN202220287362.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵向辉; 丁晓妍; 罗伟峰; 宋大伟
Original assignee: Luoyang Shengjia Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Shengjia Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-12
Filing date: 2022-02-12
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a general prefabricated stair template with adjustable relates to stair template technical field. This general prefabricated stair template with adjustable, including the bottom plate, the top surface fixedly connected with hydraulic press of bottom plate, the spout has all been seted up to both sides around the bottom plate top surface, the left side fixedly connected with fixed die plate of bottom plate top surface, the right fixed surface of fixed die plate is connected with the stair template, and both sides all are provided with the side form around the fixed die plate right surface, and the right side of two side forms is provided with the movable mould board, movable mould board and hydraulic press output fixed connection, and the top of stair template is provided with cleaning device. Through cleaning device's setting, utilize the scraper blade to remove and can will solidify the caking of lapping the bottom surface and shovel off to guaranteed the clean and tidy nature and the planarization of apron bottom surface, compared with traditional manual cleaning, the device uses more conveniently, thereby has reduced artificial intensity of labour, has promoted clear efficiency.

Description

Adjustable universal prefabricated stair template

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stair template technical field, in particular to general prefabricated stair template with adjustable.

Background

The cast-in-place reinforced concrete stairway is adopted in a general residential building, the concrete pouring and appearance forming quality of the cast-in-place stairway are greatly influenced by human factors such as the technical level of operators, the template is complex to erect and time and labor are wasted, and the construction process with the quality difficult to control and long occupied working period cannot meet the requirement of green construction, so that the factory prefabricated stairway plates are gradually adopted in the building, the quality of the stairway plates can be ensured, the construction period can be saved, and at present, the factory generally adopts the prefabricated stairway plate mold to manufacture the stairway plates.

Mention in current patent CN209903519U, pass through the backup pad lid in the concrete upper end through the backup pad, then vibrating motor drives the backup pad and vibrates, thereby drive the concrete of quick-witted incasement portion and vibrate, and unnecessary water can flow through ventilative net department in the concrete, the bubble that exists in the clearance concrete that can be better, the degree of fusion between the concrete of non-once injection has been deepened, avoid the condition of hollow and crack to appear in the finished product stair, the quality of stair has been improved.

But support clamp plate and concrete contact back lead to the concrete adhesion on the clamp plate easily, lead to caking on the clamp plate, caking on the clamp plate needs the manual work to clear up, because the position of clamp plate is higher, the manual work of not being convenient for is cleared up, if it is not clear up the caking and lead to the clamp plate bottom surface not smooth easily, leads to the stair to produce the recess easily when contacting with prefabricated stair again, influences prefabricated stair quality, so need a prefabricated stair template convenient to clear up the clamp plate urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least, provide a general prefabricated stair template with adjustable can solve the problem that the prefabricated raw materials of apron adhesion are not convenient for clear up.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an adjustable universal prefabricated stair template comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic machine, the front side and the rear side of the top surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a sliding chute, the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed template, the right surface of the fixed template is fixedly connected with a stair template, the front side and the rear side of the right surface of the fixed template are respectively provided with a side template, the right sides of the two side templates are respectively provided with a movable template, the movable templates are fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic machine, a cleaning device is arranged above the stair templates, the rear surface of the fixed template is fixedly connected with a frame, the top surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod, the movable end of the hydraulic push rod penetrates through the frame and is in sliding connection with the frame, the movable end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with a cover plate, the left surface and the right surface of the cover plate are respectively provided with a connecting groove, and the front side and rear side of the right surface of the cover plate are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the opposite face of two fixed plates rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, and the rear surface fixedly connected with motor of the fixed plate of rear side, the rear end of threaded rod run through the output fixed connection of fixed plate and motor, cleaning device includes the link of "L" shape, the scraper blade of the top surface fixedly connected with "Y" font of link, the left side fixedly connected with connecting plate of the top surface of link, the right side fixedly connected with fixture block of connecting plate.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the movable template are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves, and the movable template is in sliding connection with the bottom plate.

Preferably, the threaded rod is sleeved with a threaded sleeve in a threaded manner, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the left surface of the threaded sleeve, and the sliding rod is connected with a connecting groove in the right surface of the cover plate in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the left surface of the cover plate, the fixture block is in sliding connection with the connecting groove in the left surface of the cover plate, and the scraper is in contact with the bottom surface of the cover plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this general prefabricated stair template with adjustable, through cleaning device's setting, utilize the scraper blade to remove and can will solidify the caking of lapping the bottom surface and shovel off to guaranteed the clean and tidy nature and the planarization of lapping the bottom surface, compared with traditional manual cleaning, the device uses more conveniently, thereby has reduced artificial intensity of labour, has promoted clear efficiency.

(2) This general prefabricated stair template with adjustable, after prefabricated stair shaping, start the hydraulic press through connecting external power source and drive the movable mould board and remove for the movable mould board breaks away from with fashioned prefabricated stair, thereby accomplishes the prefabricated stair drawing of patterns, through the device's setting, compares with traditional artifical drawing of patterns, and the device can save the cost of labor, reduces artificial labor intensity.

(3) This general prefabricated stair template with adjustable, when waiting for prefabricated stair shaping, start hydraulic push rod through connecting external power source and drive the apron and remove for the apron shelters from the stair template, prevents external interference, thereby has promoted prefabricated stair's shaping quality.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable general prefabricated staircase template of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjustable general prefabricated staircase template cleaning device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a general prefabricated stair template cleaning device schematic plane view with adjustable.

Reference numerals: the device comprises a base plate 1, a hydraulic press 2, a sliding chute 3, a fixed template 4, a side template 5, a movable template 6, a sliding block 7, a stair template 8, a rack 9, a hydraulic push rod 10, a cover plate 11, a connecting groove 12, a fixed plate 13, a motor 14, a threaded rod 15, a threaded sleeve 16, a sliding rod 17, a connecting frame 18, a scraping plate 19, a connecting plate 20 and a clamping block 21.

Detailed Description

This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but they cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude the number, and the terms above, below, inside, etc. are understood to include the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a general prefabricated stair template with adjustable includes bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1's top surface fixedly connected with hydraulic press 2, hydraulic press 2 is current structure, do not do too much narration here, spout 3 has all been seted up to both sides around the 1 top surface of bottom plate, the left side fixedly connected with fixed die plate 4 of bottom plate 1 top surface, fixed die plate 4's right fixed surface is connected with stair template 8, both sides all are provided with side form 5 around the 4 right side surfaces of fixed die plate, the right side of two side form 5 is provided with movable mould board 6,

movable mould board

6 and 2 output fixed connection of hydraulic press, the equal fixedly connected with slider 7 in both sides around the 6 bottom surfaces of movable mould board, two sliders 7 respectively with two spout 3 sliding connection,

movable mould board

6 and 1 sliding connection of bottom plate.

Further, when using the device, in adding stair template 8 with the raw materials of prefabricated stair, after the prefabricated stair shaping, start hydraulic press 2 through connecting external power source and drive movable mould board 6 and remove, make movable mould board 6 break away from with fashioned prefabricated stair, thereby accomplish the prefabricated stair drawing of patterns, setting through the device, compare with traditional artifical drawing of patterns, the device can save the cost of labor, reduce artificial intensity of labour, through the setting of two sliders 7, stability when can guaranteeing movable mould board 6 and remove, thereby the stability in use of the device has been promoted.

Further, fixed die plate 4's rear surface fixedly connected with frame 9, frame 9's top surface fixedly connected with hydraulic rod 10, hydraulic rod 10 is current structure, do not do too much here and describe, hydraulic rod 10's expansion end run through frame 9 and with frame 9 sliding connection, hydraulic rod 10's expansion end fixedly connected with apron 11, when using the device, when waiting for prefabricated stair shaping, start hydraulic rod 10 through connecting external power source and drive apron 11 and remove, make apron 11 shelter from stair template 8, prevent external interference, thereby the shaping quality of prefabricated stair has been promoted.

Example two;

referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the left and right surfaces of the cover plate 11 are respectively provided with a connecting groove 12, the front and rear sides of the right surface of the cover plate 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing plate 13, opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 13 are rotatably connected with a threaded rod 15, the rear surface of the fixing plate 13 at the rear side is fixedly connected with a motor 14, the rear end of the threaded rod 15 penetrates through the fixing plate 13 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 14, the motor 14 is of an existing structure, and not described herein, a threaded sleeve 16 is sleeved on the threaded rod 15, a sliding rod 17 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the threaded sleeve 16, and the sliding rod 17 is slidably connected with the connecting groove 12 at the right surface of the cover plate 11.

Further, when using the device, drive threaded rod 15 through connecting external power supply starter motor 14 and rotate, threaded rod 15 rotates and drives thread bush 16 and remove, and thread bush 16 removes slide bar 17 and removes, through slide bar 17's setting, can play a spacing effect to thread bush 16, guarantees that thread bush 16 is stable and moves on threaded rod 15, reduces the fault rate of the device, has promoted the device's practicality.

Further, a cleaning device is arranged below the cover plate 11 and comprises an L-shaped connecting frame 18, a Y-shaped scraping plate 19 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting frame 18, a connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the connecting frame 18, a clamping block 21 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the connecting plate 20, the connecting plate 20 is slidably connected with the left surface of the cover plate 11, the clamping block 21 is slidably connected with a connecting groove 12 in the left surface of the cover plate 11, and the scraping plate 19 is in contact with the bottom surface of the cover plate 11.

Further, when the device is used, the connecting frame 18 is driven to move through the movement of the threaded sleeve 16, the scraper 19 is driven to move through the movement of the connecting frame 18, the connecting plate 20 is driven to move through the movement of the connecting frame 18, and the fixture block 21 is driven to move through the movement of the connecting plate 20.

Further, through cleaning device's setting, utilize scraper blade 19 to remove and can will solidify the caking of 11 bottom surfaces of apron and shovel off, thereby guaranteed the clean and tidy nature and the planarization of 11 bottom surfaces of apron, compare with traditional manual cleaning, the device uses more conveniently, thereby artificial intensity of labour has been reduced, clear efficiency has been promoted, utilize the setting of scraper blade 19 "Y" font, no matter scraper blade 19 is to move forward or move backward all can clear up the bottom surface of apron 11, thereby the efficiency of clearance has been promoted.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, the raw materials of the prefabricated staircase are added into a staircase template 8, after the prefabricated staircase is formed, an external power supply is connected to start a hydraulic press 2 to drive a movable template 6 to move, so that the movable template 6 is separated from the formed prefabricated staircase, thereby completing the demoulding of the prefabricated staircase, when the prefabricated staircase is to be formed, an external power supply is connected to start a hydraulic push rod 10 to drive a cover plate 11 to move, so that the cover plate 11 shields the staircase template 8, the external interference is prevented, the forming quality of the prefabricated staircase is improved, finally, an external power supply is connected to start a motor 14 to drive a threaded rod 15 to rotate, the threaded rod 15 rotates to drive a threaded sleeve 16 to move, the threaded sleeve 16 moves a sliding rod 17 to move, a connecting frame 18 is driven to move by the movement of the threaded sleeve 16, the connecting frame 18 moves to drive a scraper 19 to move, and the connecting frame 18 moves to drive a connecting plate 20 to move, the connecting plate 20 moves to drive the clamping block 21 to move.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a general prefabricated staircase template with adjustable, includes bottom plate (1), the top surface fixedly connected with hydraulic press (2) of bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: spout (3) have all been seted up to both sides around bottom plate (1) top surface, the left side fixedly connected with fixed die plate (4) of bottom plate (1) top surface, the right fixed surface of fixed die plate (4) is connected with stair template (8), both sides all are provided with side form (5) around the fixed die plate (4) right surface, the right side of two side form (5) is provided with movable mould board (6), movable mould board (6) and hydraulic press (2) output fixed connection, the top of stair template (8) is provided with cleaning device.

2. The adjustable universal prefabricated staircase formwork of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the movable template (6) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (7), the two sliding blocks (7) are respectively connected with the two sliding grooves (3) in a sliding mode, and the movable template (6) is connected with the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode.

3. The adjustable universal prefabricated staircase formwork of claim 2, wherein: the rear surface fixedly connected with frame (9) of fixed die plate (4), the top surface fixedly connected with hydraulic rod (10) of frame (9), the expansion end of hydraulic rod (10) run through frame (9) and with frame (9) sliding connection, the expansion end fixedly connected with apron (11) of hydraulic rod (10).

4. The adjustable universal prefabricated staircase formwork of claim 3, wherein: connecting groove (12) have all been seted up to the surface about apron (11), and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (13) in both sides around apron (11) right flank surface, the opposite face of two fixed plates (13) is rotated and is connected with threaded rod (15), and the rear surface fixedly connected with motor (14) of fixed plate (13) of rear side, the rear end of threaded rod (15) run through the output fixed connection of fixed plate (13) and motor (14).

5. The adjustable universal prefabricated staircase formwork of claim 4, wherein: the threaded rod (15) is sleeved with a threaded sleeve (16) in a threaded manner, a sliding rod (17) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the threaded sleeve (16), and the sliding rod (17) is in sliding connection with a connecting groove (12) in the right surface of the cover plate (11).

6. The adjustable universal prefabricated staircase formwork of claim 5, wherein: cleaning device includes link (18) of "L" shape, scraper blade (19) of the top surface fixedly connected with "Y" font of link (18), left side fixedly connected with connecting plate (20) of the top surface of link (18), right fixed surface of connecting plate (20) is connected with fixture block (21), the left surface sliding connection with apron (11) of connecting plate (20), fixture block (21) and connecting groove (12) sliding connection of apron (11) left surface, scraper blade (19) contact with the bottom surface of apron (11).