CN217290168U - Porous special-shaped aluminum profile extrusion die - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a porous special-shaped aluminum profile extrusion die, which relates to the technical field of extrusion dies and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a beating component is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, four first supporting boxes are fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, the inner walls of the four first supporting boxes are all connected with second supporting boxes in a sliding manner, a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged between the four first supporting boxes and the corresponding second supporting boxes, and first supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two second supporting boxes; the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the cooperation of runner assembly and beating the subassembly, can promote the separation of porous special-shaped aluminium alloy and bed die, the pole of preventing warping on the bed die can not block porous special-shaped aluminium alloy, conveniently collects porous special-shaped aluminium alloy, through the cooperation of clearance subassembly, clearance box, logical groove, handle and connecting rod, can avoid remaining piece to jack up the bed die.

Description

Porous special-shaped aluminum profile extrusion die

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an extrusion die, in particular to porous special-shaped aluminium alloy extrusion die belongs to extrusion die technical field.

Background

The aluminum profile has the excellent characteristics of light weight, good plasticity, corrosion resistance and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of buildings, industry, traffic, articles for daily use and the like. With the rapid development of science and technology and economy, people have deeper and deeper understanding on aluminum profiles and have more and more diversified and complicated requirements on the shapes of the aluminum profiles. An extrusion die is often used in the process of producing the porous special-shaped aluminum profile.

The hole that the porous dysmorphism aluminium alloy extrusion die of current prevented on through the mould that the pole prevents that the shape prevents the aluminium alloy warp, nevertheless prevents that the pole that warp can block porous dysmorphism aluminium alloy, is not convenient for collect porous dysmorphism aluminium alloy, increases staff's intensity of labour, we propose a porous dysmorphism aluminium alloy extrusion die for this.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a porous special-shaped aluminium alloy extrusion die to the current porous special-shaped aluminium alloy extrusion die who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is not convenient for collect the problem of porous special-shaped aluminium alloy.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a porous special-shaped aluminium alloy extrusion die, includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is equipped with beats the subassembly, the fixed four first support boxes, four that are equipped with in top of bottom plate the equal sliding connection of inner wall of first support box has the second to support the box, four equal fixed a plurality of spring that is equipped with between first support box and the corresponding second support box, wherein two the fixed first backup pad that is equipped with in top of second support box, the top of first backup pad is equipped with the extrusion subassembly, the front of first backup pad is equipped with runner assembly, two in addition the fixed second backup pad that is equipped with in top of second support box, the top of second backup pad is equipped with the clearance subassembly.

Preferably, the top of first backup pad is fixed and is equipped with two third backup pads, one of them one side of third backup pad is fixed and is equipped with flush mounting plate of switch, two the top of third backup pad is fixed and is equipped with the fourth backup pad, logical groove has been seted up on the surface of first backup pad.

Preferably, the extrusion subassembly includes pneumatic cylinder and bed die, the fixed top that sets up in the fourth backup pad of pneumatic cylinder, the fixed mould that is equipped with of flexible end of pneumatic cylinder, the bed die slides and sets up the top at first backup pad.

Preferably, the rotating assembly includes two mounting panels, two the mounting panel is fixed respectively and is set up in the front of two third backup pads, two rotate through the bearing between the mounting panel and be connected with the transmission post, the fixed surface of transmission post is equipped with first transmission board, the back of first transmission board and the front fixed connection of bed die, one of them the fixed first motor that is equipped with in one side of mounting panel, first motor is just reversing motor, the transmission shaft of first motor and the one end fixed connection of transmission post.

Preferably, the beating component includes the support column, the support column passes through the bearing and rotates the top that sets up at the bottom plate, the fixed first connecting plate that is equipped with in top of support column, the fixed second connecting plate that is equipped with in one side of first connecting plate, the fixed second motor that is equipped with in front of second connecting plate, the fixed second driving plate that is equipped with of transmission shaft of second motor, the back of second driving plate rotates through the pivot and is connected with the slider, the back of second connecting plate rotates through the bearing and is connected with the transfer line, the fixed third driving plate that is equipped with of one end of transfer line, the gliding spout mutually with the slider has been seted up on the surface of third driving plate.

Preferably, the clearance subassembly includes two baffles, two the baffle is the fixed top that sets up first backup pad all, two rotate through the bearing between the baffle and be connected with the connecting screw rod, there is the fourth driving plate on the surface of connecting screw rod through screw-nut threaded connection, the fixed brush that is equipped with in front of fourth driving plate, the bottom of fourth driving plate and the bottom of brush all with the top sliding connection of first backup pad, one of them the fixed third motor that is equipped with in one side of baffle, the third motor is just reversing motor, the transmission shaft of third motor and the one end fixed connection of connecting screw rod.

Preferably, the top end of the bottom plate is connected with a cleaning box in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the back face of the cleaning box, and a handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod.

Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder switch, a first motor switch, a second motor switch and a third motor switch are respectively arranged on the surface of the switch panel, and the hydraulic cylinder, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through the hydraulic cylinder switch, the first motor switch, the second motor switch and the third motor switch.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of porous special-shaped aluminium alloy extrusion die has following beneficial effect:

1. the separation of the porous special-shaped aluminum profile and the lower die can be promoted through the matching of the rotating assembly and the beating assembly, the anti-deformation rod on the lower die cannot clamp the porous special-shaped aluminum profile, the porous special-shaped aluminum profile is convenient to collect, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the first motor is started through the first motor switch, the first motor rotates to drive the transmission column to rotate, the transmission column rotates to drive the first transmission plate to rotate, the first transmission plate drives the lower die to rotate, after the lower die is contacted with the second supporting plate, the first motor is closed, the supporting column is rotated, the beating assembly is restored, at the moment, the third transmission plate is positioned right above the lower die, the second motor is started through the second motor switch, the second motor drives the second transmission plate to rotate, the second transmission plate drives the sliding block to slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the sliding block drives the third transmission plate to move through the sliding groove, the sliding block does reciprocating motion along the inner wall of the sliding groove, meanwhile, the third transmission plate can perform reciprocating swing by taking the circle center of the transmission rod as the circle center, and the third transmission plate can collide with the lower die when swinging downwards to realize knocking;

2. through the clearance subassembly, the clearance box, lead to the groove, the cooperation of handle and connecting rod, can avoid remaining piece to jack up the bed die, prevent that it from disturbing to the extrusion of getting off, promote the extrusion effect, conveniently concentrate the clearance piece simultaneously, the reinforcing practicality, the third motor rotates and drives the connection lead screw and rotate, the connection lead screw rotates and drives the fourth driving plate and remove, the fourth driving plate drives the brush and removes, the brush slides along the top of first backup pad, the brush promotes one side of first backup pad with remaining crushed aggregates, this part piece can enter into the inside of clearance box through leading to the groove, when needs centralized processing piece, pull out the clearance box through the handle, empty the piece again.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3B according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the first supporting box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a first support box; 3. a second support box; 4. a spring; 5. a first support plate; 6. an extrusion assembly; 601. a hydraulic cylinder; 602. an upper die; 603. a lower die; 7. a rotating assembly; 701. mounting a plate; 702. a drive post; 703. a first transmission plate; 704. a first motor; 8. a rapping component; 801. a support pillar; 802. a first connecting plate; 803. a second motor; 804. a second drive plate; 805. a slider; 806. a transmission rod; 807. a third drive plate; 808. a chute; 809. a second connecting plate; 9. cleaning the assembly; 901. a baffle plate; 902. connecting a screw rod; 903. a fourth drive plate; 904. a brush; 905. a third motor; 10. a second support plate; 11. a third support plate; 12. a fourth support plate; 13. a switch panel; 14. a through groove; 15. cleaning the box; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a porous special-shaped aluminum profile extrusion die, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a beating component 8 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, four first supporting boxes 2 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, the inner walls of the four first supporting boxes 2 are all connected with second supporting boxes 3 in a sliding manner, a plurality of springs 4 are fixedly arranged between the four first supporting boxes 2 and the corresponding second supporting boxes 3, wherein first supporting plates 5 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two second supporting boxes 3, an extrusion component 6 is arranged at the top end of the first supporting plate 5, a rotating component 7 is arranged on the front side of the first supporting plate 5, second supporting plates 10 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the other two second supporting boxes 3, and a cleaning component 9 is arranged at the top ends of the second supporting plates 10;

two third supporting plates 11 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the first supporting plates 5, a switch panel 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of one third supporting plate 11, fourth supporting plates 12 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two third supporting plates 11, and through grooves 14 are formed in the surfaces of the first supporting plates 5;

the top end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a cleaning box 15 in a sliding mode, a connecting rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the back face of the cleaning box 15, and a handle 17 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod 16.

Example 2:

the extrusion assembly 6 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 601 and a lower die 603, the hydraulic cylinder 601 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fourth support plate 12, an upper die 602 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 601, and the lower die 603 is slidably arranged at the top end of the first support plate 5;

a hydraulic cylinder switch is arranged on the surface of the switch panel 13, and the hydraulic cylinder 601 is electrically connected with an external power supply through the hydraulic cylinder switch;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, firstly, the aluminum profile is placed on the top end of the lower die plate 603, the hydraulic cylinder 601 is started through the hydraulic cylinder switch, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 601 extends, the hydraulic cylinder 601 pushes the upper die 602 to move downward, the upper die 602 extrudes the aluminum profile, and the upper die 602 cooperates with the lower die 603 to extrude the aluminum profile into the porous special-shaped aluminum profile.

Example 3:

the rotating assembly 7 comprises two mounting plates 701, the two mounting plates 701 are respectively fixedly arranged on the front surfaces of the two third support plates 11, a transmission column 702 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 701 through a bearing, a first transmission plate 703 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transmission column 702, the back surface of the first transmission plate 703 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the lower die 603, a first motor 704 is fixedly arranged on one side of one of the mounting plates 701, the first motor 704 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and a transmission shaft of the first motor 704 is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission column 702;

a first motor switch is arranged on the surface of the switch panel 13, and the first motor 704 is electrically connected with an external power supply through the first motor switch;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, first, the first motor 704 is started by the first motor switch, the first motor 704 rotates to drive the transmission column 702 to rotate, the transmission column 702 rotates to drive the first transmission plate 703 to rotate, and the first transmission plate 703 drives the lower mold 603 to rotate.

Example 4:

the beating component 8 comprises a supporting column 801, the supporting column 801 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1 through a bearing, a first connecting plate 802 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting column 801, a second connecting plate 809 is fixedly arranged at one side of the first connecting plate 802, a second motor 803 is fixedly arranged on the front face of the second connecting plate 809, a second transmission plate 804 is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the second motor 803, a sliding block 805 is rotatably connected to the back face of the second transmission plate 804 through a rotating shaft, a transmission rod 806 is rotatably connected to the back face of the second connecting plate 809 through a bearing, a third transmission plate 807 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod 806, and a sliding groove 808 which slides with the sliding block 805 is formed in the surface of the third transmission plate 807;

a second motor switch is arranged on the surface of the switch panel 13, and the second motor 803 is electrically connected with an external power supply through the second motor switch;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, the second motor 803 is first started through the second motor switch, the second motor 803 drives the second transmission plate 804 to rotate, the second transmission plate 804 drives the slider 805 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove 808, the slider 805 drives the third transmission plate 807 to move through the sliding groove 808, because the movement of the third transmission plate 807 is limited by the transmission rod 806, the third transmission plate 807 limits the movement of the slider 805, so that the slider 805 reciprocates along the inner wall of the sliding groove 808, and the third transmission plate 807 reciprocates with the center of circle of the transmission rod 806 as the center of circle.

Example 5:

the cleaning assembly 9 comprises two baffles 901, the two baffles 901 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the first support plate 5, a connecting screw 902 is rotatably connected between the two baffles 901 through a bearing, the surface of the connecting screw 902 is connected with a fourth transmission plate 903 through screw threads of a screw nut, a brush 904 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the fourth transmission plate 903, the bottom end of the fourth transmission plate 903 and the bottom end of the brush 904 are both in sliding connection with the top end of the first support plate 5, a third motor 905 is fixedly arranged on one side of one of the baffles 901, the third motor 905 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, and a transmission shaft of the third motor 905 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting screw 902;

a third motor switch is arranged on the surface of the switch panel 13, and the third motor 905 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the third motor switch;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3, and 4, the third motor 905 is first turned on by the third motor switch, the third motor 905 rotates to drive the connecting screw 902 to rotate, the connecting screw 902 rotates to drive the fourth driving plate 903 to move, the fourth driving plate 903 drives the brush 904 to move, and the brush 904 slides along the top end of the first support plate 5.

The working principle is as follows: when the die is used, the utility model relates to a porous special-shaped aluminum profile extrusion die, firstly, the top end of a first supporting plate 5 is cleaned before a lower die 603 is placed, the lower die 603 is prevented from being jacked by residual scraps, the next extrusion is interfered, a third motor 905 is started through a third motor switch, the third motor 905 rotates to drive a connecting screw rod 902 to rotate, the connecting screw rod 902 rotates to drive a fourth driving plate 903 to move, the fourth driving plate 903 drives a brush 904 to move, the brush 904 slides along the top end of the first supporting plate 5, the brush 904 pushes the residual scraps to one side of the first supporting plate 5, the scraps can enter the cleaning box 15 through a through groove 14, when the scraps need to be intensively treated, the cleaning box 15 is pulled out through a handle 17, the scraps are poured, then, the lower die plate 603 is placed on the top end of the first supporting plate 5, the position of the lower die plate is adjusted, the aluminum profile is placed on the top end of the lower die plate 603, the hydraulic cylinder 601 is started through a hydraulic cylinder switch, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 601 extends, the hydraulic cylinder 601 pushes the upper die 602 to move downwards, the upper die 602 extrudes an aluminum profile, the upper die 602 cooperates with the lower die 603 to extrude the aluminum profile into a porous special-shaped aluminum profile, then the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 601 is shortened through the hydraulic cylinder switch to promote the upper die 602 to restore to the original position, then the supporting column 801 is rotated to enable the whole beating assembly 8 to rotate by taking the circle center of the supporting column 801 as the circle center, the beating assembly 8 is prevented from obstructing the work of the rotating assembly 7, then the first motor 704 is started through the first motor switch, the first motor 704 rotates to drive the transmission column 702 to rotate, the transmission column 702 rotates to drive the first transmission plate 703 to rotate, the first transmission plate 703 drives the lower die 603 to rotate, the first motor 704 is closed after the lower die 603 is contacted with the second supporting plate 10, and the supporting column 801 is rotated in the opposite direction, the beating component 8 is restored to the original position, at this time, the third transmission plate 807 is located right above the lower mold 603, the second motor 803 is started through the second motor switch, the second motor 803 drives the second transmission plate 804 to rotate, the second transmission plate 804 drives the slider 805 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding chute 808, the slider 805 drives the third transmission plate 807 to move through the sliding chute 808, because the movement of the third transmission plate 807 is limited by the transmission rod 806, the movement of the slider 805 is limited by the third transmission plate 807, so that the slider 805 reciprocates along the inner wall of the sliding chute 808, meanwhile, the third transmission plate 807 reciprocates with the center of circle of the transmission rod 806 as the center of circle, when the third transmission plate 807 swings downwards, the third transmission plate collides with the lower mold 603 to separate the porous aluminum profile from the lower mold 603, after a period of beating, the support column 801 is moved again, and the first motor 704 is reversely rotated through the first motor switch, so that the lower mold 603 is restored, the porous special-shaped aluminum profile is placed at the top end of the second support plate 10, when the third transmission plate 807 knocks the lower mold 603, the lower mold 603 vibrates, and then the spring 4 alternately changes in extension and shortening, and converts a part of kinetic energy into internal energy to protect the lower mold 603.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A porous special-shaped aluminum profile extrusion die comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that, the top end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a beating component (8), the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with four first supporting boxes (2), the inner walls of the four first supporting boxes (2) are all connected with second supporting boxes (3) in a sliding manner, a plurality of springs (4) are fixedly arranged between the four first supporting boxes (2) and the corresponding second supporting boxes (3), wherein the top ends of the two second supporting boxes (3) are fixedly provided with a first supporting plate (5), the top end of the first supporting plate (5) is provided with an extrusion component (6), the front surface of the first supporting plate (5) is provided with a rotating component (7), the top ends of the other two second supporting boxes (3) are fixedly provided with second supporting plates (10), and the top ends of the second supporting plates (10) are provided with cleaning assemblies (9).

2. The multi-hole special-shaped aluminum profile extrusion die as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the fixed two third backup pads (11) that are equipped with in top of first backup pad (5), one of them the fixed flush mounting plate (13) that is equipped with in one side of third backup pad (11), two the top of third backup pad (11) is fixed and is equipped with fourth backup pad (12), logical groove (14) have been seted up on the surface of first backup pad (5).

3. The multi-hole special-shaped aluminum profile extrusion die as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the extrusion subassembly (6) include pneumatic cylinder (601) and bed die (603), the fixed top that sets up in fourth backup pad (12) of pneumatic cylinder (601), mould (602) are fixed to the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder (601), bed die (603) slide and set up the top in first backup pad (5).

4. The extrusion die for the porous special-shaped aluminum profile as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: rotating assembly (7) include two mounting panels (701), two mounting panel (701) are fixed respectively and are set up in the front of two third backup pads (11), two be connected with transmission post (702) through the bearing rotation between mounting panel (701), the fixed surface of transmission post (702) is equipped with first transmission board (703), the back of first transmission board (703) and the front fixed connection of bed die (603), one of them the fixed first motor (704) that is equipped with in one side of mounting panel (701), first motor (704) are positive motor that rotates, the transmission shaft of first motor (704) and the one end fixed connection of transmission post (702).

5. The multi-hole special-shaped aluminum profile extrusion die as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the rapping assembly (8) comprises a supporting column (801), the supporting column (801) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1) through a bearing, a first connecting plate (802) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting column (801), a second connecting plate (809) is fixedly arranged at one side of the first connecting plate (802), a second motor (803) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the second connecting plate (809), a second transmission plate (804) is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the second motor (803), the back of the second transmission plate (804) is rotationally connected with a sliding block (805) through a rotating shaft, the back surface of the second connecting plate (809) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (806) through a bearing, one end of the transmission rod (806) is fixedly provided with a third transmission plate (807), and the surface of the third transmission plate (807) is provided with a sliding groove (808) which slides with the sliding block (805).

6. The extrusion die for the porous special-shaped aluminum profile as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: clearance subassembly (9) include two baffle (901), two baffle (901) all fixed the top that sets up first backup pad (5), two rotate through the bearing between baffle (901) and be connected with connecting screw (902), the surface of connecting screw (902) has fourth driving plate (903) through screw-nut threaded connection, the front of fourth driving plate (903) is fixed and is equipped with brush (904), the bottom of fourth driving plate (903) and the bottom of brush (904) all with the top sliding connection of first backup pad (5), one of them fixed third motor (905) that is equipped with in one side of baffle (901), third motor (905) are positive and negative motor, the transmission shaft of third motor (905) and the one end fixed connection of connecting screw (902).

7. The multi-hole special-shaped aluminum profile extrusion die as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the top sliding connection of bottom plate (1) has clearance box (15), the fixed connecting rod (16) that is equipped with in back of clearance box (15), the fixed handle (17) that is equipped with in one end of connecting rod (16).

8. The extrusion die for the porous special-shaped aluminum profile as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the surface of switch panel (13) is equipped with pneumatic cylinder switch, first motor switch, second motor switch and third motor switch respectively, pneumatic cylinder (601), first motor (704), second motor (803) and third motor (905) are respectively through pneumatic cylinder switch, first motor switch, second motor switch and third motor switch and external power supply electric connection.

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