CN217287513U

CN217287513U - Solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining

Info

Publication number: CN217287513U
Application number: CN202220032665.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王立娟; 胡淑芬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-07
Filing date: 2022-01-07
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation equipment is used in oil refining, including main part, electronic telescopic machine, protective housing and motor, the support is all installed at both ends about the bottom of main part, and the bottom of support is connected with installs electronic telescopic machine to the top of electronic telescopic machine is connected with seals the board, closed piece is installed to the top week side of main part, and the outside of closed piece is provided with the outer loop to the card net ring is installed to the inboard upper end of outer loop, the internally mounted of main part has the dead lever, and is provided with the filter outside the dead lever, the internally mounted of protective housing has the motor, the internally connected with connecting rod of second toper tooth. This solid-liquid separation equipment for petroleum refining because closed block and outer loop and card net ring are rotary type block structure, so when needs take out the solid of crossing off the filter, rotatable outer loop and card net ring make it break away from with closed block, take out the collection net of device inside, conveniently directly take out the solid.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a petroleum refining technical field specifically is a solid-liquid separation equipment is used in petroleum refining.

Background

Petroleum is called as blood of industrial production, most of the industrial production can not separate the petroleum, but the petroleum is mixed with a large amount of unusable solids in the petroleum extraction process, so that the petroleum and the solids need to be separated by using a solid-liquid separation device, but the solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining in the market at present has the following problems:

1. in the existing solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining, the exploited petroleum is directly put into the separation device for separation, and the solid is inconvenient to take out because the solid is in the separation device after separation;

2. in a conventional solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining, petroleum has certain viscosity, so that a filter device is blocked in a separation process, and the separation efficiency of the separation device is reduced.

Aiming at the problems, the solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining is innovatively designed on the basis of the original solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation equipment is used in oil refining to solve common solid-liquid separation equipment is used in oil refining on the existing market that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, directly put into the separator with the oil of exploitation and separate, because the solid is in the separator after the separation, thereby be not convenient for taking out of solid, because the oil has certain viscidity, can lead to filter equipment's jam in the course of separating, cause the problem that separator's separation efficiency reduces.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation equipment for petroleum refining, includes main part, electronic telescopic machine, protective housing and motor, the support is all installed at both ends about the bottom of main part, and the bottom of support is connected with installs electronic telescopic machine to the top of electronic telescopic machine is connected with seals the board, the top week side of main part installs the closing piece, and the outside of closing piece is provided with the outer loop to card net ring is installed to the inboard upper end of outer loop, the internally mounted of main part has the dead lever, and is provided with the filter outside the dead lever to the bottom week side of dead lever installs the spring, the internally mounted of protective housing has the motor, and the output of motor is connected with first toper tooth to first toper tooth left end is provided with second toper tooth, the internally connected with connecting rod of second toper tooth, and eccentric block is all installed at both ends around the connecting rod.

Preferably, the connection mode of the electric telescopic machine, the support and the sealing plate is hinged, the sealing plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main body, and the sealing plate and the main body form a closed structure.

Preferably, the closed blocks are distributed in an annular mode on the outer side of the main body, the closed blocks, the outer ring and the net clamping ring form a clamping type dismounting structure, and grooves corresponding to the closed blocks one to one are formed in the bottom end of the outer ring.

Preferably, the fixing rod and the main body are fixedly connected to form an integrated structure, the fixing rod penetrates through the inside of the filter plate, the fixing rod is distributed annularly about the axis of the filter plate, and the inside of the filter plate is of a hole-shaped structure.

Preferably, the connecting rod forms a linkage structure with the first conical tooth through the second conical tooth, and the connecting rod is connected with the protective shell in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the connection mode of eccentric block and connecting rod is the welding, and the one end of eccentric block is provided with protrusion column structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining,

1. the device is provided with the closing block, the outer ring and the net clamping ring, and the closing block, the outer ring and the net clamping ring are of rotary clamping structures, so that when filtered solids need to be taken out, the outer ring and the net clamping ring can be rotated to be separated from the closing block, a collecting net in the device is taken out, and the solids can be directly taken out conveniently;

2. be provided with the eccentric block, starter motor drives the eccentric block and rotates, because the one end of eccentric block is provided with protrusion column structure, consequently when rotating, can drive the filter through centrobaric change and shake to make the speed of oil separation become fast, and can effectively prevent the jam of the inside pore structure of filter through vibrations.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the connection between the closing block and the outer ring of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outer ring of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the filter plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the connection rod and the eccentric block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a support; 3. an electric telescopic machine; 4. a sealing plate; 5. a closing block; 6. an outer ring; 7. a network clamping ring; 8. fixing the rod; 9. a filter plate; 10. a spring; 11. a protective shell; 12. a motor; 13. a first conical tooth; 14. a second tapered tooth; 15. a connecting rod; 16. an eccentric mass.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining comprises a main body 1, an electric telescopic machine 3, a protective shell 11 and a motor 12, wherein in order to conveniently take out separated solids, supports 2 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the main body 1, the electric telescopic machine 3 is connected and arranged at the bottom of the support 2, a sealing plate 4 is connected at the top end of the electric telescopic machine 3, the electric telescopic machine 3 is hinged with the supports 2 and the sealing plate 4, the sealing plate 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main body 1, the sealing plate 4 and the main body 1 form a closed structure, a closing block 5 is arranged on the periphery of the top end of the main body 1, an outer ring 6 is arranged on the outer side of the closing block 5, a net clamping ring 7 is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the outer ring 6, the closing blocks 5 are distributed on the outer side of the main body 1 in an annular shape, the closing block 5, the outer ring 6 and the net clamping ring 7 form a clamping disassembly structure, and grooves corresponding to the closing blocks 5 one to one are arranged at the bottom end of the outer ring 6, because the closing block 5, the outer ring 6 and the net clamping ring 7 are in rotary clamping structures, and the inner part of the outer ring 6 is provided with the grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the closing blocks 5, when filtered solids need to be taken out, the outer ring 6 and the net clamping ring 7 can be rotated to enable the grooves to be separated from the corresponding closing blocks 5, so that the solids can be directly taken out conveniently;

referring to fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, in order to increase the oil filtering speed and prevent the device from being blocked, a fixing rod 8 is installed inside a main body 1, a filtering plate 9 is installed outside the fixing rod 8, a spring 10 is installed on the bottom circumference of the fixing rod 8, a motor 12 is installed inside a protective housing 11, a first conical tooth 13 is connected to the output end of the motor 12, a second conical tooth 14 is installed on the left end of the first conical tooth 13, a connecting rod 15 is connected inside the second conical tooth 14, eccentric blocks 16 are installed on the front and rear ends of the connecting rod 15, the connecting rod 15 forms a linkage structure with the first conical tooth 13 through the second conical tooth 14, the connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected with the protective housing 11, the connecting block 16 is welded with the connecting rod 15, one end of the eccentric block 16 is provided with a convex structure, and because one end of the eccentric block 16 is provided with a convex structure, therefore, when the connecting rod 15 rotates, the filter plates 9 are vibrated, thereby increasing the filtering speed of the oil.

The working principle is as follows: when the solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining is used, firstly, the solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining is placed in a designated area, then the electric telescopic machine 3 is started, the electric telescopic machine 3 extends outwards to drive the angle of the sealing plate 4 hinged with the electric telescopic machine 3 to change, and the angle is attached to the bottom end of the main body 1 to form a closed structure, so that filtered petroleum can be temporarily stored in the device;

when oil needs to be separated, the grooves are formed in the bottom end of the outer ring 6 and correspond to the closed blocks 5 one by one, so that when the closed blocks 5 penetrate through the grooves, the net clamping ring 7 can be fixed to the top end of the main body 1 by rotating the outer ring 6, solids in the oil can be conveniently collected in a collecting net connected to the net clamping ring 7, solid-liquid separation is carried out, meanwhile, the residual solids after the oil is filtered can be conveniently and directly taken out, and the purpose of facilitating solid cleaning is achieved;

when oil is filtered, the motor 12 is started, the connecting rod 15 and the eccentric block 16 are driven to rotate through the first conical teeth 13 and the second conical teeth 14, the convex structure is arranged on one side of the eccentric block 16, so that the filter plate 9 can be driven to vibrate in the rotating process, the filtering speed of the oil above the filter plate 9 is accelerated, meanwhile, the filter plate 9 can be vibrated to prevent the blockage of the internal net structure of the filter, the filtering speed of the oil is ensured, the working process of the whole device is realized, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is known by professionals in the field.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation equipment for petroleum refining, includes main part (1), electronic compressor (3), protective housing (11) and motor (12), its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional telescopic clothes hanger is characterized in that supports (2) are mounted at the left end and the right end of the bottom of a main body (1), the bottom of each support (2) is connected with an electric telescopic machine (3), a sealing plate (4) is connected to the top end of each electric telescopic machine (3), a closing block (5) is mounted on the periphery of the top end of the main body (1), an outer ring (6) is arranged on the outer side of each closing block (5), a net clamping ring (7) is mounted on the upper end of the inner side of each outer ring (6), a fixing rod (8) is mounted inside the main body (1), a filtering plate (9) is arranged on the outer side of each fixing rod (8), a spring (10) is mounted on the periphery of the bottom of each fixing rod (8), a motor (12) is mounted inside a protective shell (11), the output end of the motor (12) is connected with a first conical tooth (13), and the left end of the first conical tooth (13) is provided with a second conical tooth (14), the inside of second toper tooth (14) is connected with connecting rod (15), and eccentric block (16) are all installed at the front and back both ends of connecting rod (15).

2. The solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric telescopic machine (3) is hinged with the support (2) and the sealing plate (4), the sealing plate (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main body (1), and the sealing plate (4) and the main body (1) form a closed structure.

3. The solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the closing blocks (5) are distributed in an annular mode on the outer side of the main body (1), the closing blocks (5), the outer ring (6) and the net clamping ring (7) form a clamping type dismounting structure, and grooves corresponding to the closing blocks (5) one to one are formed in the bottom end of the outer ring (6).

4. The solid-liquid separation apparatus for petroleum refining according to claim 1, characterized in that: dead lever (8) are the integral structure for fixed connection with main part (1), and dead lever (8) run through inside filter (9) to dead lever (8) are the annular distribution about the axle center of filter (9), and filter (9) inside is the hole column structure moreover.

5. The solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod (15) and the first conical teeth (13) form a linkage structure through the second conical teeth (14), and the connecting rod (15) is connected with the protective shell (11) in a rotating mode.

6. The solid-liquid separation device for petroleum refining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting mode of the eccentric block (16) and the connecting rod (15) is welding, and one end of the eccentric block (16) is provided with a convex structure.