CN217284109U - Loquat is picked and is used collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of loquat picking, in particular to a collecting device for loquat picking, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a push rod is arranged at one side of the bottom plate, damping moving components are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, four support loop bars which are distributed in a rectangular shape are vertically arranged at the top of the bottom plate, telescopic links are movably inserted at the top ends of the support loop bars, the top ends of the four telescopic links are commonly connected with a collecting box, the front end surface of the collecting box is movably provided with a collecting box door, two sides inside the collecting box are fixedly connected with obliquely arranged guide plates, the two guide plates are arranged in a staggered manner, a containing box is arranged at the inner bottom end of the collecting box, a through pipe is connected at the center of the top of the collecting box, the top end of the through pipe is connected with a collecting net, and the problem that a person needs to carry or encircle the collecting basket to move when picking is solved, the long-time work can cause working strength big, reduces the problem of picking efficiency.

Description

Loquat is picked and uses collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is picked to the loquat, specifically is a loquat is picked and is used collection device.

Background

The ripe loquat has sweet taste and rich nutrition, and contains various fructose, glucose, potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium, vitamin A, B, C, etc. The content of the carotenoids is third in each fruit. The loquat fruits are considered by traditional Chinese medical science to have the effects of moistening lung, relieving cough and quenching thirst, and the loquat fruits are delicious and have the effect of food therapy, so the loquat fruits are deeply popular with people. Loquat fruits grow on the taller loquat fruit trees and need to be picked for eating.

Present loquat is picked and is all gone on through the manual work, and personnel need be portable or encircle and collect the basket and remove during the picking, and along with picking the fruit of carrying on its inside more and more to lead to its weight to increase, the mode that personnel still adopted portable or encircle can cause working strength big, reduces the problem of picking efficiency, consequently needs a loquat to pick and makes improvement to above-mentioned problem with collection device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a loquat is picked and is used collection device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a collecting device for picking loquat fruits comprises a bottom plate, wherein push rods are installed on one side of the bottom plate, damping moving assemblies are installed at four corners of the bottom plate, four supporting loop bars which are distributed in a rectangular mode are vertically installed at the top of the bottom plate, telescopic rods are movably inserted into the top ends of the supporting loop bars, the top ends of the four telescopic rods are connected with a collecting box together, a collecting box door is movably arranged on the front end face of the collecting box, guide plates which are obliquely arranged are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner portion of the collecting box, the two guide plates are arranged in a staggered mode, a containing box is arranged at the bottom end of the inner portion of the collecting box, a through pipe is connected to the center of the top of the collecting box, a collecting net is connected to the top of the through pipe, the collecting net is of a funnel-shaped structure which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, a placing box is installed between the four supporting loop bars at the top of the bottom plate, the front end face of the containing box is movably provided with a containing box door, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the containing box from top to bottom, a plurality of storage cavities for storing and containing boxes are formed in the inner space of the containing box through the partition plates, a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the four support sleeve rods, and a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the collecting box is arranged between the fixing plate and the collecting box.

Preferably, the baffle is all installed to the both sides at baffle top, all be provided with the guard plate on the top of baffle and the inside wall of baffle, the top of the lower one end in guard plate position on the baffle is provided with a plurality of buffering strips, the guard plate is the rubber material with buffering strip.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the containing box are longitudinally provided with a plurality of rollers, the bottom end of the inside of the collecting box is provided with a second limiting groove corresponding to the position of the rollers and allowing the rollers to enter, and the bottom end of the inside of the containing box and the top end of the partition plate are provided with first limiting grooves corresponding to the position of the rollers and allowing the rollers to enter.

Preferably, collect the top of net and install the net frame, the symmetry is installed the fixed lantern ring on the both sides outer wall of net frame, be provided with the dead lever between fixed lantern ring and the collecting box, the top of dead lever is pegged graft in fixed lantern ring, the bottom fixed connection of dead lever is at the top of collecting box.

Preferably, elevating system includes thread bush, threaded rod, first bevel gear, actuating lever, bearing frame, second bevel gear and handle, the thread bush passes through the bearing and rotates the center department of connection at the fixed plate top, the threaded rod is connected in the thread bush and top fixed connection is in the bottom of collecting box, the fixed outside at the thread bush that cup joints of first bevel gear, the actuating lever transversely sets up the top at the fixed plate, the actuating lever passes through the bearing frame and installs on the fixed plate, the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear that the actuating lever is close to the thread bush, second bevel gear is connected with first bevel gear meshing, actuating lever other end fixedly connected with handle.

Preferably, the shock attenuation removes the subassembly and includes rectangle frame, movable plate, damping spring, carriage release lever and removal wheel, the inside sliding connection of rectangle frame has the movable plate, install damping spring between the top of movable plate and the inside top of rectangle frame, the top fixedly connected with carriage release lever of movable plate, rectangle frame and fixedly connected with removal wheel are run through on the top of carriage release lever.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, collection net and collecting box through setting up, pick the loquat that personnel will pick and throw into and collect in the net, can play the cushioning effect to the loquat through collecting the net, then make the loquat in collecting the net whereabouts, get into in the collecting box from the siphunculus, the loquat that gets into in the collecting box can fall on the baffle, carry through the baffle and hold in the box, and the baffle that the slope set up can mitigate the impact force that the loquat falls, improve the guard action to the loquat, make and be convenient for collect the loquat, hold the box in the collecting box and collect full back, thereby can change the box that holds in the box and the collecting box of placing the incasement and continue collection work, high durability and convenient use, personnel need portable or embrace the collection basket and remove when having solved and picked, long-time work, can cause working strength big, reduce the problem of picking efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses in, through the elevating system who sets up, drive the actuating lever through rotating the handle and rotate, the actuating lever drives second bevel gear and rotates for second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear of meshing and rotates, thereby drives the thread bush and rotates, can adjust the whole length of thread bush and threaded rod, and then adjusts the height of collecting box, and the suitability is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a collecting device for picking loquat according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting box of the collecting device for picking loquat according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the guide plate structure of the collecting device for picking loquat according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the containing box of the collecting device for picking loquat according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lifting mechanism of the collecting device for picking loquat according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is the utility model relates to a loquat is picked and is removed subassembly schematic structure with collection device's shock attenuation.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a push rod; 3. a shock absorbing moving assembly; 301. a rectangular frame; 302. moving the plate; 303. a damping spring; 304. a travel bar; 305. a moving wheel; 4. placing a box; 401. a partition plate; 402. a first limit groove; 5. placing a box door; 6. supporting the loop bar; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a lifting mechanism; 901. a threaded sleeve; 902. a threaded rod; 903. a first bevel gear; 904. a drive rod; 905. a bearing seat; 906. a second bevel gear; 907. a handle; 10. a collection box; 1001. a second limit groove; 11. a collection chamber door; 12. collecting a net; 1201. a screen frame; 1202. a fixed collar; 13. a fixing rod; 14. pipe passing; 15. a guide plate; 1501. a baffle plate; 1502. a buffer strip; 1503. a protection plate; 16. a containing box; 1601. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are given in the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a collecting device for picking loquat trees comprises a bottom plate 1, a push rod 2 is installed on one side of the bottom plate 1, damping moving assemblies 3 are installed on four corners of the bottom plate 1, four support sleeve rods 6 which are distributed in a rectangular mode are vertically installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, telescopic rods 7 are movably inserted into the top ends of the support sleeve rods 6, a collecting box 10 is connected to the top ends of the four telescopic rods 7, a collecting box door 11 is movably arranged on the front end face of the collecting box 10, guide plates 15 which are obliquely arranged are fixedly connected to two sides of the interior of the collecting box 10, the two guide plates 15 are arranged in a staggered mode, a containing box 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the collecting box 10, a through pipe 14 is connected to the center of the top of the collecting box 10, a collecting net 12 is connected to the top end of the through pipe 14, the collecting net 12 is of a funnel-shaped structure which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, a placing box 4 is installed between the four support sleeve rods 6 at the top of the bottom plate 1, the loquat collecting and storing device is characterized in that a storing box door 5 is movably arranged on the front end face of a storing box 4, a plurality of partition plates 401 are arranged in the storing box 4 from top to bottom, a plurality of storing cavities for storing the storing boxes 16 are formed in the inner space of the storing box 4 through the partition plates 401, a fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected between four supporting loop bars 6, a lifting mechanism 9 for adjusting the height of a collecting box 10 is arranged between the fixing plate 8 and the collecting box 10, when the loquat collecting and storing device is used, the device is moved to a picking area, picked loquats are thrown into a collecting net 12 by a picking worker, the loquats can be buffered through the collecting net 12 and then fall downwards in the collecting net 12, the loquats enter the collecting box 10 from a through pipe 14, fall onto a guide plate 15 and are conveyed into the storing boxes 16 through the guide plate 15, the impact force of the falling loquats can be relieved through the guide plate 15 which is obliquely arranged, and the protection effect on the loquats is improved, the loquat is convenient to collect, the box 16 that holds in the collecting box 10 collects the back full, thereby can will place the box 16 that holds in the case 4 and the box 16 that holds in the collecting box 10 and change and continue to collect work, convenient to use, personnel need portable or encircle and collect the basket and remove when having solved and plucking, long-time work can cause working strength big, reduces the problem of picking efficiency.

In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 3, the baffle 1501 is installed on both sides of the top of the guide plate 15, the top of the guide plate 15 and the inner side wall of the baffle 1501 are both provided with the guard plate 1503, the top of the lower end of the guard plate 1503 on the guide plate 15 is provided with the plurality of buffer bars 1502, the guard plate 1503 and the buffer bars 1502 are made of rubber materials, the loquat can be prevented from colliding with the guide plate 15 and the baffle 1501 through the guard plate 1503, the loquat is protected, the buffer effect can be achieved through the buffer bars 1502, and the impact force of the loquat falling is further reduced.

In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 2 and 4, both sides that hold the box 16 bottom all vertically are provided with a plurality of gyro wheels 1601, the inside bottom of collecting box 10 is seted up and is corresponded and supply the second spacing groove 1001 that gyro wheel 1601 got into with gyro wheel 1601 position, the inside bottom of placing case 4 and the top of baffle 401 have all been seted up gyro wheel 1601 position and have been corresponded and supply the first spacing groove 402 that gyro wheel 1601 got into, reduce the frictional force that holds the removal of box 16 through the gyro wheel 1601 that sets up, also can conveniently take out when making to hold the full loquat in the box 16, make gyro wheel 1601 roll inside it through first spacing groove 402 and the second spacing groove 1001 that sets up, avoid holding box 16 and remove at will.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a net frame 1201 is installed at the top end of the collection net 12, fixing collars 1202 are symmetrically installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the net frame 1201, a fixing rod 13 is arranged between the fixing collars 1202 and the collection box 10, the top ends of the fixing rods 13 are inserted into the fixing collars 1202, and the bottom ends of the fixing rods 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 10, so that the support stability of the collection net 12 is improved.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 5, the lifting mechanism 9 includes a threaded sleeve 901, a threaded rod 902, a first bevel gear 903, a driving rod 904, a bearing seat 905, a second bevel gear 906 and a handle 907, the threaded sleeve 901 is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the fixing plate 8 through a bearing, the threaded rod 902 is connected in the threaded sleeve 901 and the top end of the threaded sleeve 902 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 10, the first bevel gear 903 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded sleeve 901, the driving rod 904 is transversely disposed on the top of the fixing plate 8, the driving rod 904 is mounted on the fixing plate 8 through the bearing seat 905, one end of the driving rod 904 close to the threaded sleeve 901 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 906, the second bevel gear 906 is engaged with the first bevel gear 903, the other end of the driving rod 904 is fixedly connected with the handle 907, the driving rod 904 to rotate through rotating the handle 907, the driving rod 904 drives the second bevel gear 906 to rotate, the second bevel gear 906 drives the meshed first bevel gear 903 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 901 is driven to rotate, the overall length of the threaded sleeve 901 and the threaded rod 902 can be adjusted, the height of the collecting box 10 is adjusted, and the applicability is higher.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 6, the damping moving assembly 3 includes a rectangular frame 301, a moving plate 302, a damping spring 303, a moving rod 304 and a moving wheel 305, the moving plate 302 is slidably connected inside the rectangular frame 301, the damping spring 303 is installed between the top of the moving plate 302 and the top end inside the rectangular frame 301, the moving rod 304 is fixedly connected to the top end of the moving plate 302, the top end of the moving rod 304 penetrates through the rectangular frame 301 and is fixedly connected with the moving wheel 305, when the device moves, the moving rod 304 pushes the moving plate 302 to move upward, so that the damping spring 303 is compressed, vibration is reduced through the elastic action of the damping spring 303, and the stability of the device moving is improved.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when the loquat collecting device is used, the device is moved to a picking area, a picking person throws picked loquats into the collecting net 12, the loquats can be buffered through the collecting net 12 and then fall downwards in the collecting net 12 to enter the collecting box 10 from the through pipe 14, the loquats entering the collecting box 10 can fall onto the guide plate 15 and be conveyed into the containing box 16 through the guide plate 15, the guide plate 15 which is obliquely arranged can relieve the falling impact force of the loquats, the loquats can be prevented from impacting the guide plate 15 and the baffle plate 1501 through the protective plate 1503 to improve the protection of the loquats, the buffer strip 1502 can play a role in buffering, the falling impact force of the loquats is further reduced, the protection effect on the loquats is improved, the loquats are convenient to collect the loquats, after the containing box 16 in the collecting box 10 is fully collected, the containing box 16 in the containing box 4 and the containing box 16 in the collecting box 10 can be replaced so as to continue the collecting work, convenient to use, when collecting the loquat fruit tree of co-altitude, drive the actuating lever 904 through rotating handle 907 and rotate, actuating lever 904 drives second bevel gear 906 and rotates, make second bevel gear 906 drive the first bevel gear 903 of meshing and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive thread bush 901, can adjust the whole length of thread bush 901 and threaded rod 902, and then adjust the height of collecting box 10, will collect net 12 and adjust suitable height, personnel need to carry or encircle when having solved and collect the basket and remove, long-time work, can cause working strength big, reduce the problem of picking efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a loquat is picked and uses collection device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the shock absorption and collection box is characterized in that a push rod (2) is installed on one side of the bottom plate (1), shock absorption moving assemblies (3) are installed at four corners of the bottom plate (1), four support sleeve rods (6) which are distributed in a rectangular shape are vertically installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), telescopic rods (7) are movably inserted into the top ends of the support sleeve rods (6), the top ends of the four telescopic rods (7) are connected with a collection box (10) together, a collection box door (11) is movably arranged on the front end face of the collection box (10), guide plates (15) which are obliquely arranged are fixedly connected to two sides of the interior of the collection box (10), the two guide plates (15) are arranged in a staggered mode, a containing box (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the collection box (10), a through pipe (14) is connected to the center of the top of the collection box (10), and a collection net (12) is connected to the top end of the through pipe (14), collect net (12) and be narrow funnel shaped structure down for last wide, the top of bottom plate (1) is located four install between support loop bar (6) and place case (4), the preceding terminal surface activity of placing case (4) is provided with places chamber door (5), it is provided with a plurality of baffles (401) to place case (4) inside from the top down, the inner space of placing case (4) forms a plurality of storage chambeies that are used for depositing and hold box (16), four fixedly connected with fixed plate (8) between support loop bar (6), be provided with elevating system (9) that are used for adjusting collecting box (10) height between fixed plate (8) and collecting box (10).

2. The loquat collecting device that picks of claim 1, wherein: baffle (1501) are all installed to the both sides at baffle (15) top, all be provided with guard plate (1503) on the top of baffle (15) and the inside wall of baffle (1501), the top of the lower one end in guard plate (1503) position on baffle (15) is provided with a plurality of buffering strips (1502), guard plate (1503) and buffering strip (1502) are the rubber material.

3. The loquat collecting device that picks of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the bottom of the containing box (16) are longitudinally provided with a plurality of rollers (1601), the bottom end of the inner part of the collecting box (10) is provided with a second limiting groove (1001) which corresponds to the rollers (1601) in position and allows the rollers (1601) to enter, and the bottom end of the inner part of the containing box (4) and the top end of the partition board (401) are provided with first limiting grooves (402) which correspond to the rollers (1601) in position and allow the rollers (1601) to enter.

4. The loquat collecting device that picks of claim 1, wherein: collect the top of net (12) and install net frame (1201), the both sides outer wall of net frame (1201) is gone up the symmetry and is installed fixed lantern ring (1202), be provided with dead lever (13) between fixed lantern ring (1202) and collecting box (10), peg graft in fixed lantern ring (1202) the top of dead lever (13), the bottom fixed connection of dead lever (13) is at the top of collecting box (10).

5. The loquat collecting device that picks of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (9) comprises a threaded sleeve (901), a threaded rod (902), a first bevel gear (903), a driving rod (904), a bearing seat (905), a second bevel gear (906) and a handle (907), the threaded sleeve (901) is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the fixing plate (8) through a bearing, the threaded rod (902) is connected into the threaded sleeve (901) and the top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box (10), the first bevel gear (903) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded sleeve (901), the driving rod (904) is transversely arranged on the top of the fixing plate (8), the driving rod (904) is installed on the fixing plate (8) through the bearing seat (905), one end, close to the threaded sleeve (901), of the driving rod (904) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (906), and the second bevel gear (906) is meshed with the first bevel gear (903), the other end of the driving rod (904) is fixedly connected with a handle (907).

6. The loquat collecting device that picks of claim 1, wherein: the shock attenuation removes subassembly (3) and includes rectangle frame (301), movable plate (302), damping spring (303), carriage release lever (304) and removal wheel (305), the inside sliding connection of rectangle frame (301) has movable plate (302), damping spring (303) are installed between the inside top of the top of movable plate (302) and rectangle frame (301), the top fixedly connected with carriage release lever (304) of movable plate (302), rectangle frame (301) and fixedly connected with removal wheel (305) are run through to the top of carriage release lever (304).

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