CN217277551U - A steel strength testing mechanism for building inspection - Google Patents
A steel strength testing mechanism for building inspection Download PDFInfo
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- CN217277551U CN217277551U CN202123143730.1U CN202123143730U CN217277551U CN 217277551 U CN217277551 U CN 217277551U CN 202123143730 U CN202123143730 U CN 202123143730U CN 217277551 U CN217277551 U CN 217277551U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑检测设备技术领域,具体涉及一种建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of building testing equipment, in particular to a steel strength testing mechanism for building testing.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑行业中,建筑钢筋、水泥、刚材等均是建筑常用的材料,建筑钢材通常可分为钢结构用钢和钢筋混凝土结构用钢筋,对于建筑的钢材在进入市场使用时会对其强度进行检测。In the construction industry, construction steel bars, cement, rigid materials, etc. are all commonly used materials for construction. Construction steel materials can usually be divided into steel structures for steel structures and steel bars for reinforced concrete structures. When steel for construction is used in the market, its strength will be affected. test.
现有的建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构,大多都是通过尖锥钻进钢材根据钻进深度来检测强度,无法模拟出实际的钢材在建筑中的受力,不能有效模拟钢材在受到撞击或冲击时的场景,测试效果存在着不准确性,整体的功能不具备丰富实用,并且现有的建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构,不便于对钢材进行夹紧固定,无法有效节省对钢材强度测试的固定时间,无法提高工作效率。Most of the existing steel strength testing institutions for building inspections use sharp cones to drill the steel to test the strength according to the drilling depth, which cannot simulate the actual force of the steel in the building, and cannot effectively simulate the impact or impact of the steel. The test effect is inaccurate, the overall function is not rich and practical, and the existing steel strength testing mechanism for building inspection is inconvenient to clamp and fix the steel, and cannot effectively save the fixing of the steel strength test. time, can not improve work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。本实用新型提供了一种建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构,通过电磁铁,不仅可以对钢材的抗压性能进行测试,还可以对钢材在受到撞击或冲击时的强度进行测试,通过固定座和挤压板,可以对不同大小的钢材进行固定,便于对不同厚度的钢材进行夹紧。In order to solve the problems raised in the above background art. The utility model provides a steel strength testing mechanism for building inspection. The electromagnet can not only test the compressive performance of the steel, but also test the strength of the steel when it is impacted or impacted. The pressure plate can fix different sizes of steel, which is convenient for clamping steel with different thicknesses.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构,包括底座以及通过支架固定连接在底座顶部的顶板,所述顶板的底部固定连接有测试组件,所述底座的顶部设置有固定组件;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steel strength testing mechanism for building inspection, comprising a base and a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the base through a bracket, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a test component, and the base is There are fixed components at the top of the ;
所述测试组件包括支撑板、伸缩杆、限位块、电磁铁和压块,所述支撑板的顶部通过伸缩杆活动连接在顶板的底部,两个所述限位块的相对一侧固定连接在支撑板的两侧,所述电磁铁的顶部固定连接在限位块的底部,所述压块的顶部磁性连接在电磁铁的底部;The test assembly includes a support plate, a telescopic rod, a limit block, an electromagnet and a pressing block, the top of the support plate is movably connected to the bottom of the top plate through the telescopic rod, and the opposite sides of the two limit blocks are fixedly connected On both sides of the support plate, the top of the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit block, and the top of the pressing block is magnetically connected to the bottom of the electromagnet;
所述固定组件包括调节轮、双向螺杆、螺纹座、固定座、挤压板和丝杆,所述调节轮的一侧转动连接在底座一侧,所述双向螺杆的一侧固定连接在调节轮的一侧,所述螺纹座的内部螺纹连接在双向螺杆的表面,所述固定座的底部固定连接在螺纹座的顶部,所述挤压板的顶部通过丝杆活动连接在固定座的内部。The fixing assembly includes an adjusting wheel, a two-way screw, a threaded seat, a fixed seat, a pressing plate and a screw rod. One side of the adjusting wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the base, and one side of the two-way screw is fixedly connected to the adjusting wheel. On one side of the threaded seat, the interior of the threaded seat is threadedly connected to the surface of the two-way screw, the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded seat, and the top of the extrusion plate is movably connected to the interior of the fixed seat through a screw rod.
作为本实用新型一种建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构优选的,所述限位块的表面滑动连接在支架一侧开设的滑槽内,所述压块的底部固定连接有压力传感器。Preferably, as a steel strength testing mechanism for building inspection of the present invention, the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected in the chute opened on one side of the bracket, and the bottom of the pressing block is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor.
作为本实用新型一种建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构优选的,所述双向螺杆的一侧通过轴承转动连接在底座的内部,所述螺纹座的表面滑动连接在底座顶部开设的导向槽内,所述丝杆的表面螺纹连接在固定座的内部。As a steel strength testing mechanism for building inspection of the present invention, one side of the two-way screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the base through a bearing, and the surface of the threaded base is slidably connected in the guide groove opened at the top of the base, so The surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected inside the fixing seat.
作为本实用新型一种建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构优选的,所述底座的顶部固定连接有承压板,所述底座底部的四周分别固定连接有移动轮。Preferably as a steel strength testing mechanism for building inspection of the present invention, a pressure-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and moving wheels are fixedly connected around the bottom of the base respectively.
作为本实用新型一种建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构优选的,所述支架的一侧固定连接有刻度尺。Preferably, as a steel strength testing mechanism for building inspection of the present invention, a scale is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过伸缩杆推动支撑板在顶板的底部向下移动,通过支撑板带动限位块在支架一侧开设的滑槽内进行滑动,从而保证支撑板在顶板的底部稳定的移动,通过控制电磁铁吸附压块向下对待测钢材进行下压,通过压力传感器的设置,可以对建筑钢材的抗压性能进行测试,能够有效的反馈出钢板的强度极限,通过伸缩杆提升压块的高度,控制电磁铁松放压块,使其自由落体砸向钢材,便于模拟出实际的钢材在建筑中的受力,能够有效模拟钢材在受到撞击或冲击时的场景,提升整体功能的丰富实用性,通过刻度尺的设置,便于观察不同高度的压块砸向钢材的形变程度,方便测量其抗压效果,有利于估算建筑钢材的质量。1. Push the support plate to move down at the bottom of the top plate through the telescopic rod, and drive the limit block to slide in the chute opened on one side of the bracket through the support plate, so as to ensure the stable movement of the support plate at the bottom of the top plate. The iron adsorption briquetting block is pressed down on the steel to be tested. Through the setting of the pressure sensor, the compressive performance of the construction steel can be tested, and the strength limit of the steel plate can be effectively fed back. The electromagnet loosens the pressure block and makes it fall freely towards the steel, which is convenient for simulating the actual force of the steel in the building, which can effectively simulate the scene when the steel is impacted or impacted, and improve the rich practicability of the overall function. The setting of the scale is convenient to observe the degree of deformation of the different heights of the pressure block to the steel, to facilitate the measurement of its compressive effect, and to estimate the quality of the construction steel.
2、通过转动调节轮带动双向螺杆进行转动,从而带动螺纹座在底座顶部开设的导向槽内进行滑动,从而带动固定座进行移动,便于对不同大小的钢材进行固定,通过转动丝杆带动挤压板在固定座的内部进行移动,从而便于对不同厚度的钢材进行夹紧,可以有效节省对钢材强度测试的固定时间,从而提高工作效率。2. The two-way screw is driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting wheel, thereby driving the threaded seat to slide in the guide groove opened at the top of the base, thereby driving the fixed seat to move, which is convenient for fixing steel of different sizes, and the extrusion is driven by rotating the screw rod. The plate moves inside the fixed seat, so that it is convenient to clamp steel with different thicknesses, which can effectively save the fixing time of the steel strength test, thereby improving the work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型中测试组件的部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the test assembly in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中压块的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the middle pressure block of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中固定组件的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing assembly in the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、底座;11、承压板;12、移动轮;2、支架;21、刻度尺;3、顶板;4、测试组件;41、支撑板;42、伸缩杆;43、限位块;44、电磁铁;45、压块;451、压力传感器;5、固定组件;51、调节轮;52、双向螺杆;53、螺纹座;54、固定座;55、挤压板;56、丝杆。1. Base; 11. Bearing plate; 12. Moving wheel; 2. Bracket; 21. Scale; 3. Top plate; 4. Test assembly; 41. Support plate; 42. Telescopic rod; 43. Limit block; 44 , electromagnet; 45, pressure block; 451, pressure sensor; 5, fixed component; 51, adjustment wheel; 52, two-way screw; 53, threaded seat; 54, fixed seat; 55, extrusion plate;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示:As shown in Figure 1:
一种建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构,包括底座1以及通过支架2固定连接在底座1顶部的顶板3,顶板3的底部固定连接有测试组件4,底座1的顶部设置有固定组件5。A steel strength testing mechanism for building inspection includes a
本实施方案中:现有的建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构通过将待测的钢材放置在底座1的顶部,通过伸缩杆42带动压块45对钢材进行下压,从而对钢材的抗压性能进行测试。In this embodiment, the existing steel strength testing mechanism for building inspection places the steel to be tested on the top of the
需要说明的是:底座1的顶部固定连接有承压板11,底座1底部的四周分别固定连接有移动轮12,通过承压板11的设置,可以有效的保护底座1不会被测试过程中的冲击力损坏,通过移动轮12的设置,可以便于装置的整体移动,提高装置的灵活性。It should be noted that: the top of the
如图1-图4所示:As shown in Figure 1-Figure 4:
基于现有的建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构,在现有的建筑检测用钢材强度测试机构上设置测试组件4和固定组件5,来解决现有技术中,不能有效模拟钢材在受到撞击或冲击时的场景,不便于对钢材进行夹紧固定的问题。Based on the existing steel strength testing mechanism for building inspection, a
进一步而言:Going further:
结合上述内容,测试组件4包括支撑板41、伸缩杆42、限位块43、电磁铁44和压块45,支撑板41的顶部通过伸缩杆42活动连接在顶板3的底部,两个限位块43的相对一侧固定连接在支撑板41的两侧,电磁铁44的顶部固定连接在限位块43的底部,压块45的顶部磁性连接在电磁铁44的底部。In combination with the above content, the
本实施方案中:伸缩杆42推动支撑板41在顶板3的底部向下移动,通过支撑板41带动限位块43在支架2一侧开设的滑槽内进行滑动,从而保证支撑板41在顶板3的底部稳定的移动,通过控制电磁铁44吸附压块45向下对待测钢材进行下压,通过伸缩杆42提升压块45的高度,控制电磁铁44松放压块45,使其自由落体砸向钢材,便于模拟出实际的钢材在建筑中的受力,能够有效模拟钢材在受到撞击或冲击时的场景,提升整体功能的丰富实用性。In this embodiment, the
需要说明的是:限位块43的表面滑动连接在支架2一侧开设的滑槽内,压块45的底部固定连接有压力传感器451,通过压力传感器451的设置,可以对建筑钢材的抗压性能进行测试,能够有效的反馈出钢板的强度极限。It should be noted that: the surface of the
更进一步而言:Going a step further:
结合上述内容,固定组件5包括调节轮51、双向螺杆52、螺纹座53、固定座54、挤压板55和丝杆56,调节轮51的一侧转动连接在底座1一侧,双向螺杆52的一侧固定连接在调节轮51的一侧,螺纹座53的内部螺纹连接在双向螺杆52的表面,固定座54的底部固定连接在螺纹座53的顶部,挤压板55的顶部通过丝杆56活动连接在固定座54的内部。In combination with the above, the fixing
本实施方案中:通过转动调节轮51带动双向螺杆52进行转动,从而带动螺纹座53在底座1顶部开设的导向槽内进行滑动,从而带动固定座54进行移动,便于对不同大小的钢材进行固定,可以有效节省对钢材强度测试的固定时间,从而提高工作效率。In this embodiment, the two-
需要说明的是:双向螺杆52的一侧通过轴承转动连接在底座1的内部,螺纹座53的表面滑动连接在底座1顶部开设的导向槽内,丝杆56的表面螺纹连接在固定座54的内部,通过转动丝杆56带动挤压板55在固定座54的内部进行移动,从而便于对不同厚度的钢材进行夹紧,实用性较强。It should be noted that one side of the two-
更进一步而言:Going a step further:
结合上述内容,支架2的一侧固定连接有刻度尺21。In combination with the above content, a
本实施方案中:通过刻度尺21的设置,便于观察不同高度的压块45砸向钢材的形变程度,方便测量其抗压效果,有利于估算建筑钢材的质量。In this embodiment, the setting of the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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