Feeding device of smelting furnace for metal processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a metal processing technology field, concretely relates to feed arrangement of smelting pot for metal processing.
Background
Metal processing is referred to as metalworking, and refers to the production activity of human beings for processing metal materials composed of metal elements or metal elements with metal characteristics.
Most of the existing metal smelting is to manually convey metal into a smelting furnace, workers are easily injured due to the fact that the smelting furnace is too high in temperature and too close to the smelting furnace, and the metal material is inconvenient to put in due to the fact that the volume of part of the smelting furnace is too large.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the utility model provides a feed arrangement of smelting pot for metal processing through the setting of transportation subassembly, the metallic material's of being convenient for input, simultaneously through the setting of adjusting part, the metallic material's of being convenient for transportation to solve current smelting pot temperature too high, be too close to easily cause workman's injury, and partial smelting pot is bulky, the problem of the input of metallic material of being not convenient for.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device of a smelting furnace for metal processing comprises a furnace body, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the furnace body, and a conveying assembly is arranged at the top of the fixed plate;
the transportation assembly comprises a transportation bin, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of one side of the transportation bin, first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the periphery of the furnace body, the sliding blocks are arranged inside the first sliding grooves and connected with the furnace body in a sliding mode, second sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner cavity of the transportation bin, a movable plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the transportation bin, moving blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the movable plate, the moving blocks are arranged inside the second sliding grooves and connected with the transportation bin in a sliding mode, and an adjusting assembly is arranged between the transportation bin and the middle of the fixed plate.
Preferably, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove through a bearing, the first threaded rod penetrates through the moving block and is in threaded connection with the moving block, and the threads on the outer sides of the two first threaded rods are opposite.
Preferably, the first motor of transportation storehouse one side fixedly connected with, the rotation groove has been seted up to transportation storehouse one side, it is connected with the dwang to rotate the inslot portion through the bearing rotation, dwang one end and first motor output fixed connection.
Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod, second bevel gears are fixedly connected to two sides of the periphery of the rotating rod, and the second bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gears.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises two movable blocks, a third sliding groove is formed in the top of the fixing plate, and the two movable blocks are arranged at two ends inside the third sliding groove and are connected with the fixing plate in a sliding mode.
Preferably, transportation storehouse bottom fixedly connected with fixed block, movable block top fixedly connected with fly leaf, the equal fixedly connected with fixed station in fly leaf top and fixed block both sides, fixed station top fixedly connected with fixed axle, transportation storehouse and fixed plate middle part are equipped with the connecting plate, the fixed axle outside is all located at the connecting plate both ends and is articulated with the fixed station activity.
Preferably, the inside second threaded rod that is connected with of third sliding tray through the bearing rotation, second threaded rod periphery both sides screw thread is opposite, the second threaded rod run through the movable block and with movable block threaded connection, fixed plate one side fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output and second threaded rod one end fixed connection.
Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up to furnace body one side, the spout has all been seted up to feed inlet inner chamber both sides, the inside check baffle that is equipped with of feed inlet, the equal fixedly connected with slider in check baffle both sides, the slider is located inside the spout and with furnace body sliding connection.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with gag lever post of spout, the gag lever post runs through the slider, slider top fixedly connected with reset spring, reset spring locates the gag lever post outside.
Preferably, the outer groove has all been seted up to furnace body periphery both sides, the outer groove is linked together with the spout, slider bottom fixedly connected with montant, the outside inslot portion is located to the montant, montant bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm, the transportation storehouse inner chamber bottom is located to the diaphragm.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses a mobilizable movable plate's setting in the transportation subassembly, the inside metal material in transport bin moves to feed inlet one side to the input of the metal material of being convenient for, through adjusting part's setting simultaneously, the transport bin that will place metal material of being convenient for transports to the feed inlet direction, and the effectual current smelting furnace temperature of having solved is too high, is too close to easily causes workman's injury, and partial smelting furnace is bulky, the problem of the input of metal material of being not convenient for.
2. The utility model discloses a locate transportation storehouse inner chamber bottom with the diaphragm for when the transportation storehouse rose through adjusting part, the transportation storehouse drove diaphragm and montant, and the sliding block at montant top rose with check baffle, thereby opened the feed inlet, put in when metal material and accomplish the back, the transportation storehouse moves down, and the elasticity that provides through reset spring promotes check baffle downwards, thereby closes the feed inlet.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary and that other implementation drawings may be derived from the provided drawings by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structure, proportion, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and the modification of any structure, the change of proportion relation or the adjustment of size all fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the purpose which can be achieved by the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transportation assembly provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting assembly provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a grid baffle according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 furnace body, 2 fixed plates, 3 transportation assemblies, 301 transportation bin, 302 sliding blocks, 303 second sliding grooves, 304 moving plates, 305 moving blocks, 306 first threaded rods, 307 first motors, 308 rotating rods, 309 first bevel gears, 3010 second bevel gears, 4 adjustment assemblies, 401 moving blocks, 402 third sliding grooves, 403 fixed blocks, 404 moving plates, 405 fixed tables, 406 connecting plates, 407 second threaded rods, 408 second motors, 5 feed inlets, 6 sliding grooves, 7 baffles, 8 sliding blocks, 9 reset springs, 10 vertical rods and 11 transverse plates.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-5, the utility model provides a feeding device of a melting furnace for metal processing, which comprises a furnace body 1, wherein the bottom of one side of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 2, and the top of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a transportation assembly 3;
the transportation component 3 comprises a transportation bin 301, two ends of one side of the transportation bin 301 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 302, two sides of the periphery of the furnace body 1 are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, the sliding blocks 302 are arranged in the first sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the furnace body 1, two sides of an inner cavity of the transportation bin 301 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 303, an inner cavity of the transportation bin 301 is provided with a moving plate 304, two ends of the moving plate 304 are respectively fixedly connected with a moving block 305, the moving blocks 305 are arranged in the second sliding grooves 303 and are in sliding connection with the transportation bin 301, and the middle parts of the transportation bin 301 and the fixed plate 2 are provided with an adjusting component 4;
in the embodiment, the metal material in the transportation bin 301 is moved to one side of the feeding port 5 through the movable moving plate 304 in the transportation component 3, so that the metal material is conveniently fed, meanwhile, the transportation bin 301 for placing the metal material is conveniently transported to the direction of the feeding port 5 through the arrangement of the adjusting component 4, and the problems that the existing smelting furnace is too high in temperature and too close to the existing smelting furnace, workers are easily injured, and a part of the smelting furnace body 1 is too large and the feeding of the metal material is inconvenient are effectively solved;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of driving the moving plate 304 to move, the device adopts the following technical scheme: a first threaded rod 306 is rotatably connected inside the second sliding groove 303 through a bearing, the first threaded rod 306 penetrates through the moving block 305 and is in threaded connection with the moving block 305, and the outer threads of the two first threaded rods 306 are opposite;
one side of the transportation bin 301 is fixedly connected with a first motor 307, one side of the transportation bin 301 is provided with a rotating groove, the inside of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 308 through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod 308 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 307;
one end of the first threaded rod 306 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 309, two sides of the periphery of the rotating rod 308 are fixedly connected with second bevel gears 3010, and the second bevel gears 3010 are in meshed connection with the first bevel gear 309;
the rotating rod 308 is driven to rotate by the first motor 307, so that the first bevel gear 309 and the second bevel gear 3010 are meshed and connected, the first threaded rod 306 is driven to rotate, and the moving plate 304 moves towards one side of the furnace body 1 through the threaded connection between the first threaded rod 306 and the moving block 305, so that the metal material is moved to the feed port 5;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose that transport bin 301 goes up and down, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the adjusting assembly 4 comprises two movable blocks 401, a third sliding groove 402 is formed in the top of the fixed plate 2, and the two movable blocks 401 are arranged at two ends inside the third sliding groove 402 and are in sliding connection with the fixed plate 2;
the bottom of the transport bin 301 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 403, the top of the movable block 401 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 404, the top of the movable plate 404 and two sides of the fixed block 403 are both fixedly connected with fixed platforms 405, the top of the fixed platforms 405 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the middle parts of the transport bin 301 and the fixed plate 2 are provided with connecting plates 406, and two ends of each connecting plate 406 are both arranged on the outer sides of the fixed shafts and are movably hinged with the fixed platforms 405;
a second threaded rod 407 is rotatably connected inside the third sliding groove 402 through a bearing, threads on two sides of the periphery of the second threaded rod 407 are opposite, the second threaded rod 407 penetrates through the movable block 401 and is in threaded connection with the movable block 401, a second motor 408 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 2, and an output end of the second motor 408 is fixedly connected with one end of the second threaded rod 407;
the second threaded rod 407 is driven to rotate by the second motor 408, the two circumferential threads on the outer side of the second threaded rod 407 are arranged oppositely, and the threaded connection between the second threaded rod 407 and the movable block 401 drives the two movable blocks 401 and the movable plate 404 to move oppositely, so that the connecting plate 406 rotates by taking the fixed shafts on the two sides of the fixed block 403 as the axis, and at the moment, the transportation bin 301 moves upwards by the sliding connection between the sliding block 302 and the first sliding groove;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose that is convenient for opening and closing of feed inlet 5, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: a feed port 5 is formed in one side of the furnace body 1, sliding grooves 6 are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the feed port 5, a grid baffle 7 is arranged inside the feed port 5, sliding blocks 8 are fixedly connected to two sides of the grid baffle 7, and the sliding blocks 8 are arranged inside the sliding grooves 6 and are in sliding connection with the furnace body 1;
a limiting rod is fixedly connected inside the sliding chute 6, the limiting rod penetrates through the sliding block 8, the top of the sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with a return spring 9, and the return spring 9 is arranged on the outer side of the limiting rod;
the two sides of the periphery of the furnace body 1 are respectively provided with an external groove, the external grooves are communicated with the sliding grooves 6, the bottom of the sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 10, the vertical rod 10 is arranged in the external grooves, the bottom of the vertical rod 10 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 11, and the transverse plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the transportation bin 301;
when transport bin 301 moved upwards, transport bin 301 drove the riser at diaphragm 11 and top and outside inslot portion upwards removed, and the horizontal pole drives slider 8 and moves in 6 insides of spout this moment to make check baffle 7 upwards remove, thereby open feed inlet 5, the metallic material's of being convenient for input, when transport bin 301 moves down, the elasticity that provides through reset spring 9 promotes check baffle 7 downwards, thereby seals feed inlet 5.
The utility model discloses a use as follows: when the utility model is used, a user places a metal material inside the transportation bin 301, then drives the second threaded rod 407 to rotate through the second motor 408, and through the arrangement of opposite threads on two circles outside the second threaded rod 407, and the threaded connection between the second threaded rod 407 and the movable block 401 drives the two movable blocks 401 and the movable plate 404 to move in opposite directions, so that the connecting plate 406 rotates by taking the fixed shafts on two sides of the fixed block 403 as the axis, and at the moment, the transportation bin 301 moves upwards through the sliding connection between the sliding block 302 and the first sliding groove;
when the transportation bin 301 moves to the feed port 5, a user drives the rotating rod 308 to rotate through the first motor 307, so that the first bevel gear 309 and the second bevel gear 3010 are meshed and connected, the first threaded rod 306 is driven to rotate, and the moving plate 304 moves towards one side of the furnace body 1 through the threaded connection between the first threaded rod 306 and the moving block 305, so that the metal material is moved to the feed port 5 and processed;
when transport bin 301 moved upwards, transport bin 301 drove the riser at diaphragm 11 and top and outside inslot portion upwards removed, and the horizontal pole drives slider 8 and moves in 6 insides of spout this moment to make check baffle 7 upwards remove, thereby open feed inlet 5, the metallic material's of being convenient for input, when transport bin 301 moves down, the elasticity that provides through reset spring 9 promotes check baffle 7 downwards, thereby seals feed inlet 5.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the scope of the claimed invention as far as possible.