CN217275345U

CN217275345U - Air dryer for seed production

Info

Publication number: CN217275345U
Application number: CN202220272178.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄金诚
Original assignee: Anhui Jinhuang Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jinhuang Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air dryer for seed production, which relates to the technical field of seed treatment equipment and comprises a bottom plate, side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, baffles are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate and the side plates, a cover plate is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the side plates and the baffles, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate, an adjusting plate and a swing mechanism are rotatably arranged between the two baffles, the swing mechanism is positioned below the adjusting plate, a filter plate is arranged on one side plate, the filter plate runs through the side plates, a separation fan is symmetrically arranged on the other side plate, a chute is arranged on the bottom plate, and a sliding component is slidably arranged in the chute; the utility model provides a hot gas flow little with the contact surface of seed, contact time is short, only can air-dry to the surface of seed, can't be comprehensive carry out air-dried problem to the seed.

Description

Air dryer for seed production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed treatment facility technical field, concretely relates to air dryer is used in seed production.

Background

In the patent document with the publication number of CN210816243U, a corn seed production system is disclosed, which comprises a supporting component, an air drying component, a material sieving component and a filtering component, wherein the supporting component comprises a box body and a hopper, the separating net, a hot air blower and a fan cover are arranged in the supporting component, so that corn seeds to be processed can be placed in an inner cavity of the hopper, then fall down between a left separating net and a right separating net under the action of gravity, and at the same time, only the hot air blower needs to be started, so that hot air flows to the falling corn seeds to air the corn seeds, meanwhile, a filter plate, a chip removal pipe and a chip collection box are arranged, so that when the corn is air-dried, light impurities such as corn chips in the corn seeds can be blown to an inner cavity of the fan cover on the left side through the separating net on the left side, and when the corn is filtered by the filter plate and falls into the inner cavity of the chip collection box through the chip removal pipe, the light impurities such as corn chips in the corn seeds are removed, drying and decontamination of the corn seeds may be performed simultaneously.

However, in the practical application process of the patent, hot air flows blow to the falling corn seeds, the contact surface of the hot air flows and the corn seeds is small, the contact time is short, the hot air flows can not be thoroughly dried, the problem that the seeds can only be dried on the surface of the seeds and cannot be dried comprehensively is solved, and based on the problem, a solution is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an air dryer is used in seed production to solve the technical problem who proposes in the background art.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

air dryer for seed production, comprising a base plate, the curb plate is installed to the bilateral symmetry of bottom plate, the baffle is all installed at both ends around bottom plate and the curb plate, the upper end fixed mounting of curb plate and baffle has the apron, the upper end of apron is provided with feed mechanism, two rotate between the baffle and install regulating plate and wabbler mechanism, wabbler mechanism is located the below of regulating plate, one of them be provided with the filter plate on the curb plate, the filter plate runs through the curb plate, and the symmetry is provided with the separation fan on another curb plate, the spout has been seted up on the bottom plate, and the inside slidable mounting of spout has the slip subassembly.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a first driving part for driving the adjusting plate to rotate is arranged on the outer surface of one of the baffles.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a driving part II for driving the swing mechanism to rotate is arranged on the outer surface of one baffle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one of the baffles is hinged with a box door.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the filter plate is provided with filter holes.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the swing mechanism comprises a swing basket, an air drying plate is connected to the bottom of the swing basket, a cavity is arranged inside the air drying plate, a shaft lever connected with the output end of the driving piece II is fixedly mounted on the swing basket, the shaft lever penetrates through the baffle, and a hose penetrating into the cavity is arranged on the outer surface of the air drying plate.

The upper surface of air-dry board and the lower surface of swaying the basket all are provided with the ventilation groove, and the ventilation groove on the air-dry board is linked together with the cavity.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the sliding assembly comprises a separation block, and sliding plates are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the separation block.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box body, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate are fixedly arranged in the feeding box body, the first inclined plate is located on one side of the first inclined plate, a discharging groove is formed in the cover plate, and a feeding groove communicated with the discharging groove is formed in the bottom end of the feeding box body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the cross-section of the swash plate one that sets up and the swash plate two that is located swash plate one side is the right angled triangle structure, and the seed body of being convenient for slips down, avoids appearing piling up in a large number and blockking up the problem of feed chute, moves a driving piece drive regulating plate and rotates, and the one end downward sloping of regulating plate, seed body along regulating plate landing to wabbler mechanism's inside, the inclination that changes the regulating plate can control the unloading speed to can be further avoid seed body to appear piling up in a large number and lead to the problem of putty.

2. The hose that runs through to the cavity inside that wabbler mechanism set up on the surface through the air-dry board is connected with external air heater, and hot-blast entering wabbler mechanism that the air heater provided is inside to air-dries, starts the swing of two drive wabbler mechanisms of driving piece simultaneously, air-dries efficiency with higher speed.

3. Two impurity separation operations that can carry out twice of two separation fans that set up have ensured the cleanliness factor of the seed body that finally collects, have improved the utility model discloses a practicality.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the rocking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the slide assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a cover plate; 5. filtering a plate; 6. a feeding mechanism; 7. an adjusting plate; 8. a separation fan; 9. a rocking mechanism; 10. a collection box body; 11. a sliding assembly; 12. a universal wheel; 61. a first inclined plate; 62. a second inclined plate; 63. a feed chute; 111. a separation block; 112. a slide plate; 91. a swinging basket; 92. an air-drying plate; 93. a shaft rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to an air dryer for seed production, which comprises a bottom plate 1, side plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 1, baffles 3 are respectively arranged on the front and back ends of the bottom plate 1 and the side plates 2, a cover plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the side plates 2 and the baffles 3, a feeding mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper end of the cover plate 4, an adjusting plate 7 and a swinging mechanism 9 are rotatably arranged between the two baffles 3, the swinging mechanism 9 is positioned below the adjusting plate 7, a filter plate 5 is arranged on one side plate 2, the filter plate 5 penetrates through the side plate 2, a separating fan 8 is symmetrically arranged on the other side plate 2, a chute is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a sliding component 11 is slidably arranged in the chute, universal wheels 12 are respectively arranged at positions close to four vertex angles at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a collecting box 10 is clamped at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, when in use, a seed body firstly enters the feeding mechanism 6, the seed body slides downwards under the action of self weight and slides to the upper surface of the adjusting plate 7, because a driving part I, namely a first rotating motor, for driving the adjusting plate 7 to rotate is arranged on the outer surface of one of the baffle plates 3, and a driving part II, namely a second rotating motor, for driving the swinging mechanism 9 to swing is arranged on the outer surface of one of the baffle plates 3, the driving part I is started to drive the adjusting plate 7 to rotate, one end of the adjusting plate 7 inclines downwards, the seed body slides to the inner part of the swinging mechanism 9 along the adjusting plate 7, during the period, a separating fan 8 positioned above is started, light impurities such as seed shells and scraps can be blown up and finally fall by being blocked by the filter plate 5, the swinging mechanism 9 is connected with an external hot air blower through a hose which is arranged on the outer surface of the air drying plate 92 and penetrates into the cavity, hot air provided by the hot air blower enters the swinging mechanism 9 for air drying, start the swing of two drive wabbler mechanism 9 of driving piece simultaneously, air-dry efficiency with higher speed, air-dry the completion back, pour the seed body from wabbler mechanism 9 is inside, start the separation fan 8 that is located the below, blow away light impurity such as remaining seed shell bits once more, under sliding assembly 11's effect, the seed body gets into the inside of collecting box 10, and light impurity such as seed shell bits is piled up in the below of bottom plate 1.

One of the baffle plates 3 is hinged with a box door, the filter plate 5 is provided with a filter hole, the swing mechanism 9 comprises a swing basket 91, the bottom of the swing basket 91 is connected with an air drying plate 92, a cavity is arranged inside the air drying plate 92, a shaft rod 93 connected with the output end of the driving part II is fixedly arranged on the swing basket 91, the shaft rod 93 penetrates through the baffle plate 3, a hose penetrating into the cavity is arranged on the outer surface of the air drying plate 92, ventilation grooves are formed in the upper surface of the air drying plate 92 and the lower surface of the swing basket 91 respectively, the ventilation grooves in the air drying plate 92 are communicated with the cavity, hot air provided by a hot air blower enters the cavity and then enters the interior of the swing basket 91 through the ventilation grooves for air drying, a discharge hole is formed in the side surface of the swing basket 91, the sliding component 11 comprises a separation block 111, sliding plates 112 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the separation block 111, and the sliding plates 112 enable the separation block 111 to separate a seed body from shell scraps, the collection operation of the seed body of being convenient for avoids the secondary to mix.

Feed mechanism 6 contains the feeding box, the inside fixed mounting of feeding box has swash plate 61 and is located swash plate two 62 of a 61 one side of swash plate, the lower silo has been seted up on apron 4, the feed chute 63 that communicates with the lower silo mutually is seted up to feeding box bottom, feed chute 63 is located the position between a 61 swash plate two 62 of swash plate, the cross-section of a 61 swash plate and the swash plate two 62 that are located a 61 swash plate one side is the right angled triangle structure, the seed body of being convenient for slips down, avoid appearing piling up in a large number and block up the problem of feed chute 63.

Based on the disclosure in the above embodiments, in use, the seed body enters the interior of the feeding mechanism 6, the seed body slides downwards under the action of self weight and slides to the upper surface of the adjusting plate 7, the seed body slides to the inside of the swing mechanism 9 along the adjusting plate 7, the swing mechanism 9 is connected with an external hot air blower through a hose which is arranged on the outer surface of the air drying plate 92 and penetrates through the cavity, hot air provided by the hot air blower enters the inside of the swing mechanism 9 for air drying, meanwhile, the driving piece II is started to drive the swing mechanism 9 to swing, the air drying efficiency is accelerated, after the air drying is finished, the seed body is poured out from the swing mechanism 9, the separation fan 8 positioned below is started, the residual light impurities such as seed shell scraps and the like are blown away again, under the effect of sliding assembly 11, the inside of seed body entering collection box 10, light impurity such as seed shell bits is piled up in the below of bottom plate 1.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Although an embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. The air dryer for seed production comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that side plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (1), the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (1) and the side plate (2) are respectively provided with a baffle (3), the upper ends of the side plates (2) and the baffle plates (3) are fixedly provided with cover plates (4), the upper end of the cover plate (4) is provided with a feeding mechanism (6), an adjusting plate (7) and a swinging mechanism (9) are rotatably arranged between the two baffles (3), the swinging mechanism (9) is positioned below the adjusting plate (7), wherein a filter plate (5) is arranged on one side plate (2), the filter plate (5) penetrates through the side plate (2), a separation fan (8) is symmetrically arranged on the other side plate (2), the bottom plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding assembly (11) is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove.

2. An air dryer for seed production according to claim 1, wherein a first driving member for driving the adjusting plate (7) to rotate is provided on the outer surface of one of the baffle plates (3).

3. The air dryer for seed production as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second driving member for driving the swing mechanism (9) to swing is provided on the outer surface of one of the baffle plates (3).

4. Air dryer for seed production according to claim 1, wherein said filter plate (5) is provided with filter holes.

5. The air dryer for seed production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the swing mechanism (9) comprises a swing basket (91), an air drying plate (92) is connected to the bottom of the swing basket (91), a chamber is arranged inside the air drying plate (92), a shaft rod (93) connected with the output end of the second driving element is fixedly mounted on the swing basket (91), the shaft rod (93) penetrates through the baffle (3), and a hose penetrating into the chamber is arranged on the outer surface of the air drying plate (92).

6. An air dryer for seed production as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper surface of said air drying plate (92) and the lower surface of said swinging basket (91) are provided with ventilation slots, and the ventilation slots on said air drying plate (92) are in communication with the chamber.

7. The air dryer for seed production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding assembly (11) comprises a separation block (111), and sliding plates (112) are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the separation block (111).

8. The air dryer for seed production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a feeding box body, a first inclined plate (61) and a second inclined plate (62) are fixedly arranged in the feeding box body and located on one side of the first inclined plate (61), a blanking slot is formed in the cover plate (4), and a feeding slot (63) communicated with the blanking slot is formed in the bottom end of the feeding box body.