CN217268481U

CN217268481U - Energy-saving flame-retardant decorative plate

Info

Publication number: CN217268481U
Application number: CN202220106316.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕蓓亚; 李冰阳; 张亚鹏; 戚朋; 宋慧敏
Original assignee: Henan Ruilong Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Ruilong Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-saving flame-retardant decorative plate, which comprises a square aluminum alloy frame with a brominated polystyrene coating on the surface, it is equipped with leading fire prevention plate layer by preceding to back in proper order, leading aerogel carpet veneer, PU foaming sheet layer, leading rubber and plastic sponge layer, rearmounted rubber and plastic sponge layer, fire-retardant sheet layer, rearmounted aerogel carpet veneer and rearmounted fire prevention plate layer, leading aerogel carpet veneer, PU foaming sheet layer and leading rubber and plastic sponge layer are composite connection in proper order, rearmounted rubber and plastic sponge layer, fire-retardant sheet layer, rearmounted aerogel carpet veneer and rearmounted fire prevention plate layer are composite connection in proper order, leave the clearance between leading rubber and plastic sponge layer and the rearmounted rubber and plastic sponge layer and form the vacuum cavity, be equipped with wave shape micropunch plate in the vacuum cavity, be connected with a plurality of leading buffering air cushions between micropunch plate layer and the leading rubber and plastic sponge layer, and be connected with a plurality of rearmounted buffering air cushions between the rearmounted rubber and plastic sponge layer. The utility model discloses a fire prevention is fire-retardant, thermal-insulated heat preservation and buffering absorbing performance are better, more economical and practical.

Description

Energy-saving flame-retardant decorative plate

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the decorative board, concretely relates to energy-conserving fire-retardant decorative board.

Background

The decorative board is an artificial board, and is a thermosetting laminated plastic made of various special papers through chemical treatment and high-temperature and high-pressure adhesive, and the board surface has various wood grains or patterns, is bright and flat, bright and beautiful in color and luster, and has high wear-resisting, heat-resisting, cold-resisting, fireproof and other good physical properties. The novel decorative board is mainly adopted for walls and roofs of a plurality of high-grade houses, workbenches, cabinets, tables and beds for manufacturing lectures, workbenches of precision instruments, laboratories, test tables of televisions, radios and other broadcasting and telecommunication equipment. However, the performances of fire prevention, flame retardance, heat insulation, buffering, shock absorption and the like of the conventional decorative plate in actual use are still lower, the actual use effect is poorer, the safety is lower, and the improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing an energy-conserving fire-retardant decorative board can strengthen fire-retardant, thermal-insulated heat preservation and buffering shock-absorbing performance of preventing fires greatly to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an energy-saving flame-retardant decorative plate comprises a square aluminum alloy frame with a brominated polystyrene coating on the surface, a front fireproof plate layer, a front aerogel felt layer, a PU foaming plate layer, a front rubber-plastic sponge layer, a rear rubber-plastic sponge layer, a flame-retardant plate layer, a rear aerogel felt layer and a rear fireproof plate layer are sequentially arranged in the aluminum alloy frame from front to back, the front fireproof plate layer, the front aerogel felt layer, the PU foaming plate layer and the front rubber-plastic sponge layer are sequentially and compositely connected, the rear rubber-plastic sponge layer, the flame-retardant plate layer, the rear aerogel felt layer and the rear fireproof plate layer are sequentially and compositely connected, a gap is left between the front rubber-plastic sponge layer and the rear rubber-plastic sponge layer to form a vacuum cavity, a corrugated micro-perforated plate is arranged in the vacuum cavity along the left and right directions, a plurality of front buffer air cushions are connected between the micro-perforated plate and the front rubber-plastic sponge layer, and a plurality of rear buffer air cushions are connected between the micro-perforated plate and the rear rubber-plastic sponge layer.

Preferably, the front buffer air cushions and the rear buffer air cushions are distributed in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the vacuum cavity is filled with foamed aluminum particles.

Preferably, the rear side of the top end of the aluminum alloy frame is provided with a first connecting plate, the front side of the first connecting plate is provided with a first T-shaped slot along the left-right direction, the front side of the bottom end of the aluminum alloy frame is provided with a second connecting plate, the rear side of the second connecting plate is provided with a second T-shaped slot along the left-right direction, the second connecting plate of one aluminum alloy frame can be in lap joint with the first connecting plate of the other aluminum alloy frame, at the moment, the second T-shaped slot and the first T-shaped slot relatively form an I-shaped limiting groove, and the I-shaped limiting groove is spliced with an I-shaped mounting strip in a matched manner.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has reasonable design and simple structure, when in use, the setting of the aluminum alloy frame can effectively ensure the strength, durability, unity and aesthetic property of the whole structure, and the brominated polystyrene coating on the surface can greatly enhance the self flame-retardant and thermal stability performance, and ensure the whole fireproof and flame-retardant effect of the decorative plate;

through the arrangement and the matching of the front-arranged fireproof plate layer, the front-arranged aerogel felt layer, the PU foaming plate layer, the front-arranged rubber-plastic sponge layer, the vacuum cavity, the rear-arranged rubber-plastic sponge layer, the flame-retardant plate layer, the rear-arranged aerogel felt layer and the rear-arranged fireproof plate layer, the performances of fire resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction of the whole decorative plate can be greatly enhanced, the use effect of the decorative plate is ensured, the use safety of the decorative plate is improved, the weight and the thickness of the whole decorative plate can be effectively ensured, the decorative plate is prevented from being too heavy and too thick, the whole decorative plate is more convenient to use, and the decorative plate is more economical, practical and durable;

in addition, the setting of the micropunch plate in the vacuum cavity can further improve the performance of making an uproar falls in the sound of inhaling of monoblock decorative board, and the cooperation of setting up of leading buffering air cushion and rearmounted buffering air cushion can further improve the absorbing and damping's of monoblock decorative board effect, makes whole decorative board more practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-side view structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the utility model discloses a right side when two decorative boards overlap joint from top to bottom.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1 is the aluminum alloy frame, 2 is leading fire prevention sheet layer, 3 is leading aerogel felt layer, 4 is PU foaming sheet layer, 5 is leading rubber and plastic sponge layer, 6 is rearmounted rubber and plastic sponge layer, 7 is fire-retardant sheet layer, 8 is rearmounted aerogel felt layer, 9 is rearmounted fire prevention sheet layer, 10 is the vacuum cavity, 11 is the microperforated panel, 12 is leading buffering air cushion, 13 is rearmounted buffering air cushion, 14 is the foamed aluminum granule, 15 is first connecting plate, 16 is first T shape slot, 17 is the second connecting plate, 18 is second T shape slot, 19 is the I-shaped mounting bar.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an energy-conserving fire-retardant decorative board, square aluminum alloy frame 1 that is equipped with brominated polystyrene coating (not drawn in the picture) including the surface, by preceding leading fire prevention sheet layer 2 to being equipped with in proper order after to in the aluminum alloy frame 1, leading aerogel carpet veneer 3, PU foaming sheet layer 4, leading rubber and plastic sponge layer 5, rearmounted rubber and plastic sponge layer 6, fire-retardant sheet layer 7, rearmounted aerogel carpet veneer 8 and rearmounted fire prevention sheet layer 9, leading fire prevention sheet layer 2, leading aerogel carpet veneer 3, PU foaming sheet layer 4 and leading rubber and plastic sponge layer 5 are compound connection in proper order, rearmounted rubber and plastic sponge layer 6, fire-retardant sheet layer 7, rearmounted aerogel carpet veneer 8 and rearmounted fire prevention sheet layer 9 are compound connection in proper order. A gap is reserved between the front rubber-plastic sponge layer 5 and the rear rubber-plastic sponge layer 6 to form a vacuum cavity 10, a corrugated micro-perforated plate 11 is arranged in the vacuum cavity 10 along the left-right direction, a plurality of front buffer air cushions 12 are connected between the micro-perforated plate 11 and the front rubber-plastic sponge layer 5, and a plurality of rear buffer air cushions 13 are connected between the micro-perforated plate 11 and the rear rubber-plastic sponge layer 6;

during the use, overall structure's intensity, durability, unity and aesthetic property can effectively be guaranteed in the setting of aluminum alloy frame 1, and its surperficial brominated polystyrene coating can strengthen its self fire-retardant and thermal stability performance greatly, guarantees the holistic fire prevention flame retardant efficiency of decorative board. Simultaneously, through leading fire prevention sheet layer 2, leading aerogel carpet veneer 3, PU foaming sheet layer 4, leading rubber and plastic sponge layer 5, the vacuum cavity 10, rearmounted rubber and plastic sponge layer 6, fire-retardant sheet layer 7, rearmounted aerogel carpet veneer 8 and rearmounted fire prevention sheet layer 9 set up the cooperation, can strengthen the fire prevention fire-retardant of whole decorative board greatly, thermal-insulated heat preservation and the performance of making an uproar that falls that gives sound insulation, guarantee its result of use, improve its safety in utilization, can effectively guarantee the weight and the thickness of whole decorative board again, avoid the decorative board overweight excessively thick, it is more convenient to make the use of whole decorative board, and is more economical, practical and durable. In addition, the arrangement of the micro-perforated plate 11 in the vacuum cavity 10 can further improve the sound absorption and noise reduction performance of the whole decorative plate, and the arrangement and matching of the front buffer air cushion 12 and the rear buffer air cushion 13 can further improve the buffering and damping effect of the whole decorative plate, so that the whole decorative plate is more practical;

brominated polystyrene is a conventional brominated organic flame retardant, and has good mechanical physical and chemical properties such as high flame retardance, thermal stability, light stability and the like. The fireproof plate is also called a fireproof plate, is known as a thermosetting resin impregnated paper high-pressure laminated plate, is a conventional common fireproof building material for surface decoration, has rich surface colors, lines and special physical properties, has excellent heat insulation, light weight, high strength, fire resistance, flame retardance, sound absorption, noise reduction and other properties, is widely applied to the fields of indoor decoration, furniture, kitchen cabinets, laboratory table tops, external walls and the like, is fireproof and flame retardant, and is attractive and practical. The aerogel felt has excellent heat insulation performance, the thickness of the aerogel felt is only a fraction of that of the traditional material under the same heat insulation effect, and the aerogel felt is light and has good hydrophobic shape and fire resistance. The PU foaming plate has the advantages of excellent tensile strength, corrosion resistance, noise reduction, shock absorption and the like, and is light in weight and capable of bearing larger load. The flame-retardant board is also called a flame-retardant board, and comprises a flame-retardant density board, a flame-retardant plywood and the like, is an artificial board prepared by adding a flame retardant into a board production line through a complex process in the production flow of the artificial board, and has excellent performances of fire prevention, flame retardance, high temperature resistance and durability. The rubber-plastic sponge is an elastic closed-cell foam material, and has the advantages of low heat conductivity coefficient, fire resistance, flame retardance, moisture resistance, vibration and noise reduction, environmental protection, health, long service life, elegant and attractive appearance, convenience in installation and the like. The vacuum chamber 10 has good heat insulation and sound insulation and noise reduction effects. The micro-perforated plate 11 can perform a good sound absorption and noise reduction function. The buffer air cushion has good buffer and shock absorption effects.

In the present embodiment, the front cushion pad 12 and the rear cushion pad 13 are distributed in a staggered manner, so as to ensure the action uniformity and effect of the cushioning.

In this embodiment, the vacuum chamber 10 is filled with the foamed aluminum particles 14, which have excellent shock absorption, noise reduction, heat insulation and heat preservation performance, and can further enhance the overall effects of shock absorption, noise reduction, heat insulation and heat preservation, so that the use effect of the whole decorative board is better.

In this embodiment, a first connecting plate 15 is disposed at the rear side of the top end of the aluminum alloy frame 1, and a first T-shaped slot 16 is disposed at the front side of the first connecting plate 15 along the left-right direction. The front side of 1 bottom of aluminum alloy frame is equipped with second connecting plate 17, and second T shape slot 18 has been seted up along left right direction to the rear side of second connecting plate 17. The second connecting plate 17 of an aluminum alloy frame 1 can overlap joint with the first connecting plate 15 of another aluminum alloy frame 1, second T shape slot 18 forms the I-shaped spacing groove with first T shape slot 16 relatively this moment, the I-shaped spacing groove is pegged graft there is the I-shaped mounting bar 19 of looks adaptation, when the actual installation of decorative board used promptly, can carry out the lock overlap joint with two adjacent decorative boards from top to bottom, corresponding I-shaped mounting bar 19 is pegged graft again, accomplish the concatenation of two decorative boards promptly, the operation room is simple convenient, more can guarantee the connection leakproofness and the waterproof dustproof effect between two adjacent decorative boards from top to bottom, more be favorable to the concatenation installation of decorative board, the life of decorative board is prolonged, make overall structure more unified and pleasing to the eye.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving flame-retardant decorative plate is characterized by comprising a square aluminum alloy frame with a brominated polystyrene coating on the surface, wherein a front-arranged fireproof plate layer, a front-arranged aerogel felt layer, a PU foaming plate layer, a front-arranged rubber-plastic sponge layer, a rear-arranged rubber-plastic sponge layer, a flame-retardant plate layer, a rear-arranged aerogel felt layer and a rear-arranged fireproof plate layer are sequentially arranged in the aluminum alloy frame from front to back, the front-arranged fireproof plate layer, the front-arranged aerogel felt layer, the PU foaming plate layer and the front-arranged rubber-plastic sponge layer are sequentially and compositely connected, the rear-arranged rubber-plastic sponge layer, the flame-retardant plate layer, the rear-arranged aerogel felt layer and the rear-arranged fireproof plate layer are sequentially and compositely connected, a gap is reserved between the front-arranged rubber-plastic sponge layer and the rear-arranged rubber-plastic sponge layer to form a vacuum cavity, a waveform micro-perforated plate is arranged in the vacuum cavity along the left-right direction, and a plurality of front-arranged buffering air cushions are connected between the micro-arranged on the rubber-plastic sponge layer and the front-plastic sponge layer, and a plurality of rear buffer air cushions are connected between the micro-perforated plate and the rear rubber-plastic sponge layer.

2. The energy-saving flame-retardant decorative plate according to claim 1, wherein the front cushion cushions and the rear cushion cushions are distributed in a staggered manner.

3. The energy-saving flame-retardant decorative plate according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum chamber is filled with foamed aluminum particles.

4. The energy-saving flame-retardant decorative plate according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting plate is arranged on the rear side of the top end of the aluminum alloy frame, a first T-shaped slot is formed in the front side of the first connecting plate in the left-right direction, a second connecting plate is arranged on the front side of the bottom end of the aluminum alloy frame, a second T-shaped slot is formed in the rear side of the second connecting plate in the left-right direction, the second connecting plate of one aluminum alloy frame can be in lap joint with the first connecting plate of the other aluminum alloy frame, at the moment, the second T-shaped slot and the first T-shaped slot relatively form an I-shaped limiting slot, and an I-shaped mounting strip which is matched with the I-shaped limiting slot is inserted in the I-shaped limiting slot.