CN217251066U

CN217251066U - A automation equipment for rinsing shrimp crab shell

Info

Publication number: CN217251066U
Application number: CN202221043701.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘硕; 陈楚楚; 马洁茹; 糟娅梅; 王露臻; 徐朝阳; 李大纲
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2022-04-29
Filing date: 2022-04-29
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automation equipment for rinsing shrimp crab shell, including wasing the case, the left side fixedly connected with water storage box who washs the case, the bottom fixedly connected with water pump of water storage box inner chamber, the play water end intercommunication of water pump has the transmission pipe. The utility model discloses a wash the case, be used for shrimp crab shell to wash and provide the space, through the water storage box, a water pump, transmission pipe and high pressure nozzle's cooperation, a surface for spraying the water to shrimp crab shell, and then shrimp crab shell washs, cooperation through electric putter and brush board, a wash for shrimp crab shell, through the motor, first action wheel, the second action wheel, first cooperation from driving wheel and second from the driving wheel, a drive transmission pole, the brush roll, second transfer line and transmission band move, it adopts the manual work to pack into shrimp crab shell into washing container with the shrimp crab shell more to have solved present cleaning method and adds water and stirs, its method wastes time and energy, and the problem of its production efficiency has been influenced greatly.

Description

A automation equipment for rinsing shrimp crab shell

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chitosan technical field specifically is an automation equipment for rinsing shrimp crab shell.

Background

Chitosan is obtained by deacetylation of chitin widely existing in the nature, the raw material of the chitosan is mainly chitin in shells of marine arthropods such as shrimps and crabs, and before extracting the chitin, the shrimps and crabs need to be completely cleaned.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automation equipment for rinsing shrimp crab shell possesses automation and the high advantage of work efficiency, has solved present cleaning method and has adopted the manual work to pack into the shrimp crab shell cleaning container with the water and has stirred, and its method is wasted time and energy, and has influenced its production efficiency's problem greatly.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic device for cleaning shrimp and crab shells comprises a cleaning box, wherein a water storage box is fixedly connected to the left side of the cleaning box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the water storage box, a water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a transmission pipe, the top of the transmission pipe penetrates through the water storage box and extends to the upper side of the cleaning box, a high-pressure sprayer is communicated with the bottom of the transmission pipe, which is positioned above the cleaning box, one end, far away from the transmission pipe, of the high-pressure sprayer penetrates through the cleaning box and extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning box, electric push rods are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning box, the number of the electric push rods is three, brush plates are fixedly connected to output ends of the three electric push rods, a motor is arranged on the left side of the back of the cleaning box, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the cleaning box and is in transmission connection with a first transmission rod, one end, far away from the output shaft of the motor, is movably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box through a bearing, the right side of wasing the incasement chamber has the second transfer line through bearing swing joint, there is the brush roll in the left side of wasing the incasement chamber through bearing swing joint, first action wheel of rear end difference fixedly connected with and the second action wheel on first transfer line surface, the first follow driving wheel of rear end fixedly connected with on second transfer line surface, the second is followed from the driving wheel to rear end fixedly connected with on brush roll surface, second action wheel and second are connected through belt drive from between the driving wheel, first action wheel and first are connected through belt drive from between the driving wheel, the surface drive of first transfer line and second transfer line has the transmission band, wash the right side fixedly connected with PLC controller at the case back.

Preferably, the lower extreme swing joint who washs the incasement chamber has the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box, the right side of wasing the case is through backup pad fixedly connected with fan, the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of fan has the connecting pipe, the one end that the fan was kept away from to the connecting pipe run through to the inner chamber of washing the case and with the inner wall fixed connection who washs the case, the bottom intercommunication that the connecting pipe is located washing incasement chamber one end has the nozzle.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with stopper in both sides of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the both sides of wasing case inner chamber lower extreme, the stopper keep away from the one end of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box extend to the inner chamber of spacing groove and with the inner chamber sliding connection of spacing groove.

Preferably, the top of the motor is fixedly connected with a support frame, one end of the support frame, far away from the motor, is fixedly connected with the cleaning box, one end of the transmission pipe, far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate, and the bottom of the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning box.

Preferably, the lower extreme intercommunication on washing case right side has the drain pipe, and the surface of drain pipe is provided with the valve, the upper end intercommunication on washing case right side has the feeder hopper, and the top swing joint of feeder hopper has the movable cover.

Preferably, the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen of fan inlet end, but the visual window has been seted up in the front of washing case, the output of PLC controller and the input electric connection of water pump, electric putter, motor and fan.

Preferably, the front of the water storage tank is provided with a water level window, the front of one side of the water level window, which is positioned on the water storage tank, is provided with scales, the top of the water storage tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the top of the water inlet pipe is movably connected with a sealing cover.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a wash the case, be used for shrimp crab shell to wash and provide the space, through the cooperation of water storage box, a water pump, transmission pipe and high pressure nozzle, be used for spraying the water to the surface of shrimp crab shell, and then the shrimp crab shell is washd, through the cooperation of electric putter and brush board, be used for shrimp crab shell to scrub, through the motor, first action wheel, the second action wheel, the cooperation of first driven wheel and second driven wheel, be used for driving first transfer line, the brush roll, second transfer line and transmission band and move, through the cooperation of second transfer line, the first transfer line is used for shrimp crab shell to carry, through the brush roll, be used for shrimp crab shell to scrub for the second time, and then improved the abluent quality of shrimp crab shell, through the PLC controller, be used for controlling the motor, a water pump, electric putter and fan, and then be convenient for realizing automatic washing, solves the problems that the prior cleaning method mostly adopts the manual work to load the shrimp and crab shells into the cleaning container to be added with water and stirred, the method wastes time and labor, and the production efficiency is greatly influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the motor, the first transmission rod and the transmission belt of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the local section structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the local section structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a water pump; 4. a conveying pipe; 5. a high pressure spray head; 6. an electric push rod; 7. brushing the board; 8. a motor; 9. a first drive lever; 10. a second transmission rod; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a brush roll; 13. a first drive wheel; 14. a first driven wheel; 15. a second drive wheel; 16. a second driven wheel; 17. draining boxes; 18. a fan; 19. a connecting pipe; 20. a nozzle; 21. a limiting block; 22. a limiting groove; 23. a filter screen; 24. a PLC controller; 25. a support frame; 26. a stabilizing plate; 27. a drain pipe; 28. a water inlet pipe; 29. a water level window; 30. a visual window; 31. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses a wash case 1, water storage tank 2, water pump 3, transmission pipe 4, high pressure nozzle 5, electric putter 6, brush board 7, motor 8, first transfer line 9, second transfer line 10, transmission band 11, brush roll 12, first action wheel 13, first follow driving wheel 14, second action wheel 15, second follows driving wheel 16, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box 17, fan 18, connecting pipe 19, nozzle 20, stopper 21, spacing groove 22, filter screen 23, PLC controller 24, support frame 25, steadying plate 26, drain pipe 27, inlet tube 28, water level window 29, visual window 30 and feeder hopper 31 part are general standard or the part that technical staff in the field known, its structure and principle all are that this technical staff all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an automatic device for cleaning shrimp and crab shells comprises a cleaning tank 1, a water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cleaning tank 1, a water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 2, a water outlet end of the water pump 3 is communicated with a transmission pipe 4, the top of the transmission pipe 4 penetrates through the water storage tank 2 and extends to the upper side of the cleaning tank 1, the bottom of the transmission pipe 4, which is positioned above the cleaning tank 1, is communicated with a high-pressure nozzle 5, one end of the high-pressure nozzle 5, which is far away from the transmission pipe 4, penetrates through the cleaning tank 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1, electric push rods 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1, the number of the electric push rods 6 is three, brush plates 7 are fixedly connected to output ends of the three electric push rods 6, a motor 8 is arranged on the left side of the back of the cleaning tank 1, an output shaft of the motor 8 penetrates through the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1 and is in transmission connection with a first transmission rod 9, one end of a first transmission rod 9, which is far away from an output shaft of a motor 8, is movably connected with the inner wall of a cleaning box 1 through a bearing, the right side of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 is movably connected with a second transmission rod 10 through a bearing, the left side of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 is movably connected with a brush roller 12 through a bearing, the rear end of the surface of the first transmission rod 9 is respectively and fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 13 and a second driving wheel 15, the rear end of the surface of the second transmission rod 10 is fixedly connected with a first driven wheel 14, the rear end of the surface of the brush roller 12 is fixedly connected with a second driven wheel 16, the second driving wheel 15 is connected with the second driven wheel 16 through belt transmission, the first driving wheel 13 is connected with the first driven wheel 14 through belt transmission, the surfaces of the first transmission rod 9 and the second transmission rod 10 are provided with a transmission belt 11, the right side of the back of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with a PLC 24 for providing space for cleaning prawn and crab shells, the device is used for spraying water to the surfaces of shrimp and crab shells through the matching of the water storage tank 2, the water pump 3, the transmission pipe 4 and the high-pressure spray head 5 so as to clean the shrimp and crab shells, is used for scrubbing the shrimp and crab shells through the matching of the electric push rod 6 and the brush plate 7, is used for conveying the shrimp and crab shells through the matching of the motor 8, the first driving wheel 13, the second driving wheel 15, the first driven wheel 14 and the second driven wheel 16 so as to drive the first transmission rod 9, the brush roller 12, the second transmission rod 10 and the transmission belt 11 to move, is used for conveying the shrimp and crab shells through the matching of the second transmission rod 10, the first transmission rod 9 and the transmission belt 11, is used for secondary scrubbing of the shrimp and crab shells through the brush roller 12 so as to improve the cleaning quality of the shrimp and crab shells, and is used for controlling the motor 8, the water pump 3, the electric push rod 6 and the fan 18 through the PLC 24 so as to facilitate the realization of automatic cleaning, solves the problems that the prior cleaning method mostly adopts the manual work to load the shrimp and crab shells into the cleaning container to be added with water and stirred, the method wastes time and labor, and the production efficiency is greatly influenced.

Specifically, the lower extreme swing joint who washs 1 inner chamber of case has waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box 17, the right side of wasing case 1 is through backup pad fixedly connected with fan 18, the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of fan 18 has connecting pipe 19, the one end that fan 18 was kept away from to connecting pipe 19 runs through to the inner chamber of washing case 1 and with the inner wall fixed connection who washs case 1, connecting pipe 19 is located the bottom intercommunication of wasing 1 inner chamber one end of case and has nozzle 20, through setting up waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box 17, it carries out waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall processing to the shrimp crab shell after wasing to have played to be convenient for, through setting up fan 18, the inner chamber of being convenient for transmit outside air to connecting pipe 19 has been played, through setting up connecting pipe 19 and nozzle 20, it blows to the air of outside absorption to the shrimp crab shell after wasing caused by excessive rainfall, and then the water on prawn crab shell surface weathers, its waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall efficiency has been accelerated.

Specifically, the equal fixedly connected with stopper 21 in both sides of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box 17 washs the both sides of 1 inner chamber lower extreme of case and has all seted up spacing groove 22, stopper 21 keep away from the one end of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box 17 extend to the inner chamber of spacing groove 22 and with spacing groove 22's inner chamber sliding connection, through setting up stopper 21 and spacing groove 22, played the spacing effect to waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box 17 movement track, be convenient for simultaneously to the spacing support of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box 17.

Specifically, motor 8's top fixedly connected with support frame 25, motor 8's one end and washing case 1 fixed connection are kept away from to support frame 25, the one end fixedly connected with steadying plate 26 of water pump 3 is kept away from to transmission pipe 4, steadying plate 26's bottom and washing case 1 fixed connection, through setting up support frame 25, the effect to motor 8 steady support has been played, avoid motor 8 the condition that drops or is unstable to appear, through setting up steadying plate 26, the effect to transmission pipe 4 steady support has been played, avoid transmission pipe 4 the condition that drops or the displacement to appear.

Specifically, the lower extreme intercommunication that washs case 1 right side has drain pipe 27, and drain pipe 27's surface is provided with the valve, the upper end intercommunication that washs case 1 right side has feeder hopper 31, and feeder hopper 31's top swing joint has the movable cover, through setting up drain pipe 27, played the water source discharge after being convenient for use, avoid the water source siltation at the inner chamber that washs case 1, through setting up feeder hopper 31, played and be convenient for will treat abluent shrimp crab shell and transmit to wash 1 inner chamber of case.

Specifically, the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen 23 of fan 18 inlet end, but wash the front of case 1 and seted up visual window 30, PLC controller 24's output and water pump 3, electric putter 6, the input electric connection of motor 8 and fan 18, through setting up filter screen 23, when having played 18 absorption air at the fan, filter the dust debris in the air, avoid dust and debris to get into to washing 1 inner chamber of case, through setting up visual window 30, the effect of being convenient for look over the washing condition in real time has been played.

Specifically, water level window 29 has been seted up in the front of water storage box 2, and one side of water level window 29 and the front that is located water storage box 2 are provided with the scale, the top intercommunication of water storage box 2 has inlet tube 28, and the top swing joint of inlet tube 28 has sealed lid, through setting up water level window 29, played the effect of being convenient for look over 2 inner chamber water sources allowances of water storage box in real time, through setting up inlet tube 28, played and be convenient for to the watered effect of 2 inner chambers of water storage box, avoid 2 inner chambers of water storage box to appear not having the condition of water.

When the device is used, firstly, shrimp and crab shells to be cleaned are conveyed to the top of the conveying belt 11 in the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 through the feed hopper 31, then the water pump 3, the electric push rod 6 and the motor 8 are started through the PLC 24, the brush plate 7 is driven by the output end of the electric push rod 6 to move to the surface of the shrimp and crab shells, the water source in the inner cavity of the water storage box 2 is sucked and conveyed to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 4 by the water pump 3, the water source is conveyed to the inner cavity of the high-pressure spray head 5 by the conveying pipe 4, finally, the water source is sprayed to the surface of the shrimp and crab shells through the high-pressure spray head 5 to clean the shrimp and crab shells, meanwhile, the first transmission rod 9 is driven to rotate through the motor 8, the first transmission rod 9 drives the first driving wheel 13 and the second driving wheel 15 to rotate, the first driving wheel 13 drives the first driven wheel 14 to rotate through the belt, further, the first driven wheel 14 drives the second transmission rod 10 to rotate, and the first transmission rod 9 simultaneously rotate, and then can drive the transmission belt 11 to move, the shrimp and crab shells are conveyed through the transmission belt 11, meanwhile, the second driving wheel 15 drives the second driven wheel 16 to rotate through a belt, the second driven wheel 16 drives the brush roller 12 to rotate, when the shrimp and crab shells are conveyed to the bottom of the brush roller 12, the brush roller 12 can carry out secondary scrubbing on the shrimp and crab shells, and further the cleaning quality of the shrimp and crab shells is improved, then the cleaned shrimp and crab shells fall into the inner cavity of the draining box 17 to drain, the drained water is discharged through the drain pipe 27, meanwhile, the fan 18 is started through the PLC 24, the fan 18 sucks and conveys external air to the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 19, the air is filtered through the filter screen 23 to avoid conveying external dust to the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 19, the air is conveyed to the inner cavity of the nozzle 20 through the connecting pipe 19, finally, the air is blown to the surface of the shrimp and crab shells through the nozzle 20, and further the shrimp and crab shells are air-dried, the surface of the cleaning box is not adhered with water, the draining efficiency is accelerated, when the shrimp and crab shells after being cleaned and air-dried are required to be taken out, the draining box 17 is pulled, the draining box 17 drives the limiting block 21 to slide in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 22 until the limiting block 21 is separated from the inner cavity of the limiting groove 22, the draining box 17 is separated from the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1, the shrimp and crab shells after being cleaned and air-dried can be taken out, and the problems that the existing cleaning method adopts manpower to load the shrimp and crab shells into the cleaning container to be added with water and stirred, the method wastes time and labor, and the production efficiency is greatly influenced are solved.

The standard parts used in the present application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolt, rivet, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of technicians in the field, the control circuit belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the present application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the present application.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automation equipment for rinsing shrimp crab shell, is including wasing case (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the cleaning tank (1), a water pump (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the water storage tank (2), a transmission pipe (4) is communicated with a water outlet end of the water pump (3), the top of the transmission pipe (4) penetrates through the water storage tank (2) and extends to the upper side of the cleaning tank (1), a high-pressure spray head (5) is communicated with the bottom of the transmission pipe (4) which is positioned above the cleaning tank (1), one end, far away from the transmission pipe (4), of the high-pressure spray head (5) penetrates through the cleaning tank (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (1), electric push rods (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (1), the number of the electric push rods (6) is three, brush plates (7) are fixedly connected to output ends of the three electric push rods (6), and a motor (8) is arranged on the left side of the back of the cleaning tank (1), the output shaft of the motor (8) penetrates through the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1) and is in transmission connection with a first transmission rod (9), one end, far away from the output shaft of the motor (8), of the first transmission rod (9) is in movable connection with the inner wall of the cleaning box (1) through a bearing, the right side of the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1) is in movable connection with a second transmission rod (10) through a bearing, the left side of the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1) is in movable connection with a brush roller (12) through a bearing, the rear end of the surface of the first transmission rod (9) is respectively and fixedly connected with a first driving wheel (13) and a second driving wheel (15), the rear end of the surface of the second transmission rod (10) is fixedly connected with a first driven wheel (14), the rear end of the surface of the brush roller (12) is fixedly connected with a second driven wheel (16), and the second driving wheel (15) and the second driven wheel (16) are in transmission connection through a belt, first action wheel (13) and first follow and be connected through belt transmission between driving wheel (14), the surface transmission of first transfer line (9) and second transfer line (10) has transmission band (11), wash right side fixedly connected with PLC controller (24) at case (1) back.

2. An automated device for cleaning shrimp and crab shells according to claim 1, wherein: wash the lower extreme swing joint of case (1) inner chamber and have waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box (17), the right side of wasing case (1) is through backup pad fixedly connected with fan (18), the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of fan (18) has connecting pipe (19), the one end that fan (18) were kept away from in connecting pipe (19) run through to the inner chamber of wasing case (1) and with the inner wall fixed connection who washs case (1), connecting pipe (19) are located the bottom intercommunication of wasing case (1) inner chamber one end and have nozzle (20).

3. An automated device for cleaning shrimp and crab shells according to claim 2, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with stopper (21) in both sides of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box (17), spacing groove (22) have all been seted up to the both sides of wasing case (1) inner chamber lower extreme, stopper (21) keep away from the one end of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box (17) extend to the inner chamber of spacing groove (22) and with the inner chamber sliding connection of spacing groove (22).

4. An automated device for cleaning shrimp and crab shells according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with support frame (25) of motor (8), the one end and the washing case (1) fixed connection of motor (8) are kept away from in support frame (25), the one end fixedly connected with steadying plate (26) of water pump (3) are kept away from in transmission pipe (4), the bottom and the washing case (1) fixed connection of steadying plate (26).

5. An automated device for cleaning shrimp and crab shells according to claim 1, wherein: wash the lower extreme intercommunication on case (1) right side and have drain pipe (27), and the surface of drain pipe (27) is provided with the valve, the upper end intercommunication on washing case (1) right side has feeder hopper (31), and the top swing joint of feeder hopper (31) has the movable cover.

6. An automated device for cleaning shrimp and crab shells according to claim 2, characterized in that: inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen (23) of fan (18) inlet end, visual window (30) have been seted up in the front of wasing case (1), the output of PLC controller (24) and the input electric connection of water pump (3), electric putter (6), motor (8) and fan (18).

7. An automated apparatus for washing shrimp and crab shells according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that a water level window (29) is formed in the front face of the water storage tank (2), scales are arranged on one side of the water level window (29) and the front face of the water storage tank (2), the top of the water storage tank (2) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (28), and the top of the water inlet pipe (28) is movably connected with a sealing cover.