CN217249720U - Dust collector for highway construction - Google Patents
Dust collector for highway construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217249720U CN217249720U CN202220129679.4U CN202220129679U CN217249720U CN 217249720 U CN217249720 U CN 217249720U CN 202220129679 U CN202220129679 U CN 202220129679U CN 217249720 U CN217249720 U CN 217249720U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- water
- dust
- air inlet
- pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a dust collector for highway construction, which belongs to the technical field of highway construction, and comprises a bottom plate, a water tank is arranged on the bottom plate, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the water tank, a baffle is arranged in the water tank, an air inlet bin is arranged on the water tank, a dust guide plate is connected between the air inlet bin and a dust removal cavity, a fan is arranged at one end in the air inlet bin, an insulating plate is arranged on the top wall in the air bin, a plurality of electrostatic dust absorption plates are vertically arranged below the insulating plate, the electrostatic dust absorption plates conduct electricity during dust removal on one hand, so that the inner center of the air inlet bin forms an electrostatic field, the fan operates to suck air, when the air passes through the electrostatic field at the center of the air inlet bin, dust in the air is adsorbed on the electrostatic dust absorption plates with electricity, on the other hand, a water pump conveys water into an atomizing nozzle through pressurization, and water vapor sprayed by the atomizing nozzle wraps the dust in the air, the efficiency of dust fall is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of highway construction equipment, concretely relates to dust collector for highway construction.
Background
As is well known, in recent years, with the continuous development of the country, the investment in urban road construction is more and more, and due to the popularization of household automobiles, the old roads in some urban areas cannot meet the normal travel of people, so that the phenomenon of road widening is common in all large, medium and small cities, even in some towns, and because the road can bring inconvenience to the travel of vehicles in the widening process, half construction methods are usually adopted, and in the construction process, the original roadbed needs to be overhauled, a large amount of dust can be caused, and the life of surrounding residents and the influence on passing vehicles and pedestrians can be brought.
The existing dust removal device for highway construction in the market has the advantages of simple structure and limited dust removal effect, adopts a mode like external water spraying, and has single dust removal means, so the improvement is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a dust collector for highway construction aims at can the effectual problem that provides among the prior art of solution.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a dust removal device for highway construction comprises a base plate, wherein a water tank is arranged on the base plate, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the water tank, a baffle is vertically arranged in the water tank and divides the interior of the water tank into a water storage cavity and a dust removal cavity, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water storage cavity, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the dust removal cavity, an air inlet bin is arranged on the water tank and is positioned above the dust removal cavity, a dust guide plate is connected between the air inlet bin and the dust removal cavity, a fan is arranged at one end in the air inlet bin, an insulating plate is arranged on the top wall in the air bin, a plurality of electrostatic dust collection plates are vertically arranged below the insulating plate, an air inlet is arranged at one end, away from the fan, of the air inlet bin through a flange, and a filter screen is arranged in the air inlet;
wherein, install the water pump in the retaining intracavity, first water pipe is installed to the output of water pump, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to first water pipe runs through out the baffle and installs first shunt, install a plurality of atomizer on the first shunt.
Connect the power through the electrostatic absorption board on the one hand and electrically conduct during the dust fall, make the inside center department in air inlet storehouse form the electrostatic field, the fan moves simultaneously, inhale the air, when the air passes through the electrostatic field of air inlet storehouse center department, the dust ionization in the air, the dirt particle is electrified to be adsorbed on the electrostatic absorption board, the air after adsorbing the dust removal is discharged from the other end in air inlet storehouse, on the other hand water pump passes through the pressure boost and carries water to atomizer in, atomizer spun steam wraps up the dust in to the air, the efficiency of dust fall is improved.
As an optimization, be provided with the door that opens and shuts between baffle lower extreme and the bottom in the water tank, install the solenoid valve that control opened and shut on the door that opens and shuts.
Preferably, the inner bottom of the water storage cavity in the water tank is slope-shaped.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, a supporting plate is installed on the water tank, a plurality of supporting columns are connected between the supporting plate and the water tank, a second shunt pipe is rotatably connected to the supporting plate through a bearing, a third shunt pipe is installed at one end of the second shunt pipe, which is far away from the water tank, a fourth shunt pipe is horizontally installed at one end of the third shunt pipe, which is far away from the second shunt pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on the fourth shunt pipe;
and a second water pipe is arranged on the first water pipe in a shunting manner, and one end of the second water pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is connected with the second shunting pipe through a rotary joint.
As a preferred utility model, install first gear on the second shunt tubes, install the motor on the water tank, coaxial arrangement has the second gear on the output of motor, first gear is connected with the meshing of second gear.
As an optimization, install a plurality of pole settings on the bottom plate perpendicularly, the pole setting upper end is rotated and is connected with the gyro wheel, the water tank is placed a plurality of among the pole setting, and a plurality of the gyro wheel is contradicted with the water tank outer wall.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses it is electrically conductive to connect the power through the electrostatic absorption board on the one hand when the dust fall, make the inside center department in air inlet storehouse form the electrostatic field, the fan moves simultaneously, with the air suction, when the air is through the electrostatic field of air inlet storehouse center department, dust ionization in the air, the dirt particle is electrified to be adsorbed on the electrostatic absorption board, the air after adsorbing the dust removal is discharged from the other end in air inlet storehouse, on the other hand water pump passes through the pressure boost and carries water to atomizer in, atomizer spun steam wraps up the dust in the air, the efficiency of dust fall is improved.
2. The power off of the electrostatic dust collection plate, dust on the electrostatic dust collection plate falls to the dust removal intracavity through leading the dirt board, the water pump is through high-pressure blowout in first shunt tubes branch to each atomizer with water, the steam with the atomizing department falls to the bottom of dust removal chamber with the dust parcel and collects, the rotation of the door that opens and shuts is controlled to the solenoid valve, when opening and shutting the door and opening, the water of retaining intracavity flows to the dust removal intracavity through the bottom of sloping, clear up dust removal intracavity portion, and discharge through the outlet pipe, accomplish the cleanness of dust removal intracavity portion, and the service efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a water tank; 201. a water storage cavity; 202. a dust removal cavity; 203. a water inlet pipe; 204. a water outlet pipe; 3. a baffle plate; 4. an air inlet bin; 5. a dust guide plate; 6. a fan; 7. an insulating plate; 8. an electrostatic dust collection plate; 9. an air inlet; 10. a filter screen; 11. a water pump; 12. a first water pipe; 13. a first shunt pipe; 14. an atomizing spray head; 15. opening and closing the door; 16. a support plate; 17. a support pillar; 18. a second shunt pipe; 19. a third shunt pipe; 20. a fourth shunt pipe; 21. a second water pipe; 22. a first gear; 23. a motor; 24. a second gear; 25. erecting a rod; 26. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dust collector for highway construction, comprising a base plate 1, be provided with water tank 2 on the bottom plate 1, be provided with inlet tube 203 and outlet pipe 204 on the water tank 2, install baffle 3 perpendicularly in the water tank 2, baffle 3 separates into retaining chamber 201 and dust removal chamber 202 with 2 internal portions of water tank, inlet tube 203 communicates with retaining chamber 201, outlet pipe 204 communicates with dust removal chamber 202, install air inlet storehouse 4 on the water tank 2, air inlet storehouse 4 is located dust removal chamber 202 top, be connected with between air inlet storehouse 4 and the dust removal chamber 202 and lead dust plate 5, fan 6 is installed to the one end in the air inlet storehouse 4, the roof is provided with insulation board 7 in the air inlet storehouse 4, a plurality of static dust absorption board 8 are installed perpendicularly to the below of insulation board 7, air inlet 9 is installed through the flange to the one end that fan 6 was kept away from in air inlet storehouse 4, install filter screen 10 in the air intake 9.
The electrostatic dust collection plate 8 is connected with a power supply to conduct electricity, so that an electrostatic field is formed in the center of the inside of the air inlet bin 4, meanwhile, the fan 6 operates to suck air, when the air passes through the electrostatic field in the center of the air inlet bin 4, dust in the air is ionized, dust particles are adsorbed onto the electrostatic dust collection plate 8 in an electrified mode, and the air subjected to adsorption and dust removal is discharged from the other end of the air inlet bin 4, so that the dust removal effect is achieved.
Wherein, install water pump 11 in the retaining chamber 201, first water pipe 12 is installed to the output of water pump 11, and the one end that first water pipe 12 kept away from water pump 11 runs through out baffle 3 and installs first shunt 13, installs a plurality of atomizer 14 on the first shunt 13.
8 outage of electrostatic absorption board, the dust on the electrostatic absorption board 8 falls to the dust removal chamber 202 in through leading dirt board 5, and water pump 11 is through first water pipe 12 through first shunt 13 branch to each atomizer 14 in through the high pressure blowout, and the steam with the atomizing department falls the dust parcel to dust removal chamber 202 bottom and collects.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, an opening/closing door 15 is disposed between the lower end of the baffle 3 and the bottom of the water tank 2, and an electromagnetic valve for controlling opening/closing is mounted on the opening/closing door 15.
Wherein, the inner bottom of the water storage cavity 201 in the water tank 2 is in a slope shape.
The electromagnetic valve controls the opening and closing door 15 to rotate, when the opening and closing door 15 is opened, water in the water storage cavity 201 flows into the dust removal cavity 202 through the slope-shaped bottom, cleans the interior of the dust removal cavity 202, and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 204.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 3, install the backup pad 16 on the water tank 2, be connected with a plurality of support columns 17 between backup pad 16 and the water tank 2, be connected with second shunt 18 through the bearing rotation on the backup pad 16, the one end that second shunt 18 kept away from the water tank 2 is installed third shunt 19, third shunt 19 inclines to install on second shunt 18, an angle for raising atomizer 14, improve the scope of spraying, the one end horizontal installation that second shunt 18 was kept away from to third shunt 19 has fourth shunt 20, install a plurality of atomizers 14 on the fourth shunt 20.
Wherein, the first water pipe 12 is provided with a second water pipe 21 in a shunting manner, and one end of the second water pipe 21 far away from the water pump 11 is connected with the second shunting pipe 18 through a rotary joint.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, a first gear 22 is installed on the second shunt tube 18, a motor 23 is installed on the water tank 2, a second gear 24 is coaxially installed on an output end of the motor 23, the first gear 22 is meshed with the second gear 24, the motor 23 drives the coaxial second gear 24 to rotate, and the first gear 22 is meshed with the second gear 24, so that the first gear 22 drives the second shunt tube 18 to rotate, and the spraying range is widened.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 1, for better installation between the water tank 2 and the bottom plate 1, a plurality of vertical rods 25 are vertically installed on the bottom plate 1, the upper ends of the vertical rods 25 are rotatably connected with rollers 26, the water tank 2 is placed in the plurality of vertical rods 25, and the plurality of rollers 26 are abutted against the outer wall of the water tank 2, the rollers 26 limit the left and right shaking of the water tank 2, but do not hinder the up and down movement of the water tank 2, thereby facilitating the later maintenance.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:
when the dust-settling water tank is used, water is injected into the water tank 2 from the water outlet pipe 204, the electrostatic dust-collecting plate 8 is connected with a power supply to conduct electricity, an electrostatic field is formed in the center of the interior of the air inlet bin 4, meanwhile, the fan 6 operates to suck air, when the air passes through the electrostatic field in the center of the air inlet bin 4, dust in the air is ionized, dust particles are adsorbed onto the electrostatic dust-collecting plate 8 in an electrified manner, the air subjected to adsorption and dust-settling is discharged from the other end of the air inlet bin 4, the water pump 11 conveys the water into the atomizing nozzle 14 through pressurization, and the dust in the air is wrapped by water vapor sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 14, so that the dust-settling efficiency is improved;
after the dust fall ends, 8 outage of electrostatic absorption board, dust on the electrostatic absorption board 8 falls to dust removal chamber 202 in through leading dirt board 5, water pump 11 divides water to each atomizer 14 in through first flow divider 13 through first water pipe 12 and spouts through the high pressure, the steam with the department of atomizing falls to dust removal chamber 202 bottom with the dust parcel and collects, solenoid valve control opens and shuts the rotation of door 15, when opening and shutting door 15 and opening and shutting, water in the retaining chamber 201 flows to dust removal chamber 202 in through the bottom of slope form, clear up dust removal chamber 202 inside, and discharge through outlet pipe 204.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a dust collector for highway construction, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: be provided with water tank (2) on bottom plate (1), be provided with inlet tube (203) and outlet pipe (204) on water tank (2), install baffle (3) perpendicularly in water tank (2), baffle (3) become water storage chamber (201) and dust removal chamber (202) with water tank (2) internal partitioning, inlet tube (203) and water storage chamber (201) intercommunication, outlet pipe (204) and dust removal chamber (202) intercommunication, install air inlet storehouse (4) on water tank (2), air inlet storehouse (4) are located dust removal chamber (202) top, be connected with between air inlet storehouse (4) and the dust removal chamber (202) and lead dirt board (5), fan (6) are installed to the one end in air inlet storehouse (4), be provided with insulation board (7) in air inlet storehouse (4), a plurality of electrostatic dust absorption board (8) are installed perpendicularly to the below of insulation board (7), an air inlet (9) is formed in one end, far away from the fan (6), of the air inlet bin (4) through a flange, and a filter screen (10) is installed in the air inlet (9);
wherein, install water pump (11) in retaining chamber (201), first water pipe (12) are installed to the output of water pump (11), baffle (3) are worn out and first shunt (13) are installed to the one end that water pump (11) were kept away from in first water pipe (12), install a plurality of atomizer (14) on first shunt (13).
2. The dust removing device for road construction according to claim 1, wherein: an opening and closing door (15) is arranged between the lower end of the baffle (3) and the bottom in the water tank (2), and an electromagnetic valve for controlling opening and closing is installed on the opening and closing door (15).
3. The dust removing device for road construction according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom of the water storage cavity (201) in the water tank (2) is in a slope shape.
4. The dust removing device for road construction according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank is characterized in that a supporting plate (16) is installed on the water tank (2), a plurality of supporting columns (17) are connected between the supporting plate (16) and the water tank (2), a second shunt pipe (18) is rotatably connected to the supporting plate (16) through a bearing, a third shunt pipe (19) is installed at one end, away from the water tank (2), of the second shunt pipe (18), a fourth shunt pipe (20) is horizontally installed at one end, away from the second shunt pipe (18), of the third shunt pipe (19), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (14) are installed on the fourth shunt pipe (20);
and a second water pipe (21) is arranged on the first water pipe (12) in a shunting manner, and one end, far away from the water pump (11), of the second water pipe (21) is connected with the second shunting pipe (18) through a rotary joint.
5. The dust removing device for road construction according to claim 4, wherein: install first gear (22) on second shunt tubes (18), install motor (23) on water tank (2), coaxial arrangement has second gear (24) on the output of motor (23), first gear (22) are connected with second gear (24) meshing.
6. The dust removing device for road construction according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of vertical rods (25) are vertically installed on the bottom plate (1), idler wheels (26) are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the vertical rods (25), the water tank (2) is placed in the vertical rods (25), and the idler wheels (26) are abutted to the outer wall of the water tank (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220129679.4U CN217249720U (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Dust collector for highway construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220129679.4U CN217249720U (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Dust collector for highway construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217249720U true CN217249720U (en) | 2022-08-23 |
Family
ID=82897120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220129679.4U Expired - Fee Related CN217249720U (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Dust collector for highway construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217249720U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-01-18 CN CN202220129679.4U patent/CN217249720U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220823 |