CN217247617U - Rotary waste gas filtering device - Google Patents
Rotary waste gas filtering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217247617U CN217247617U CN202122863376.3U CN202122863376U CN217247617U CN 217247617 U CN217247617 U CN 217247617U CN 202122863376 U CN202122863376 U CN 202122863376U CN 217247617 U CN217247617 U CN 217247617U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
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Abstract
The application relates to a rotation type exhaust gas filtering device, including a filter screen section of thick bamboo, clean scraper blade and spray assembly, a filter screen section of thick bamboo passes through the drive arrangement drive rotation, clean scraper blade next-door neighbour the lateral wall setting of a filter screen section of thick bamboo, spray assembly sets up one side of a filter screen section of thick bamboo. This application not only can strike off the debris on the filter screen automatically, but also can accomplish the spraying on the filter screen automatically and wash to can realize the self-cleaning processing to the filter screen.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a rotation type exhaust gas filtering device is applicable to exhaust-gas treatment's technical field, is particularly useful for forming machine exhaust-gas treatment and waste heat recovery's technical field.
Background
Many industrial waste gas all contain a large amount of solid particles or battings etc. if these waste gases do not pass through filtration treatment direct discharge, not only can cause the pollution to the air and bring the environmental protection problem, but also can cause the potential safety hazard to the normal operating of equipment, especially when having downstream equipment, still can cause the interference to the normal operating of downstream equipment.
The following description will take a setting machine in the textile industry as an example. The shaping machine can generate oil smoke containing organic matters and dye auxiliaries in the operation process, the main components of the oil smoke are aldehyde, ketone, hydrocarbon, fatty acid, alcohol, ester, lactone, heterocyclic compounds, aromatic compounds and the like, especially, a lubricant is added in the manufacturing process of yarns, and the components of the dye auxiliaries are more complicated during the after-finishing of functional fabrics for water resistance, flame retardance and the like. Meanwhile, after some fabrics are subjected to high-temperature setting, a large amount of wool fibers in the fabrics enter waste gas. Therefore, the waste gas of the high-temperature setting machine contains a large amount of oil smoke and solid particles, and can cause great pollution to the environment. The existence of the substances can easily cause potential safety hazards such as fire of the setting machine and the like. On the other hand, the setting machine is also the most energy-consuming equipment in the dyeing and finishing process, and a large amount of hot air is consumed during operation. However, the effective heat energy of the fabric during processing and shaping is only about 30% of the total heating amount, the heat dissipation loss is as high as 70%, wherein the heat loss of waste gas emission is about 60%, and the heat dissipation capacity of equipment and wall surfaces is about 10%. If the heat in the part of waste gas can be recovered and reused for operation, the waste of heat can be greatly reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved.
The waste gas of the setting machine is filtered and cleaned, so that on one hand, oil smoke containing a large amount of organic matters and dye auxiliaries can be removed, and the discharged waste gas is cleaner; on the other hand, a large amount of waste heat in the waste gas can be recovered, so that the energy consumption of the setting machine is reduced. In the waste gas waste heat recovery process, the waste heat in the waste gas is generally recovered by adopting a heat exchange mode of a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger heat exchange pays great attention to the cleaning of the surface of the heat exchanger. If the waste gas and the heat exchanger are directly subjected to contact type heat exchange, the surface of the heat exchanger is easily scaled, the heat transfer resistance value is increased, and the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger is reduced. Therefore, after the waste gas is filtered and cleaned, the waste gas exchanges heat with the heat exchanger, and the effective means for improving the waste heat recovery effect is provided.
However, generally the filtering of waste gas is realized through setting up the filter screen at the waste gas discharge outlet among the prior art, because solid particle thing and wool fibre in the waste gas are more, the forming machine will block up the filter screen after long-time operation for waste gas can't be discharged. At this time, the filter screen can only be manually cleaned after the setting machine is stopped, so that the cleaning efficiency is low, and the smooth printing and dyeing process is greatly influenced. On the other hand, because the exhaust gas of the setting machine contains a large amount of oily substances, the oily substances can be stuck on the filter screen. If the solid particles and the lint on the surface of the screen are simply removed during cleaning, a good cleaning effect is still not achieved, and the oily substance stuck on the screen increases the adhesion force to the solid particles and the lint, thereby making the screen more difficult to clean. Therefore, there is a need in the art for a filter device that can automatically and thoroughly clean a filter screen.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides a rotation type exhaust gas filtering device, it not only can strike off the debris on the filter screen automatically, but also can accomplish the spraying on the filter screen automatically and wash to can realize the self-cleaning to the filter screen and handle.
The application relates to a rotation type waste gas filter equipment, including a filter screen section of thick bamboo, clean scraper blade and spray assembly, a filter screen section of thick bamboo can be rotatory through drive arrangement, clean scraper blade next-door neighbour the lateral wall setting of a filter screen section of thick bamboo, spray assembly sets up one side of a filter screen section of thick bamboo.
The device also comprises an exhaust gas inlet area, an off-net cleaning area, an exhaust gas outlet area and an in-net cleaning area which are sequentially arranged, wherein the off-net cleaning area and the in-net cleaning area are respectively separated from the exhaust gas inlet area and the exhaust gas outlet area; the shower assembly may be disposed in the off-net cleaning region and the in-net cleaning region, and the cleaning blade may be disposed in the exhaust gas intake region and the exhaust gas discharge region; the cleaning blades may be disposed at positions close to the cleaning region outside the web and the cleaning region inside the web, respectively.
The spraying component can comprise a spray head, and the spray head is arranged in the filter screen cylinder when the outer side of the filter screen cylinder is flushed; when the inner side of the filter screen cylinder is washed, the spray head is arranged outside the filter screen cylinder; the spray assembly may further include a baffle disposed opposite the spray head.
Wherein, a receiving and separating unit can be arranged below the rotary waste gas filtering device, and the receiving and separating unit comprises a receiving disc; the receiving and separating unit can also comprise a separating box for separating sundries and spraying liquid; the receiving and separating unit can also comprise a circulating pump for circularly spraying the spraying liquid, and the circulating pump is communicated with the spraying assembly; an arc positioning block can be further arranged, and the filter screen cylinder rotates along a groove formed by the arc positioning block.
The application of rotary exhaust gas filtering device has the following technical advantages:
(1) the filter screen cylinder is cylindrical and can be rotatably arranged, and the inner wall and the outer wall of the filter screen cylinder are respectively provided with the scraper and the spraying assembly, so that sundries on the filter screen can be continuously scraped and cleaned, the cleanness of the filter screen is kept, and waste gas can be ensured to uninterruptedly flow through the filter screen;
(2) according to the arrangement mode of the waste gas inlet area, the off-grid cleaning area, the waste gas exhaust area and the in-grid cleaning area, the scraping of solid impurities on the inner side and the outer side of the filter screen cylinder and the spraying of the filter screen on the inner side and the outer side can be completed simultaneously within one circle of rotation of the filter screen cylinder through which the waste gas passes, so that the scraping and spraying effects are improved, and the normal circulation of the waste gas is not influenced;
(3) the method and the device have the advantages that the clean area outside the net and the clean area inside the net are respectively and relatively isolated from the waste gas inlet area and the waste gas outlet area, so that when the filter screen is sprayed and washed, the waste gas and the spraying liquid are prevented from carrying out heat exchange, and the loss of heat in the waste gas is reduced to the greatest extent;
(4) this application accepts the detaching unit through the setting, will strike off debris that get off and spray liquid and separate, has realized the cyclic reciprocating utilization that sprays liquid, and can keep certain temperature, is convenient for erode the batting fibre of filter screen.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a rotary exhaust gas filtering device of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a rotary exhaust gas filtering device of the present application.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
The application discloses rotation type exhaust gas filtering device includes filter screen section of thick bamboo 1, cleaning blade 2 and spray set 3. Wherein, the filter screen cylinder 1 is cylindrical and is driven by a motor 12 to rotate around a rotating shaft thereof; the cleaning scraper 2 is arranged close to the side wall of the filter screen cylinder 1 so as to scrape solid particles, flocks and other impurities attached to the side wall of the filter screen cylinder when the filter screen cylinder 1 rotates; the spraying component 3 is arranged on one side of the filter screen cylinder 1, and the side wall of the filter screen cylinder can be further washed and cleaned by spraying liquid sprayed by the spraying component 3. As shown in fig. 1-2, in the exemplary embodiment of the present application, exhaust gas enters from the right side, is filtered by the filtering device, and then exits from the left side; the filter screen cylinder rotates anticlockwise; the spraying liquid can be water or various oil removal agents according to the requirement. The above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the above embodiments are within the scope of the present disclosure.
The filter screen cylinder 1 comprises a filter screen 11, wherein small holes are formed in the filter screen 11, and the size of each small hole corresponds to the size of the filtered sundries. The filter screen 11 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is attached to a motor 12, and the motor 12 drives the filter screen 11 to rotate when operating. After the filter screen cylinder 1 is combined with the exhaust gas discharge channel, two functional areas of filtering and spraying are formed, namely a filtering area of the exhaust gas and a cleaning area of the filter screen. As shown in fig. 2, an exhaust gas inlet area a, an exhaust gas outlet area B, an outside-mesh cleaning area C, and an inside-mesh cleaning area D are formed in this order according to the structural features. Wherein, the cleaning area C outside the net and the cleaning area D inside the net respectively form relatively closed areas to separate the cleaning area C from the waste gas inlet area A and the waste gas outlet area B.
As shown in fig. 2, the cleaning blades 2 may be respectively fixedly installed in the exhaust gas inlet area a and the exhaust gas outlet area B, and the cleaning blades scrape impurities, such as lint fibers, adhered to the inner wall and the outer wall of the filter screen 11 by the rotation of the filter screen cylinder 1. A receiving and separating unit 4 can be arranged below the filter screen cylinder 1, and the scraped impurities can fall into the receiving and separating unit 4 and be separated and collected. Preferably, the cleaning blade 2 may be disposed in the vicinity of the outside-web cleaning region C and the inside-web cleaning region D, respectively, and may be disposed inside or outside or both the inside and outside of the filter web 11, respectively, as required. As shown in fig. 2, one of the cleaning blades 2 is disposed in the exhaust gas intake area a at a position close to the off-screen cleaning area C and outside the filter screen cylinder 1, and the other cleaning blade 2 is disposed in the exhaust gas discharge area B at a position close to the in-screen cleaning area D and inside the filter screen cylinder 1. Therefore, after the waste gas is filtered by the filter screen cylinder rotating in the anticlockwise direction, before the waste gas enters the cleaning area C outside the screen, sundries on the outer surface of the waste gas are scraped by the first cleaning scraper blade; after the filter screen cylinder passes through the waste gas discharge area B, sundries adhered to the inner wall of the filter screen cylinder are scraped off by the second cleaning scraper and then enter the in-screen cleaning area D. So set up for after the rotatory a week of filter screen section of thick bamboo, inner wall and outer wall homoenergetic are through striking off and the procedure that sprays, thereby realize the purpose of thoroughly cleaning the filter screen section of thick bamboo.
The spray assembly 3 is installed in the outside-net cleaning area C and the inside-net cleaning area D, and the inner wall and the outer wall of the filter screen 11 are washed by the spray head 31, so that impurities adhered to the filter screen 11 are washed down and fall into the receiving and separating unit 4. When the outer side of the filter screen 11 is washed, the spray head 31 is arranged inside the filter screen cylinder 1 and is washed from inside to outside; when the inner side of the filter screen 11 is flushed, the spray head 31 is arranged outside the filter screen cylinder 1 and is flushed from outside to inside. A baffle 32 may be provided in the spray assembly 3 to prevent spray liquid from splashing during the spraying process. The spraying component 3 and the waste gas channel are relatively closed, so that the spraying liquid is prevented from exchanging heat with the waste gas in the flushing process to take away the heat of the waste gas. The spray head 31 of the spray assembly 3 may be in communication with the liquid in the receiving separation unit 4 so that the spray liquid may be recycled.
Accept the detaching unit 4 and can include accepting dish, circulating pump and separator box, accept the dish and be used for accepting debris that the cleaning blade struck off and spray assembly spun and spray liquid, the liquid that sprays that mixes with debris flows into the separator box in, separates debris and liquid, and rethread circulating pump carries the liquid after the separation to spray assembly's shower nozzle department to make the liquid that sprays constantly circulated use. An arc positioning block 42 can be further arranged on the bearing and separating unit 4, and the filter screen cylinder 1 can rotate in an arc groove formed by the arc positioning block 42, so that the filter screen cylinder is prevented from being deviated due to force application when the cleaning scraper is used for cleaning. In another embodiment, the circular arc positioning block 42 may be provided independently of the receiving and separating unit 4.
According to the needs, the filtering device of the present application can also be arranged in a plurality of successive stages, and each stage can be arranged in the same or different manner, so as to filter and remove different substances in the exhaust gas in stages, and the above-mentioned embodiments are also within the protection scope of the present application.
Although the embodiments disclosed in the present application are described above, the descriptions are only for the convenience of understanding the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rotation type exhaust gas filtering device, its characterized in that includes a filter screen section of thick bamboo, clean scraper blade and spray assembly, a filter screen section of thick bamboo can rotate through drive arrangement, clean scraper blade next-door neighbour filter screen section of thick bamboo's lateral wall sets up, spray assembly sets up filter screen section of thick bamboo's lateral part.
2. The rotary exhaust gas filtering device according to claim 1, comprising an exhaust gas inlet region, an off-grid cleaning region, an exhaust gas outlet region and an in-grid cleaning region arranged in series, wherein the off-grid cleaning region and the in-grid cleaning region are separately provided from the exhaust gas inlet region and the exhaust gas outlet region, respectively.
3. The rotary exhaust gas filtering device according to claim 2, wherein said spray assembly is disposed in said off-web cleaning region and said in-web cleaning region, and said cleaning blade is disposed in said exhaust gas intake region and said exhaust gas exhaust region.
4. The rotary exhaust gas filtering device according to claim 3, wherein said cleaning blades are disposed adjacent to said clean area outside said web and said clean area inside said web, respectively.
5. The rotary exhaust gas filtering device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the spray assembly comprises a spray head, the spray head being mounted inside the filter screen drum when washing the outside of the filter screen drum; when the inner side of the filter screen cylinder is washed, the spray head is arranged outside the filter screen cylinder.
6. The rotary exhaust filtration device according to claim 5 wherein the spray assembly further comprises a baffle disposed opposite the spray head.
7. The rotary exhaust gas filtering device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6, wherein a receiving and separating unit is arranged below the rotary exhaust gas filtering device, and the receiving and separating unit comprises a receiving disc.
8. The rotary exhaust filtration device according to claim 7 wherein the receiving and separating unit further comprises a separator tank for separating debris and spray liquid.
9. The rotary exhaust gas filtration device of claim 8, wherein the receiving separation unit further comprises a circulation pump for circulating a spray of spray liquid, the circulation pump being in communication with the spray assembly.
10. A rotary exhaust gas filtering device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6 and 8 to 9, further comprising a circular arc positioning block, wherein the filter screen drum rotates along a groove formed by the circular arc positioning block.
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CN202122863376.3U CN217247617U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Rotary waste gas filtering device |
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CN202122863376.3U CN217247617U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Rotary waste gas filtering device |
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CN217247617U true CN217247617U (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117959873A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 苏州辉钻纳米新材料有限公司 | Waste gas treatment equipment with self-cleaning function for diamond film production |
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2021
- 2021-11-19 CN CN202122863376.3U patent/CN217247617U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117959873A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 苏州辉钻纳米新材料有限公司 | Waste gas treatment equipment with self-cleaning function for diamond film production |
CN117959873B (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-06-04 | 苏州辉钻纳米新材料有限公司 | Waste gas treatment equipment with self-cleaning function for diamond film production |
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