CN217242138U - Column-stabilized cultivation equipment - Google Patents
Column-stabilized cultivation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN217242138U CN217242138U CN202122010075.6U CN202122010075U CN217242138U CN 217242138 U CN217242138 U CN 217242138U CN 202122010075 U CN202122010075 U CN 202122010075U CN 217242138 U CN217242138 U CN 217242138U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fishery is bred and is equipped technical field with ocean engineering, discloses a equipment is bred to steady formula of post. The utility model discloses a equipment is bred to steady formula of post, include: pillar, last deck, actuating mechanism, first flotation tank and breed net under, pillar slidable wears to establish on last deck, is connected with actuating mechanism, and the breed net includes: the bottom net is arranged on the first lower floating box, the side net is wound on the upper deck and connected with the bottom net, the first lower floating box is arranged on the support column in a penetrating mode, and a first ballast tank is arranged in the first lower floating box. The column-stabilized cultivation equipment of the utility model is controlled by the controller, the driving mechanism drives the support column to descend, and the bottom end of the support column is inserted into the sea bottom, so that the cultivation equipment is fixed in the cultivation area; then, the first lower floating box and the bottom net descend through the first ballast tank, the side nets are gradually opened, the bottom net and the side nets form a closed culture space in a surrounding mode, and the first lower floating box is located on the sea bottom, so that the culture equipment is more stable in a culture area.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a fishery is bred and is equipped technical field with ocean engineering, concretely relates to equipment is bred to steady formula of post.
Background
With the progress of aquaculture technology, deep open sea aquaculture has been equipped with a great deal of development in recent years in order to make full use of marine resources.
The deep and open sea cultivation is that the cultivation equipment floats on the sea surface, a fishing net (netting) on the cultivation equipment is enclosed into a closed cultivation area in the sea water, and aquatic products are cultivated in the cultivation area enclosed by the fishing net, so that the economic benefit is increased, and the material resources are enriched.
However, the existing culture equipment is generally semi-submersible and floats on the sea surface, so that the culture equipment is unstable in deep sea and is easy to float out of a culture area.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a equipment is bred to stable formula of post to solve the fixed problem among the above-mentioned background art.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a equipment is bred to steady formula of post, include: the device comprises a support column, an upper deck, a driving mechanism, a first lower floating box and a breeding net;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the upper deck;
the support column is slidably arranged on the upper deck in a penetrating mode and connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used for driving the support column to lift, and the support column is used for being inserted into the sea bottom when descending;
the net includes: a bottom net and a side net;
the bottom net is arranged on the first lower buoyancy tank, the side net is wound on the upper deck, and the side net is connected with the bottom net;
the first lower floating box penetrates through the support column, a first ballast tank is arranged in the first lower floating box and used for enabling the first lower floating box to ascend and descend, and the first lower floating box is used for enabling the bottom net and the side net to enclose a closed culture space when descending.
The utility model discloses a equipment is bred to steady formula of post, through setting up pillar, upper deck, actuating mechanism, aquaculture net and first flotation tank down, pillar slidable wears to establish on the upper deck, is connected with actuating mechanism, and aquaculture net includes: the bottom net is arranged on the first lower floating box, the side net is wound on the upper deck, the first lower floating box is arranged on the support column in a penetrating mode, and a first ballast tank is arranged in the first lower floating box. The column-stabilized cultivation equipment of the utility model is controlled by the controller, the driving mechanism drives the support column to descend, and the bottom end of the support column is inserted into the sea bottom, so that the cultivation equipment is fixed in a cultivation area; then, the first lower floating box and the bottom net descend along with the increase of the water carrying capacity of the first ballast tank, the side net is gradually opened, when the first lower floating box sits on the seabed, the bottom net and the side net form a closed culture space, and the first lower floating box sits on the seabed, so that the culture equipment is more stable in a culture area.
In one possible solution, the upper deck comprises: a truss frame and a deck slab;
the truss frame is square, and the deck slab is arranged at the top of the truss frame;
the side net is wound around the bottom of the truss frame.
In one possible solution, the drive mechanism comprises: a drive motor and a transmission gear;
a linear rack is arranged on the side wall of the strut;
the driving motor is arranged on the deck plate, the transmission gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor and meshed with the linear rack, and the driving motor is used for driving the supporting column to lift.
In a possible scheme, the linear racks are arranged on two opposite side walls of the strut;
the driving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the support, and the linear racks are respectively meshed with the transmission gears on two sides.
In one possible solution, the number of the first lower buoyancy tanks is four;
the four first lower buoyancy tanks are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the supporting columns penetrate through the top corners of the rectangular shape.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: a second lower buoyancy tank;
and two ends of the second lower floating box are respectively connected with the two opposite first lower floating boxes.
In one possible solution, a second ballast tank is provided in the second lower buoyancy tank.
In one possible solution, the deck plate is provided with a crane.
In one possible solution, the bottom end of the pillar is conical.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a column-stabilized cultivation device in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the support post and the driving mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a truss frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a first lower buoyancy tank in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating a descending state of the support column according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a descending state diagram of the first lower buoyancy tank in the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1. a support post; 11. a linear rack; 2. an upper deck; 21. a truss frame; 22. a deck plate; 23. hoisting a machine; 31. a first lower buoyancy tank; 32. a second lower buoyancy tank; 41. a transmission gear; 51. a bottom net; 52. and (4) side nets.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
As described in the background of the application, the prior art deep open sea farming installations for aquaculture are in a semi-submersible state floating on the sea surface. The fishing nets (netting) on the cultivation equipment enclose a closed cultivation area in seawater, and aquatic products are cultivated in the cultivation area enclosed by the fishing nets, so that economic benefits are increased, and material resources are enriched.
The inventor of the application finds that the existing culture equipment is unstable in a culture area in deep sea and easily floats out of the culture area under the action of sea wind.
In order to solve the above problems, the inventor of the present application proposes a technical solution of the present application, and specific embodiments are as follows:
fig. 1 is the schematic view of equipment is bred to the steady formula of post in the embodiment of the utility model, fig. 2 is the utility model discloses in the embodiment of an embodiment of a be connected the schematic view with actuating mechanism, fig. 3 is the utility model discloses in the embodiment of a truss frame overlook the schematic view, fig. 4 is the utility model discloses in the embodiment of a first flotation tank overlook the schematic view, fig. 5 is the utility model discloses in the embodiment of a decline state diagram of post, fig. 6 is the utility model discloses in the embodiment of a decline state diagram of first flotation tank. As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the column-stabilized cultivation equipment of the present embodiment includes: pillar 1, upper deck 2, first buoyancy tank 31, actuating mechanism and aquaculture net down.
Four supporting columns 1 are arranged, the four supporting columns 1 penetrate through four top corners of the upper deck 2, and the supporting columns 1 can slide up and down relative to the upper deck 2.
The driving mechanism corresponds to the four pillars 1 and is arranged on the top of the upper deck 2. The driving mechanism is electrically connected with a controller (not shown in the figure), and the controller controls the opening and closing of the driving mechanism. And the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the strut 1, the driving mechanism is used for driving the strut 1 to move up and down (lift), and the bottom end of the strut 1 is inserted into the sea bottom when the strut 1 descends, so that the cultivation equipment is fixed in the cultivation sea area of the sea.
The aquaculture net includes: a bottom wire 51 and side wires 52.
The bottom net 51 is arranged on a frame surrounded by the first lower floating box 31, the side net 52 is wound on the winding mechanism at the bottom of the upper deck 2, and the bottom end of the side net 52 is connected with the bottom net 51 to form the culture net with an integrated structure.
The first lower buoyancy tanks 31 are arranged on the four pillars 1 in a penetrating manner, and the first lower buoyancy tanks 31 can slide up and down along the pillars 1. The first lower floating box 31 is internally provided with a first ballast tank (not shown in the figure), the first ballast tank is electrically connected with the controller, the controller controls the first lower floating box 31 to ascend and descend along the pillar 1 by controlling the water carrying capacity of the first ballast tank, the first lower floating box 31 drives the bottom net 51 to descend when descending, and the side net 52 of the aquaculture net is gradually opened until the side net 52 is tensioned, and at the moment, the side net 52 and the bottom net 51 form a closed aquaculture space so as to cultivate aquatic products.
In the embodiment, the first lower buoyancy tank can float on the sea surface, the driving mechanism drives the support column to lift, so that the support column inserted piles are fixed on the sea bottom, and then the first lower buoyancy tank descends and sits on the sea bottom, so that the culture equipment is firmly and stably arranged at a culture area; the first lower floating box drives the bottom net to descend when descending, the side net is gradually opened until tensioning, and the side net and the bottom net form a closed aquatic product culture space.
Through the discovery of above-mentioned content, the equipment is bred to the steady formula of post of this embodiment, through setting up pillar, last deck, actuating mechanism, breed net and first flotation tank down, pillar slidable wears to establish on last deck, is connected with actuating mechanism, breeds the net and includes: the bottom net is arranged on the first lower floating box, the side net is wound on the upper deck, the first lower floating box is arranged on the support in a penetrating mode, and a first ballast tank is arranged in the first lower floating box. The column-stabilized cultivation equipment is controlled by the controller, the driving mechanism drives the support column to descend, and the bottom end of the support column is inserted into the sea bottom, so that the cultivation equipment is fixed in a cultivation area; then, the first lower floating box and the bottom net are lowered along with the increase of the water carrying capacity of the first ballast tank, the side net is gradually opened, when the first lower floating box is located on the seabed, the bottom net and the side net form a closed culture space in a surrounding mode, and the first lower floating box is located on the seabed, so that the culture equipment is more stable in a culture area and cannot float out of the culture area.
Optionally, in the post-stabilized cultivation apparatus in this embodiment, the upper deck 2 includes: truss frame 21 and deck slab 22.
The truss framework 21 is of a cubic framework structure, the deck slab 22 is arranged at the top of the truss framework 21, and the deck slab 22 forms a culture platform of culture equipment and is used for arranging culture equipment and culture facilities such as feed bins, processing workshops and control rooms.
A winding mechanism is arranged around the bottom of the truss frame 21, the side net 52 of the culture net is wound on the winding mechanism of the truss frame 21, and the side net of the culture net can be wound and stored through the winding mechanism.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, in the column stable cultivation equipment of the present embodiment, the driving mechanism includes: a drive motor and a drive gear 41.
The side wall of the pillar 1 is provided with a linear rack 11.
The driving motor (not shown) is fixedly arranged on the deck plate 22 of the upper deck 2 and is electrically connected with the controller.
The transmission gear 41 is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, the transmission gear 41 is meshed with the linear rack 11 on the support column 1, the driving motor drives the transmission gear 41 to rotate, and the transmission gear 41 drives the support column 1 to lift when rotating, so that the support column is inserted into or pulled out of the seabed.
Further, equipment is bred to steady formula of post in this embodiment, all is equipped with sharp rack 11 on the relative both sides lateral wall of pillar 1, and the sharp rack 11 of both sides is mirror symmetry setting for the axis of pillar 1.
The two sides of the pillar 1 are respectively provided with a driving mechanism, the linear racks 11 on the two sides of the pillar 1 are respectively meshed with the transmission gears 41 of the driving mechanisms on the two sides, and the pillar is driven to lift through the two driving mechanisms, so that the pillar 1 is more stable when lifting.
It should be noted that: each support column can be correspondingly provided with four driving mechanisms, the four driving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the support column in a mirror symmetry mode, and transmission gears of the driving mechanisms are respectively meshed with linear racks of the support column, so that the support column is guaranteed to be stably inserted into the seabed or pulled out of the seabed.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, in the column-stabilized cultivation equipment of the present embodiment, four first lower buoyancy tanks 31 are provided.
The four first lower buoyancy tanks 31 are arranged right below the truss frame 21 in a rectangular frame shape, and the four upright posts 1 penetrate through four top corners of the rectangular frame surrounded by the four first lower buoyancy tanks 31. The side edges of the bottom net 51 are fixed to the four first lower pontoons 31.
Further, the equipment is bred to steady formula of post in this embodiment still includes: a second lower buoyancy tank 32.
The two ends of the second lower buoyancy tank 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the two opposite first lower buoyancy tanks 31, the second lower buoyancy tank 32 is connected to the middle of the first lower buoyancy tank 31, and the strength and rigidity of the rectangular frame surrounded by the first lower buoyancy tanks are increased through the second lower buoyancy tanks. At the same time, the bottom wire 51 is also fixed to the second lower buoyancy tank 32, making the bottom wire more stable.
Further, in the column-stabilized cultivation equipment in this embodiment, the second ballast tank is provided inside the second lower buoyancy tank 32, and the adjustment range of the buoyancy is increased by controlling the water carrying amount of the second ballast tank.
Optionally, in the column-stabilized cultivation equipment in this embodiment, a crane 23 is arranged on the deck slab of the upper deck, so that the hoisting during fishing and the hoisting of the lower buoyancy tank and the truss frame are facilitated.
Further, the bottom end of the pillar-stabilized cultivation equipment in the embodiment is conical, so that the pillar can be more easily inserted into the seabed.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the second feature or the first and second features may be indirectly contacting each other through intervening media.
Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or that only the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a equipment is bred to steady formula of post which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a support column, an upper deck, a driving mechanism, a first lower floating box and a breeding net;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the upper deck;
the support column is slidably arranged on the upper deck in a penetrating mode and connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used for driving the support column to lift, and the support column is used for being inserted into the sea bottom when descending;
the net includes: a bottom net and a side net;
the bottom net is arranged on the first lower buoyancy tank, the side net is wound on the upper deck and is connected with the bottom net;
the first lower floating box penetrates through the support column, a first ballast tank is arranged in the first lower floating box and used for enabling the first lower floating box to ascend and descend, and the first lower floating box is used for enabling the bottom net and the side nets to enclose a closed culture space when descending.
2. The column-stabilized cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper deck comprises: truss frames and deck slabs;
the truss frame is square, and the deck slab is arranged at the top of the truss frame;
the side net is wound around the bottom of the truss frame.
3. The column-stabilized farming equipment of claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises: a driving motor and a transmission gear;
a linear rack is arranged on the side wall of the strut;
the driving motor is arranged on the deck plate, the transmission gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor and meshed with the linear rack, and the driving motor is used for driving the supporting column to lift.
4. The column-stabilized cultivation equipment according to claim 3, wherein the linear racks are arranged on the side walls of the two opposite sides of the support column;
the driving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the support, and the linear racks are respectively meshed with the transmission gears on two sides.
5. The column-stabilized farming equipment of claim 2, wherein there are four first lower pontoons;
the four first lower buoyancy tanks are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the supporting columns penetrate through the top corners of the rectangular shape.
6. The column-stabilized cultivation equipment according to claim 5, further comprising: a second lower buoyancy tank;
and two ends of the second lower floating box are respectively connected with the two opposite first lower floating boxes.
7. The column-stabilized cultivation equipment according to claim 6, wherein a second ballast tank is provided in the second lower buoyancy tank.
8. The column-stabilized cultivation equipment according to claim 2, wherein a crane is arranged on the deck slab.
9. The column-stabilized cultivation equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the bottom end of the support column is conical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122010075.6U CN217242138U (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Column-stabilized cultivation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122010075.6U CN217242138U (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Column-stabilized cultivation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217242138U true CN217242138U (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122010075.6U Active CN217242138U (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Column-stabilized cultivation equipment |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217242138U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-25 CN CN202122010075.6U patent/CN217242138U/en active Active
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