CN217238411U - Pose transformation device and human body sensor - Google Patents
Pose transformation device and human body sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN217238411U CN217238411U CN202220230952.2U CN202220230952U CN217238411U CN 217238411 U CN217238411 U CN 217238411U CN 202220230952 U CN202220230952 U CN 202220230952U CN 217238411 U CN217238411 U CN 217238411U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a position appearance conversion equipment and human body sensor. The utility model provides a human body sensor, which comprises a pose transformation device and an induction device; the sensing device is detachably connected with the pose transformation device; the pose transformation device is arranged to transform angles in at least two degrees of freedom and drive the induction device to transform an induction area, and rotating shafts of the two degrees of freedom are not coincident. The utility model discloses an induction system collocation position appearance conversion equipment uses, can alternate the angle for the base on two at least degrees of freedom, has increased angle adjustable range, has improved human body sensor's practicality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sensor field especially relates to a position appearance conversion equipment and human body sensor.
Background
The human body sensor is a component frequently used in smart home, most human body sensors on the market are pyroelectric human body sensors at present, can detect infrared changes caused by movement of a human body, sends wireless signals to the controller, and controls work of some household appliances through the controller. The pyroelectric material for human body infrared detection has the advantages of low price, no emission of any wave beam, extremely low power consumption and wide application.
The human body sensor is difficult to arrange because it senses the movement of a human body and objects or organisms close to the body temperature of the human body, such as pets like kittens and puppies, heating radiators and the like can trigger the human body sensor by mistake. If the infrared rays emitted by the human body are blocked by the glass, the ambient temperature and the body temperature of the human body are very close or the human body is in a static state for a period of time, the human body sensor still can not detect the human body.
In practical use, in order to minimize the occurrence of false triggering or no triggering of the human body sensor, the angle, direction and position of the human body sensor are adjusted according to practical effects by considering distance, angle, sensor orientation, placement position, installation position and the like, so as to achieve better sensing effect. It follows that the installation of the body sensor is adjusted to influence the important factors of the use performance. The angle adjustable range of the existing human body sensor is small, so that the performance of the existing human body sensor is limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that prior art's human body sensor angle of adjustability scope is little problem, in order to solve this problem, the utility model provides a position appearance transform device and human body sensor.
According to the utility model discloses an aspect provides a position appearance conversion equipment, include: the device comprises a base, a first angle converter and a second angle converter; the second angle transformer is rotatably connected with the base through the first angle transformer, so that the second angle transformer can transform angles in two degrees of freedom relative to the base;
the second angle converter is arranged to support an external device, is suitable for driving the external device to change the pose under the action of external operation, and supports the external device to keep the current pose when the external operation is removed.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a human body sensor, comprising a pose transformation device and a sensing device; the induction device is detachably connected with the pose transformation device; the pose transformation device is arranged to transform angles on at least two degrees of freedom and drive the induction device to transform an induction area, and rotating shafts of the two degrees of freedom are not coincident.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a sensor, including the above pose transformation device and the sensing device;
the sensing device is arranged on a second angle transformer of the pose transformation device and is arranged to change a sensing area in response to a change in pose of the second angle transformer relative to the base.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a pose transformation device, a second angle transformer of which can transform angles on at least two degrees of freedom relative to a base, and the second angle transformer can support an induction device; when the base is fixed on an installation reference surface and the pose transformation device is externally controlled to transform the pose, the induction device correspondingly transforms the pose along with the second angle transformer, so that an induction area is changed; when the external control is removed, the second angle converter supports the sensing device to keep the current pose, so that the sensing area is fixed. The induction device is matched with the pose transformation device for use, so that the angle can be transformed on at least two degrees of freedom relative to the base, the angle adjustable range is enlarged, and the practicability of the human body sensor is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a pose transformation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a combination of the pose transformation device and the sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of a pose transformation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of the pose change apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the sensing device changing the sensing area along with the pose changing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view illustrating the intersection of the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship between the first angle transformer and the second angle transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the second rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a prior art human body sensor;
FIG. 10a is a schematic diagram of another prior art body sensor;
FIG. 10b is a schematic diagram of a further prior art body sensor;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the second angle converter for angle conversion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a first angle transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the posture changing device connected to the sensing device in the first state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view illustrating a connection relationship between the base and the first angle changing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the connection between the posture changing device and the sensing device when the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion abut against each other according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic view of a third bonding surface tangent to the first angle transformer side in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a first accommodating portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic view illustrating the base being accommodated in the first accommodating portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 20 is a schematic view of the assembly of the base and the first angle transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a schematic view of a lightening slot of a second angle changer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 22 is a schematic view illustrating the connection between the mounting portion and the sensing device via magnetic attraction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 23 is a schematic view illustrating a connection between the first limiting protrusion and the first limiting groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 24 is a half sectional view of the position and orientation changing device with the sensor device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 25 is a schematic view of the second angle transformer and the sensing device connected by a snap fit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 26 is a schematic view of the second angle transformer and the sensing device connected by adhesive according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 27 is a schematic view of a second angle transformer in threaded connection with a sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 28 is a schematic structural view illustrating the installation of the sensing device in the second installation position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 29 is an installation diagram of a position and orientation changing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 30 is a schematic view of a bump sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 31 is an exploded view of an induction device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 32 is a schematic view illustrating a connection relationship between the gain member and the housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 33 is a half sectional view of an induction device in a first cross section according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 34 is a schematic view of the connection between the battery and the guide stopper and the bottom case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 35 is a schematic diagram of a PCB board structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 36 is a schematic view illustrating a connection relationship between an electrode spring, a guide stopper and a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 37 is a schematic view illustrating an electrode spring piece according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 38 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of the sealing ring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 39 is a schematic view illustrating a connection relationship between the bottom case, the guide stopper and the side case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 40 is a half sectional view of an induction device in a second cross section in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 41 is a schematic view of a key structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 42 is a schematic view of the connection between the guide retainer and the PCB board and the side casing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 43 is a schematic structural view of the main PCB and the sub PCB according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 44 is a schematic structural view illustrating the side shell and the bottom shell being inclined according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 45 is a schematic structural view illustrating the inclination of the PCB and the side casing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 46 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the booster and the side casing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 47 is a schematic diagram of a booster according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 48 is a first circuit diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 49 is a circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the sensing device of the present invention;
fig. 50 is a circuit structure diagram of an induction device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 51 is a circuit structural diagram of an induction device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 52 is a circuit diagram of a sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 53 is a sixth circuit diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 54 is a circuit diagram of a sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 55 is a circuit structural diagram eight of the sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 56 is a specific circuit diagram of an exemplary sensing device according to the present invention;
fig. 57 is a schematic view of the human body sensor in the first operating state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 58 is a schematic view of the motion sensor in a second operating state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 59 is a schematic view of the human body sensor in a third operating state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals:
1. a pose changing means; 11. a base; 1101. a fourth binding face; 1102. mounting hole sites; 1103. a salient point sheet groove; 111. a support bar; 112. a ball pair; 113. the hemispherical magnetic suction bulge; 114. riveting; 12. a first angle transformer; 1201. A pivot portion; 1202. a first binding face; 1203. a first connecting bridge; 1204. a second accommodating portion; 12041. limiting and sinking; 1205. a rivet mounting position; 1206. a fitting region; 1207. a limiting member; 12071. a bump sheet; 12072. a third limiting bulge; 12073. an annular adhesive sheet; 1208. an assembly auxiliary position; 1209. a first abutting portion; 1210. an avoidance part; 13. a second angle transformer; 1301. a rotating shaft connecting part; 1302. an accommodating gap; 1303. a second bonding surface; 1304. A second abutting portion; 1305. a third bonding surface; 1306. a first accommodating portion; 1307. a first accommodating passage; 1308. a weight reduction groove; 1309. rounding off; 1310. an installation part; 1311. a first mounting location; 1312. a first magnetic attraction piece; 1313. a first limit groove; 1314. a first bayonet; 1315. gluing; 1316. a third magnetic attraction member; 1317. a second limit groove; 1320. a second mounting location; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a second rotation shaft; 16. a first spindle hole; 17. a second spindle hole; 2. an induction device; 20. a housing; 21. a bottom case; 2101. a second magnetic attraction member; 2102. a first limit protrusion; 2103. a second limit bulge; 2105. a flexible buffer; 2106. a first limiting part; 2107. a bottom shell fastener; 2108. the anti-drop bulge; 2109. A pressing end; 2110. a magnetic member mounting portion; 2130. a first rotary buckle; 22. a side casing; 2201. mounting grooves; 2202. A key hole; 2203. the anti-loosening and tightening port; 2204. a guide limiter limiting groove; 2205. buckling the position of the position limiter; 2206. b, mortise drilling; 2207. positioning the projection; 23. an induction module; 2301. a PCB board; 23011. a main PCB board; 23012. a secondary PCB board; 23013. a placement groove; 23014. a second conductive portion; 2302. a detection unit; 2303. a transmitting unit; 2306. an infrared pyroelectric sensor; 2307. a detection switch; 2308. a positive electrode shrapnel; 2309. a negative pole elastic sheet; 2310. connecting eaves; 2311. A crescent-shaped notch; 2312. a PCB positioning bolt; 24. a booster; 2401. a light incident surface; 2402. a light-emitting surface; 2403. A tenon; 2404. a phase angle positioning slot; 2405. an overflow prevention part; 25. a guide stopper; 2501. a second limiting part; 2502. A positive electrode guide section; 2503. a negative electrode guide part; 2504. a drop-proof groove; 2506. a stopper is buckled; 2507. a waterproof wall; 26. a battery; 27. a seal ring; 28. pressing a key; 2801. preventing tripping; 2802. a pressing part; 2803. a connecting section; 3. a sensing area; 4. installing a reference surface;
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, the terms "inside", "outside", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention but do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can communicate with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The pose transformation device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is suitable for being installed on an external device to support the external device and drive the external device to carry out pose transformation relative to an installation reference surface; in practical use, the sensing device is mounted on the posture changing device provided by the disclosure, and then the sensing area of the sensing device is changed through the posture changing device; for example, the pose transformation device can be fixedly installed on installation references such as wall surfaces, inner and outer surfaces of a cabinet, glass surfaces or side surfaces of bed legs, and the induction function realized by the induction device is different based on different installation positions and environments of the pose transformation device. Furthermore, the pose transformation device provided with the induction device can be used in combination with other intelligent equipment to realize intelligent home life; the utility model provides an in the example, can arrange little night-light use in collocation, install the position appearance transform device to the footpost side, can avoid the user to sleep unconsciously the removal in bed and trigger human sensor and turn on little night-light, the user is comfortable and easy to sleep night evening, need not to grope the bright lamp switch, the foot is once fallen to the ground, little night-light just lights automatically, the night walk at home is light and loose, and simultaneously, can also set up little night-light people and come to open promptly, walk the back and delay and close, let the user fully experience scientific and technological glamour. All the following embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described by taking the external device as an example.
Referring to fig. 1 to 30, a pose transformation apparatus 1 according to the present disclosure is specifically explained based on fig. 1 to 30. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pose transformation apparatus 1 shown according to an exemplary embodiment. As can be seen from fig. 1, the posture changing apparatus 1 includes: a base 11, at least one first angle transformer 12 and at least one second angle transformer 13; the second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected with the base 11 through the first angle transformer 12, so that the second angle transformer 13 can transform angles in at least two degrees of freedom relative to the base 11, and the rotating shafts of the two degrees of freedom are not coincident;
the second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected to the base 11 via the first angle transformer 12, which means that the first angle transformer 12 is rotatably connected to the base 11, while the second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected to the first angle transformer 12. The second angle transformer 13 is capable of transforming angles in at least two degrees of freedom with respect to the base 11, it being understood that the first angle transformer 12 is rotatably connected to the base 11 such that the first angle transformer 12 is rotatable in a first degree of freedom with respect to the base 11, the second angle transformer 13 being rotatable in the first degree of freedom with respect to the base 11 due to the connection of the second angle transformer 13 to the first angle transformer 12; the second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected to the first angle transformer 12, such that the second angle transformer 13 is rotatable in a second degree of freedom with respect to the first angle transformer 12, thereby enabling the second angle transformer 13 to change angles in at least two degrees of freedom with respect to the base 11.
As shown in fig. 2, the second angle transformer 13 is configured to support a sensing device 2, and is adapted to drive the sensing device 2 to perform pose transformation under an external operation, and support the sensing device 2 to maintain a current pose when the external operation is removed. The second angle transformer 13 supports a sensing device 2 specifically includes that the second angle transformer 13 is detachably or non-detachably fixedly connected with the sensing device 2, and is installed and fixed in a magnetic attraction manner, an adhesion manner, a buckling manner or a thread manner, for example, so that the sensing device 2 moves along with the second angle transformer 13. When the external operation is removed, the pose transformation device 1 is prevented from continuing to move along with inertia due to the fact that large damping exists among moving components of the pose transformation device 1, the current pose of the pose transformation device 1 is maintained, and correspondingly, the pose transformation device 1 drives the induction device 2 to stop moving and supports the induction device 2 to keep the current pose.
In practical use, as shown in fig. 5, the base 11 is fixedly mounted to a mounting reference surface 4 to support the attitude changing device 1; the sensing device 2 includes a sensor capable of sensing body movement, such as a pyroelectric body sensor or other sensor. The second angle transformer 13 can transform angles in at least two degrees of freedom relative to the base 11, when the pose transformation device 1 transforms the pose under external operation, the sensing device 2 correspondingly transforms the pose along with the second angle transformer 13, so that the sensing area 3 is changed; when the external manipulation is removed, the second angle transformer 13 supports the sensing device 2 to maintain the current pose, so that the sensing region 3 is fixed. The induction device 2 is matched with the pose transformation device 1 for use, and can change angles on at least two degrees of freedom relative to the base 11 along with the second angle transformer 13, so that the angle adjustable range is enlarged, and the practicability of the human body sensor is improved. To adapt to the actual installation situation, the user can control the sensing area 3 of the sensing device 2 in a preferred area by adjusting the second angle transformer 13; in the above exemplary embodiment, the orientation of the sensing device 2 is adjusted to be opposite to the doorway of the bedroom, the sensing area 3 is partially shielded by the structure of the bed frame, and only the sensing area 3 of the other part is used for sensing, so that the arrangement can avoid that the night light is often triggered by mistake due to the fact that the sensing device 2 senses the movement of the human body in the living room outside the bedroom.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3-4, the first angle transformer 12 is rotatably connected to the base 11 by a first rotating shaft 14; the second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected to the first angle transformer 12 via a second rotational axis 15, such that the second angle transformer 13 is angularly displaceable in a first degree of freedom with respect to the base 11 via the first rotational axis 14 and in a second degree of freedom via the second rotational axis 15.
Specifically, the first angle transformer 12 transforms an angle in a first degree of freedom relative to the base 11 through the first rotating shaft 14, and when the second rotating shaft 15 does not rotate, the second angle transformer 13 is stationary relative to the first angle transformer 12, so that the second angle transformer 13 transforms an angle in the first degree of freedom relative to the base 11 following the first angle transformer 12; the second angle transformer 13 transforms an angle in a second degree of freedom with respect to the first angle transformer 12 via the second rotation axis 15, the first angle transformer 12 being stationary with respect to the base 11 when the first rotation axis 14 is not rotated, such that the second angle transformer 13 transforms an angle in a second degree of freedom with respect to the base 11; alternatively, the first rotation shaft 14 and the second rotation shaft 15 rotate simultaneously, so that the second angle transformer 13 transforms the attitude in the first degree of freedom and the second degree of freedom simultaneously with respect to the base 11. It should be noted that the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 can be understood as specific rotating shaft components, and can also be understood as an axis of relative rotation between the components.
Wherein the first rotation shaft 14 is located at a central position of the base 11 while being disposed at a central position of the first angle transformer 12 such that the first angle transformer 12 can rotate about a central axis thereof to facilitate a user to manipulate to rotate the first angle transformer 12; simultaneously, in an exemplary embodiment, base 11 with first angle transformer 12 is cylindrically, first rotation axis 14 with columniform axis coincidence makes first angle transformer 12 is relative when base 11 is rotatory, and first angle transformer 12's outline does not change, the condition that first angle transformer 12 collided the surrounding environment thing when rotating can not appear, and the base 11 of being convenient for adjusts the position appearance in narrow and small installation environment.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the rotation angle of the first rotating shaft 14 is set to 0 ° to 360 °, and the rotation angle of the second rotating shaft 15 includes 0 ° to 90 °.
Specifically, the first angle transformer 12 is connected to the base 11 by riveting, the first angle transformer 12 can rotate around the first rotation axis 14360 °, and the first angle transformer 12 can circumferentially continuously and circularly rotate or circumferentially reciprocally rotate around the first rotation axis 14, wherein the circumferential continuous and circular rotation can improve the convenience of use. The rotation angle of the second rotation axis 15 includes 0 ° to 90 °, and it can be understood that the deployment angle of the second angle transformer 13 with respect to the first angle transformer 12 includes at least 0 ° to 90 °, and the 360 ° adjustment range of the first angle transformer 12 is matched, so that the angle adjustable range of the pose transformation apparatus 1 is further expanded.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, a spatial angle is formed between the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis, and the spatial angle is set to be 90 °, so that the second angle converter 13 can drive the sensing device 2 to convert the sensing region 3 in at least a hemispherical range.
The spatial angle between the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 may be any angle within a range of 0 ° to 360 °, specifically including that, when the spatial angle is 0 ° (not shown in the figure), the first rotating shaft 14 is parallel to the second rotating shaft 15, and the second angle converter 13 is adjustable within an arc range relative to the base 11. When the included spatial angle is not equal to 0 ° or 180 °, the first rotation axis 14 is inclined with respect to the second rotation axis 15, and the second angle transformer 13 is adjustable within a non-complete spherical range with respect to the base 11.
Where the spatial angle is 90 °, it is understood that the first rotation axis 14 is perpendicular to the second rotation axis 15, and, for example, the first rotation axis 14 is in a vertical state, the second rotation axis 15 is in a horizontal state, the first angle transformer 12 is rotatable in a horizontal space around the first rotation axis 14, the second angle transformer 13 is rotatable in a vertical space around the second rotation axis 15, so that the adjustable range of the first angle transformer 12 relative to the base 11 can cover a hemispherical range, and then, in cooperation with the sensing angle (generally greater than 90 °) of the sensing device 2, the adjustment range of the sensing area 3 of the sensing device 2 can cover a range larger than a hemisphere, and the adjustment range can be suitable for most of use scenes of the sensing device 2 and can sufficiently meet the use requirements of users.
In some embodiments, the first rotation axis 14 does not intersect the second rotation axis 15.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, when the first rotation shaft 14 intersects the second rotation shaft 15, the second rotation shaft 15 passes through an upper portion of the first rotating body and has an intersection with the second rotation shaft 15, the first angle converter 12 is provided with the first rotation shaft 14, and the base 11 and the first rotation shaft 14 of the first angle converter 12 are riveted by a rivet 114, so that the first angle converter 12 can rotate about the first rotation shaft 14 with respect to the base 11. The second angle converter 13 is provided with a first rotating shaft hole 16 which can be matched with the first rotating shaft 14, the second rotating shaft 15 is inserted into the first rotating shaft hole 16, and the second rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the first angle converter 12, so that the second angle converter 13 is rotatably connected with the first angle converter 12 through the second rotating shaft 15; at the moment, the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 are combined to achieve the effect of being similar to a spherical pair, so that the hand feeling of a user for adjusting the angle in two degrees of freedom is better, and the convenience of adjustment is beneficial to a certain extent.
When the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 do not intersect with each other, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the first angle transformer 12 is provided with a second rotating shaft hole 17 at a position deviated from the center, the second rotating shaft 15 is inserted into the second angle transformer 13 and can be fitted into the second rotating shaft hole 17, and the second rotating shaft 15 is inserted into the second rotating shaft hole 17, so that the second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected with the first angle transformer 12 through the second rotating shaft 15; due to the fact that a certain distance is reserved between the two rotating shafts, the adjustment of the first degree of freedom and the adjustment of the second degree of freedom are not prone to mutual interference, the second degree of freedom is not prone to changing along with the first degree of freedom when the first degree of freedom is adjusted, angles of the two degrees of freedom can be adjusted independently, and the stability of angle adjustment is improved.
In some embodiments, the second rotation axis 15 is located at the edge of the second angle transformer 13.
For example, as shown in fig. 8, the first angle converter 12 is provided with a pivot portion 1201, the pivot portion 1201 is provided with a second rotating shaft hole 17 for the second rotating shaft 15 to pass through, the second rotating shaft 15 is a pivot shaft, the edge of the second angle converter 13 is provided with a rotating shaft connecting portion 1301 for connecting the second rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft connecting portion 1301 is provided with the first rotating shaft hole 16 matched with the shaft diameter of the second rotating shaft 15, and the second rotating shaft 15 passes through the first rotating shaft hole 16 and is fixed to the rotating shaft connecting portion 1301.
An accommodating notch 1302 is formed in the middle of the spindle connection portion 1301, and the pivot portion 1201 can fit into the accommodating notch 1302, so that the second rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the spindle connection portion 1301 and the pivot portion 1201 to realize the pivot connection between the second angle converter 13 and the first angle converter 12. The pivotal motion of the second angle converter is coordinated with the rotational motion of the first angle transformer 12 to expand the adjustable range of the pose transformation apparatus 1. The second rotation shaft 15 is provided at the edge of the second angle transformer 13, which prevents interference when the second angle transformer 13 performs a pivotal motion, and contributes to widening the range of angular adjustment of the second angle transformer 13 with respect to the first angle transformer 12.
The existing human body sensor generally adopts a supporting rod 111 to be connected with a base 11 through a ball pair 112, as shown in fig. 9, an induction device 2 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 111, and the angle of the induction device 2 is adjusted through the ball pair 112, so that the human body sensor has the advantages of large angle adjustable range, but the structure can cause the whole volume of the human body sensor to be larger, and the existence sense of the base 11 and the supporting rod 111 is strong, so that the whole appearance is not harmonious, and the appearance is over-engineered; or as shown in fig. 10a, the base 11 is provided with a hemispherical magnetic attraction protrusion 113, the sensing device 2 is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom surface of the sensing device is provided with a hemispherical magnetic attraction recess (not shown in the figure), which can be absorbed on the magnetic attraction protrusion, so that the sensing device 2 adjusts the sensing area 3 on the hemispherical magnetic attraction protrusion, and since the volume of the sensing device 2 is larger than that of the base 11, the sensing device is easy to abut against the base 11 in the adjustment process, the actual adjustable range is smaller, the hemispherical range cannot be covered, and the structure is limited only by the friction force of the magnetic attraction surface, and no other limiting structure exists, so that the connection between the sensing device 2 and the base 11 is unstable, and the base 11 is not suitable for being installed on a vertical installation reference surface 4 or a movable installation reference surface 4; or as shown in fig. 10b, the base 11 is provided with the hemisphere magnetism and attracts sunkenly, induction system 2 for can with the hemisphere magnetism is inhaled sunken spherical that matches, and its bottom is provided with spherical magnetism and is inhaled the portion, makes spherical magnetism inhale the portion can inhale close in the hemisphere magnetism is inhaled sunkenly, this structure receives the restriction of magnetism portion coverage is inhaled, and angle adjustable range is still very little, when angle of regulation too inclines, probably leads to the magnetism to inhale the power not enough, and induction system 2 drops.
To sum up, compare in current human body sensor, the utility model provides a position appearance conversion equipment 1 can compromise volume, adjustable range and outward appearance wholeness, has great advantage for current product.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 11, the first angle transformer 12 has a first abutment surface 1202 and the second angle transformer 13 has a second abutment surface 1303; the pose transformation apparatus 1 includes at least two states:
in the first state, the first contact surface 1202 of the first angle transformer 12 and the second contact surface 1303 of the second angle transformer 13 are at least partially contacted;
in the second state, the first attachment surface 1202 and the second attachment surface 1303 form a predetermined angle therebetween.
The first attaching surface 1202 and the second attaching surface 1303 are attached to each other at least partially, including the first attaching surface 1202 and the second attaching surface 1303 are attached to each other completely or partially; the first state can be understood as a state in which the included angle between the first angle transformer 12 and the second angle transformer 13 is 0 °, and when in the first state, the first abutting surface 1202 is a surface of the first angle transformer 12 facing the second angle transformer 13, i.e., an upper surface of the first angle transformer 12 in fig. 11, and the second abutting surface 1303 is a surface of the second angle transformer 13 facing the first angle transformer 12, i.e., a lower surface of the second angle transformer 13 in fig. 11. As shown in fig. 11 to 12, the pivot portion 1201 of the first angle transformer 12 protrudes from the first abutting surface 1202, and the second rotation axis 15 passes through the pivot portion 1201, so that the second angle transformer 13 can perform a pivotal motion around the second rotation axis 15 relative to the first angle transformer 12, and in the second state, the first angle transformer 12 is unfolded relative to the second angle transformer 13 to reach the designated angle; illustratively, the height of the second rotation axis 15 is higher than that of the first abutting surface 1202, so that the first abutting surface 1202 can abut against the second abutting surface 1303, and meanwhile, the interference can be prevented when the second angle converter 13 rotates around the second rotation axis 15. As shown in fig. 7 and 11, the first angle transformer 12 is provided with an avoiding portion 1210, the avoiding portion 1210 is located on both sides of the pivoting portion 1201 and is recessed in the first abutting surface 1202, and when the second angle transformer 13 performs a pivoting motion about the second rotation axis 15, the avoiding portion 1210 can avoid the second angle transformer 13 so that the second angle transformer 13 does not interfere with the edge of the first angle transformer 12. When the first angle transformer 12 is attached to the second angle transformer 13, the overall thickness of the pose transformation device 1 is small, so that the pose transformation device can be conveniently installed in a narrow space, and the existing feeling of the pose transformation device 1 can be weakened; meanwhile, as shown in fig. 13, the pose transformation device 1 and the induction device 2 are both cylindrical, so that the pose transformation device 1 and the induction device 2 are integrated visually, and the radius of the pose transformation device 1 is smaller than that of the induction device 2, so that the pose transformation device 1 is hidden between the induction device 2 and the installation reference surface 4 when the pose transformation device 1 is in the first state, the existence sense of the base 11 is weakened, and the integral attractiveness is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 14, the base 11 further includes a fourth abutting surface 1101, and the fourth abutting surface 1101 is disposed opposite to the first abutting surface 1202;
the fourth attachment surface 1101 is configured to be attachable to an installation reference surface 4, and is fixedly connected to the installation reference surface 4.
Specifically, the fourth abutting surface 1101 is a surface of the base 11 away from the first angle transformer 12, and it can be understood that the fourth abutting surface 1101 is fixedly connected to the installation reference surface 4, that is, the fourth abutting surface 1101 can be bonded to the installation reference surface 4, bolted to the installation reference surface, connected to a suction cup, connected to a magnetic suction device, or connected to another connection manner (not shown in the drawings) that can be implemented by a person skilled in the art, so that the base 11 is fixedly connected to the installation reference surface 4 to support the posture changing device 1 to change the posture. In practical use, the fourth bonding surface 1101 may be applied with an adhesive 1315, so that the base 11 can be bonded to a wall surface, a desktop, a cabinet surface, and the like, thereby fixing the base 11; or the fourth binding surface 1101 is provided with a threaded hole and detachably connected with the mounting reference surface 4 through a bolt; or the fourth abutting surface 1101 is provided with at least one suction cup, so that the base 11 can be adsorbed on the smooth surface of an object such as a ceramic tile, glass and the like, the pose transformation device 1 and the installation reference surface 4 can be conveniently assembled and disassembled, and no trace is left on the installation reference surface 4; or the fourth bonding surface 1101 is provided with a magnet capable of being adsorbed on the surface of an iron object, so that the base 11 and the installation reference surface 4 can be quickly disassembled and assembled; according to different use requirements of users, different connection modes can be selected, and the application range is wide.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the second rotation axis 15 is located at an edge of the first angle transformer 12, so that the first abutting surface 1202 and the second abutting surface 1303 completely abut in the first state of the posture changing apparatus 1.
In an exemplary embodiment, the pivot portion 1201 of the first angle transformer 12 is located at an edge of the first angle transformer 12, the second rotation axis 15 passes through the pivot portion 1201, the second angle transformer 13 has a shape and a size consistent with those of the first angle transformer 12, and the second rotation axis 15 is disposed at the edge of the first angle transformer 12, so that the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 can be integrated when being folded, and the first attaching surface 1202 and the second attaching surface 1303 are completely attached, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the pose transformation apparatus 1 and improving the integrity of the appearance.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 15-16, when the angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 reaches a maximum, the second angle transformer 13 partially offsets the first angle transformer 12 to limit the rotation angle of the second angle transformer 13 in the second degree of freedom. It can be understood that when the second angle transformer 13 rotates relative to the first angle transformer 12, at least one portion of the second angle transformer 13 contacts the first angle transformer 12, so that the first angle transformer 12 cannot rotate any more, and the included angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 is at a maximum.
The technical feature is designed to enable the included angle between the second angle converter 13 and the first angle converter 12 to be rapidly adjusted to a predetermined angle; for example, when the maximum included angle is set to 90 °, and the user adjusts the included angle between the second angle converter 13 and the first angle converter 12 to 90 ° so that the user can operate the angle blindly, the included angle between the second angle converter 13 and the first angle converter 12 can be adjusted to 90 ° quickly, because the 90 ° state is a common state in practical use, for example, the base 11 is fixed on the wall surface on the upper portion of the door frame, the sensing direction of the sensing device 2 needs to be set vertically downward, so that the sensing device 2 is triggered when a human body enters the door frame, or when the base 11 is placed on a desktop, the sensing direction of the sensing device 2 needs to be set horizontally, or when the base 11 is fixed on a vertical wall surface, the sensing direction of the sensing device 2 needs to be set horizontally, the above-mentioned usage scenarios all need to adjust the included angle between the second angle converter 13 and the first angle converter 12 to 90 °, the user can adjust to 90 fast, improves the convenience of operation.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 15, the first angle transformer 12 includes a first abutting portion 1209, the first abutting portion 1209 is recessed in the first abutting surface 1202, and is disposed on a side close to the second rotation axis 15;
the second angle transformer 13 comprises a second abutting part 1304 which is matched with the first abutting part 1209 in shape, and the second abutting part 1304 is arranged on the second angle transformer 13 in a protruding mode;
when the included angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 reaches the maximum, the first abutting portion 1209 abuts against the second abutting portion 1304. In an exemplary embodiment, the outer surface of the second abutting portion 1304 and the side surface of the second angle transformer 13 are a complete surface to maintain the integrity of the shape of the side surface of the second angle transformer 13, and when the second angle transformer 13 is folded with the first angle transformer 12, as shown in fig. 15, the first abutting portion 1209 and the second abutting portion 1304 are included in the outer contour of the first angle transformer 12 and the second angle transformer 12, so that the appearance integrity of the pose transformer is good.
In some embodiments, the specified included angle is set to 90 °. Because the 90 ° state is a state that is relatively common in practical use, the user can quickly adjust to 90 °, which can improve the convenience of operation, and the detailed description is as described above.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 17, the second angle transformer 13 further includes a third fitting surface 1305 disposed opposite to the second fitting surface 1303, and the second angle transformer 13 is connected to the sensing device 2 through the third fitting surface 1305; when the angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 is 90 °;
the third contact surface 1305 is tangent to a side of the first angle transformer 12, so that the induction device 2 is in contact with the side of the first angle transformer 12. The second angle converter 13 is disposed on a third attaching surface 1305 opposite to the second attaching surface 1303, and it can be understood that the second attaching surface 1303 and the third attaching surface 1305 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the second angle converter 13; the second angle transformer 13 is connected to the sensing device 2 via the third attachment surface 1305, it being understood that the third attachment surface 1305 is detachably or non-detachably fixed to the sensing device 2, for example, by magnetic attraction, adhesion, clamping, screwing or other connection means that can be implemented by a person skilled in the art. The angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 is 90 °, and it can be understood that the angle between the first contact surface 1202 and the second contact surface 1303 reaches 90 ° when the second angle transformer 13 rotates around the second rotation axis 15. The third attaching surface 1305 is tangent to the side surface of the first angle transformer 12, and it is understood that the first angle transformer 12 is cylindrical and has a circular arc surface, and the plane where the third attaching surface 1305 is located can be tangent to the circular arc surface.
Specifically, in an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 17, the sensing device 2 is mounted to the second angle transformer 13, the third attaching surface 1305 is attached to the bottom of the sensing device 2, when the included angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 is 90 °, since the third attaching surface 1305 is tangent to the side surface of the first angle transformer 12, the bottom of the sensing device 2 is abutted against the side surface of the first angle transformer 12, and the second rotating shaft 15 cannot rotate by a larger angle; in other embodiments, the third attaching surface 1305 may also be attached to other surfaces of the induction device 2 so as to abut against the side surface of the first angle transformer 12. According to the technical scheme, under the condition that the first abutting part and the second abutting part are not used, the included angle between the second angle converter 13 and the first angle converter 12 can be adjusted to 90 degrees quickly, and convenience of angle adjustment is guaranteed.
It should be noted that the distance from the second rotation axis 15 to the third attaching surface 1305 is a first distance, a perpendicular line is drawn between the second rotation axis 15 and the first rotation axis 14, the perpendicular line is perpendicular to both the first rotation axis 14 and the second rotation axis 15, the perpendicular line is extended to the side surface of the first angle transformer 12, and an intersection point is formed between the side surface and the perpendicular line of the second rotation axis 15, the intersection point is a second distance, and the first distance and the second distance are equal, so that when the included angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 is 90 °, the third attaching surface 1305 is tangent to the side surface of the first angle transformer 12.
In some embodiments, the pose transformation apparatus 1 further comprises a third state:
in a third state, the first angle transformer 12 and the second angle transformer 13 are partially overlapped, so that the pose transformation device 1 is further thinned in thickness when the pose transformation device satisfies the use function of the pose transformation device, in this embodiment, the third state is the same as the first state, in the third state, an included angle between the second attachment surface 1303 and the first attachment surface 1202 is 0 °, the first angle transformer 12 and the second angle transformer 13 are closed, and at this time, the first angle transformer 12 and the second angle transformer 13 are partially overlapped, and the thickness is further thinned.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 18-19, the second abutting face 1303 of the second angle transformer 13 is provided with a first receptacle 1306 adapted to the outer contour of the first angle transformer 12;
in a third state, at least part of the first angle transformer 12 is accommodated in the first accommodation part 1306, so that the first angle transformer 12 and the second angle transformer 13 at least partially overlap.
Specifically, the projection area of the second angle transformer 13 on the horizontal plane is larger than the projection area of the first angle transformer 12 on the horizontal plane, when the posture changing device 1 is in the third state, the first angle transformer 12 is closed with the second angle transformer 13, and at least the upper half of the second angle transformer 13 is contained in the outer contour of the first angle transformer 12. Further, in order to enable the first angle converter 12 to be accommodated in the first accommodating portion 1306 when the first angle converter 12 is folded on the second angle converter 13, a first connecting bridge 1203 is disposed at an edge of the first angle converter 12, one end of the first connecting bridge 1203 is fixedly connected to the first rotating body, and the other end of the first connecting bridge 1203 is connected to the second rotating body through the second rotating shaft 15; the second angle transformer 13 is provided with a first accommodating channel 1307 matched with the first connecting bridge 1203, the first connecting bridge 1203 can be partially accommodated in the first accommodating channel 1307, as shown in fig. 19, when the first angle transformer 12 is folded towards the second angle transformer 13, the first angle transformer 12 is gradually accommodated in the first accommodating part 1306, and the first connecting bridge 1203 is gradually accommodated in the first accommodating channel 1307.
When the base 11 is mounted on the mounting reference surface 4, the base 11 and the first angle transformer 12 are visually "hidden" inside the second angle transformer 13, further weakening the sense of existence of the posture changing device 1, and making the appearance more aesthetic.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 20 and 14, the first angle transformer 12 is provided with a second accommodating portion 1204 facing the base 11, the second accommodating portion 1204 matching with an outer contour of the base 11, the base 11 is at least partially accommodated in the second accommodating portion 1204, the thickness of the posture changing device 1 is further reduced, and the base 11 is visually hidden from the first angle transformer 12, so that the posture changing device 1 is more beautiful as a whole. Wherein, the thickness of the base 11 is slightly larger than the depth of the second accommodating portion 1204, and when the base 11 is installed in the second accommodating portion 1204, the bottom of the base 11 protrudes out of the opening side of the second accommodating portion 1204, so that the first angle transformer 12 does not touch the installation reference surface 4.
The edge of the second accommodating portion 1204 is provided with an assembly auxiliary position 1208, as shown in fig. 14 and 20, the assembly auxiliary position 1208 is a rectangular notch recessed in the side surface of the second accommodating portion 1204; when the second rotating shaft 15 is installed, as shown in fig. 12, the second rotating shaft 15 passes through the pivot portion 1201 of the first angle transformer 12, and a circumferential torque is applied to the first angle transformer 12, in order to prevent slipping rotation during assembly, a clamp (not shown) is required to fix the first angle transformer 12, and a clamp positioning portion capable of cooperating with the assembly auxiliary position 1208 is protrudingly provided on the clamp, so as to lock the assembly auxiliary position 1208 and prevent the first angle transformer 12 from rotating.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 20, the base 11 and the second receiving portion 1204 are both cylindrical, and a central position of the base 11 is connected to the first angle transformer 12 by a rivet 114, so that the base 11 can rotate around the rivet 114 in the second receiving portion 1204. Specifically, the base 11 is cylindrical, the second accommodating portion 1204 is a cylindrical blind hole, the cylindrical blind hole can sleeve the base 11 therein, the base 11 can freely rotate in the cylindrical blind hole, a rivet installation position 1205 protrudes from the center of the cylindrical blind hole toward the base 11, correspondingly, an installation hole 1102 penetrates through the center of the base 11, and the rivet installation position 1205 is riveted to the base 11 by the rivet 114 after penetrating through the installation hole 1102; to enable a rotatable connection between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11. The surface of the base 11 facing the first angle shifter is attached to the inner surface of the second receiving portion 1204, so that a friction force is generated when the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11 rotate relatively, and the first angle transformer 12 does not rotate continuously due to inertia when the external manipulation is removed.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 21, the second angle changer 13 is provided with a third abutting face 1305 with respect to the second abutting face 1303; the third engaging surface 1305 is formed with a weight-reducing groove 1308 for reducing the weight of the second angle transformer 13. To prevent the first rotation axis 14 and the second rotation axis 15 from changing angles under the action of the gravity of the second angle changer 13, while saving the second angle; in practical use, since the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 are both movable parts and the attitude of the angle transformation device is maintained only by the rotation damping, the attitude of the angle transformation device may change slowly, and the reduction in weight of the second angle transformer 13 can avoid the attitude change to some extent.
In some embodiments, the weight-reducing slot 1308 is at least one through hole or blind hole, the opening of the blind hole faces the sensing device 2, and the blind hole is arranged along a circumference of the third fitting surface 1305. The blind holes are combined to form a ring shape, and fillets 1309 are formed in the blind holes, so that cracks caused by stress concentration are avoided, the influence on the strength of the second angle converter 13 is reduced as much as possible, the openings of the blind holes face the sensing device 2, the second attaching surface 1303 is a complete plane, and when the sensing device 2 is connected with the third attaching surface 1305, the bottom of the sensing device 2 shields the blind holes, so that the blind holes are not exposed to the outside, and the attractiveness is improved.
Furthermore, second angle converter 13 with the material of first angle converter 12 can adopt the zinc alloy, and the zinc alloy has the intensity that is higher than the aluminum alloy, can guarantee the intensity and the life of position appearance device, simultaneously, zinc alloy plasticity is very high, can die-cast the precision piece of complicated or thin-walled type of shape, and the foundry goods surface is smooth, compares in the aluminum alloy, adopts the easy guide hole of zinc alloy and spraying to be colored, first angle converter 12 and second angle converter 13 bore be used for the elongated hole that second rotation axis 15 passed adopts the zinc alloy can improve the yields of drilling.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 23, a mounting portion 1310 is disposed on the second angle transformer 13, and the second angle transformer 13 is connected to the sensing device 2 through the mounting portion 1310. The installation portion 1310 is arranged on the second angle transformer 13, and it can be understood that the installation portion 1310 is integrally formed with the second angle transformer 13 or detachably connected with the second angle transformer 13, and the second angle transformer 13 is connected with the sensing device 2 through the installation portion 1310, and it can be understood that the installation portion 1310 is detachably fixedly connected with the sensing device 2, so that the purpose that one sensing device 2 can be used in cooperation with a plurality of pose transformation devices 1 is achieved, when the pose transformation devices 1 or the sensing devices 2 are damaged, the pose transformation devices can be detached and replaced, and the use cost of users is reduced.
The attachment portion 1310 includes a first attachment position 1311 provided on the third attachment surface 1305, and the posture changing device 1 is connected to the sensing device 2 through the first attachment position 1311.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 22, the first mounting location 1311 is magnetically attached to the sensing device 2. The mounting portion 1310 includes a first magnetic attraction 1312; a second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is arranged on the induction device 2;
specifically, the second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is installed at one end of the inside of the induction device 2 close to the pose transformation device 1, and is attracted to the first magnetic attraction piece 1312 through the second magnetic attraction piece 2101, so as to be fixedly connected with the first installation position 1311. The first magnetic element 1312 is configured as an iron piece, and the second magnetic element 2101 is configured as a magnet; or the first magnetic element 1312 is configured as a magnet and the second magnetic element 2101 is configured as an iron sheet; or the first magnetic attraction piece 1312 is set as a magnet, the second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is set as another magnet, the polarities of the two magnets are opposite, and the two magnets can be attracted to each other, so that the connection between the sensing device 2 and the second angle transformer 13 is more stable and is not easy to fall off.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 22 to 24, the first mounting position 1311 is disposed to be recessed in the first limiting groove 1313 of the third fitting surface 1305, the first magnetic attracting element 1312 is disposed in the first limiting groove 1313, the sensing device 2 is disposed with a first limiting protrusion 2102 capable of adapting to the first limiting groove 1313, and the second magnetic attracting element 2101 is disposed on the first limiting protrusion 2102; when the posture changing device 1 is connected with the sensing device 2, the first magnetic attraction piece 1312 is attracted to the second magnetic attraction piece 2101, and the first limiting projection 2102 is limited in the first limiting groove 1313; specifically, the first magnetic element 1312 is fixed to the first position-limiting groove 1313, and the first position-limiting protrusion 2102 is integrally formed with or detachably connected to the sensing device 2;
alternatively, the first mounting position 1311 is configured to protrude from a first limiting protrusion 2102 (not shown in the drawings) of the third attaching surface 1305, the first magnetic element 1312 is configured to protrude from the first limiting protrusion 2102 (not shown in the drawings), the sensing device 2 is configured to have a first limiting groove 1313 capable of fitting the first limiting protrusion 2102, and the second magnetic element 2101 is configured to be disposed in the first limiting groove 1313; when the posture changing device 1 is connected with the sensing device 2, the first magnetic attraction piece 1312 is attracted to the second magnetic attraction piece 2101, and the first limiting projection 2102 is limited in the first limiting groove 1313; specifically, the first magnetic element 1312 is fixed on the first position-limiting protrusion 2102, and the first position-limiting groove 1313 and the sensing device 2 are integrally formed.
The first limiting groove 1313 and the first limiting protrusion 2102 cooperate to have a positioning function, so that the center of the sensing device 2 can be limited to the center of the second angle transformer 13, and when a user adjusts the angle of the second angle transformer 13 by manipulating the sensing device 2, the sensing device 2 does not slide on the third attaching surface 1305, thereby facilitating manipulation; meanwhile, the situation that the magnetic attraction force is insufficient due to the fact that the center of the induction device 2 deviates from the center of the second angle converter 13 is avoided, and the sensor body is prevented from falling and being damaged.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 25, the first mounting location 1311 is connected to the sensing device 2 by a snap-fit manner. A first bayonet 1314 is formed in one end, facing the sensing device 2, of the mounting portion 1310, and the sensing device 2 is provided with a first rotating buckle 2130 capable of being matched with the first bayonet 1314, so that the sensing device 2 can be clamped to the mounting portion 1310 and then fixedly connected with the mounting portion 1310.
In some embodiments, the first mounting position 1311 is configured to be recessed in a first limiting groove 1313 of the third attaching surface 1305, a plurality of first locking notches 1314 are uniformly distributed on a side wall of the first limiting groove 1313, the sensing device 2 is provided with a first limiting protrusion 2102 capable of being matched with the first limiting groove 1313, and the first rotating buckle 2130 is arranged on a side wall of the limiting protrusion corresponding to the first locking notch 1314; when the posture changing device 1 is connected to the sensing device 2, the first rotating buckle 2130 is clamped with the first bayonet 1314, and the first limit protrusion 2102 is limited in the first limit groove 1313. Specifically, the first bayonet 1314 is integrally formed in the first limiting groove 1313, the first limiting protrusion 2102 is integrally formed or detachably connected with the sensing device 2, and the first rotating buckle 2130 is integrally formed in the first limiting protrusion 2102;
or, the first mounting position 1311 is configured to protrude from a first limiting protrusion 2102 (not shown in the drawings) of the third attaching surface 1305, the first magnetic element 1312 is configured to protrude from the first limiting protrusion 2102 (not shown in the drawings), a plurality of first bayonets 1314 are uniformly distributed on side walls of the first limiting protrusion 2102, the sensing device 2 is provided with a first limiting groove 1313 capable of being matched with the first limiting protrusion 2102, and the first rotating buckle 2130 is arranged on the side wall of the limiting groove at a position corresponding to the first bayonets 1314; when the posture changing device 1 is connected to the sensing device 2, the first rotating buckle 2130 is clamped with the first bayonet 1314, and the first limit protrusion 2102 is limited in the first limit groove 1313. Specifically, the first bayonet 1314 is integrally formed on the first limit protrusion 2102, and the first rotating buckle 2130 is integrally formed on the first limit groove 1313.
The first bayonet 1314 is an L-shaped structure with one open end and the other closed end, and the first rotating buckle 2130 is clamped into the L-shaped structure along the open end and is clamped into the closed end after being rotated.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 26, the first mounting location 1311 is provided with an adhesive 1315;
the sensing device 2 can be adhered to the adhesive 1315 and then fixedly connected to the mounting portion 1310.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 28, the mounting portion 1310 includes a first mounting position 1311 disposed on the third attaching surface 1305 and a second mounting position 1320 disposed on the second attaching surface 1303, and the pose transformation apparatus 1 is connected to the sensing apparatus 2 through the first mounting position 1311 and/or the second mounting position 1320. Specifically, when the rotation angle of the second rotation axis 15 reaches 90 °, the bottom of the sensing device 2 can be mounted at the second mounting position 1320, and the side surface of the sensing device 2 abuts against the second abutting surface 1303 to be supported by the second abutting surface 1303, so as to improve the pose stability of the pose transformation device 1; it should be noted that when the included angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 is 90 °, the pivot portion 1201 of the first angle transformer 12 is recessed in the second abutting surface 1303, so as to avoid the pivot portion 1201 interfering with the bottom of the sensing device 2. The induction system 2 and the projection of the first angle converter 12 on the horizontal plane are mutually overlapped, so that the space occupied by the induction system 2 and the pose transformation device 1 is reduced, and the pose transformation device 1 can be installed in a narrow space. When the rotation angle of the second rotation axis 15 reaches 90 °, the first installation position 1311 and the second installation position 1320 can be respectively connected to two sensing devices 2, so that the sensing area 3 of the sensing device 2 is doubled in size.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 28, the second mounting location 1320 is magnetically attached to the sensing device 2. The mounting portion 1310 includes a third magnetic member 1316, and the sensing device 2 is attracted to the third magnetic member 1316 by the second magnetic member 2101 (not shown), and further fixed to the mounting portion 1310. When the second magnetically attractive element 2101 is configured as a magnet, the third magnetically attractive element 1316 is configured as an iron sheet; or when the second magnetically attractive element 2101 is configured as an iron piece, the third magnetically attractive element 1316 is configured as a magnet; or when the second magnetic component 2101 is configured as a magnet, the third magnetic component 1316 is configured as another magnet, and the two magnets have opposite polarities and are attracted to each other, so that the sensing device 2 and the second angle transformer 13 are connected more stably and are not easy to fall off.
The second mounting location 1320 is configured to be recessed in a second retaining groove 1317 of the second abutting surface 1303, and the third magnetic member 1316 is configured to be disposed between the first mounting location 1311 and the second mounting location 1320; the induction device 2 is provided with a second limit protrusion 2103 which can be matched with the second limit groove 1317, and the second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is arranged on the second limit protrusion 2103; when the posture changing device 1 is connected to the sensing device 2, the third magnetic member 1316 is attracted to the second magnetic member 2101, and the second limit protrusion 2103 is limited in the second limit groove 1317; the third magnetic component 1316 is disposed between the first mounting location 1311 and the second mounting location 1320, which can be understood that the third magnetic component 1316 is in interference fit with the second limiting groove 1317, and when the third magnetic component 1316 is mounted, the third magnetic component 1316 is pressed into the second limiting groove 1317 by a press machine, so as to achieve the fixed connection between the third magnetic component 1316 and the second mounting location 1320; or the third magnetic member 1316 is adhered or snapped into the second retaining slot 1317 by an adhesive 1315, so as to achieve the fixed connection between the third magnetic member 1316 and the second mounting position 1320.
Alternatively, the second mounting location 1320 is configured to protrude from a second limit protrusion 2103 (not shown) of the second abutting surface 1303, and the third magnetic member 1316 (not shown) is configured to protrude from the second limit protrusion 2103; the induction device 2 is provided with a second limit groove 1317 (not shown in the figure) which can be matched with the second limit protrusion 2103; the second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is arranged in the second limiting groove 1317; when the posture changing device 1 is connected to the sensing device 2, the third magnetic member 1316 is attracted to the second magnetic member 2101, and the second limit protrusion 2103 is limited in the second limit groove 1317.
In some embodiments, the second mounting portion 1320 is connected to the sensing device 2 by a snap-fit method (not shown). Specifically, the mounting portion 1310 faces one end of the second attaching surface 1303, a second bayonet is formed, and the sensing device 2 is provided with a second rotating buckle matched with the second bayonet, so that the sensing device 2 can be clamped to the mounting portion 1310 and then fixedly connected to the mounting portion 1310. The second mounting position 1320 is configured to be recessed in a second limiting groove 1317 of the second attachment surface 1303, sidewalls of the second limiting groove 1317 are uniformly distributed with a plurality of second bayonets, the sensing device 2 is provided with a second limiting protrusion 2103 capable of being adapted to the second limiting groove 1317, and a sidewall of the second limiting protrusion is provided with the second rotating buckle at a position corresponding to the second bayonets; when the pose transformation device 1 is connected with the induction device 2, the second rotary buckle is clamped with the second bayonet, and the second limit protrusion 2103 is limited in the second limit groove 1317; or,
the second mounting position 1320 is configured to protrude from a second limiting protrusion 2103 of the second attachment surface 1303, the second rotating buckle is disposed on the second limiting protrusion 2103, a plurality of second bayonets are uniformly distributed on sidewalls of the second limiting protrusion 2103, the sensing device 2 is provided with a second limiting groove 1317 capable of being adapted to the second limiting protrusion 2103, and the second rotating buckle is disposed on the sidewall of the limiting groove at a position corresponding to the second bayonets; when the pose transformation device 1 is connected with the induction device 2, the first rotating buckle 2130 is clamped with the second bayonet, and the second limit protrusion 2103 is limited in the second limit groove 1317.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 20, when the first angle transformer 12 moves relative to the base 11 in response to an external drive, a first limit force is generated between the base 11 and the first angle transformer 12 to prevent the first angle transformer 12 from moving; the first restraining force is arranged to limit the movement of the first angle transformer 12 when the external drive is removed. Specifically, when the external drive acts on the pose transformation device 1, the first angle transformer 12 rotates relative to the base 11, and a friction force is generated between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11 during the rotation process to prevent the relative rotation, where the friction force is the first limit force. The first limiting force can stop the first angle transformer 12 immediately after rotation, which is convenient for the user to adjust.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 20, the first angle transformer 12 has at least one fitting region 1206 fitting to the base 11; the first angle transformer 12 is configured to generate the first restraining force at the attachment region 1206 when moving relative to the base 11 in response to an external drive. The upper surface of the base 11 is attached to the lower surface of the second receiving portion 1204 of the first angle transformer 12 to form the attaching region 1206, the rivet 114 has a pre-tightening force, so that the upper surface of the base 11 is attached to the lower surface of the second receiving portion 1204, when the first angle transformer and the base 11 rotate relatively, the attaching region 1206 generates a friction force to hinder the relative rotation of the first angle transformer and the base 11, and when the external drive is removed, the attaching region 1206 generates a friction force to brake the movement of the first angle transformer relative to the base 11 and maintain the current posture. Furthermore, the rivet 114 rivets the base 11 to the second angle transformer 13, the base 11 is recessed into a circular recessed portion at a central position, a nut extends from the bottom of the rivet 114 in an outward circumferential direction, and an upper surface of the top nut is tightly attached to a lower surface of the recessed portion, so that when the first angle transformer and the base 11 rotate relatively, another friction force is generated between the top nut and the recessed portion, and the first angle transformer 12 is further prevented from rotating relative to the base 11.
In some embodiments, the base 11 is made of nylon, so that the friction force generated by the attaching region 1206 is further increased, and the posture of the first angle converter is not changed due to an unexpected situation.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 29, a limiting member 1207 is disposed between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11, and the limiting member 1207 has a first limiting surface attached to the base 11 and a second limiting surface attached to the first angle transformer 12; when the first angle transformer 12 moves relative to the base 11 in response to an external drive, the first limiting force is generated between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11 at the joint position of the limiting member 1207.
Specifically, the limiting member 1207 is located between the base 11 and the first angle transformer 12 of the above-mentioned attaching region 1206, the base 11 and the first angle transformer 12 clamp the limiting member 1207, and when the first angle transformer 12 rotates relative to the base 11, the first limiting force is generated between the surfaces of the limiting member 1207 and the first angle transformer 12 and/or between the surfaces of the limiting member 1207 and the base 11. The shape of the limiting member 1207 matches with the shape of the second accommodating portion 1204, and the limiting member 1207 can rotate in the second accommodating portion 1204, a through hole is formed in a central position of the limiting member 1207, so that the rivet installation position 1205 of the second accommodating portion 1204 is riveted to the base 11 after passing through the limiting member 1207, and the limiting member 1207 can further increase the friction force between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11, so as to enhance the maintaining capability of the posture of the first angle transformer 12.
In some embodiments, the stops 1207 include pads or bumps 12071. Wherein the gasket includes a rubber sheet, a metal frosted sheet, a nylon sheet, and other gaskets that can be implemented by those skilled in the art to increase the friction force between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11.
As shown in fig. 30, the bump sheet 12071 is an annular sheet, the upper surface of the base 11 is provided with a bump groove 1103 matching with the bump sheet 12071, an annular adhesive sheet 12073 is disposed between the bump sheet 12071 and the bump groove 1103, and the bump sheet 12071 is mounted in the bump groove 1103 through the annular adhesive sheet 12073. The annular adhesive sheet 12073 is made of an elastic material, the upper surface and the lower surface of the annular adhesive sheet 12073 are coated with adhesive 1315, the upper surface of the annular adhesive sheet 12073 is attached to the lower surface of the bump sheet 12071, the lower surface of the annular adhesive sheet 12073 is attached to the upper surface of the bump sheet groove 1103, and the bump sheet 12071 is already installed in the bump sheet groove 1103. The bump sheet 12071 is provided with a plurality of third limiting protrusions 12072, the plurality of third limiting protrusions 12072 are uniformly distributed around the base 11, and the bump sheet 12071 and the base 11 are arranged in parallel; a surface of the second receiving portion 1204 facing the base 11 is provided with a limiting recess 12041 adapted to the third limiting protrusion 12072. When the base 11 and the first angle changer 12 rotate to a specific angle, the third limiting protrusion 12072 is trapped in the limiting recess 12041, the first angle changer 12 is limited by the limiting recess 12041, and when the external driving force further increases, the third limiting protrusion 12072 is separated from the limiting recess 12041 due to the elasticity of the bump connecting piece, and the first angle changer 12 continues to rotate. The 360-degree rotation between the base 11 and the first angle transformer 12 can be uniformly divided into a plurality of small-angle rotations by adopting a structure of a limiting bulge; so that the angle of rotation of the first angle transformer 12 can be adjusted in stages.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8 and 11, when the second angle transformer 13 moves relative to the first angle transformer 12 in response to an external drive, a second limit force is generated between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 to prevent the second angle transformer 13 from moving; the second restraining force is set to restrain the movement of the second angle transformer 13 when the external drive is removed to maintain the current attitude of the second angle transformer 13. Specifically, when the external drive acts on the pose transformation device 1, the second angle transformer 13 rotates relative to the first angle transformer 12, and a friction force is generated between the first angle transformer 12 and the second angle transformer 13 during the rotation process to prevent the relative rotation, where the friction force is the second limit force. The second limiting force is matched with the first limiting force, so that the second angle converter 13 can be stopped immediately after rotating, and the adjustment by a user is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the first angle transformer 12 is provided with a second rotation shaft hole 17 at a position opposite to the second rotation shaft 15, and the second rotation shaft 15 is inserted into the second rotation shaft hole 17 and can rotate in the second rotation shaft hole 17;
an interference fit or a transition fit is adopted between the second rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft hole 17, so that when the second angle transformer 13 moves relative to the first angle transformer 12 in response to an external drive, the second limit force is generated between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12.
The second angle converter 13 has a through hole at a position opposite to the second rotating shaft 15, and the second rotating shaft 15 penetrates the through hole. One end of the second rotation shaft 15 has a taper so as to press-fit the second rotation shaft 15, and the tapered end of the second rotation shaft 15 is inserted from one end of the through hole and pressed into the second rotation shaft hole 17 at the time of assembly, and then inserted into the other end of the through hole so as to string the through hole and the second rotation shaft hole 17, and finally, the second rotation shaft 15 and the second angle converter are fixed. Due to the interference or transition fit between the second rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft hole 17, the friction force between the shaft holes is increased, and the rotational damping is generated to maintain the posture of the second angle transformer 13.
Based on the pose transformation device 1 provided by the embodiment, the disclosure also provides a human body sensor; referring to fig. 1 to 47, a human body sensor according to the present disclosure is specifically illustrated. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2, the human body sensor comprises a pose transformation device 1 and a sensing device 2; the induction device 2 is detachably connected to the pose transformation device 1; the pose transformation device 1 is arranged to transform angles in at least two degrees of freedom and drive the induction device 2 to transform the induction area 3, and the rotating shafts of the two degrees of freedom do not coincide. The two degrees of freedom can be understood as two non-coincident rotational degrees of freedom, and the connection part of the posture changing device 1 and the sensing device 2 can rotate on at least two rotational degrees of freedom relative to the installation reference surface 4, so as to drive the sensing device 2 to rotate on at least two rotational degrees of freedom relative to the installation reference surface 4, so as to change the sensing area 3.
The induction device 2 is matched with the pose transformation device 1 for use, so that the induction device 2 can transform angles on at least two degrees of freedom relative to the installation reference surface 4, the angle adjustable range is enlarged, and the practicability of the human body sensor is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the posture changing apparatus 1 includes: a base 11, at least one first angle transformer 12 and at least one second angle transformer 13; the second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected to the base 11 via the first angle transformer 12, such that the second angle transformer 13 can transform angles in at least two degrees of freedom with respect to the base 11;
the second angle transformer 13 is detachably connected to the sensing device 2, is configured to support the sensing device 2, is adapted to drive the sensing device 2 to perform pose transformation under an external operation, and supports the sensing device 2 to maintain a current pose when the external operation is removed.
The second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected to the base 11 via the first angle transformer 12, which means that the first angle transformer 12 is rotatably connected to the base 11, while the second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected to the first angle transformer 12. The second angle transformer 13 is capable of transforming angles in at least two degrees of freedom with respect to the base 11, it being understood that the first angle transformer 12 is rotatably connected to the base 11 such that the first angle transformer 12 is rotatable in a first degree of freedom with respect to the base 11, the second angle transformer 13 being rotatable in the first degree of freedom with respect to the base 11 due to the connection of the second angle transformer 13 to the first angle transformer 12; the second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected to the first angle transformer 12, such that the second angle transformer 13 is rotatable in a second degree of freedom with respect to the first angle transformer 12, thereby enabling the second angle transformer 13 to change angles in at least two degrees of freedom with respect to the base 11.
The second angle transformer 13 supports an induction device 2, and the second angle transformer 13 is detachably or non-detachably fixedly connected with the induction device 2, so that the induction device 2 moves along with the second angle transformer 13. When the external control is removed, a large damping exists between each moving part of the pose transformation device 1 to prevent the pose transformation device 1 from continuously moving along with inertia and maintaining the current pose, and meanwhile, the sensing device 2 is driven to stop moving and the sensing device 2 is supported to keep the current pose. The specific principles and details are described above and will not be described herein.
The sensing device 2 includes a sensor capable of sensing human body movement, such as a pyroelectric human body sensor or other sensor. The second angle transformer 13 can transform angles in at least two degrees of freedom relative to the base 11, when the pose transformation device 1 transforms the pose under external operation, the sensing device 2 correspondingly transforms the pose along with the second angle transformer 13, so that the sensing area 3 is changed; when the external manipulation is removed, the second angle transformer 13 supports the sensing device 2 to maintain the current pose, so that the sensing region 3 is fixed. In order to adapt to the actual installation situation, the user can control the sensing area 3 of the sensing device 2 in a preferred area by adjusting the second angle transformer 13, and the specific installation embodiment is described above and will not be described herein again.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3-4, the first angle transformer 12 is rotatably connected to the base 11 by a first rotating shaft 14; the second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected to the first angle transformer 12 via a second rotational axis 15, such that the second angle transformer 13 is angularly displaceable in a first degree of freedom with respect to the base 11 via the first rotational axis 14 and in a second degree of freedom via the second rotational axis 15. The specific principle and details of this technical solution can be referred to the related descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described herein again.
The first rotating shaft 14 of the present disclosure is located at a central position of the base 11, and is disposed at a central position of the first angle transformer 12, so that the first angle transformer 12 can rotate around its central axis, so as to facilitate a user to manipulate and rotate the first angle transformer 12; simultaneously, in an exemplary embodiment, base 11 with first angle converter 12 is cylindrically, first rotation axis 14 with columniform axis coincidence makes first angle converter 12 is relative when base 11 is rotatory, and the outline of first angle converter 12 does not change, and the condition that first angle converter 12 bumps the surrounding environment thing when rotating can not appear, and the base 11 of being convenient for adjusts the position appearance in narrow and small installation environment, and then is convenient for induction system 2 angle of adjustment in narrow and small installation environment.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the rotation angle of the first rotating shaft 14 is set to 0 ° to 360 °, and the rotation angle of the second rotating shaft 15 includes 0 ° to 90 °.
Specifically, the first angle transformer 12 is connected to the base 11 by riveting, the first angle transformer 12 can rotate around the first rotation axis 14360 °, and the first angle transformer 12 can circumferentially continuously and circularly rotate or circumferentially reciprocally rotate around the first rotation axis 14, wherein the circumferential continuous and circular rotation can improve the convenience of use. The rotation angle of the second rotation axis 15 is 0 to 90 °, and it can be understood that the deployment angle of the second angle transformer 13 relative to the first angle transformer 12 is at least 0 to 90 °, and the 360 ° adjustment range of the first angle transformer 12 is matched, so that the angle adjustable range of the pose transformation device 1 is further expanded, and the angle adjustable range of the induction device 2 is further expanded.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, a spatial angle is formed between the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis, and the spatial angle is set to be 90 °, so that the second angle converter 13 can drive the sensing device 2 to convert the sensing region 3 in at least a hemispherical range.
The spatial angle between the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 may be any angle within a range of 0 to 360 degrees, and when the spatial angle is 0 degree (not shown in the figure), the first rotating shaft 14 is parallel to the second rotating shaft 15, and the second angle converter 13 may be adjusted within an arc range with respect to the base 11, and in cooperation with the sensing angle (generally greater than 90 degrees) of the sensing device 2, the adjustable range of the sensing region 3 of the sensing device 2 may cover a non-complete spherical range. When the spatial angle is not equal to 0 ° or 180 °, the first rotating shaft 14 is inclined with respect to the second rotating shaft 15, and the second angle converter 13 is adjustable with respect to the base 11 within a partial spherical range, so as to match the sensing angle of the sensing device 2 itself, such that the adjustable range of the sensing region 3 of the sensing device 2 can cover at least a non-complete spherical range.
Where the spatial angle is 90 °, it is understood that the first rotation axis 14 is perpendicular to the second rotation axis 15, and, for example, the first rotation axis 14 is in a vertical state, the second rotation axis 15 is in a horizontal state, the first angle transformer 12 is rotatable in a horizontal space around the first rotation axis 14, the second angle transformer 13 is rotatable in a vertical space around the second rotation axis 15, so that the adjustable range of the first angle transformer 12 relative to the base 11 can cover a hemispherical range, and then, in cooperation with the sensing angle (generally greater than 90 °) of the sensing device 2, the adjustment range of the sensing area 3 of the sensing device 2 can cover a range larger than a hemisphere, and the adjustment range can be suitable for most of use scenes of the sensing device 2 and can sufficiently meet the use requirements of users.
In some embodiments, the first rotation axis 14 does not intersect the second rotation axis 15. The specific principle and details of this technical solution can be referred to the related descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described herein again.
When first rotation axis 14 with when second rotation axis 15 is crossing, as shown in fig. 6, the user feels of angle regulation better on two degrees of freedom, has certain benefit to the convenience of regulation, simultaneously, first angle converter 12 only needs central point to realize above-mentioned connection function promptly, can shorten first angle converter 12's volume reduces the space that position appearance conversion equipment 1 occupy makes induction system 2 can install in narrow and small installation environment. When the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 do not intersect, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, because a certain distance exists between the two rotating shafts, the adjustment of the first degree of freedom and the adjustment of the second degree of freedom do not interfere with each other easily, and the situation that the second degree of freedom changes with each other when the first degree of freedom is adjusted does not occur easily, so that the angles of the two degrees of freedom can be adjusted independently, and the stability of angle adjustment is increased.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8, the second rotation axis 15 is located at the edge of the second angle transformer 13. The specific principle and details of this technical solution can be referred to the related descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described herein again.
The second rotating shaft 15 is disposed at the edge of the second angle converter 13, so that interference generated when the second angle converter 13 performs a pivoting motion can be prevented, which is helpful for expanding the angle adjustment range of the second angle converter 13 relative to the first angle converter 12, and further expanding the adjustable range of the sensing device 2.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 11, the first angle transformer 12 has a first abutting face 1202 and the second angle transformer 13 has a second abutting face 1303; the pose transformation apparatus 1 includes at least two states:
in the first state, the first contact surface 1202 of the first angle transformer 12 and the second contact surface 1303 of the second angle transformer 13 are at least partially contacted;
in the second state, the first attachment surface 1202 and the second attachment surface 1303 form a predetermined angle therebetween. The specific principle and details of this technical solution can be referred to the related descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described herein again.
When the first angle transformer 12 is attached to the second angle transformer 13, the overall thickness of the pose transformation device 1 is small, so that the pose transformation device can be conveniently installed in a narrow space, the induction device 2 can be installed in the narrow space, and the overall thickness of the pose transformation device 1 is small, so that the existing feeling of the pose transformation device 1 can be weakened, and the overall aesthetic property of the human body sensor is improved; meanwhile, as shown in fig. 13, the pose transformation device 1 and the induction device 2 are both cylindrical, so that the pose transformation device 1 and the induction device 2 are integrated in a visual sense, and the radius of the pose transformation device 1 is smaller than that of the induction device 2, so that the pose transformation device 1 is hidden between the induction device 2 and the installation reference surface 4 when the pose transformation device 1 is in the first state, the existence sense of the base 11 is weakened, and the integral aesthetic property of the human body sensor is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the second rotation axis 15 is located at an edge of the first angle transformer 12, so that the first abutting surface 1202 and the second abutting surface 1303 completely abut in the first state of the posture changing apparatus 1. The specific principle and details of this technical solution can be referred to the related descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described herein again.
In some embodiments, the specified included angle is set to 90 °. Because the 90 ° state is a state that is commonly used in practical use, as shown in fig. 17, for example, when the base 11 is fixed on a wall surface at the upper portion of a door frame, the sensing direction of the sensing device 2 needs to be set vertically downward, so that a human body enters the door frame to trigger the sensing device 2, or when the base 11 is placed on a desktop, the sensing direction of the sensing device 2 needs to be set horizontally, or when the base 11 is fixed on a vertical wall surface, the sensing direction of the sensing device 2 needs to be set horizontally, the above usage scenarios all need to adjust the included angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 to 90 °, and if a user can quickly adjust the included angle to 90 °, the convenience of operation can be improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 17, the second angle transformer 13 further includes a third fitting surface 1305 disposed opposite to the second fitting surface 1303, and the second angle transformer 13 is connected to the sensing device 2 through the third fitting surface 1305; when the angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 is 90 °;
the third contact surface 1305 is tangent to a side of the first angle transformer 12, so that the induction device 2 is in contact with the side of the first angle transformer 12. The specific principle and details of this technical solution can be referred to the related descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described herein again.
Specifically, in an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 17, the sensing device 2 is mounted to the second angle transformer 13, the third attaching surface 1305 is attached to the bottom of the sensing device 2, and when the included angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 is 90 °, the bottom of the sensing device 2 is abutted against the side surface of the first angle transformer 12, so that the second rotating shaft 15 cannot rotate by a larger angle; in other embodiments, the third attaching surface 1305 may also be attached to other surfaces of the induction device 2 so as to abut against the side surface of the first angle transformer 12. According to the technical scheme, under the condition that the first abutting part and the second abutting part are not used, the included angle between the second angle converter 13 and the first angle converter 12 can be adjusted to 90 degrees quickly, and convenience of angle adjustment is guaranteed.
It should be noted that the distance from the second rotation axis 15 to the third attaching surface 1305 is a first distance, a perpendicular line is drawn between the second rotation axis 15 and the first rotation axis 14, the perpendicular line is perpendicular to both the first rotation axis 14 and the second rotation axis 15, the perpendicular line is extended to the side surface of the first angle transformer 12, and an intersection point is formed between the side surface and the perpendicular line of the second rotation axis 15, the intersection point is a second distance, and the first distance and the second distance are equal, so that when the included angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 is 90 °, the third attaching surface 1305 is tangent to the side surface of the first angle transformer 12.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 21, the second angle transformer 13 further comprises a third abutting surface 1305 disposed opposite to the second abutting surface 1303; the third contact surface 1305 is formed with a weight reduction groove 1308 for reducing the weight of the second angle converter 13. So as to prevent the first rotation axis 14 and the second rotation axis 15 from changing angles under the action of the gravity of the second angle transformer 13, resulting in a change of the sensing area 3 of the sensing device 2; in practical use, since the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 are both movable parts and the attitude of the angle transformation device is maintained only by the rotation damping, the attitude of the angle transformation device may change slowly, and the reduction in weight of the second angle transformer 13 can avoid the occurrence of the attitude change to some extent.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 20, when the first angle transformer 12 moves relative to the base 11 in response to an external drive, a first limit force is generated between the base 11 and the first angle transformer 12 to prevent the first angle transformer 12 from moving; the first restraining force is arranged to limit the movement of the first angle transformer 12 when the external drive is removed. Specifically, when the external drive acts on the pose transformation device 1, the first angle transformer 12 rotates relative to the base 11, and a friction force is generated between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11 during the rotation process to prevent the relative rotation, where the friction force is the first limit force. The first limiting force can make the first angle converter 12 stop immediately after rotating, so that the adjustment by a user is facilitated, the induction device 2 cannot be excessively adjusted in angle due to inertia, and the user can accurately adjust the induction area 3 conveniently.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 20, the first angle transformer 12 has at least one fitting region 1206 fitting to the base 11; the first angle transformer 12 is configured to generate the first restraining force at the attachment region 1206 when moving relative to the base 11 in response to an external drive. The upper surface of the base 11 is attached to the lower surface of the second receiving portion 1204 of the first angle transformer 12 to form the attaching region 1206, the rivet 114 has a pre-tightening force, so that the upper surface of the base 11 is attached to the lower surface of the second receiving portion 1204, when the first angle transformer and the base 11 rotate relatively, the attaching region 1206 generates a friction force to hinder the first angle transformer and the base 11 from rotating relatively, when the external drive is removed, the attaching region 1206 generates a friction force to brake the first angle transformer to move relative to the base 11 and maintain the current pose, so as to maintain the current pose of the sensing device 2 and fix the sensing region 3. Furthermore, the rivet 114 rivets the base 11 to the second angle transformer 13, the base 11 is recessed into a circular recessed portion at a central position, a nut extends from the bottom of the rivet 114 in an outward circumferential direction, and an upper surface of the top nut is tightly attached to a lower surface of the recessed portion, so that when the first angle transformer and the base 11 rotate relatively, another friction force is generated between the top nut and the recessed portion, and the first angle transformer 12 is further prevented from rotating relative to the base 11.
In some embodiments, the base 11 is made of nylon, so that the friction force generated by the attaching region 1206 is further increased, and the posture of the first angle converter is not changed due to an unexpected situation.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 29, a limiting member 1207 is disposed between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11, and the limiting member 1207 has a first limiting surface attached to the base 11 and a second limiting surface attached to the first angle transformer 12; when the first angle transformer 12 moves relative to the base 11 in response to an external drive, the first limiting force is generated between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11 at the joint position of the limiting member 1207. The specific principle and details of this technical solution can be referred to the related descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described herein again. The limiting member 1207 can further increase the friction force between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11, so as to enhance the capability of maintaining the pose of the first angle transformer 12, and further enhance the capability of maintaining the sensing region 3.
In some embodiments, the stop 1207 includes a pad or bump 12071. Wherein the gasket includes a rubber sheet, a metal frosted sheet, a nylon sheet, and other gaskets that can be implemented by those skilled in the art to increase the friction between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11, so as to improve the maintainability of the sensing region 3.
The specific principle and details of the bump 12071 can refer to the related descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again, and the structure of the limiting protrusion can uniformly divide the 360 ° rotation between the base 11 and the first angle transformer 12 into a plurality of small angle rotations; the rotation angle of the first angle converter 12 can be adjusted in a stepped manner, and further, the angle of the sensing device 2 in the first degree of freedom can be adjusted in a stepped manner, so that the sensing area 3 can be adjusted in a stepped manner, and a user can quickly adjust the sensing area 3 of a corresponding stage.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8 and 11, when the second angle transformer 13 moves relative to the first angle transformer 12 in response to an external drive, a second limit force is generated between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 to prevent the second angle transformer 13 from moving; the second limiting force is arranged to limit the movement of the second angle changer 13 when the external drive is removed. Specifically, when the external drive acts on the pose transformation device 1, the second angle transformer 13 rotates relative to the first angle transformer 12, and a friction force is generated between the first angle transformer 12 and the second angle transformer 13 during the rotation process to prevent the relative rotation, where the friction force is the second limit force. The second limiting force cooperates with the first limiting force to enable the second angle transformer 13 to stop immediately after rotating, so that a user can conveniently adjust the sensing area 3 of the sensing device 2.
In some embodiments, the first angle transformer 12 is provided with a second rotation shaft hole 17 at a position opposite to the second rotation shaft 15, and the second rotation shaft 15 is inserted into the second rotation shaft hole 17 and can rotate in the second rotation shaft hole 17;
an interference fit or a transition fit is adopted between the second rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft hole 17, so that when the second angle transformer 13 moves relative to the first angle transformer 12 in response to an external drive, the second limit force is generated between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12.
The specific principle and details of the second rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft hole 17 can refer to the related descriptions of the previous embodiments, and will not be described herein again, the interference or transition fit between the second rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft hole 17 increases the friction force between the shaft holes, generates the rotation damping, and maintains the posture of the second angle transformer 13, and thus the posture of the sensing device 2.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 14, the base 11 further includes a fourth abutting surface 1101, and the fourth abutting surface 1101 is disposed opposite to the first abutting surface 1202;
the fourth attachment surface 1101 is configured to be attachable to an installation reference surface 4, and is fixedly connected to the installation reference surface 4.
Specifically, the fourth abutting surface 1101 is a surface of the base 11 away from the first angle transformer 12, and it can be understood that the fourth abutting surface 1101 is fixedly connected to the installation reference surface 4, that is, the fourth abutting surface 1101 can be bonded to the installation reference surface 4, bolted to the installation reference surface, connected to a suction cup, connected to a magnetic suction device, or connected to another connection manner (not shown in the drawings) that can be implemented by a person skilled in the art, so that the base 11 is fixedly connected to the installation reference surface 4 to support the posture changing device 1 to change the posture. In practical use, the fourth adhering surface 1101 may be adhered with an adhesive 1315, so that the base 11 can be adhered to a wall surface, a desktop, a cabinet surface, and the like, to fix the base 11; or the fourth binding surface 1101 is provided with a threaded hole and detachably connected with the mounting reference surface 4 through a bolt; or the fourth abutting surface 1101 is provided with at least one suction cup, so that the base 11 can be adsorbed on the smooth surface of an object such as a ceramic tile, glass and the like, the pose transformation device 1 and the installation reference surface 4 can be conveniently assembled and disassembled, and no trace is left on the installation reference surface 4; or the fourth bonding surface 1101 is provided with a magnet capable of being adsorbed on the surface of an iron object, so that the base 11 and the installation reference surface 4 can be quickly disassembled and assembled; according to different use requirements of users, different connection modes can be selected, and the application range is wide.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 31-32, the sensing device 2 comprises: the shell 20, the induction module 23 and the booster 24; an accommodating cavity is formed in the housing 20, the sensing module 23 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and the booster 24 is arranged on the opening side of the accommodating cavity and combined with the housing 20 to form the accommodating cavity;
the sensing module 23 is matched with the position of the booster 24, detects the sensing area 3 through the booster 24, and sends out a detection result.
Specifically, the casing 20 is a circular thin-walled structure with one closed end and the other open end, the booster 24 is shaped to fit with the opening of the open end of the casing 20, so that the booster 24 can be hermetically mounted at the open end of the casing 20, the booster 24 and the casing 20 form the accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity is sealed and waterproof, so that the sensing device 2 can be applied to a humid environment, such as a bathroom, a bathhouse or the outdoors. The induction module 23 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, one side of the induction module 23 with the induction function faces the booster 24, the infrared rays in the induction area 3 are converged to the induction part of the induction module 23 by the booster 24, and the induction part is arranged on the central axis of the booster 24, so that the sensitivity of the induction module 23 is improved, and the gain effect of the booster 24 is optimal.
When the sensing module 23 senses that the temperature in a preset temperature interval changes, a signal transmitting instruction is triggered to transmit a wireless signal to the outside; when the receiver matched with the induction device 2 receives the wireless signal, a corresponding control instruction is sent out so as to control the corresponding electric appliance to work; the intelligent control of the human body sensor to the electric appliance is realized.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 32 to 33, the housing 20 comprises: side shell 22 and bottom shell 21; the side shell 22 is a channel-shaped structure with two open ends; the bottom shell 21 is detachably connected to an opening at one end of the side shell 22, and the booster 24 is covered at an opening at the other end of the side shell 22 to form the accommodating cavity inside the side shell 22. Specifically, the openings of the two ends of the side casing 22 are communicated with each other, the bottom casing 21 is connected to the opening of one end of the side casing 22 and closes the opening, and the booster 24 is connected to the opening of the other end of the side casing 22 and closes the opening, so that the side casing 22, the bottom casing 21, and the booster 24 surround and form the accommodating cavity.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 23, a mounting portion 1310 is disposed on the second angle transformer 13, and the second angle transformer 13 is connected to the sensing device 2 through the mounting portion 1310. Wherein, be provided with installation department 1310 on the second angle converter 13, can understand that installation department 1310 with second angle converter 13 integrated into one piece or can dismantle the connection, second angle converter 13 through installation department 1310 connects induction system 2 can understand, installation department 1310 with induction system 2 detachably rigid coupling to reach the purpose that an induction system 2 can cooperate a plurality of position and posture changing device 1 to use, when position and posture changing device 1 or induction system 2 damage, can dismantle the replacement, reduce user's use cost.
The attachment portion 1310 includes a first attachment position 1311 provided on the third attachment surface 1305, and the posture changing device 1 is connected to the sensing device 2 through the first attachment position 1311. Specifically, the first mounting position 1311 is detachably or non-detachably connected to the base 11 of the sensing device 2.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 22, the first mounting location 1311 is magnetically attached to the sensing device 2. The mounting portion 1310 includes a first magnetic attraction 1312; a second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is arranged on the induction device 2;
specifically, the second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is installed at one end of the inside of the sensing device 2 close to the bottom case 21, and is attracted to the first magnetic attraction piece 1312 through the second magnetic attraction piece 2101, so as to be fixedly connected to the first installation position 1311. The first magnetic element 1312 is configured as an iron piece, and the second magnetic element 2101 is configured as a magnet; or the first magnetic element 1312 is configured as a magnet, and the second magnetic element 2101 is configured as an iron sheet; or the first magnetic attraction piece 1312 is set as a magnet, the second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is set as another magnet, the polarities of the two magnets are opposite, and the two magnets can be attracted to each other, so that the connection between the sensing device 2 and the second angle transformer 13 is more stable and is not easy to fall off.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 22 to 24, the first mounting position 1311 is disposed to be recessed in a first limiting groove 1313 of the third engaging surface 1305, the first magnetic attracting element 1312 is disposed in the first limiting groove 1313, the sensing device 2 is disposed with a first limiting protrusion 2102 capable of fitting into the first limiting groove 1313, and the second magnetic attracting element 2101 is disposed in the first limiting protrusion 2102; when the posture changing device 1 is connected with the sensing device 2, the first magnetic attraction piece 1312 is attracted to the second magnetic attraction piece 2101, and the first limiting projection 2102 is limited in the first limiting groove 1313; specifically, the first magnetic element 1312 is fixed to the first position-limiting groove 1313, and the first position-limiting protrusion 2102 is integrally formed with or detachably connected to the base 11 of the sensing device 2;
alternatively, the first mounting position 1311 is configured to protrude from a first limiting protrusion 2102 (not shown in the drawings) of the third attaching surface 1305, the first magnetic element 1312 is configured to protrude from the first limiting protrusion 2102 (not shown in the drawings), the sensing device 2 is configured to have a first limiting groove 1313 capable of fitting the first limiting protrusion 2102, and the second magnetic element 2101 is configured to be disposed in the first limiting groove 1313; when the posture changing device 1 is connected with the sensing device 2, the first magnetic attraction piece 1312 is attracted to the second magnetic attraction piece 2101, and the first limiting projection 2102 is limited in the first limiting groove 1313; specifically, the first magnetic element 1312 is fixed to the first position-limiting protrusion 2102, and the first position-limiting groove 1313 and the base 11 of the sensing device 2 are integrally formed.
The first limit groove 1313 and the first limit protrusion 2102 have a positioning function, so that the center of the sensing device 2 can be limited to the center of the second angle converter 13, and when a user adjusts the angle of the second angle converter 13 by operating the sensing device 2, the sensing device 2 does not slide on the third attaching surface 1305, so that the operation and the control are convenient; meanwhile, the situation that the magnetic attraction force is insufficient due to the fact that the center of the induction device 2 deviates from the center of the second angle converter 13 is avoided, and the sensor body is prevented from falling and being damaged.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 25, the first mounting location 1311 is connected to the sensing device 2 by a snap-fit manner. A first bayonet 1314 is formed at one end of the mounting portion 1310 facing the sensing device 2, and a first rotating buckle 2130 capable of being matched with the first bayonet 1314 is arranged on the bottom case 21 of the sensing device 2, so that the sensing device 2 can be clamped to the mounting portion 1310 and further fixedly connected with the mounting portion 1310.
In some embodiments, the first mounting position 1311 is configured to be recessed in a first limiting groove 1313 of the third attaching surface 1305, a plurality of first locking notches 1314 are uniformly distributed on a side wall of the first limiting groove 1313, the sensing device 2 is provided with a first limiting protrusion 2102 capable of being matched with the first limiting groove 1313, and the first rotating buckle 2130 is arranged on a side wall of the limiting protrusion corresponding to the first locking notch 1314; when the posture changing device 1 is connected to the sensing device 2, the first rotating buckle 2130 is clamped with the first bayonet 1314, and the first limit protrusion 2102 is limited in the first limit groove 1313. Specifically, the first bayonet 1314 is integrally formed in the first limiting groove 1313, the first limiting protrusion 2102 is integrally formed with the base 11 of the sensing device 2 or detachably connected to the base, and the first rotating buckle 2130 is integrally formed in the first limiting protrusion 2102;
or, the first mounting position 1311 is configured to protrude from a first limiting protrusion 2102 (not shown in the drawings) of the third attaching surface 1305, the first magnetic attraction piece 1312 is configured to protrude from the first limiting protrusion 2102 (not shown in the drawings), a plurality of first bayonets 1314 are uniformly distributed on side walls of the first limiting protrusion 2102, the bottom case 21 of the sensing device 2 is provided with a first limiting groove 1313 capable of being adapted to the first limiting protrusion 2102, and the side walls of the limiting groove are provided with the first rotating buckle 2130 at a position corresponding to the first bayonets 1314; when the posture changing device 1 is connected to the sensing device 2, the first rotating buckle 2130 is clamped with the first bayonet 1314, and the first limit protrusion 2102 is limited in the first limit groove 1313. Specifically, the first bayonet 1314 is integrally formed on the first limit protrusion 2102, and the first rotating buckle 2130 is integrally formed on the first limit groove 1313.
The first bayonet 1314 is an L-shaped structure with one open end and the other closed end, and the first rotating buckle 2130 is clamped into the L-shaped structure along the open end and is clamped into the closed end after being rotated.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 26, the first mounting location 1311 is attached to the sensing device 2 by adhesive means. An adhesive 1315 is adhered to one end of the mounting portion 1310 facing the sensing device 2, and the bottom case 21 of the sensing device 2 can be adhered to the adhesive 1315 of the mounting portion 1310 and then fixedly connected to the mounting portion 1310.
In some embodiments, the first mounting position 1311 is configured to be recessed in a first limiting groove 1313 of the third attaching surface 1305, the adhesive 1315 is configured to be disposed in the first limiting groove 1313, the base 11 is configured to have a first limiting protrusion 2102 capable of fitting into the first limiting groove 1313, and the first limiting protrusion 2102 is configured to be adhered in the first limiting groove 1313 when the posture changing device 1 is connected to the sensing device 2; specifically, the adhesive 1315 is a double-sided adhesive 1315 with two sides being adhesive, one side of which is bonded to the inner surface of the first limiting groove 1313, and the other side of which is bonded to the outer surface of the limiting protrusion; the first stopper projection 2102 is integrally formed or detachably fixed to the base 11.
Alternatively, the first mounting position 1311 is configured to protrude from a first limiting protrusion 2102 (not shown in the drawings) of the third attaching surface 1305, the adhesive 1315 is configured to protrude from the first limiting protrusion 2102 (not shown in the drawings), the base 11 is configured with a first limiting groove 1313 capable of fitting the first limiting protrusion 2102, and when the posture changing device 1 is connected to the sensing device 2, the first limiting groove 1313 is adhered to the first limiting protrusion 2102; specifically, the adhesive 1315 is a double-sided adhesive 1315 with two sides sticky, one side of which is adhered to the inner surface of the first limiting groove 1313, and the other side of which is adhered to the outer surface of the limiting protrusion; the first limiting protrusion 2102 is integrally formed or detachably fixed to the second angle changer 13, and the first limiting groove 1313 is integrally formed in the bottom case 21.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 27, the first mounting location 1311 is threadably connected to the sensing device 2. The mounting portion 1310 is provided with a first thread at an end facing the sensing device 2, and the bottom case 21 of the sensing device 2 is provided with a second thread capable of being matched with the first thread, so that the bottom case 21 can be screwed on the mounting portion 1310 and then fixedly connected with the mounting portion 1310.
In some embodiments, the first mounting position 1311 is configured to be recessed in a first limiting groove 1313 of the third fitting surface 1305, a side wall of the first limiting groove 1313 is provided with the first thread, the bottom case 21 is provided with a first limiting protrusion 2102 capable of fitting into the first limiting groove 1313, and a side wall of the limiting protrusion is provided with the second thread; when the posture changing device 1 is connected with the induction device 2, the second thread is screwed to the first thread, and the first limit projection 2102 is limited in the first limit groove 1313; wherein the first thread is integrally formed or fixedly connected to the first retaining groove 1313, and the second thread is integrally formed or fixedly connected to the first retaining protrusion 2102.
Alternatively, the first mounting position 1311 is configured to protrude from a first limiting protrusion 2102 (not shown in the figure) of the third attaching surface 1305, a side wall of the first limiting protrusion 2102 is provided with the first thread, the bottom case 21 is provided with a first limiting groove 1313 (not shown in the figure) capable of fitting the first limiting protrusion 2102, and a side wall of the limiting groove is provided with the second thread; when the posture changing device 1 is connected with the induction device 2, the second thread is screwed to the first thread, and the first limit projection 2102 is limited in the first limit groove 1313, wherein the first thread is integrally formed or fixedly connected to the first limit projection 2102, and the second thread is integrally formed or fixedly connected to the first limit groove 1313.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 28, the mounting portion 1310 includes a first mounting position 1311 disposed on the third attaching surface 1305 and a second mounting position 1320 disposed on the second attaching surface 1303, and the pose transformation apparatus 1 is connected to the sensing apparatus 2 through the first mounting position 1311 and/or the second mounting position 1320. Specifically, when the rotation angle of the second rotation axis 15 reaches 90 °, the bottom of the sensing device 2 can be mounted at the second mounting position 1320, and the side surface of the sensing device 2 abuts against the second abutting surface 1303 to be supported by the second abutting surface 1303, so as to improve the pose stability of the pose transformation device 1; it should be noted that, when the included angle between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12 is 90 °, the pivot portion 1201 of the first angle transformer 12 is recessed in the second abutting surface 1303, so as to avoid the pivot portion 1201 interfering with the bottom of the sensing device 2. The induction system 2 and the projection of the first angle converter 12 on the horizontal plane are mutually overlapped, so that the space occupied by the induction system 2 and the pose transformation device 1 is reduced, and the pose transformation device 1 can be installed in a narrow space. When the rotation angle of the second rotation axis 15 reaches 90 °, the first installation position 1311 and the second installation position 1320 can be respectively connected to two sensing devices 2, so that the sensing area 3 of the sensing device 2 is doubled in size.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 28, the second mounting portion 1320 is magnetically connected to the sensing device 2, the mounting portion 1310 includes a third magnetically attractive member 1316, and the sensing device 2 is attracted to the third magnetically attractive member 1316 by the second magnetically attractive member 2101 (not shown), and is further fixedly connected to the mounting portion 1310. When the second magnetically attractive element 2101 is configured as a magnet, the third magnetically attractive element 1316 is configured as an iron sheet; or when the second magnetically attractive element 2101 is configured as an iron piece, the third magnetically attractive element 1316 is configured as a magnet; or when the second magnetic component 2101 is configured as a magnet, the third magnetic component 1316 is configured as another magnet, and the two magnets have opposite polarities and are attracted to each other, so that the sensing device 2 and the second angle transformer 13 are connected more stably and are not easy to fall off.
The second mounting location 1320 is configured to be recessed in a second retaining groove 1317 of the second abutting surface 1303, and the third magnetic member 1316 is configured to be disposed between the first mounting location 1311 and the second mounting location 1320; the induction device 2 is provided with a second limit protrusion 2103 which can be matched with the second limit groove 1317, and the second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is arranged on the second limit protrusion 2103; when the posture changing device 1 is connected to the sensing device 2, the third magnetic member 1316 is attracted to the second magnetic member 2101, and the second limit protrusion 2103 is limited in the second limit groove 1317; the third magnetic component 1316 is disposed between the first mounting location 1311 and the second mounting location 1320, which can be understood that the third magnetic component 1316 is in interference fit with the second limiting groove 1317, and when the third magnetic component 1316 is mounted, the third magnetic component 1316 is pressed into the second limiting groove 1317 by a press machine, so as to achieve the fixed connection between the third magnetic component 1316 and the second mounting location 1320; or third magnetic member 1316 is attached or snapped into second retainer groove 1317 by adhesive 1315 to fixedly attach third magnetic member 1316 to second mounting location 1320.
Alternatively, the second mounting position 1320 is configured to protrude from a second limiting protrusion 2103 (not shown) of the second abutting surface 1303, and the third magnetic member 1316 (not shown) is configured to protrude from the second limiting protrusion 2103; the induction device 2 is provided with a second limit groove 1317 (not shown in the figure) which can be matched with the second limit protrusion 2103; the second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is arranged in the second limiting groove 1317; when the pose transformation device 1 is connected to the induction device 2, the third magnetic attraction piece 1316 is attracted to the second magnetic attraction piece 2101, and the second limit protrusion 2103 is limited in the second limit groove 1317.
The second mounting portion 1320 may be connected to the sensing device 2 by a snap, an adhesive, or a thread, and the specific connection structure is the same as the structure of the first mounting portion 1311 connected to the sensing device 2, which is not repeated herein.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 22 and 24, the second magnetically attractive element 2101 is configured as a permanent magnet; the bottom shell 21 is provided with a magnetic member mounting portion 2110, and the magnetic member mounting portion 2110 is recessed in an inner bottom surface of the bottom shell 21, so that the first limiting protrusion 2102 is formed on an outer bottom surface of the bottom shell 21; the magnetic member mounting portion 2110 is adapted to an outer contour of the permanent magnet, so that the permanent magnet can be clamped to the magnetic member mounting portion 2110. The second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is cylindrical, the magnetic piece mounting portion 2110 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the bottom shell 21, a circle of limiting ring extends upwards from the edge of the magnetic piece mounting portion, when the second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is clamped in the magnetic piece mounting portion 2110, the second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is enclosed in the limiting ring, the side surface of the second magnetic attraction piece 2101 can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the limiting ring, and therefore the second magnetic attraction piece 2101 is not prone to falling off. Meanwhile, the bottom of the bottom case 21 is recessed towards the inside to form the magnetic member mounting part 2110, and protrudes towards the outside to form the first limiting protrusion 2102, and the size of the first limiting protrusion 2102 is larger than that of the magnetic member mounting part 2110.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 33-34, the sensing device 2 further comprises a guide stop 25; a battery compartment is arranged inside the shell 20; the guide stopper 25 is disposed inside the side case 22 to form the battery compartment between the permanent magnet and the guide stopper 25; a battery 26 is disposed in the battery compartment, and the battery 26 is attached to the permanent magnet. The guide stopper 25 is disposed in the middle of the side casing 22, the guide stopper 25, the side casing 22 and the booster 24 form a first accommodating cavity, the sensing component is accommodated in the first accommodating cavity, and the guide stopper 25, the side casing 22 and the bottom casing 21 form a second accommodating cavity, the battery 26 and the permanent magnet are accommodated in the second accommodating cavity. A plurality of first limit parts 2106 arranged along one circumference of the bottom case 21 extend from one side of the bottom case 21 facing the battery compartment, and are used for limiting and fixing the batteries 26 arranged in the battery compartment, and the first limit parts 2106 can limit the horizontal displacement of the batteries 26 and limit the downward movement of the batteries 26; the guide stopper 25 is extended with a plurality of second limit parts 2501 arranged along the circumference of the guide stopper 25 at one side facing the battery compartment, and used for limiting and fixing the battery 26 arranged in the battery compartment. The first limit portion 2106 can limit the horizontal displacement of the battery 26 and limit the upward movement of the battery 26; the battery 26 is attracted to the permanent magnet, when the battery 26 is installed, the battery 26 is pre-limited by the magnetic attraction of the permanent magnet to limit the battery 26 from moving in the vertical direction, the base 11 is connected with the side shell 22, and the first limiting portion 2106 and the second limiting portion 2501 limit the battery 26, so that convenience is provided for installation and replacement of the battery 26. It should be noted that, when the first position-limiting portion 2106 and the second position-limiting portion 2501 are designed, a certain rotational gap needs to be left, so that when the bottom casing 21 is rotationally fastened to the side casing 22 by a snap, the first position-limiting portion 2106 and the second position-limiting portion 2501 will not interfere with each other.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 33, the battery 26 is provided as a button battery 26; a flexible buffer 2105 is arranged between the button cell 26 and the permanent magnet, and has the function of buffering the impact between the cell 26 and the permanent magnet on the first aspect; in the second aspect, the flexible buffer 2105 has elasticity, and can make the battery 26 contact with a negative electrode shrapnel 2309 described later; in a third aspect, spacing the battery 26 from the permanent magnet prevents the battery 26 from being magnetized and affecting its performance.
In some embodiments, the flexible cushion 2105 is provided as any one or combination of foam pads, silicone pads, rubber pads, and foam pads.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 35-36, the sensing device 2 includes a guide stop 25; a battery compartment is arranged inside the shell 20; the guide stoppers 25 are disposed inside the side cases 22 to form the battery compartment between the bottom case 21 and the guide stoppers 25; a battery 26 is arranged in the battery compartment, the sensing module 23 includes a PCB board 2301, the battery 26 is electrically connected to the PCB board 2301 to supply power to the PCB board 2301, and the PCB board 2301 externally emits the detection result in the power-on state. The structure and function of the guide stop 25 are the same as those of the guide stop 25 described above, and are not described herein. The PCB board 2301 is circular, and the size of the PCB board 2301 is matched with the size of the side shell 22, so that the side surface of the PCB board 2301 can be attached to the inner wall of the side shell 22, and the side shell 22 is supported. The infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306 is soldered to the central position of the PCB board 2301, and the infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306 is located on the central axis of the side shell 22, so as to increase the sensing range of the sensing device 2 as much as possible.
In some embodiments, the PCB board 2301 is provided with a detection unit 2302 and a signal emission unit 2303; the position of the detection unit 2302 is matched with that of the booster 24, and the sensing region 3 is detected by the booster 24 to obtain a detection result, so that the detection result is sent to the outside by the signal transmitting unit 2303.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 33 and fig. 35, the detecting unit 2302 is disposed opposite to the center of the booster 24, and the direction of the detecting unit 2302 is perpendicular to the plane of the booster 24, so that the light collected by the booster 24 can be directly irradiated onto the detecting unit 2302, and the sensing capability of the detecting unit 2302 is enhanced. Still weld on PCB board 2301 and have judging unit (not shown in the figure), detecting unit 2302 detects the temperature in the induction zone 3, judging unit is used for judging whether the temperature in the induction zone 3 reaches the predetermined range and/or whether temperature variation reaches a predetermined range, if satisfy predetermined judgement condition, then judge have human body activity in the induction zone 3, then signal emission unit 2303 transmits radio signal. The PCB 2301 is further welded with an LED lamp (not shown in the figure) for feeding back the working state of the sensing device 2 to a user.
As shown in fig. 48, in some embodiments, a main control unit and a photosensitive unit are further disposed on the PCB; the photosensitive unit, the detection unit and the signal emission unit are all in operable connection with the main control unit, so that the detection unit sends the detection result to the main control unit, the main control unit controls the photosensitive unit to acquire environment illumination data according to the detection result, and then the detection result and the environment illumination data are sent outwards through the signal emission unit. Illustratively, the signal transmitting unit is configured as a bluetooth module, and is configured to externally transmit the detection result and the ambient light data through a bluetooth protocol. Illustratively, the signal transmitting unit is configured as a WIFI module, and configured to send the detection result and the ambient lighting data to the outside through a WIFI protocol. It is to be understood that the detection result and the ambient lighting data may be sent to the outside together, may be sent to the outside separately, or only sends the detection result, and the embodiment is not particularly limited. Preferably, the main control unit may be implemented as a single chip microcomputer (as shown in fig. 49), and the single chip microcomputer establishes communication connection with the signal transmitting unit, the detecting unit, or the photosensitive unit through different I/O ports, and further determines the source of the data according to the I/O port corresponding to the received data. The external transmission may be to a remote server, or may be to a user terminal (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, etc.), or may be to a gateway, and then the gateway forwards the external transmission.
As shown in fig. 50, in some embodiments, a power-taking switch is further disposed on the PCB, and the power-taking switch is disposed in the power supply path of the light sensing unit and electrically connected to the main control unit, so as to be controllably connected to or disconnected from the power supply path of the light sensing unit by the main control unit. Exemplarily, it includes the MOS pipe to get the electric switch (as shown in fig. 51), the control end of MOS pipe connect in the main control unit, specifically, can be connect in an IO mouth of singlechip, and then, the main control unit passes through the control end control of MOS pipe the disconnection or the on-state of MOS pipe, the MOS union coupling is in on the power supply path of photosensitive unit, the MOS pipe switches on, then photosensitive unit is electrified and gets into operating condition, the MOS pipe is cut off, then photosensitive unit is by the power failure and stop work. According to the control method and the control device, the working state of the photosensitive unit is controlled by controlling the power supply path of the photosensitive unit, so that the photosensitive unit stops working when the photosensitive unit is not required to work, and energy consumption is reduced.
In some embodiments, when the detection result is a first specified result, the main control unit controls the power-taking switch to be switched on to form a power supply state of the photosensitive unit, so that the photosensitive unit starts to work and obtains ambient illumination data; the specified result represents that a human body exists in the current environment. It can be understood that, in the current environment, the presence of a human body is understood to mean that the detection unit detects that the human body moves in the detection area of the detection unit, and then the main control unit controls the photosensitive unit to start working, otherwise, the photosensitive unit is kept in a power-off state to reduce energy consumption.
As shown in fig. 52, in some embodiments, a data conversion unit is further disposed on the PCB; the data conversion unit is arranged between the detection unit and the main control unit, and is used for converting the data type of the detection result obtained by the detection unit into the data type which can be used by the main control unit and then sending the data type to the main control unit. Illustratively, the data conversion unit may be implemented as a conditioning chip with analog-to-digital conversion function; for example, the data conversion unit may also be an analog-to-digital conversion module (as shown in fig. 53) built in the main control unit. The data conversion unit is used for converting the analog signals acquired by the detection unit into digital signals which can be processed by the main control unit after operations such as digital sampling, filtering and logic operation are carried out on the analog signals, and then the digital signals are sent to the main control unit through an I/O port. Preferably, the data conversion unit in this embodiment is a separate conditioning chip from the main control unit, because if the data conversion unit is integrated in the analog-to-digital conversion module of the main control unit, then the data conversion unit is in a sampling state, the main control unit must be in a working mode, but the main control unit is working in real time and the data conversion unit is also working, the power consumption is very large, the data conversion unit is independent of the setting of the main control unit, the data conversion unit is used for replacing the direct AD acquisition of the main control unit on the analog signal, and when the data conversion unit is working, the main control unit can be in a sleep state and is interrupted and awakened by the data conversion unit, thereby greatly reducing the overall power consumption of the circuit.
In some embodiments, the detection unit 2302 comprises an infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306 for detecting light of a specified wavelength within the sensing region 3. The booster 24 converges the light in the sensing region 3 to the infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306, the infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306 can sense the change of infrared rays, and the light with the specified wavelength is the infrared rays. The pyroelectric effect refers to some crystals with spontaneous polarization, and under the condition of temperature change, surface polarization charges are generated in a certain direction, namely, the potential changes. The infrared ray has obvious thermal effect, all objects can radiate the infrared ray related to the temperature of the objects, the human body is the same, after the infrared ray irradiates the pyroelectric material, the pyroelectric material can be caused to generate weak potential change, and whether the human body moves can be judged after the signal of the potential change is conditioned and amplified.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 36, the battery 26 is provided as a button battery 26; the PCB 2301 is electrically connected with the button cell 26 through an electrode spring; the electrode shrapnel comprises a positive electrode shrapnel 2308 and a negative electrode shrapnel 2309; the guide limiter 25 is provided with a positive electrode guide part 2502 for guiding and limiting the positive electrode elastic sheet 2308 and a negative electrode guide part 2503 for guiding and limiting the negative electrode elastic sheet 2309;
one end of the positive electrode shrapnel 2308 is electrically connected to the PCB board 2301, and the other end of the positive electrode shrapnel is arranged in the battery compartment at a position corresponding to the positive electrode of the battery 26 after passing through the positive electrode guide portion 2502; one end of the negative electrode elastic sheet 2309 is electrically connected to the PCB 2301, and the other end of the negative electrode elastic sheet passes through the negative electrode guide portion 2503 and is then placed in the battery compartment at a position corresponding to the negative electrode of the battery 26; when the battery 26 is installed in the battery compartment, the positive electrode of the battery 26 is electrically connected to the other end of the positive electrode elastic sheet 2308, and the negative electrode of the battery 26 is electrically connected to the other end of the negative electrode elastic sheet 2309, so as to supply power to the PCB 2301.
In some embodiments, the positive electrode guide 2502 is configured as a first through hole penetrating through both sides of the guide stopper 25 and matching the shape of the positive electrode spring 2308, so that the other end of the positive electrode spring 2308 can be passed through the first through hole in a limited manner and placed at a first designated position in the battery compartment; the negative electrode guide portion 2503 is provided with a second through hole which penetrates through two sides of the guide limiter 25 and is matched with the negative electrode elastic sheet 2309 in shape, so that the other end of the negative electrode elastic sheet 2309 can penetrate through the second through hole in a limiting manner and is arranged at a second appointed position of the battery bin; the first designated position is the position where the positive electrode is located when the battery 26 is installed in the battery compartment, and the second designated position is the position where the negative electrode is located when the battery 26 is installed in the battery compartment.
As shown in fig. 36, 37 and 33, the negative electrode of the battery 26 faces one side of the PCB, and the side surface of the battery 26 and the surface facing the bottom case 21 are positive electrodes; the negative electrode elastic sheet 2309 is a rectangular metal sheet bent in an L shape, the negative electrode guide portion 2503 is a rectangular through hole, the width of the rectangular through hole is slightly larger than that of the negative electrode elastic sheet 2309 so as to limit the horizontal displacement of the negative electrode elastic sheet 2309, and the length of the rectangular through hole is matched with the horizontal end of the L-shaped bend so that the negative electrode elastic sheet 2309 vertically penetrates through the negative electrode guide portion 2503; one end of the negative elastic sheet 2309 close to the battery 26 is bent to form a small protrusion toward the battery 26, so that the negative elastic sheet 2309 has a larger contact force against the battery 26, and poor contact is prevented. The positive electrode elastic sheet 2308 is a vertical rectangular metal sheet, the positive electrode guide portion 2502 is a rectangular through hole, the width of the rectangular through hole is slightly larger than that of the positive electrode elastic sheet 2308 so as to limit the horizontal displacement of the positive electrode elastic sheet 2308, the length of the rectangular through hole is larger than the thickness of the positive electrode elastic sheet 2308 so that the positive electrode elastic sheet 2308 vertically penetrates through the positive electrode guide portion 2502, and one end, close to the battery 26, of the positive electrode elastic sheet 2308 is bent towards the battery 26 to form another small protrusion, so that the contact force between the positive electrode elastic sheet 2308 and the battery 26 is larger, and the situation of poor contact is prevented. The connecting ends of the positive elastic sheet 2308 and the negative elastic sheet 2309, which are connected with the PCB 2301, are bent to form connecting eaves 2310, and the connecting eaves 2310 are mounted and clamped on the edge of the PCB 2301 so as to facilitate welding; the tail end of the engagement ledge 2310 is tilted so that the PCB board 2301 is clamped into the engagement ledge 2310. When the battery 26 is reversely mounted, the positive and negative elastic sheets 2309 are in contact with the positive electrode of the battery 26, and the product is not electrified, so that the situation that the circuit is damaged due to reverse connection of the battery 26 is prevented.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 38, at least one sealing ring 27 is disposed at the connection between the guide stopper 25 and the side shell 22, and the bottom shell 21 presses the sealing ring 27 against the connection to achieve the sealing connection between the guide stopper 25, the side shell 22 and the bottom shell 21. Wherein, the shape of the guide stopper 25 matches with the shape of the inner wall of the side shell 22, when the guide stopper 25 is installed in the side shell 22, the side surface of the guide stopper 25 is attached to the inner wall of the side shell 22 to form the connection position, the sealing ring 27 is placed at the connection position, the sealing ring 27 is pressed by the bottom shell 21 to realize the sealing connection among the guide stopper 25, the side shell 22 and the bottom shell 21, so that the sensing device 2 can be applied to a humid environment.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 38 and 40, a waterproof wall 2507 protruding from the guide stopper 25 extends around a side of the guide stopper 25 facing the battery compartment, and a waterproof groove (not shown) for accommodating the sealing ring 27 is formed between an inner wall of the side casing 22, the waterproof wall 2507 and an edge of the guide stopper 25; the sealing ring 27 has elasticity and is arranged in the waterproof groove in an interference manner. The sealing ring 27 realizes the sealing among the guide limiter 25, the side shell 22 and the bottom shell 21, and has the following beneficial effects: the side shell 22 does not need to be designed with excessive structures (such as a small step is arranged in a protruding way) to be specially matched with the bottom shell 21 to clamp the sealing ring 27, so that the wall thickness of the side shell 22 is reduced, and the structure of the sealing ring 27 needing to be matched is simplified.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 39, an inner wall of the side shell 22 near the end of the bottom shell 21 is provided with a mounting groove 2201, and an outer side of the bottom shell 21 is provided with a bottom shell buckle 2107 protruding from an outer wall thereof; the mounting groove 2201 includes a guide groove disposed at a first position and a limit groove disposed at a second position, and the guide groove is communicated with the limit groove, so that the bottom case buckle 2107 can be clamped into the limit groove through the guide groove to be embedded and fixed in the limit groove, thereby realizing detachable connection between the bottom case 21 and the side case 22.
The mounting groove 2201 is an L-shaped groove with one open end and the other closed end, the open end of the L-shaped groove is the guide groove, the closed end of the L-shaped groove is the limit groove, the bottom shell buckle 2107 extends to the open end to be clamped in, and the bottom shell buckle 2107 is clamped in the closed end after horizontal rotation. Through the mode of rotatory block, can make the user swiftly dismantle drain pan 21, be convenient for the user to change battery 26.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 39, an anti-back resistance bone position extends from the guiding stopper 25, an anti-back resistance bone position is opened on the anti-back resistance bone position, an anti-slip groove 2504 is provided on one side of the bottom case 21 opposite to the buckle, an anti-slip protrusion 2108 matched with the anti-slip groove 2504 in shape is provided on the side, opposite to the buckle, of the bottom case 21, the anti-slip groove 2504 and the anti-slip protrusion 2108 are both vertically arranged long-strip cylindrical shapes, and when the bottom case buckle 2107 is horizontally rotated and tightly clamped in the installation groove 2201, the anti-slip protrusion 2108 is clamped in the anti-slip groove 2504, so that the resistance of the buckle rotating out of the limiting groove is increased to prevent the bottom case 21 from accidentally dropping. So that the resistance of the bottom cover buckle 2107 to be screwed out of the mounting groove 2201 is increased, and the bottom cover 21 is prevented from falling off accidentally. The bottom shell buckle 2107 narrows gradually at the clamping end to form a small bevel angle, so that the buckle can be clamped into the limiting groove conveniently.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 39-40, when the bottom cover clasp 2107 is nested in the retaining groove of the side cover 22, the end of the bottom cover 21 close to the sealing ring 27 can press the sealing ring 27 in the waterproof groove to realize the sealing connection between the guide retainer 25, the side cover 22 and the bottom cover 21, wherein the bottom cover 21 extends out of a pressing end 2109 toward the side of the guide retainer 25, the pressing end 2109 is arranged along the circumference of the bottom cover 21, and when the bottom cover 21 is connected with the side cover 22, the pressing end 2109 presses the sealing ring 27 to press the sealing ring 27 against the connection to realize the sealing. The sealing ring 27 is adopted to realize the common sealing of the three, the wall thickness of the side shell 22 can be reduced, which is described above, meanwhile, compared with other detachable connection modes, the connection mode adopting the buckle is not only beautiful, but also the wall thickness of the side shell 22 can be further reduced, and the purposes of reducing weight and reducing volume are achieved. Since the sensing device 2 and the pose transformation device 1 can be connected by magnetic attraction, if the sensing device 2 is too heavy, on one hand, the magnetic attraction cannot fix the sensing device 2, and on the other hand, the pose transformation device 1 cannot easily maintain the pose, so that the weight of the sensing device 2 needs to be reduced as much as possible during design.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 40 to 41, the sensing module 23 further includes a button 28, and the PCB 2301 is provided with a detection switch 2307; the trigger end of the detection switch 2307 is disposed toward the side wall of the side casing 22, and the side casing 22 is provided with a key hole 2202 at a position of the side wall corresponding to the detection switch 2307; the button 28 is disposed in the button hole 2202, and is configured to trigger the detection switch 2307 in response to an external manipulation. As shown in fig. 35, the PCB 2301 is configured to be circular to match the shape inside the side casing 22, the PCB 2301 is cut with a crescent-shaped notch at the position of the detection switch 2307, the detection switch 2307 is welded at the position of the edge pie of the crescent-shaped notch 2311 close to the center of the string, and the trigger end protrudes out of the side of the crescent-shaped notch 2311, so that the button 28 is not blocked by the PCB 2301 when the detection switch 2307 is pressed, thereby reducing the force required to be pressed by the user.
In some embodiments, the keys 28 may be elastically deformed and have an interference fit with the key holes 2202 to seal the keys 28 from the key holes 2202. Wherein, the material of the key 28 is silica gel, rubber or other materials with elasticity and sealing performance; the shape of the key 28 is matched with the key hole 2202, and the key 28 and the key hole 2202 are in interference fit, so that the side wall of the key 28 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the key hole 2202, and the aim of water proofing is fulfilled; compared with the adoption of additional waterproof pieces (such as the sealing ring 27 and the sealant), the waterproof structure can be effectively simplified, the service life is longer, and the key 28 can be ensured to effectively transmit the pressing force of a user.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 40 to 41, an anti-release buckle 2801 is disposed at an end of the key 28 close to the detection switch 2307, and an anti-release opening 2203 matching with the anti-release buckle 2801 is disposed in the key hole 2202, and when the key 28 is installed in the key hole 2202, the anti-release buckle 2801 is pressed into the anti-release opening 2203 by its own elasticity and is fastened to the anti-release opening 2203 to prevent the key 28 from falling off. The key 28 further comprises a touch portion 2802 and a connecting section 2803 for connecting the touch portion 2802 and the anti-release buckle 2801, the sizes of the touch portion 2802 and the anti-release buckle 2801 are both larger than the size of the connecting section 2803, when the key 28 is installed in the key hole 2202, the touch portion 2802 is respectively located on two sides of the anti-release buckle 2203 on the anti-release buckle 2801, and the connecting section 2803 penetrates through the anti-release buckle 2203 and is in interference fit with the anti-release buckle 2203, so that the key 28 is sealed and waterproof; when a user presses the key 28, the pressing force is transmitted from the pressing portion 2802 to the anti-trip device 2801 through the connecting section 2803, and finally transmitted from the output end of the anti-trip device 2801 to the detection switch 2307, wherein the output end of the anti-trip device 2801 is located at the center of the anti-trip device 2801 and is protrusively disposed on the surface of the anti-trip device 2801, so that the pressing force of the user is effectively transmitted to the detection switch 2307.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 40, the other end of the key 28 opposite to the one end is recessed or flush with the outer surface of the side case 22 to prevent the key 28 from being touched by mistake. That is, the length of pressing portion 2802 is less than or equal to the distance from anti-jam port 2203 to the outer surface of side shell 22, so that the outer surface of pressing portion 2802 is recessed or flush with the outer surface of side shell 22; since the key 28 has the functions of turning on and off and resetting, a design for preventing accidental touch is required.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 42, the guide position limiter 25 extends at least one limiting pin toward the booster 24, and the side shell 22 is provided with a guide position limiter groove 2204 at a corresponding position of the limiting pin, and the limiting pin can be inserted into and limited by the guide position limiter groove 2204 to limit and fix the guide position limiter 25 in the horizontal direction. The shape of the guide position limiter groove 2204 is matched with the shape of the guide position limiter 25, and when the guide position limiter 25 is installed in the side shell 22, the position limiting bolt is inserted into the guide position limiter groove 2204 to limit the position of the position limiting bolt. Wherein, spacing bolt includes an at least fool-proof bolt, the width of fool-proof bolt is greater than other spacing bolt, the director spacing groove include with the fool-proof spacing groove that the fool-proof bolt matches, the fool-proof bolt with the cooperation of fool-proof spacing groove is used, can make induction system 2 need not too much to think the assembly direction when the assembly, promotes assembly speed.
At least one stopper buckle 2506 is disposed on the edge of the guide stopper 25 facing the side of the booster 24, a stopper buckling position 2205 is disposed on the side shell 22 at a corresponding position of the stopper buckle 2506, and the stopper buckle 2506 can be buckled to the stopper buckling position 2205 to realize the fixed connection between the guide stopper 25 and the side shell 22. When the stopper buckle 2506 of the guide stopper 25 is buckled to the stopper buckling position 2205, the stopper buckle 2506 is located between the guide stopper 25 and the PCB, and at this time, the stopper buckle 2506 cannot be opened, and the guide stopper 25 cannot be detached unless violently broken, so that the design aims to prevent the PCB 2301 from accidentally falling out to damage the sensing device 2 when the user replaces the battery 26; simultaneously, the design can prevent peeping the inner structure.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 42, the PCB 2301 is provided with a PCB positioning pin 2312 at a position corresponding to the guide stopper limiting groove 2204, and the PCB positioning pin 2312 can be inserted into the guide stopper limiting groove 2204 to limit the PCB 2301 in the horizontal direction. The width and shape of the positioning pin of the PCB 2301 are adapted to the width and shape of the guide stopper-limiting groove 2204, so that the positioning pin 2312 of the PCB 2301 can be inserted into the guide stopper-limiting groove 2204, and the positioning pin of the PCB 2301 also includes at least one foolproof PCB positioning pin adapted to the guide stopper-limiting groove 2204; the positioning bolt of the PCB 2301 and the limiting bolt of the guiding and limiting device 25 share the same limiting groove, the structure can be simplified, and the PCB 2301 can be fixed at the same time, which is described in detail below.
The guide limiter limiting groove 2204 comprises a bottom wall and two opposite side walls; one end of each of the two side walls is connected to the two ends of the bottom wall, and the other end of each of the two side walls forms an opening, so that the guide limiting stopper limiting groove 2204 with the opening is formed; when the PCB positioning plug 2312 of the PCB board 2301 is inserted into the guide limiting groove 2204, one side of the PCB board 2301 abuts against the bottom wall, and the other side abuts against the end of the limiting plug of the booster 24, so as to limit the PCB board 2301 in the vertical direction. The PCB positioning pin 2312 is arranged along the periphery of the PCB 2301, and the edge of the PCB 2301 is clamped by the guide limiter limiting groove 2204 and the limiting pin, so that an accommodating cavity is formed between the PCB 2301 and the guide limiter 25, part of electronic elements on the PCB 2301 can be welded to the back surface of the PCB 2301 and accommodated in the accommodating cavity, so that the electronic elements can be welded to both the front surface and the back surface of the PCB 2301, the electronic elements are arranged more compactly, the area of the PCB 2301 can be reduced, and the size of the sensing device 2 can be reduced.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 43, the PCB 2301 is a single layer PCB 2301 or a multi-layer PCB 2301.
Wherein, when the PCB 2301 is a multi-layer PCB 2301, the multi-layer PCB 2301 includes: a main PCB 23011, at least one secondary PCB 23012, said secondary PCB 23012 being connected below said main PCB 23011, said main PCB 23011 cooperating with said secondary PCB 23012, so as to reduce the size of the main PCB 23011, and further reduce the radial space occupied by said PCB 2301;
the sub PCB 23012 is provided with a placement groove 23013 for placing a lower pin of the infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306, so that the distance between the sub PCB 23012 and the main PCB 23011 in the thickness direction is shortened to reduce the axial space occupied by the PCB 2301. The main PCB 23011 and the secondary PCB 23012 are electrically connected, including but not limited to, abutting, welding, wire connection, conductive sheet abutting, and the like, for example, at least one conductive first conductive portion (not shown) is disposed on the lower surface of the main PCB 23011, a second conductive portion 23014 is disposed on the upper surface of the secondary PCB 23012 at a position corresponding to the conductive first portion, and the conductive first portion is welded to the conductive second portion 23014, so that the main PCB 23011 and the secondary PCB 23012 are electrically connected.
In some embodiments, the outer profile of the side shell 22 is a boss structure having a draft angle; the draft cone angle is greater than or equal to 1.7 °. The outer contour of the present embodiment is a big end up and a small end down, and has the following 4 advantages:
on the first hand, the outer contour has a large-upper-small drawing cone angle, so that the die can be integrally removed downwards, and a die-clamping line of the appearance surface of the shell 20 due to die parting caused by bidirectional die-removal under the condition that the outer contour is vertical is avoided; on the other hand, the larger upper end of the shell 20 increases the area of the booster 24 as much as possible, further enhances the gain capability, naturally thickens the wall thickness of the groove for dispensing the booster 24 from the outer wall of the shell 20, and reduces the possibility of stress marks, and the specific description of the stress marks is described below; and in the third aspect, the appearance slope of the product is more difficult to observe visually in the aspect of the upper size and the lower size than in the aspect of the lower size, the whole product is more small, and the whole attractiveness is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 24 and 33, the contact surface of bottom shell 21 with second angle transformer 13 is perpendicular to the axis of sensing device 2, so that sensing area 3 remains unchanged when sensing device 2 rotates around the central axis of bottom shell 21. The PCB 2301 is vertically installed with the side casing 22, the bottom casing 21 is vertically installed with the side casing 22 to ensure that the PCB 2301 is parallel to the bottom casing 21, the sensing unit on the PCB 2301 keeps a sensing direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the PCB 2301 during welding so that the sensing direction is perpendicular to the bottom casing 21, and when the bottom casing 21 is installed to the posture changing device 1, the sensing direction of the sensing device 2 is perpendicular to the third attaching surface 1305 of the second angle changer 13, so that a user can adjust the sensing direction.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 44, a contact surface of the bottom case 21 contacting the second angle changer 13 is not perpendicular to an axis of the sensing device 2, so that the sensing area 3 changes when the sensing device 2 rotates around a central axis of the bottom case 21.
A plane where the bottom case 21 contacts the second angle transformer 13 is set as a first plane, a sensing direction of the sensing device 2 is not perpendicular to the first plane, the sensing direction of the sensing module 23 is parallel to a central axis of the side case 22, an included angle is formed between a central axis of the side case 22 and a central axis of the bottom case 21, and when the sensing device 2 rotates around the central axis of the bottom case 21, the central axis of the side case 22 changes, so that the sensing area 3 of the sensing module 23 changes. Wherein the PCB 2301 is vertically installed with the side casing 22, the bottom casing 21 is obliquely installed with the side casing 22, so that the PCB 2301 and the bottom casing 21 are oblique, and the sensing unit on the PCB 2301 keeps a sensing direction perpendicular to the surface of the PCB 2301 during soldering, so that the sensing direction is oblique to the central axis of the bottom casing 21; when the bottom shell 21 is mounted to the posture changing device 1, the sensing direction of the sensing device 2 is inclined to the first plane, and when the sensing device 2 rotates around the central axis of the bottom shell 21, the central axis of the side shell 22 changes, so that the sensing area 3 of the sensing module 23 changes, and the adjustable range of the sensing area 3 is further increased; in addition, if the second angle conversion device and the base 11 adopt the magnetic type installation, then the user can adjust the induction area 3 through rotating the induction device 2 body, and the convenience of adjustment is improved.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 45, the sensing direction of the sensing module 23 and the central axis of the side shell 22 form an included angle, that is, the PCB board 2301 is installed obliquely with respect to the side shell 22, the central axis of the side shell 22 is parallel to the central axis of the bottom shell 21, and when the sensing device 2 rotates around the central axis of the bottom shell 21, the sensing direction changes, so that the sensing area 3 changes. The bottom case 21 and the side cases 22 are vertically installed, so that the PCB 2301 and the bottom case 21 are inclined, and the sensing unit on the PCB 2301 keeps a sensing direction perpendicular to the surface of the PCB 2301 during soldering, so that the sensing direction is inclined to the central axis of the bottom case 21. The advantage of this mounting is that the central axis of the side casing 22 is parallel to the central axis of the bottom casing 21, so that the side casing 22 does not sway from side to side when the sensing device 2 rotates around its central axis, and the side casing 22 is prevented from colliding with an object in the external environment during rotation.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 46, 47 and 33, the booster 24 comprises:
at least one light incident surface 2401, which is configured to receive the incidence of the light in the sensing region 3; and
at least one light emitting surface 2402 opposite to the light incident surface 2401, configured to converge the light incident from the light incident surface 2401 to a focal point at which a specified focal length is located; the detecting unit 2302 is disposed at the focus to receive the converged light. The booster 24 has a function of converging light, and is disposed between the detecting unit 2302 and the sensing region 3, a plane of the booster 24 is parallel to the PCB 2301, the detecting unit 2302 is soldered to the PCB 2301, and a detecting direction is perpendicular to the PCB 2301, and light in the sensing region 3 is irradiated to the detecting unit 2302 by a converging effect of the booster 24, so as to enhance a sensing capability of the detecting unit 2302.
The booster 24 includes a fresnel lens, a convex lens or other lens having a light-condensing effect, and the fresnel lens includes a screw-shaped fresnel lens, a saw-tooth fresnel lens, a turtle-shell shaped fresnel lens, a honeycomb-shaped fresnel lens and other shapes of fresnel lenses that can be implemented by those skilled in the art.
Since infrared rays emitted by a human body are very weak, a lens capable of converging the infrared rays of the human body is generally added in the sensing device 2, wherein a fresnel lens is preferred, and as shown in a figure X, the infrared rays can be partially converged through the rear part of the fresnel lens so as to generate a 'blind area' and a 'high-sensitivity area' which are alternately changed on the infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306, so that the infrared rays emitted by the human body when moving can alternately pass through the 'blind area' and the 'high-sensitivity area', and the detection sensitivity of the infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306 is improved. Meanwhile, an optical filter is added at one end of the light emitting surface 2402 of the Fresnel lens, and the optical filter only allows infrared rays with specific wavelengths emitted by a human body to pass through, so that the interference of other infrared rays is removed, and the detection sensitivity is further improved.
It can be seen from the principle that the sensing device 2 can only sense the movement of the human body, and if the human body is still, the sensing device 2 cannot distinguish. Certainly, it is impossible to make the normal human body absolutely still, and the exact point is that the moving range of the human body is larger than the "blind zone" and the "high-sensitivity zone" generated by the fresnel lens, so the farther the human body is away from the sensing device 2, the worse the sensing capability of the sensing device 2 for sensing the motion of the human body is. The utility model discloses a detection distance of induction system 2 can reach 8m, detection angle can reach 120, is a bank at 130 with infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306 complex fresnel lens's detection angle, and when detection angle was greater than 130, the machining precision requirement of its optical line can obviously uprise along with the increase of detection angle to lead to the cost to uprise, the yield is still not good to be guaranteed, so will induction system 2's detection angle sets up to below 130, reduces manufacturing cost.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 46, fig. 47 and fig. 33, the light incident surface 2401 is configured as a smooth arc surface, the light emitting surface 2402 is provided with optical grains (not shown), and the light emitting surface 2402 converges the light incident on the light incident surface 2401 to the detection unit 2302 through the optical grains. Wherein, will the smooth surface of gain ware 24 is towards one side of response region 3, the one side orientation that will have the optics line one side of detecting element 2302, the smooth surface orientation promptly induction system 2's the outside, the one side orientation that has the line induction system 2's inboard, the design can improve induction system 2's aesthetic property like this, and has avoided setting up the optics line and has caused the long-pending dust in the outside, inconvenient clearance.
In some embodiments, the height of the arc surface of the light incident surface 2401 is set to be greater than or equal to 4 mm and less than or equal to 8 mm. The height of the arc surface is greater than or equal to 4 mm, so that the radian of the booster 24 is larger under the condition of the same area, and the booster has a gain effect on the detection distance and the detection angle; and the height of the cambered surface is less than or equal to 8 mm, the overall thickness of the main body is reduced in appearance, and the cambered surface is not too prominent, so that the appearance proportion of the product is rich in aesthetic feeling.
In some embodiments, the specified focal length is set to be greater than or equal to 9 mm, and increasing the focal length of the booster 24 helps to increase the detection angle of the sensing device 2, and the focal length is greater than or equal to 9 mm, which may make the detection angle greater than or equal to 120 °. When the detection angle is not greater than 130 °, the specific reasons are described above, and the details are not repeated herein.
In some embodiments, the outer profile of the booster 24 is circular and has a diameter that is set to be greater than or equal to 25 mm. The area of the booster 24 is increased, so that the detection distance and the detection angle of the induction device 2 are increased, and the human body sensor can be suitable for wide environments, such as gymnasiums, court, dance halls and the like; the round lens has aesthetic feeling, can be matched with the round side shell 22 and is seamlessly attached to the end part of the side shell 22, so that the overall appearance feeling is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 46-47, the housing 20 is mortise and tenon connected to the booster 24; wherein, a mortise 2206 is arranged on one circle of the opening side of the housing 20, and a tenon 2403 matched with the mortise 2206 is arranged on one circle of one side of the booster 24 facing the housing 20; the booster 24 is inserted into the mortise 2206 through the tenon 2403, and is sealed between the tenon 2403 and the mortise 2206 by a sealant, so as to realize the sealing connection between the booster 24 and the housing 20, and further seal the induction module 23 in the accommodating cavity.
The mortise and tenon connection can be understood as that a convex part is inserted into a concave part matched with the convex part in shape and size, so that the side wall of the convex part is tightly attached to the inner wall of the concave part, and the convex part is limited by the concave part; the tenon 2403 can be understood as the convex portion extending from the booster 24, and the mortise 2206 can be understood as the concave portion matching the tenon 2403 in shape and size. The tenon 2403 and the mortise 2206 are sealed by a sealant, and it can be understood that, in the assembling process, the sealant is continuously and uniformly sprayed into the mortise 2206, the booster 24 is inserted into the mortise 2206 through the tenon 2403, and the sealant is squeezed by the tenon 2403 and the mortise 2206, flows and deforms, and fills the gap between the tenon 2403 and the mortise 2206, so as to seal the booster 24 and the side shell 22. Wherein, the shape of the end of the housing 20 facing the booster 24 can match the external shape of the booster 24, so that the two are joined seamlessly.
In some embodiments, a phase angle positioning slot 2404 is provided on the tenon 2403 of the booster 24, a positioning protrusion 2207 adapted to the phase angle positioning slot 2404 is provided at a corresponding position of the mortise 2206 of the housing 20, and when the booster 24 is installed in the housing 20, the positioning protrusion 2207 is snapped into the phase angle positioning slot 2404, so that the phase angle of the booster 24 is constant at each installation.
The phase angle positioning slot 2404 can be understood as a recess, an opening, a through hole or a blind hole capable of realizing a positioning function, and the phase angle positioning slot 2404 arranged on the tenon 2403 can be understood as a small recess arranged on the tenon 2403. The positioning protrusion 2207 can be understood as a small protrusion protruding from the mortise 2206, and the shape of the small protrusion is consistent with the shape of the small recess, so that the positioning protrusion 2207 can be clamped in the phase angle positioning slot 2404.
For example, the booster 24 may be circular, and the tenon 2403 is arranged around the edge thereof, that is, the tenon 2403 is an annular protrusion, and the phase angle positioning slot 2404 is opened on the annular protrusion; the mortise 2206 is arranged around the side shell 22, the mortise 2206 is an annular recess adapted to the annular protrusion, a positioning protrusion 2207 adapted to the phase angle positioning slot 2404 is arranged in the annular recess, and when the booster 24 is installed in the housing 20, the positioning protrusion 2207 is clamped in the phase angle positioning slot 2404, so that the phase angle of the booster 24 installed at each time is constant.
The phase angle positioning slot 2404 is provided for the purpose that since the sensing portion of the infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306 is rectangular, the fresnel lens is circular, and the image field projected by the circular lens is also circular, when the circular image field of the fresnel lens is projected to the sensing portion, the image field only located at the sensing portion triggers the sensing device 2, and the image field located outside the sensing portion does not play a role, so that the optical pattern of the fresnel lens can be designed for the rectangular sensing portion to enhance the sensing capability of the infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306, and accordingly, when the device is installed, the phase angle of the fresnel lens needs to be corresponding to the installation angle of the infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306. By means of the technical scheme, the phase angle of the Fresnel lens can be constant at each time, so that the angle of the Fresnel lens is matched with the angle of the infrared pyroelectric sensor 2306.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 47, the wall thickness between mortise 2206 of housing 20 and the outer wall of housing 20 is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm; the wall thickness can be understood as the thickness of the outer side of the mortise 2206 from the outer surface of the housing 20.
The wall thickness is larger than or equal to 1.5mm, so that most of the sealant can shrink after being cured, the volume shrinkage rate of some low-grade sealants can reach 30% after being cured, and the filler is added into the low-grade sealant, so that the filler slowly volatilizes in the air, and the volume of the sealant shrinks; the sealant shrinks to generate stress deformation, and in order to prevent the outer wall of the side shell 22 from generating stress marks, the wall thickness between the mortise 2206 and the outer wall of the side shell 22 needs to be designed to be thick enough.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 46-47, the edge of the booster 24 extends outward to form an overflow-preventing portion 2405, and when the booster 24 is mounted on the casing 20, the overflow-preventing portion 2405 covers at least a portion of the sidewall of the casing 20 to prevent the sealant between the mortise 2206 and the tenon 2403 from overflowing. The overflow-blocking portion 2405 can be understood as a protruding portion extending outward from the edge of the booster 24, and the protruding portion may be a circular ring shape, and forms a structure similar to an eave with the edge of the booster 24. The overflow blocking portion 2405 covers at least a portion of the sidewall of the housing 20. it is understood that the overflow blocking portion 2405 of the booster 24 overlaps the sidewall of the housing 20 to block off the wall thickness of at least a portion of the sidewall.
Illustratively, the overflow preventing portion 2405 is lapped on a side wall of the housing 20, an overflow preventing bevel is formed on the housing 20 at a position corresponding to the overflow preventing portion 2405, and an outer edge of the overflow preventing portion 2405 can be matched with the overflow preventing bevel, so that the overflow preventing portion 2405 is connected with the housing 20 more smoothly, the sealant is prevented from being exposed outside, and the aesthetic feeling is enhanced. Moreover, the overflow blocking part 2405 covers part of the side wall of the shell 20, so that the wall thickness of the shell 20 is reduced in appearance, the visual effect of a narrow frame is realized, and the aesthetic feeling is improved.
In some embodiments, the housing 20 is made of a UV-resistant material, which is resistant to ultraviolet aging, so that the sensing device 2 will not age or change color even when used in a long-time illumination environment.
In addition, the present invention also provides a human body sensor, as shown in fig. 57-59, including: at least one induction device 2; the induction device 2 is arranged in an installation state which is suitable for being detachably and rotatably installed relative to an installation reference surface 4 to form a changeable posture; wherein, the human body sensor can be switched between the following working states: in a first working posture, as shown in fig. 57, the central axis of the sensing device 2 is perpendicular to the installation reference plane 4; in a second working position, as shown in fig. 58, the central axis of the sensing device 2 is parallel to the installation reference plane 4; in a third operating position, as shown in fig. 59, the central axis of the sensing device 2 forms an acute angle with the mounting reference plane 4.
Wherein the detachable and rotatable mounting is understood to mean that the sensing device 2 is detachably mounted on the mounting reference surface 4 and can rotate relative to the mounting reference surface 4, including rotating around the central axis of the sensing device 2 and rotating around the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the sensing device 2, and the mounting state forming the convertible posture is understood to mean that the sensing device 2 can be adjusted in position and/or angle relative to the mounting reference surface 4 when the sensing device 2 is mounted on the mounting reference surface 4. The sensing area of the sensing device 2 can change areas relative to the installation reference surface 4, and the practicability of the human body sensor is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the human body sensor further includes a pose transformation apparatus 1; the sensing device 2 is detachably and rotatably connected to the pose transformation device 1 so as to form an installation state of the transformable pose by detachably and rotatably installing the pose transformation device 1 on the installation reference surface 4; the pose transformation device 1 is arranged to transform angles in at least two degrees of freedom, and drives the induction device 2 to transform induction areas relative to the installation reference surface 4 in a pose transformation manner, and rotating shafts of the two degrees of freedom do not coincide.
The specific principle and details of this technical solution can be referred to the related descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described herein again.
In some embodiments, the pose transformation apparatus 1 includes: a base 11, at least one first angle transformer 12 and at least one second angle transformer 13; the second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected to the base 11 via the first angle transformer 12, such that the second angle transformer 13 can transform angles in at least two degrees of freedom with respect to the base 11;
the second angle transformer 13 is detachably connected to the sensing device 2, is configured to support the sensing device 2, is adapted to drive the sensing device 2 to perform pose transformation under an external operation, and supports the sensing device 2 to maintain a current pose when the external operation is removed.
In some embodiments, the first angle transformer 12 is rotatably connected to the base 11 by a first rotation shaft 14; the second angle transformer 13 is rotatably connected to the first angle transformer 12 via a second rotational axis 15, such that the second angle transformer 13 is angularly displaceable in a first degree of freedom with respect to the base 11 via the first rotational axis 14 and in a second degree of freedom via the second rotational axis 15.
In some embodiments, the rotation angle of the first rotating shaft 14 is set to 0 ° to 360 °, the rotation angle of the second rotating shaft 15 includes 0 ° to 90 °, and a spatial angle is formed between the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15.
In some embodiments, the spatial angle is set to 90 °, so that the second angle converter 13 can drive the sensing device 2 to change the sensing area in a posture changing manner within at least a hemispherical range.
In some embodiments, the first rotation axis 14 does not intersect the second rotation axis 15.
In some embodiments, the second rotation axis 15 is located at the edge of the second angle transformer 13.
In some embodiments, the first angle transformer 12 has a first abutting face 1202 and the second angle transformer 13 has a second abutting face 1303; the second fitting surface 1303 of the second angle transformer 13 is configured to be capable of at least partially fitting to the first fitting surface 1202 to form the first working posture of the human body sensor.
In some embodiments, the second fitting surface 1303 of the second angle transformer 13 is further configured to form an acute angle with the first fitting surface 1202 to form the third operating posture of the human body sensor.
In some embodiments, the second rotation axis 15 is located at an edge of the first angle transformer 12, and the second fitting surface 1303 of the second angle transformer 13 is configured to be capable of completely fitting to the first fitting surface 1202 to form the first working posture of the human body sensor.
In some embodiments, the second fitting surface 1303 of the second angle transformer 13 is further configured to form the second operating posture of the human body sensor perpendicular to the first fitting surface 1202.
In some embodiments, the second angle transformer 13 further comprises a third fitting surface arranged opposite to the second fitting surface 1303, through which the second angle transformer 13 is connected to the induction device 2; when the second attachment surface 1303 of the second angle transformer 13 is perpendicular to the first attachment surface 1202, the third attachment surface is tangent to the side surface of the first angle transformer 12, so that at least a part of the sensing device 2 abuts against the side surface of the first angle transformer 12, thereby forming the second working posture of the body sensor.
In some embodiments, when the first angle transformer 12 moves relative to the base 11 in response to an external manipulation, a first limit force for preventing the first angle transformer 12 from moving is generated between the base 11 and the first angle transformer 12; the first restraining force is arranged to limit the movement of the first angle transformer 12 when the external drive is removed; when the second angle transformer 13 moves relative to the first angle transformer 12 in response to an external manipulation, a second limit force for preventing the second angle transformer 13 from moving is generated between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12; the second limiting force is set to limit the movement of the second angle transformer 13 when the external drive is removed, so that the posture changing device 1 is adapted to bring the induction device 2 to change the posture under an external manipulation, and to support the induction device 2 to keep the current posture when the external manipulation is removed.
In some embodiments, the first angle transformer 12 has at least one fitting region 1206 fitting to the base 11; the first angle transformer 12 is configured to generate the first restraining force at the attachment region 1206 when moving relative to the base 11 in response to an external drive.
In some embodiments, the base 11 is made of nylon.
In some embodiments, a limiting member 1207 is disposed between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11, and the limiting member 1207 has a first limiting surface attached to the base 11 and a second limiting surface attached to the first angle transformer 12; when the first angle transformer 12 moves relative to the base 11 in response to an external drive, the first limiting force is generated between the first angle transformer 12 and the base 11 at the joint position of the limiting member 1207. The specific principle and details of this technical solution can be referred to the related descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described herein again.
In some embodiments, the stop 1207 includes a pad or bump 12071.
In some embodiments, the first angle transformer 12 is provided with a second rotation shaft hole 17 at a position opposite to the second rotation shaft 15, and the second rotation shaft 15 is inserted into the second rotation shaft hole 17 and can rotate in the second rotation shaft hole 17;
an interference fit or a transition fit is adopted between the second rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft hole 17, so that when the second angle transformer 13 moves relative to the first angle transformer 12 in response to an external drive, the second limit force is generated between the second angle transformer 13 and the first angle transformer 12.
In some embodiments, the base 11 further comprises a fourth abutting surface 1101, and the fourth abutting surface 1101 is disposed opposite to the first abutting surface 1202; the posture changing device 1 is connected to the attachment reference surface 4 via the fourth contact surface 1101.
In addition, the present invention further provides a human body sensor, as shown in fig. 2 and 17, comprising the above-mentioned pose transformation device 1 and the induction device 2;
the sensing device 2 is provided on a second angle transformer 13 of the attitude transforming device 1 and is configured to be able to change the sensing area 3 in response to a change in attitude of the second angle transformer 13 relative to the base 11.
The sensing device 2 can be understood as a body sensor, a light sensor, an infrared sensor, a sound sensor or other devices with sensing functions. The sensing device 2 is arranged on the second angle transformer 13 of the pose transformation device 1, and it can be understood that the sensing device 2 is fixedly connected to the second angle transformer 13 through magnetic attraction, adhesion, clamping, threaded connection, bolt connection or other connection modes. The sensing device 2 is arranged to change the sensing area 3 in response to a change in the pose of the second angle transformer 13 relative to the base 11. it is understood that the base 11 is mounted on a mounting reference surface 4, and that when the angle and/or position of the second angle transformer 13 relative to the base 11 changes, the sensing device 2 will follow the second angle transformer as the sensing device 2 is fixedly connected to the second angle transformer, so that the sensing area 3 changes with the movement of the sensing device 2. Illustratively, the sensing device 2 is a human body sensor, the bottom of the sensing device is fixedly connected with the second angle converter 13 through a magnetic attraction manner, and when the second angle converter 13 receives an external control and changes the angle and/or position relative to the base 11, the sensing device 2 moves along with the second angle converter.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (127)
1. A pose change apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a base, a first angle converter and a second angle converter; the second angle transformer is rotatably connected with the base through the first angle transformer, so that the second angle transformer can transform angles on two degrees of freedom relative to the base;
the second angle converter is arranged to support an external device, is suitable for driving the external device to change the pose under the action of external operation, and supports the external device to keep the current pose when the external operation is removed.
2. A pose transformation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first angle transformer is rotatably connected to the base by a first rotation shaft; the second angle transformer is rotatably connected to the first angle transformer via a second rotation axis, such that the second angle transformer changes an angle in a first degree of freedom via the first rotation axis and changes an angle in a second degree of freedom via the second rotation axis relative to the base.
3. The pose conversion apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotation angle of the first rotation axis is set to 0 ° to 360 °, and the rotation angle of the second rotation axis includes 0 ° to 90 °.
4. The pose transformation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: a space included angle is formed between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and is set to be 90 degrees, so that the second angle converter can drive the external device to change the pose in at least one hemisphere range.
5. The pose transformation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first rotation axis does not intersect the second rotation axis.
6. A pose transformation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second rotation axis is located at an edge of the second angle transformer.
7. A pose transformation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first angle transformer has a first abutting surface, and the second angle transformer has a second abutting surface; the pose transformation apparatus includes at least two states:
in a first state, at least part of the first bonding surface of the first angle converter and the second bonding surface of the second angle converter are bonded;
in the second state, a specified included angle is formed between the first binding surface and the second binding surface.
8. A pose transformation apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the second rotation axis is located at an edge of the first angle transformer such that the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface completely abut in the first state of the pose transformation apparatus.
9. A pose transformation apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the second angle transformer partially offsets the first angle transformer to limit the rotation angle of the second angle transformer in the second degree of freedom when the angle between the second angle transformer and the first angle transformer is maximized.
10. The pose transformation apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that the first angle transformer comprises a first abutting portion that is recessed in the first abutting surface and is provided on a side close to the second rotation axis;
the second angle transformer comprises a second abutting part matched with the first abutting part in shape, and the second abutting part is arranged on the second angle transformer in a protruding mode;
when the included angle between the second angle converter and the first angle converter reaches the maximum, the first abutting part abuts against the second abutting part.
11. A pose transformation apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the specified angle is set to 90 °.
12. A pose transformation device according to claim 11, wherein the second angle transformer further comprises a third fitting surface arranged opposite to the second fitting surface, the second angle transformer being connected to the external device through the third fitting surface; when the included angle between the second angle converter and the first angle converter is 90 degrees;
the third attaching surface is tangent to the side surface of the first angle transformer, so that the external device is abutted to the side surface of the first angle transformer.
13. The pose transformation apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising a third state:
in a third state, the first angle transformer partially overlaps the second angle transformer.
14. A pose transformation apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the second abutting surface of the second angle transformer is provided with a first accommodating portion adapted to an outer contour of the first angle transformer;
in a third state, at least a part of the first angle transformer is accommodated in the first accommodation portion such that the first angle transformer and the second angle transformer at least partially overlap.
15. A pose transformation apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the second angle transformer further comprises a third abutting surface provided with respect to the second abutting surface; and the third joint surface is provided with a weight reduction groove for reducing the weight of the second angle converter.
16. The pose transformation device according to claim 15, wherein the weight reduction groove is at least one blind hole, the opening of the blind hole faces the external connection device, and the blind hole is arranged along a circumference of the third fitting surface.
17. A pose transformation device according to any one of claims 12 and 15-16, wherein a mounting portion is provided on the second angle transformer, and the second angle transformer is connected to the external device through the mounting portion.
18. The pose conversion apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the mount part includes a first mount position provided on the third adhesion surface, and the pose conversion apparatus is connected to the external device through the first mount position.
19. A posture changing device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the mount includes a first mount location provided on the third abutting surface and a second mount location provided on the second abutting surface, the posture changing device being connected to the external device via the first mount location and/or the second mount location.
20. A pose transformation device according to claim 19, wherein the second installation position is connected with the external device in a magnetic attraction mode or a buckling mode.
21. A pose transformation device according to claim 19, wherein the second mounting position is provided with a second limit groove recessed in the second abutting surface, and the external device is provided with a second limit projection capable of being matched with the second limit groove; when the pose transformation device is connected with the external device, the second limit bulge is limited in the second limit groove; or,
the second mounting position is arranged to be a second limiting bulge protruding out of the second binding surface, and the external device is provided with a second limiting groove capable of being matched with the second limiting bulge; when the pose transformation device is connected with the external device, the second limiting protrusion is limited in the second limiting groove.
22. A pose transformation apparatus according to any one of claims 18-21, wherein the first mounting position is connected to the external device by magnetic attraction or snap-fit.
23. A posture changing device according to any one of claims 18-21, wherein the first attachment location is provided as a first limit groove recessed in the third fitting surface, and the circumscribing means is provided with a first limit projection that can fit into the first limit groove; when the pose transformation device is connected with the external device, the first limit bulge is limited in the first limit groove; or,
the first mounting position is arranged to be a first limiting bulge protruding out of the third joint surface, and the external device is provided with a first limiting groove capable of being matched with the first limiting bulge; when the pose transformation device is connected with the external device, the first limiting protrusion is limited in the first limiting groove.
24. A pose transformation apparatus according to any one of claims 1-16, wherein the first angle transformer is provided with a second accommodating part matching the outer contour of the base towards the base, and the base is at least partially accommodated in the second accommodating part.
25. A posture changing device as claimed in claim 24, wherein the base and the second receiving portion are each cylindrical, and a central position of the base is connected to the first angle transformer by a rivet so that the base is rotatable about the rivet in the second receiving portion.
26. A posture changing device as claimed in any one of claims 2-16, 18-21, wherein when the first angle transformer moves relative to the base in response to an external drive, a first limit force is generated between the base and the first angle transformer to prevent the first angle transformer from moving; the first restraining force is configured to limit movement of the first angle transformer when the external drive is removed.
27. A pose transformation apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the first angle transformer has at least one fitting region fitted to the base; the first angle transformer is configured to generate the first restraining force at the attachment region when moving relative to the base in response to an external drive.
28. A pose transformation device according to claim 27, wherein the base is made of nylon.
29. A pose transformation device according to claim 26, wherein a limit member is provided between the first angle transformer and the base, the limit member having a first limit surface attached to the base and a second limit surface attached to the first angle transformer; when the first angle transformer responds to an external drive and moves relative to the base, the first limiting force is generated between the first angle transformer and the base at the joint position of the limiting piece.
30. The pose transformation apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the position limiter comprises a spacer or a convex plate.
31. A pose transformation apparatus according to claim 26, wherein when the second angle transformer moves relative to the first angle transformer in response to an external drive, a second limit force that prevents the second angle transformer from moving is generated between the second angle transformer and the first angle transformer; the second limiting force is configured to limit movement of the second angle changer when the external drive is removed.
32. A pose transformation device according to claim 31, wherein the first angle transformer is provided with a second rotation shaft hole at a position opposite to the second rotation shaft, and the second rotation shaft is inserted into the second rotation shaft hole and can rotate in the second rotation shaft hole;
the second rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft hole are in interference fit or transition fit, so that when the second angle transformer responds to an external drive and moves relative to the first angle transformer, the second limiting force is generated between the second angle transformer and the first angle transformer.
33. A posture changing device as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 16, wherein the base further includes a fourth abutting surface disposed opposite the first abutting surface;
the fourth binding face is arranged to be capable of binding to a mounting reference face and is fixedly connected with the mounting reference face.
34. A human body sensor is characterized by comprising a pose transformation device and a sensing device; the sensing device is detachably connected with the pose transformation device; the pose transformation device is arranged to transform angles in at least two degrees of freedom and drive the induction device to transform an induction area.
35. The human sensor according to claim 34, wherein the pose transformation means comprises: a base, at least one first angle transformer and at least one second angle transformer; the second angle transformer is rotatably connected with the base through the first angle transformer, so that the second angle transformer can transform angles relative to the base in at least two degrees of freedom;
the second angle converter is detachably connected with the sensing device, is arranged to support the sensing device, is suitable for driving the sensing device to change the pose under the action of external control, and supports the sensing device to keep the current pose when the external control is removed.
36. The body sensor according to claim 35, wherein the first angle transformer is rotatably connected to the base by a first rotation axis; the second angle transformer is rotatably connected to the first angle transformer via a second rotation axis, such that the second angle transformer changes an angle in a first degree of freedom via the first rotation axis and changes an angle in a second degree of freedom via the second rotation axis relative to the base.
37. The body sensor according to claim 36, wherein the rotation angle of the first rotation axis is set to 0 ° -360 °, and the rotation angle of the second rotation axis comprises 0 ° -90 °.
38. The body sensor according to claim 37, wherein the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis have a spatial angle therebetween, the spatial angle is set to 90 ° so that the second angle transformer can drive the sensing device to transform the sensing region within at least a hemisphere.
39. The body sensor according to claim 36, wherein the first axis of rotation does not intersect the second axis of rotation.
40. The body sensor of claim 36, wherein the second rotation axis is located at an edge of the second angle transformer.
41. The body sensor of claim 36, wherein the first angle transformer has a first abutting face and the second angle transformer has a second abutting face; the pose transformation apparatus includes at least two states:
in a first state, at least part of the first bonding surface of the first angle converter and the second bonding surface of the second angle converter are bonded;
in the second state, a designated included angle is formed between the first binding surface and the second binding surface.
42. The body sensor according to claim 41, wherein the second rotation axis is located at an edge of the first angle transformer such that the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface completely abut in the first state of the posture changing device.
43. The body sensor according to claim 41, wherein the prescribed angle is set to 90 °.
44. The body sensor according to claim 43, wherein the second angle transformer further comprises a third mating surface disposed opposite the second mating surface, the second angle transformer being coupled to the sensing device via the third mating surface; when the included angle between the second angle converter and the first angle converter is 90 degrees;
the third fitting surface is tangent to the side surface of the first angle transformer, so that the induction device is abutted to the side surface of the first angle transformer.
45. The body sensor of claim 41, wherein the second angle transformer further comprises a third mating surface disposed opposite the second mating surface; and the third joint surface is provided with a weight reduction groove for reducing the weight of the second angle converter.
46. The body sensor according to any one of claims 36 to 45, wherein when the first angle transformer moves relative to the base in response to an external drive, a first restraining force is generated between the base and the first angle transformer to prevent movement of the first angle transformer; the first restraining force is configured to limit movement of the first angle transformer when the external drive is removed.
47. The body sensor according to claim 46, wherein the first angle transformer has at least one attachment region attached to the base; the first angle transformer is configured to generate the first restraining force at the conformable region when moving relative to the base in response to an external drive.
48. The body sensor according to claim 47, wherein the base is made of nylon.
49. The body sensor according to claim 46, wherein a stop is disposed between the first angle transformer and the base, the stop having a first stop surface abutting the base and a second stop surface abutting the first angle transformer; when the first angle transformer responds to an external drive and moves relative to the base, the first limiting force is generated between the first angle transformer and the base at the joint position of the limiting piece.
50. The body sensor according to claim 49, wherein the retaining member comprises a spacer or a bump.
51. The body sensor according to claim 46, wherein when the second angle transformer moves relative to the first angle transformer in response to an external drive, a second restraining force is generated between the second angle transformer and the first angle transformer to restrain the second angle transformer from moving; the second limiting force is configured to limit movement of the second angle changer when the external drive is removed.
52. The body sensor according to claim 51, wherein the first angle transformer is provided with a second rotation axis hole at a position opposite to the second rotation axis, and the second rotation axis is inserted into the second rotation axis hole and can rotate in the second rotation axis hole;
the second rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft hole are in interference fit or transition fit, so that when the second angle converter responds to external drive and moves relative to the first angle converter, the second limiting force is generated between the second angle converter and the first angle converter.
53. The body sensor according to any one of claims 41 to 45, wherein the base further comprises a fourth abutting surface, the fourth abutting surface being disposed opposite to the first abutting surface;
the fourth binding face is arranged to be capable of binding to a mounting reference face and is fixedly connected with the mounting reference face.
54. A body sensor according to any of claims 44 to 45, wherein the sensing means comprises: the device comprises a shell, an induction module and a booster; the shell is internally provided with an accommodating cavity, the induction module is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, the booster is arranged on the opening side of the accommodating cavity and combined with the shell to form the accommodating cavity;
the induction module is matched with the position of the booster, the induction area is detected through the booster, and the detection result is sent to the outside.
55. The body sensor of claim 54, wherein the housing comprises: side and bottom shells; the side shell is of a channel-shaped structure with two open ends; the bottom shell is detachably connected to an opening at one end of the side shell, and the gain cover is arranged at an opening at the other end of the side shell so as to form the accommodating cavity inside the side shell.
56. The motion sensor of claim 55, wherein the second transducer has a mounting portion thereon, the second transducer being coupled to the sensing device via the mounting portion.
57. The human sensor of claim 56, wherein the mounting portion comprises a first mounting position disposed on the third attaching surface, and the pose transformation device is connected to the sensing device through the first mounting position.
58. The human sensor of claim 56, wherein the mounting portion comprises a first mounting position disposed on the third attaching surface and a second mounting position disposed on the second attaching surface, and the pose transformation device is connected to the sensing device through the first mounting position and/or the second mounting position.
59. The body sensor according to claim 58, wherein the second mounting location is magnetically connected to the sensing device, and the second mounting location comprises a third magnetic member; the induction device is provided with a second magnetic attraction piece;
the induction device is attracted to the third magnetic part connecting piece through the second magnetic part and further fixedly connected with the mounting part.
60. The body sensor according to claim 58, wherein the second mounting location is configured as a second limiting groove recessed in the second abutting surface, and the sensing device is configured with a second limiting protrusion capable of fitting with the second limiting groove; when the pose transformation device is connected with the induction device, the second limit bulge is limited in the second limit groove; or,
the second mounting position is arranged to be a second limiting bulge protruding out of the second binding surface, and the induction device is provided with a second limiting groove capable of being matched with the second limiting bulge; when the pose transformation device is connected with the induction device, the second limit bulge is limited in the second limit groove.
61. The body sensor according to claim 58, wherein: the second mounting location may be connected to the sensing device by a snap, adhesive or threaded connection.
62. The body sensor according to any one of claims 57 to 61, wherein the first mounting location is configured as a first limiting protrusion protruding from the third mating surface, and the sensing device is configured with a first limiting groove capable of fitting with the first limiting protrusion; when the pose transformation device is connected with the induction device, the first limit bulge is limited in the first limit groove.
63. A body sensor according to any of claims 57 to 61, wherein the first mounting location is attachable to the sensing device by snap fit, adhesive or screw thread means.
64. The body sensor according to any one of claims 57 to 61, wherein the first mounting location is magnetically attachable to the sensing device, the first mounting location comprising a first magnetically attractive element; the induction device is provided with a second magnetic attraction piece;
the induction device is attracted to the first magnetic part through the second magnetic part and then fixedly connected with the mounting part.
65. The body sensor according to claim 64, wherein the first mounting location comprises a first limiting groove recessed in the third attaching surface, the sensing device is provided with a first limiting protrusion capable of fitting with the first limiting groove, the first limiting protrusion is provided with the second magnetic member, and the first limiting groove is provided with the first magnetic member; when the pose transformation device is connected with the induction device, the first limit bulge is limited in the first limit groove.
66. The body sensor according to claim 65, wherein the second magnetically attractive element is configured as a permanent magnet; the bottom shell is provided with a magnetic part mounting part which is recessed in the inner bottom surface of the bottom shell, so that the first limiting bulge is formed on the outer bottom surface of the bottom shell; the magnetic part installation part is adapted to the outer contour of the permanent magnet, so that the permanent magnet can be clamped to the magnetic part installation part.
67. The body sensor according to claim 66, wherein the sensing device further comprises a guide stop; a battery bin is arranged in the shell; the guide limiting stopper is arranged inside the side shell so as to form the battery compartment between the permanent magnet and the guide limiting stopper; a battery is arranged in the battery bin and is adsorbed to the permanent magnet.
68. The human sensor according to claim 67, wherein the bottom case has a plurality of first limiting parts extending along a circumference of the bottom case at a side facing the battery compartment for limiting and fixing a battery disposed in the battery compartment.
69. The human sensor according to claim 67 or 68, wherein the guide stopper is extended with a plurality of second limiting parts arranged along a circumference of the guide stopper at a side facing the battery compartment, for limiting and fixing the battery disposed in the battery compartment.
70. The body sensor according to claim 67, wherein the battery is configured as a button battery; and a flexible buffer is arranged between the button battery and the permanent magnet.
71. A body sensor according to claim 70 wherein the flexible buffer is provided as any one or combination of foam pads, silicone pads, rubber pads, foam pads.
72. The body sensor according to claim 55, wherein the sensing device further comprises a guide stopper, and a battery compartment is provided inside the housing; the guide limiting stopper is arranged inside the side shell so as to form the battery compartment between the bottom shell and the guide limiting stopper; the battery compartment is internally provided with a battery, the induction module further comprises a PCB, the battery is electrically connected with the PCB to supply power for the PCB, and the PCB externally transmits the detection result in the power-on state.
73. The body sensor according to claim 72, wherein the battery is configured as a button battery; the PCB is electrically connected with the button cell through an electrode elastic sheet; the electrode elastic sheet comprises a positive electrode elastic sheet and a negative electrode elastic sheet; the guide limiter is internally provided with an anode guide part for guiding and limiting the anode elastic sheet and a cathode guide part for guiding and limiting the cathode elastic sheet;
one end of the positive elastic sheet is electrically connected to the PCB, and the other end of the positive elastic sheet is arranged in the battery compartment at a position corresponding to the positive electrode of the battery after passing through the positive guide part; one end of the negative electrode elastic sheet is electrically connected to the PCB, and the other end of the negative electrode elastic sheet is arranged in the battery compartment at a position corresponding to the negative electrode of the battery after passing through the negative electrode guide part; when the battery is installed in the battery compartment, the positive pole of the battery is electrically connected with the other end of the positive elastic sheet, and the negative pole of the battery is electrically connected with the other end of the negative elastic sheet so as to supply power for the PCB.
74. The human sensor of claim 73, wherein the positive electrode guide portion is configured as a first through hole penetrating through two sides of the guide stopper and matching with the positive electrode spring piece in shape, so that the other end of the positive electrode spring piece can penetrate through the first through hole in a limited manner and is placed at a first designated position in the battery compartment; the negative electrode guide part is provided with a second through hole which penetrates through two sides of the guide limiting stopper and is matched with the negative electrode elastic sheet in shape, so that the other end of the negative electrode elastic sheet can penetrate through the second through hole in a limiting manner and is arranged at a second appointed position of the battery bin; the first designated position is the position where the positive electrode is located when the battery is installed in the battery compartment, and the second designated position is the position where the negative electrode is located when the battery is installed in the battery compartment.
75. The motion sensor of claim 72, wherein at least one seal is disposed at a junction between said guide stop and said side housing, said bottom housing compressing said seal against said junction to provide a sealed connection between said guide stop, said side housing, and said bottom housing.
76. The motion sensor of claim 75, wherein a waterproof wall protruding from the guide stopper extends around a side of the guide stopper facing the battery compartment, and a waterproof groove for receiving the sealing ring is formed between an inner wall of the side case, the waterproof wall, and an edge of the guide stopper; the sealing ring has elasticity, and is set up by the interference in the capillary groove.
77. The body sensor according to claim 76, wherein an inner wall of said side case near an end of said bottom case is provided with a mounting groove, and an outer side of said bottom case is provided with a bottom case catch protruding from an outer wall thereof; the mounting groove comprises a guide groove arranged at a first position and a limiting groove arranged at a second position, and the guide groove is communicated with the limiting groove, so that the bottom shell buckle can be clamped into the limiting groove through the guide groove to be fixed in the limiting groove in an embedded mode, and the detachable connection between the bottom shell and the side shell is realized.
78. The body sensor according to claim 77, wherein an end of said bottom shell adjacent said sealing ring is capable of compressing said sealing ring in said water-tight groove when said bottom shell is snap-fit into said retaining groove of said side shell to effect a sealed connection between said guide retainer, said side shell and said bottom shell.
79. The human sensor according to claim 77, wherein the guide limiter is provided with an anti-reverse resistance bone position, an anti-falling groove is formed in the anti-reverse resistance bone position, an anti-falling protrusion matched with the anti-falling groove in shape is arranged on one side of the bottom shell opposite to the buckle, and when the buckle is clamped in the limiting groove, the anti-falling protrusion is clamped in the anti-falling groove, so that the resistance of the buckle rotating out of the limiting groove is increased, and the bottom shell is prevented from falling off accidentally.
80. The body sensor according to claim 72, wherein the sensing module further comprises a key, and the PCB board is provided with a detection switch; the trigger end of the detection switch is arranged towards the side wall of the side shell, and the side shell is provided with a key hole at the position of the side wall corresponding to the detection switch; the key is arranged in the key hole and can respond to an external operation to trigger the detection switch.
81. The body sensor according to claim 80, wherein the key is elastically deformable and has an interference fit with the key hole to seal and waterproof the key and the key hole.
82. The body sensor according to claim 80, wherein an anti-releasing button is provided at an end of the button close to the detection switch, and an anti-releasing opening cooperating with the anti-releasing button is provided in the button hole, so that when the button is fitted into the button hole, the anti-releasing button is elastically pushed into the anti-releasing opening and is tightly locked to the anti-releasing opening to prevent the button from being released.
83. The body sensor according to claim 82, wherein the other end of the key opposite to the one end is recessed or flush with an outer surface of the side case to prevent the key from being touched by mistake.
84. The motion sensor of claim 72, wherein said guide stopper has at least one stopper pin extending from a side thereof facing said booster, said side housing having a guide stopper-defining groove formed at a position corresponding to said stopper pin, said stopper pin being capable of being inserted into and retained by said guide stopper-defining groove to horizontally hold said guide stopper in position.
85. The human sensor of claim 84, wherein the PCB board is provided with a PCB positioning pin at a position corresponding to the guide position-limiting groove, and the PCB positioning pin can be inserted into the guide position-limiting groove to horizontally position the PCB board.
86. The body sensor according to claim 85, wherein the guide stop slot comprises a bottom wall and two side walls disposed opposite to each other; one end of each of the two side walls is connected to the two ends of the bottom wall, and the other end of each of the two side walls forms an opening, so that a guide limiting groove with the opening is formed; when the PCB positioning bolt of the PCB is inserted into the guide limiting groove, one side of the PCB is abutted against the bottom wall, and the other side of the PCB is abutted against the end part of the limiting bolt of the booster, so that the PCB is limited in the vertical direction.
87. The body sensor according to claim 72, wherein the PCB board is a single layer PCB board or a multi-layer PCB board.
88. The body sensor according to claim 72 wherein the outer profile of said side shell is a boss configuration having a draft angle; the draft cone angle is greater than or equal to 1.7 °.
89. The body sensor according to claim 72, wherein a contact surface of the bottom case contacting the second angle transformer is perpendicular to an axis of the sensing device, such that the sensing area remains unchanged when the sensing device rotates about a central axis of the bottom case.
90. The body sensor according to claim 72, wherein a contact surface of the bottom case contacting the second angle transformer is not perpendicular to an axis of the sensing device, such that the sensing area changes when the sensing device rotates around a central axis of the bottom case.
91. The body sensor according to claim 54, wherein the sensing module comprises a PCB board, and the PCB board is provided with a detection unit and a signal emission unit; the detection unit is matched with the position of the gain device, the induction area is detected through the gain device to obtain a detection result, and the detection result is sent to the outside through the signal transmitting unit.
92. The body sensor according to claim 91, wherein the booster comprises:
the light incident surface is arranged to be suitable for receiving incidence of the light rays in the sensing area; and
the light emitting surface is arranged opposite to the light incident surface and is suitable for converging light rays incident from the light incident surface to a focus point where a specified focal length is located; the detection unit is arranged at the focus to receive the converged light.
93. The human sensor of claim 92, wherein the light incident surface is configured as a smooth arc surface, the light emitting surface is provided with optical grains, and the light incident on the light incident surface is converged to the detecting unit by the light emitting surface through the optical grains.
94. The human sensor of claim 93, wherein the height of the cambered surface of the light incident surface is set to be greater than or equal to 4 mm and less than or equal to 8 mm.
95. The body sensor according to claim 92, wherein the specified focal length is set to be greater than or equal to 9 mm such that a detection angle of the sensing device is greater than or equal to 120 °.
96. The invention of claim 91 wherein the outside of the booster is circular and has a diameter greater than or equal to 25 mm.
97. The human sensor of claim 91, wherein the PCB board is further provided with a main control unit and a photosensitive unit; the photosensitive unit, the detection unit and the signal emission unit are all in operable connection with the main control unit, so that the detection unit sends the detection result to the main control unit, the main control unit controls the photosensitive unit to acquire environment illumination data according to the detection result, and then the detection result and the environment illumination data are sent outwards through the signal emission unit.
98. The human sensor of claim 97, wherein a power switch is further disposed on the PCB, and the power switch is disposed on the power supply path of the light sensing unit and electrically connected to the main control unit, so as to be controllably connected to or disconnected from the power supply path of the light sensing unit by the main control unit.
99. The human sensor of claim 98, wherein when the detection result is a first specified result, the main control unit controls the power-taking switch to be switched on to form a power supply state of the light-sensitive unit, so that the light-sensitive unit starts to work and obtains ambient illumination data; the specified result represents that a human body exists in the current environment.
100. The body sensor according to claim 97, wherein a data conversion unit is further provided on the PCB board; the data conversion unit is arranged between the detection unit and the main control unit, and is used for converting the data type of the detection result obtained by the detection unit into the data type which can be used by the main control unit and then sending the data type to the main control unit.
101. The body sensor according to any one of claims 91 to 100, wherein the detection unit comprises an infra-red pyroelectric sensor for detecting light of a specified wavelength within the sensing region.
102. The body sensor according to claim 54, wherein the housing is mortise and tenon connected to the booster; the shell is provided with a mortise in the periphery of the opening side, and the periphery of one side of the booster facing the shell is provided with a tenon matched with the mortise; the booster is inserted into the mortise through the tenon, and the tenon and the mortise are sealed through a sealant, so that the booster is connected with the shell in a sealing manner, and the induction module is sealed in the accommodating cavity.
103. The human sensor according to claim 102, wherein the tenon of the booster is provided with a phase angle positioning slot, the corresponding position of the mortise of the shell is provided with a positioning protrusion adapted to the phase angle positioning slot, and when the booster is installed in the shell, the positioning protrusion is clamped in the phase angle positioning slot, so that the phase angle of each installation of the booster is constant.
104. The human sensor of claim 102, wherein a wall thickness between the mortise and the outer wall of the housing is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm.
105. The invention of claim 102 wherein the edge of the booster extends circumferentially outward to form an overflow barrier, the overflow barrier covering at least a portion of the sidewall of the housing when the booster is mounted to the housing to prevent the sealant between the mortise and tenon from overflowing.
106. The invention of claim 54 wherein the housing is UV resistant.
107. A body sensor, comprising: at least one sensing device; the sensing device is arranged in an installation state which is suitable for being detachably and rotatably installed relative to an installation reference surface to form a convertible posture; wherein, the human body sensor can be switched between the following working states: in the first working posture, the central axis of the induction device is vertical to the installation reference surface; in the second working posture, the central axis of the induction device is parallel to the installation reference surface; in the third working posture, the central axis of the induction device forms an acute angle with the installation reference plane; the mounting reference surface includes a horizontal reference surface and a vertical reference surface.
108. The body sensor according to claim 107, further comprising a pose transformation means; the sensing device is detachably and rotatably connected with the pose transformation device so as to form an installation state of the transformable pose through the detachable and rotatable installation of the pose transformation device on the installation reference surface; the pose transformation device is arranged to transform angles on at least two degrees of freedom and drive the induction device to transform induction areas relative to the installation reference surface in a pose transformation mode, and rotating shafts of the two degrees of freedom are not coincident.
109. The human sensor according to claim 108, wherein the pose transformation means comprises: a base, at least one first angle transformer and at least one second angle transformer; the second angle transformer is rotatably connected with the base through the first angle transformer, so that the second angle transformer can transform angles relative to the base in at least two degrees of freedom;
the second angle converter is detachably connected with the sensing device, is arranged to support the sensing device, is suitable for driving the sensing device to change the pose under the action of external control, and supports the sensing device to keep the current pose when the external control is removed.
110. The body sensor according to claim 109, wherein the first angular transducer is rotatably connected to the base by a first rotational axis; the second angle transformer is rotatably connected to the first angle transformer via a second rotation axis, such that the second angle transformer changes an angle in a first degree of freedom via the first rotation axis and changes an angle in a second degree of freedom via the second rotation axis relative to the base.
111. The body sensor according to claim 110, wherein the rotation angle of the first rotation axis is set to 0 ° to 360 °, the rotation angle of the second rotation axis comprises 0 ° to 90 °, and a spatial angle is formed between the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis.
112. The body sensor according to claim 111, wherein the spatial angle is set to 90 ° so that the second angle transformer can drive the sensing device to transform the sensing area in a posture transformation manner within at least a hemispherical range.
113. The body sensor according to claim 110, wherein the first rotation axis does not intersect the second rotation axis.
114. The body sensor according to claim 110, wherein the second rotation axis is located at an edge of the second angle transformer.
115. The body sensor of claim 110, wherein the first angle transformer has a first abutting surface and the second angle transformer has a second abutting surface; the second abutting surface of the second angle transformer is arranged to be capable of at least partially abutting against the first abutting surface to form the first working posture of the human body sensor.
116. The body sensor of claim 115, wherein the second abutment surface of the second angle transformer is further configured to form the third operational orientation of the body sensor at an acute angle with the first abutment surface.
117. The body sensor according to claim 115, wherein the second rotation axis is located at an edge of the first angle transformer, and a second abutting surface of the second angle transformer is configured to be completely abutted against the first abutting surface to form the first working posture of the body sensor.
118. The body sensor of claim 115, wherein the second abutting surface of the second angle transformer is further configured to form the second operational attitude of the body sensor perpendicular to the first abutting surface.
119. The body sensor according to claim 118, wherein the second angle transformer further comprises a third mating surface disposed opposite the second mating surface, the second angle transformer being coupled to the sensing device via the third mating surface; when the second attaching surface of the second angle converter is perpendicular to the first attaching surface, the third attaching surface is tangent to the side surface of the first angle converter, so that at least part of the induction device is abutted to the side surface of the first angle converter, and the second working posture of the human body sensor is formed.
120. The invention of claim 110 wherein when said first angular transducer moves relative to said base in response to an external manipulation, a first restraining force is generated between said base and said first angular transducer that resists movement of said first angular transducer; the first restraining force is configured to limit movement of the first angle transformer when the external drive is removed; when the second angle transformer moves relative to the first angle transformer in response to an external manipulation, a second limiting force for preventing the second angle transformer from moving is generated between the second angle transformer and the first angle transformer; the second limiting force is set to limit the movement of the second angle transformer when the external drive is removed, so that the posture changing device is suitable for driving the induction device to change the posture under an external operation and supporting the induction device to keep the current posture when the external operation is removed.
121. The body sensor according to claim 120, wherein the first angle transformer has at least one attachment region attached to the base; the first angle transformer is configured to generate the first restraining force at the attachment region when moving relative to the base in response to an external drive.
122. The body sensor according to claim 121, wherein the base is made of nylon.
123. The body sensor according to claim 120, wherein a stop is disposed between the first angle transformer and the base, the stop having a first stop surface abutting the base and a second stop surface abutting the first angle transformer; when the first angle transformer responds to an external drive and moves relative to the base, the first limiting force is generated between the first angle transformer and the base at the joint position of the limiting piece.
124. The motion sensor of claim 123, wherein the stop comprises a spacer or a tab.
125. The body sensor according to claim 120, wherein the first angle transformer is provided with a second rotation axis hole at a position opposite to the second rotation axis, and the second rotation axis is inserted into the second rotation axis hole and can rotate in the second rotation axis hole;
the second rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft hole are in interference fit or transition fit, so that when the second angle transformer responds to an external drive and moves relative to the first angle transformer, the second limiting force is generated between the second angle transformer and the first angle transformer.
126. The body sensor of any one of claims 115-119, wherein the base further comprises a fourth engaging surface, the fourth engaging surface being disposed opposite to the first engaging surface; the pose transformation device is connected to the installation reference surface through the fourth binding surface.
127. A body sensor, characterized by: comprising the pose transformation device according to any one of claims 1 to 33 and a sensing device;
the sensing device is arranged on a second angle transformer of the pose transformation device and is arranged to change a sensing area in response to a change in pose of the second angle transformer relative to the base.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202222365985.0U CN218272733U (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Human body induction device |
CN202220230952.2U CN217238411U (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Pose transformation device and human body sensor |
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CN202220230952.2U CN217238411U (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Pose transformation device and human body sensor |
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CN202222365985.0U Division CN218272733U (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Human body induction device |
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CN202222365985.0U Active CN218272733U (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Human body induction device |
CN202220230952.2U Active CN217238411U (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Pose transformation device and human body sensor |
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