CN217231129U - Automatic bottom shuttle mechanism is traded in wire winding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic end shuttle mechanism is traded in wire winding, including mounting substrate, mounting substrate is equipped with wire winding threading controlling means, thread hooking device, trades the shuttle device automatically and gets the surplus line device of cop latch. The utility model discloses a wire winding threading controlling means can wind on the shuttle peg to wear to establish the position automatically with the end of a thread on the shuttle peg cover. The thread hooking device can automatically lead the thread end to pass through the first thread leading hole on the bobbin case. The automatic shuttle changing device takes down a bottom shuttle on the sewing machine and changes the bottom shuttle wound with thread to the sewing machine. The bobbin residual thread taking device removes residual threads of the taken bottom shuttle, so that the next winding is facilitated. The automatic bottom shuttle winding and changing mechanism realizes full automation of shuttle taking, winding, threading and shuttle changing, and improves the working efficiency of the industrial sewing machine.

Description

Automatic bottom shuttle mechanism is traded in wire winding

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of industrial sewing machine and specifically relates to an automatic winding trades end shuttle mechanism for industrial sewing machine.

Background

The invention patent 201310616933.9 discloses a method for replacing a bottom shuttle of a sewing machine, which comprises taking a first bobbin case out of a shuttle table of a sewing machine base and installing a second bobbin case for standby in the shuttle table; taking out the first bobbin from the replaced first bobbin case, pulling a connecting line between the first bobbin case and the first bobbin case to the excess line thread clamping device for cutting off, and fixing the excess line on the first bobbin case through the excess line thread clamping device; removing the remaining bobbin thread from the first bobbin and winding the bobbin thread to be full of new bobbin thread, and connecting the newly wound bobbin thread with the remaining bobbin thread on the first bobbin case; the first bobbin is loaded into the first bobbin case for standby. According to the technical scheme, the clamping arm firstly grabs the bobbin case from the bobbin table and places the bobbin case on the rotary table, then grabs the spare bobbin case from the rotary table and switches the spare bobbin case to the sewing machine, and the bobbin changing speed is low; the bobbin winding mechanism is complex, a residual thread needs to be left on the bobbin case, and the thread end cannot be automatically installed on the bobbin case after the replaced bobbin is wound.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an to above-mentioned prior art current situation, and provide an automatic wire winding trades end shuttle mechanism for industrial sewing machine, improve industrial sewing machine's shuttle efficiency of trading.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: an automatic winding and bottom changing shuttle mechanism comprises a mounting base plate, wherein the mounting base plate is provided with a winding and threading control device, a thread hooking device, an automatic shuttle changing device and a shuttle peg residual thread taking device; the winding and threading control device comprises a rotatable winding driving shaft, a second mounting bearing is sleeved outside the winding driving shaft, a threading control shaft capable of rotating independently is sleeved on the second mounting bearing, and the threading control shaft is connected with a threading control sheet; one end of the winding driving shaft is connected with a winding driving motor through a winding transmission assembly, and the other end of the winding driving shaft is provided with a rotary driving plate used for connecting a bobbin positioning hole; the threading control shaft is connected with a threading control motor through a threading transmission assembly; the wire hooking device comprises a wire hooking mounting support fixed on a mounting substrate, a wire hooking driving cylinder is fixed on the wire hooking mounting support, a piston rod of the wire hooking driving cylinder is connected with a wire hooking mounting seat, the wire hooking mounting seat is provided with a wire hooking mounting cavity, a wire hooking rod is fixed on the axis of the wire hooking mounting cavity, a guide shaft sleeve capable of stretching in the wire hooking mounting cavity is sleeved outside the wire hooking rod, and a wire hook capable of extending out of the guide shaft sleeve is arranged at the front end of the wire hooking rod; the automatic shuttle changing device comprises a rotatable shuttle changing driving shaft, wherein a key shaft sleeve capable of axially moving is arranged on the shuttle changing driving shaft, and the key shaft sleeve is provided with a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm which respectively extend towards two ends; the outer end of the first connecting arm and the outer end of the second connecting arm are respectively connected with a bobbin case grabbing device; the mounting base plate is provided with a shuttle change control motor for driving the shuttle change driving shaft to rotate.

For optimizing above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses still include following modified technical scheme.

The threading control piece comprises an arc plate body, one side of the arc plate body is provided with a thread shifting edge, and the other side of the arc plate body is provided with a winding control arc edge; the outer end side of the winding control arc edge is provided with a tangent line positioning hole, and a position containing groove is arranged between the line shifting edge and the tangent line positioning hole.

The winding control arc edge smoothly transits and extends from the bottom line contact starting point to the tangent line positioning hole; the distance from one point close to the tangent positioning hole to the normal line is smaller than that from one point far away from the tangent positioning hole to the normal line at any two adjacent points on the winding control arc edge.

The threading control motor is connected with a first threading control module which is used for driving the threading control piece to rotate anticlockwise so that the thread shifting piece pushes the bottom thread to be clamped into the first gap, and a second threading control module which is used for driving the threading control piece to rotate clockwise so that the winding control arc edge pushes the bottom thread to slide into the second threading hole along the second gap.

Foretell rotary drive board is connected with first telescopic shaft, and first telescopic shaft is with axle center slidable mounting in the inside of wire winding drive shaft, and first telescopic shaft and outer wall and the inner wall of wire winding drive shaft have the connecting key, and the cover is equipped with first reset spring on first telescopic shaft.

A second telescopic shaft is coaxially arranged in the first telescopic shaft, the front end of the second telescopic shaft is provided with a connecting shaft part for connecting a central through hole of the shuttle peg, and the main body of the second telescopic shaft is slidably arranged in the first telescopic shaft; and a second return spring is sleeved outside the main body of the second telescopic shaft.

The mounting substrate is provided with a first lifting wire pressing mounting seat, the first wire pressing mounting seat is provided with a second wire pressing mounting seat capable of moving back and forth, and the second wire pressing mounting seat is provided with a wire inlet pipe for inputting a bottom wire and a wire pressing wheel disc capable of rotating; the mounting substrate is provided with a lifting cylinder for driving the first wire pressing mounting seat to move up and down; the first pressing line mounting seat is provided with a pressing line driving cylinder used for driving the second pressing line mounting seat to move back and forth.

The shuttle changing driving shaft is fixedly connected with an axial moving base plate, and an axial shuttle changing cylinder for driving the key shaft sleeve to axially slide is arranged between the axial moving base plate and the key shaft sleeve.

The shuttle changing control motor is connected with a first driving control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft to rotate to a first shuttle taking angle, a second driving control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft to rotate to a second shuttle taking angle, a third driving control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft to rotate 180 degrees, a fourth control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft to rotate to a surplus thread taking angle, and a fifth control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft to rotate to a third shuttle taking angle.

The bobbin excess thread taking device comprises an excess thread taking mounting frame, wherein the excess thread taking mounting frame is provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which can rotate; one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first surplus line taking gear, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first synchronizing wheel driven by a surplus line taking motor; one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged extension bracket, and the end part of the extension bracket is provided with a second surplus line gear capable of rotating; the other end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a first transmission gear through a one-way bearing, and the first transmission gear is meshed with a second transmission gear on the first rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a wire winding threading controlling means can wind on the shuttle peg to wear to establish in place the end of a thread on the shuttle peg cover automatically. The thread hooking device can automatically lead the thread end to pass through the first thread leading hole on the bobbin case. The automatic shuttle changing device takes down a bottom shuttle on the sewing machine and changes the bottom shuttle wound with thread to the sewing machine. The bobbin residual thread taking device removes residual threads of the taken bottom shuttle, so that the next winding is facilitated. The automatic bottom shuttle winding and changing mechanism realizes full automation of shuttle taking, winding, threading and shuttle changing, and improves the working efficiency of the industrial sewing machine.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a wire winding and threading control device.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a first transfer cylinder portion in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the portion of the wire-wound drive shaft of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the platen portion of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the thread control tab of fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the first threading state.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second threading condition.

Fig. 9 is a third threading state diagram.

Fig. 10 is a fourth threading condition schematic.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the thread hooking device of fig. 1.

Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a front view of the automatic bobbin changing shuttle mechanism.

FIG. 14 is a side elevational view of the shuttle changer of FIG. 13.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the bobbin case gripping device.

Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the bobbin thread take-up device.

Fig. 17 is a side view of fig. 16.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the thread supplying device on the sewing machine.

Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the thread supplying device.

Fig. 20 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the wire supplying apparatus.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 to 20 are schematic structural views of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: a mounting base plate 1, a first mounting rod 12, a first carrying cylinder 13, a carrying moving seat 14, a second carrying cylinder 15, a second blowing pipe 16, a fixed cutter 17, a normal line 18, a shuttle changing driving shaft 2, a key bush 21, a first connecting arm 21a, a second connecting arm 21b, a shuttle changing control motor 22, an axial moving base plate 23, an axial shuttle changing cylinder 24, a grabbing cylinder 3, a grabbing claw 31, a grabbing bracket 32, a claw bracket 33, a claw return spring 34, a bobbin 35, a bobbin positioning hole 35a, a bobbin bush 36, a first gap 361, a second gap 362, a second lead hole 363, a cover plate 37, a first lead hole 38, a winding driving shaft 4, a winding driving motor 41, a rotating driving plate 42, a first telescopic shaft 43, a second telescopic shaft 44, a first return spring 45, a second return spring 46, a threading control piece 5, a thread shifting edge 5a, a winding control arc edge 5b, a tangent positioning hole 5c, A containing groove 5d, a threading control shaft 51, a threading control motor 52, a thread hooking mounting bracket 6, a thread hooking driving cylinder 61, a thread hooking mounting seat 62, a thread hooking mounting cavity 63, a thread hooking rod 64, a guide shaft sleeve 65, a guide surface 65a, a third return spring 66, a limiting rod 67, a chute 68, a surplus thread mounting bracket 7, a first air blowing pipe 7a, a first rotating shaft 71, a second rotating shaft 72, an extension bracket 72a, a fourth return spring 72b, a first surplus thread gear 73, a surplus thread taking motor 74, a first synchronous wheel 75, a second surplus thread taking gear 76, a first transmission gear 77, a second transmission gear 78, a first air suction pipe 79, a thread supplying mounting seat 8, a thread tension control rod 81, a thread tension control motor 82, a thread supporting rod 83, a thread passing hole 84, a control rod driving gear 85, a thread clamping device 86, a meter turntable 87, a Hall sensor 88, a thread conveying pipe 89, a first thread pressing mounting seat 9, a thread guiding rod mounting seat 9, The second line ball mount 91, line ball rim plate 92, lift cylinder 93, inlet wire pipe 94, line ball drive cylinder 95.

The utility model discloses an automatic bottom shuttle mechanism is traded in winding is including supplying line device, wire winding threading controlling means, crochet hook device, changing shuttle device and getting many parts of shuttle peg excess line device automatically. The thread supply device supplies the bobbin thread to the automatic bobbin-changing mechanism, measures the length of the bobbin thread, controls the tension of the bobbin thread, and performs thread pulling when the bobbin thread passes through the bobbin case 36. The thread winding and threading control device can wind thread on the shuttle peg 35 and automatically thread the thread end on the shuttle peg sleeve 36 in place. The thread hooking means may thread the thread end through the first thread guiding hole 38 in the bobbin case 36. The automatic shuttle changing device takes down a bottom shuttle on the sewing machine and changes the bottom shuttle wound with thread to the sewing machine. The bobbin residual thread taking device removes residual threads of the taken bottom shuttle, so that the next winding is facilitated.

The thread supplying apparatus shown in fig. 18 to 20 includes a thread supplying mount 8 mounted on a sewing machine frame. The thread supplying mounting seat 8 is provided with a thread tension control rod 81 for poking the bobbin thread, and a thread tension control motor 82 for driving the thread tension control rod 81 to work. The two sides of the wire tension control rod 81 are provided with a stay wire rod 83 fixedly connected with the wire supply mounting seat 8, and the end part of the stay wire rod 83 is provided with a wire passing hole 84.

The rotating part of the wire tension control lever 81 is provided with a control lever drive gear 85, and the control lever drive gear 85 is rotatably connected to the wire supply mount 8. The thread tension control motor 82 is engaged with the lever drive gear 85 through a transmission gear, and can drive the thread tension control lever 81 to swing so as to pull the bobbin thread.

The wire supply mounting seat 8 is provided with at least one wire clamping device 86, the bottom wire is wound on the metering turntable 87 after passing through the wire clamping device 86, and the wire supply mounting seat 8 is provided with a Hall sensor 88 for detecting a rotation signal of the metering turntable 87.

The bottom thread passes through the thread clamping device 86 from the thread frame and is wound on the metering turntable 87, and the metering turntable 87 can correspondingly rotate when the bottom thread is input. The rotation shaft of the metering turntable 87 is provided with a magnet coupled with the Hall sensor 88, and the control system can detect a signal every time the metering turntable 87 rotates. When the metering turntable 87 rotates to a set number of turns, namely the bobbin 35 is wound with the bottom thread with the corresponding length, the control system stops winding the thread on the bobbin 35 and executes the next step of threading the thread head on the bobbin case 36.

The bottom thread passes through the thread through hole 84 on the thread supporting rod 83 and the small hole on the thread tension control rod 81 after passing through the metering turntable 87, and finally enters the thread transmission pipe 89. The thread conveying pipe 89 is a thread conveying pipeline connected with the winding and threading control device, the thread conveying pipe 89 is provided with a three-way connector, air flow is blown to the winding and threading control device through a third connector, and the bottom thread can be automatically sent to the winding and threading control device under the driving of the air flow. The thread tension control motor 82 can drive the thread tension control rod 81 to swing through the transmission gear and the control rod driving gear 85, and the bottom thread can be tightened when penetrating into the second thread leading hole 363 of the bobbin case 36, so that the smooth threading is ensured.

As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the mounting base plate 1 is provided with a rotatable winding drive shaft 4 via a first mounting bearing 13. The second mounting bearing 41a is sleeved outside the winding driving shaft 4, the threading control shaft 51 capable of rotating independently is sleeved on the second mounting bearing 41a, and the threading control piece 5 is connected with the threading control shaft 51. One end of the winding drive shaft 4 is connected to a winding drive motor 41 through a winding transmission assembly, and the other end is provided with a rotation drive plate 42 for connecting the bobbin positioning hole 35 a.

Threading control shaft 51 is connected to threading control motor 52 through a threading transmission assembly. In this embodiment, the threading transmission assembly is a synchronous belt transmission structure, and the threading transmission assembly may also adopt other known rotary transmission structures.

The rotary driving plate 42 is connected with a first telescopic shaft 43, the first telescopic shaft 43 is coaxially and slidably mounted in the winding driving shaft 4, the first telescopic shaft 43 and the outer wall and the inner wall of the winding driving shaft 4 are provided with connecting keys, and a first return spring 45 is sleeved on the first telescopic shaft 43.

The second telescopic shaft 44 is coaxially installed inside the first telescopic shaft 43, the front end of the second telescopic shaft 44 is provided with a connecting shaft part for penetrating through the central through hole of the bobbin 35, and the main body of the second telescopic shaft 44 is slidably installed inside the first telescopic shaft 43. The second telescopic shaft 44 is externally fitted with a second return spring 46.

The side wall of the bobbin 35 has bobbin positioning holes 35a, and the number of the bobbin positioning holes 35a may be two, three, or four. The mating surface of the rotary drive plate 42 has a projection which can be fitted into the bobbin positioning hole 35 a. After the bobbin 35 is placed on the second telescopic shaft 44, the winding driving motor 41 drives the winding driving shaft 4 to rotate through the winding synchronous belt, and the winding driving shaft 4 drives the first telescopic shaft 43 and the rotary driving plate 42 to rotate through the connecting key, so that the bobbin 35 rotates together around the bobbin thread.

The rotary driving plate 42 is movably connected with the winding driving shaft 4 through the first telescopic shaft 43, so that the axial impact on the rotary driving plate 42 when the bobbin 35 is placed or taken out can be avoided. The rotary driving plate 42 has an axial movement margin with the telescopic movement of the first telescopic shaft 43 when being impacted, and the first return spring 45 keeps the first telescopic shaft 43 in an extended working state.

The mounting substrate 1 is provided with a first wire pressing mounting seat 9 capable of lifting, and the first wire pressing mounting seat 9 is provided with a second wire pressing mounting seat 91 capable of moving back and forth. The second pressing line mounting base 91 is provided with a line feeding pipe 94 for feeding a base line and a rotatable pressing line wheel disc 92. The mounting substrate 1 is provided with a lift cylinder 93 for driving the first wire pressing mount 9 to move up and down. The first pressing line mounting base 9 is provided with a pressing line driving cylinder 95 for driving the second pressing line mounting base 91 to move back and forth.

After the bobbin 35 is placed on the second telescopic shaft 44, the lifting cylinder 93 drives the first thread pressing mounting seat 9 to descend, so that the thread pressing wheel disc 92 is aligned with the bobbin 35. At this time, the lower thread fed from the thread feeding device is fed out through the thread feeding pipe 94 and the thread end is positioned right between the bobbin 35 and the thread pressing wheel 92. The thread pressing driving cylinder 95 drives the thread pressing wheel disc 92 to approach the bobbin 35, and finally the thread end is pressed and fixed on the outer wall of the bobbin 35. The bobbin-winding drive motor 41 first drives the rotary drive plate 42, the bobbin 35, and the thread-pressing wheel disk 92 to rotate slowly for several turns, so that the bobbin thread is wound on the bobbin shaft of the bobbin 35, and then the bobbin-winding drive motor 41 rotates at a high speed until a set length of bobbin thread is wound on the bobbin 35.

After the bobbin 35 is wound with the bobbin thread, the thread pressing wheel disc 92 is moved away, the bobbin case 36 is sleeved on the bobbin 35, the bobbin thread is further required to be clamped into the first gap 361 of the bobbin case 36 and to pass through the second gap 362 into the second thread guiding hole 363, and finally the thread end passes through the first thread guiding hole 38. The utility model discloses utilize threading control piece 5 to realize that the automation of bottom line on first clearance 361, second clearance 362 and second pin hole 363 wears to establish.

The threading control piece 5 includes an arc plate body, and the radian of the arc plate body is consistent with the radian of the threading control shaft 51 fixed by the arc plate body. The plate body has a wire-drawing edge 5a on one side and a winding control arc edge 5b on the other side. A tangent line positioning hole 5c is formed at the outer end side of the winding control arc edge 5b, and a containing groove 5d is formed between the wire shifting edge 5a and the tangent line positioning hole 5 c.

In order to smoothly push the bobbin thread into the second thread hole 363 along the second gap 362, the winding control arc 5b smoothly transits from the bobbin thread contact starting point to the tangent line positioning hole 5 c. A normal line 18 passing through the tangential positioning hole 5c is made perpendicular to the mounting substrate 1. At any two adjacent points on the winding control arc 5b, the distance from a point close to the tangent positioning hole 5c to the normal line 18 is smaller than the distance from a point far from the tangent positioning hole 5c to the normal line 18.

As shown in fig. 7, after the bobbin 35 is wound, the bobbin thread on the bobbin 35 is straightened between the thread feeding pipes 94, and at this time, the thread passing control motor 52 controls the thread passing control piece 5 to rotate counterclockwise, and the thread pulling edge 5a contacts with the straightened bobbin thread to drive the bobbin thread to be clamped into the first gap 361.

As shown in fig. 8, the bobbin thread is caught in the first gap 361, the thread passing control motor 52 controls the thread passing control piece 5 to rotate clockwise, the winding control arc 5b contacts the bobbin thread caught in the first gap 361, and the bobbin thread is pushed into the second gap 362 by the winding control arc 5 b.

As shown in fig. 9, after the bobbin thread is pushed into the end of the second gap 362 by the winding control arc 5b, the threading control motor 52 controls the threading control plate 5 to rotate counterclockwise by an angle, and simultaneously the thread tension control lever 81 tightens the bobbin thread, and the bobbin thread completely falls into the second thread guiding hole 363.

As shown in fig. 10, the threading control motor 52 controls the threading control piece 5 to continue rotating clockwise, the bobbin thread falls into the thread cutting positioning hole 5c of the threading control piece 5, and when the accommodating groove 5d rotates to the first thread guiding hole 38, the threading control piece 5 stops waiting for the thread hooking device to hook the bobbin thread and pass the bobbin thread through the first thread guiding hole 38. Then, the threading control piece 5 continues to rotate clockwise, and the bobbin thread at the thread cutting positioning hole 5c contacts with the fixed knife 17 to cut off the bobbin thread.

The thread hooking means comprises a thread hooking mounting bracket 6 fixed to the mounting substrate 1. A hook wire driving cylinder 61 is fixed on the hook wire mounting bracket 6, a piston rod of the hook wire driving cylinder 61 is connected with a hook wire mounting seat 62, the hook wire mounting seat 62 is provided with a hook wire mounting cavity 63, a hook wire rod 64 is fixed on the axis of the hook wire mounting cavity 63, a guide shaft sleeve 65 which can stretch out and draw back in the hook wire mounting cavity 63 is sleeved outside the hook wire rod 64, and a wire hook which can stretch out the guide shaft sleeve 65 is arranged at the front end of the hook wire rod 64.

The front end of the guide boss 65 has a concave guide surface 65 a. When the thread is not hooked, the front end of the thread hooking rod 64 is positioned inside the guide boss 65. Because the first lead hole 38 has a small aperture and the wire hooking rod 64 also has a certain length, the front end of the wire hooking rod 64 may be deviated to cause that the wire hooking rod cannot accurately penetrate into the first lead hole 38, and therefore the movable guide shaft sleeve 65 is arranged outside the wire hooking rod 64 in the technical scheme.

When the thread hooking driving cylinder 61 drives the thread hooking mounting seat 62 to move forward, the guide shaft sleeve 65 firstly contacts the first thread guiding hole 38, and the guide surface 65a of the guide shaft sleeve 65 can guide the front end of the thread hooking rod 64 to automatically align with the first thread guiding hole 38, so that smooth threading is ensured.

A third return spring 66 is arranged in the wire hooking installation cavity 63, and the third return spring 66 is connected with the inner end of the guide shaft sleeve 65. The third return spring 66 applies an elastic force to the guide boss 65 to keep the guide boss 65 in an extended state.

The guide bush 65 has a stopper 67 for restricting rotation, and the hook wire mount 62 has a slide groove 68 engaged with the stopper 67 to prevent the guide bush 65 from rotating.

The mounting substrate 1 is provided with a first mounting lever 12 at a first shuttle picking position, and the winding threading control device is located on one side of the first mounting lever 12. The mounting base plate 1 is provided with a first conveying cylinder 13, and a conveying moving seat 14 which can move between the first mounting rod 12 and the winding and threading control device is connected to a piston rod of the first conveying cylinder 13. The conveying and moving seat 14 is provided with a bobbin case gripping device and a second conveying cylinder 15 for driving the bobbin case gripping device to move back and forth.

The bobbin case grabbing device comprises a grabbing cylinder 3 and grabbing claws 31, the grabbing cylinder 3 is fixed on a grabbing support 32, the grabbing claws 31 are rotatably mounted on a claw support 33, a piston rod of the grabbing cylinder 3 is matched with the tail of the grabbing claws 31, and the front parts of the grabbing claws 31 are provided with tip parts capable of grabbing a cover plate 37 of a bobbin case 36. And a jaw return spring 34 for driving the grabbing jaw 31 to rotate and return is arranged on a rotating shaft of the jaw support 33. The bobbin case grabbing device on the carrying moving seat 14 can only open half of the stroke of the cover plate 37 by the grabbing claws 31, so that the bobbin 35 can be taken out conveniently in the subsequent process.

The bobbin 35 and the bobbin case 36, which run out of the lower thread, are placed on the first mounting lever 12 by the automatic shuttle changing device. The first and second handling cylinders 13 and 15 cooperate to move the bobbin case gripping device to the first mounting rod 12, and to grip the bobbin case 36 and the bobbin 35 and then to the second telescopic shaft 44 of the winding and threading control device. The bobbin case gripping device connected to the second carrying cylinder 15 has a gripping jaw 31 for opening only a half stroke of the upper cover plate 37 of the bobbin case 36, so that the bobbin case gripping device can grip the bobbin case 36 and separate the bobbin 35. The second air blowing pipe 16 blows the bobbin 35 out of the bobbin case 36, and the bobbin 35 falls on the second telescopic shaft 44. The bobbin case gripper then grips the bobbin case 36 to the open position and the thread take-up wheel 92 is lowered to press the bobbin 35 to start winding.

After the bobbin 35 is wound with the bottom thread on the second telescopic shaft 44, the thread pressing wheel disc 92 is opened, the bobbin case gripping device and the bobbin case 36 move to the bobbin 35, the shaft in the middle of the bobbin case 36 is pushed into the hole in the middle of the bobbin 35, and the second telescopic shaft 44 retracts into the winding driving shaft 4. The thread winding and threading control device is provided with a third blow pipe which is opposite to the second blow pipe 16, the third blow pipe can also blow the bobbin 35 from the second telescopic shaft 44 into the bobbin case 36, and then the bobbin case grabbing device integrally places the bobbin 35 and the bobbin case 36 with the bottom thread wound thereon to the first mounting rod 12 for standby.

As shown in fig. 13 to 15, the automatic shuttle changing device includes a mounting substrate 1, and the mounting substrate 1 is provided with a rotatable shuttle driving shaft 2. The shuttle changing drive shaft 2 is provided with a key bush 21 capable of moving axially, and the key bush 21 has a first connecting arm 21a and a second connecting arm 21b extending toward both ends, respectively. The outer end of the first connecting arm 21a and the outer end of the second connecting arm 21b are respectively connected with a bobbin case gripping device. The mounting substrate 1 is provided with a shuttle change control motor 22 for driving the shuttle change drive shaft 2 to rotate.

The shuttle changing driving shaft 2 is fixedly connected with an axial moving base plate 23, and an axial shuttle changing cylinder 24 for driving the key shaft sleeve 21 to axially slide is arranged between the axial moving base plate 23 and the key shaft sleeve 21. The axial shuttle changing cylinder 24 can push the key shaft sleeve 21 and the two bobbin case grabbing devices on the key shaft sleeve to move back and forth. The key sleeve 21 is connected to the shuttle drive shaft 2 by a key shaft, and thus can rotate with the shuttle drive shaft 2 while moving back and forth in the axial direction.

The shuttle changing control motor 22 is connected with a first driving control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft 2 to rotate to a first shuttle taking angle, a second driving control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft 2 to rotate to a second shuttle taking angle, a third driving control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft 2 to rotate 180 degrees, a fourth control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft 2 to rotate to a reserve line taking angle, and a fifth control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft 2 to rotate to a third shuttle taking angle.

When the control system executes the first driving control module, the shuttle changing driving shaft 2 rotates to the first shuttle taking angle, at this time, the bobbin case grabbing device on the second connecting arm 21b is located at the first mounting rod 12, and the bobbin case grabbing device on the second connecting arm 21b grabs the bobbin 35 and the bobbin case 36 wound with the bobbin thread.

Then the control system executes a second driving control module, the shuttle changing driving shaft 2 rotates to a second shuttle taking angle, at the moment, the second connecting arm 21b, the bobbin 35 wound with the bottom thread and the bobbin sleeve 36 rotate to the lowest part, and the bobbin sleeve grabbing device of the first connecting arm 21a is positioned outside the shuttle cabin of the sewing machine; when the bobbin thread in the bobbin magazine of the sewing machine runs out, the bobbin case catching means of the first connecting arm 21a catches the bobbin 35 and the bobbin case 36 in the bobbin magazine.

The control system executes a third driving control module, the shuttle changing driving shaft 2 rotates 180 degrees, the first connecting arm 21a and the second connecting arm 21b exchange positions, and the bobbin case grabbing device on the second connecting arm 21b puts the bobbin 35 and the bobbin case 36 wound with the bottom thread into the shuttle cabin of the sewing machine; the bobbin 35 and the bobbin case 36 that run out of the lower thread rotate to the lowermost position with the first connecting arm 21 a.

The control system executes the fourth drive control module, the shuttle changing driving shaft 2 rotates to the surplus thread taking angle, the bobbin case grabbing device of the first connecting arm 21a moves the bobbin 35 and the bobbin case 36 to the position above the bobbin surplus thread taking device, and the surplus thread remained on the bobbin 35 is sucked away through the bobbin surplus thread taking device.

The control system executes the fourth driving control module, and the shuttle changing driving shaft 2 rotates to the third shuttle taking angle, at which time the first connecting arm 21a picks up the bobbin 35 and the bobbin case 36, from which the remaining thread has been taken, and moves to the first mounting lever 12, and places the bobbin 35 and the bobbin case 36, from which the thread is empty, on the first mounting lever 12.

The bobbin 35 and the bobbin case 36 of the empty thread are then moved by the bobbin case gripper on the second carrying cylinder 15 to the winding and threading control for winding and threading. The bobbin 35 and the bobbin case 36 wound with the thread are moved to the first mounting bar 12 by the bobbin case gripping means of the second carrying cylinder 15. The automatic shuttle changing device then executes the shuttle changing steps in a circulating manner.

The bobbin thread take-up device shown in fig. 16 and 17 includes a take-up thread mounting bracket 7. The surplus thread mounting bracket 7 is provided with a first rotary shaft 71 and a second rotary shaft 72 which are rotatable. One end of the first rotary shaft 71 is connected to a first surplus wire gear 73, and the other end is connected to a first synchronizing wheel 75 driven by a surplus wire motor 74. One end of the second rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged extension bracket 72a, and the end of the extension bracket 72a is provided with a second surplus line gear 76 capable of rotating. The other end of the second rotating shaft 72 is connected to a first transmission gear 77 through a one-way bearing, and the first transmission gear 77 is engaged with a second transmission gear 78 on the first rotating shaft 71.

The second rotary shaft 72 is fitted with a fourth return spring 72 b. The second rotary shaft 72 tends to move the second surplus thread gear 76 closer to the first surplus thread gear 73 by the spring force of the fourth return spring 72 b.

Before the surplus line is taken out, the first surplus line gear 73 and the second surplus line gear 76 are in a separated state. A first blow pipe 7a for blowing the surplus thread between the first surplus thread gear 73 and the second surplus thread gear 76 is provided at one side of the surplus thread mounting bracket 7. After the surplus wire is blown between the first surplus wire taking gear 73 and the second surplus wire taking gear 76, the surplus wire taking motor 74 starts to be started, the second transmission gear 78 drives the first transmission gear 77 to rotate, the first transmission gear 77 is connected with the second rotating shaft 72 through the one-way bearing, and at the moment, the first transmission gear 77 idles relative to the second rotating shaft 72. The second rotating shaft 72 brings the second surplus wire gear 76 close to the first surplus wire gear 73 by the spring force of the fourth return spring 72b until both are meshed.

The surplus thread motor 74 continues to rotate, and the first surplus thread gear 73 rotates in conjunction with the second surplus thread gear 76 to draw the surplus thread on the bobbin 35 to light.

A first suction pipe 79 is provided below the first surplus thread take-up gear 73, and the first suction pipe 79 sucks the surplus thread taken up from the bobbin 35 and finally stores the same in a waste thread collection place.

After the surplus line is taken, the surplus line taking motor 74 rotates reversely, the second transmission gear 78 drives the first transmission gear 77 to rotate reversely, the first transmission gear 77 drives the second rotating shaft 72 to rotate through the one-way bearing to overcome the spring force, so that the first surplus line taking gear 73 and the second surplus line taking gear 76 are in a separated state to wait for the next surplus line taking operation.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated, various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic bottom shuttle mechanism is traded in winding, includes mounting substrate (1), characterized by: the mounting base plate (1) is provided with a winding and threading control device, a thread hooking device, an automatic shuttle changing device and a bobbin residual thread taking device; the winding and threading control device comprises a rotatable winding driving shaft (4), a second mounting bearing (41a) is sleeved outside the winding driving shaft (4), a threading control shaft (51) capable of rotating independently is sleeved on the second mounting bearing (41a), and the threading control shaft (51) is connected with a threading control sheet (5); one end of the winding driving shaft (4) is connected with a winding driving motor (41) through a winding transmission assembly, and the other end of the winding driving shaft is provided with a rotary driving plate (42) used for connecting the shuttle peg positioning hole (35 a); the threading control shaft (51) is connected with a threading control motor (52) through a threading transmission assembly; the wire hooking device comprises a wire hooking mounting support (6) fixed on a mounting substrate (1), a wire hooking driving cylinder (61) is fixed on the wire hooking mounting support (6), a piston rod of the wire hooking driving cylinder (61) is connected with a wire hooking mounting seat (62), the wire hooking mounting seat (62) is provided with a wire hooking mounting cavity (63), a wire hooking rod (64) is fixed on the axis of the wire hooking mounting cavity (63), a guide shaft sleeve (65) capable of stretching in the wire hooking mounting cavity (63) is sleeved outside the wire hooking rod (64), and a wire hook capable of extending out of the guide shaft sleeve (65) is arranged at the front end of the wire hooking rod (64); the automatic shuttle changing device comprises a rotatable shuttle changing driving shaft (2), wherein a key shaft sleeve (21) capable of moving axially is arranged on the shuttle changing driving shaft (2), and the key shaft sleeve (21) is provided with a first connecting arm (21a) and a second connecting arm (21b) which respectively extend towards two ends; the outer end of the first connecting arm (21a) and the outer end of the second connecting arm (21b) are respectively connected with a bobbin case grabbing device; the mounting substrate (1) is provided with a shuttle changing control motor (22) for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft (2) to rotate.

2. The automatic bobbin changing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the threading control piece (5) comprises an arc plate body, one side of the arc plate body is provided with a wire poking edge (5a), and the other side of the arc plate body is provided with a winding control arc edge (5 b); and a tangent positioning hole (5c) is formed in the outer end side of the winding control arc edge (5b), and a containing groove (5d) is formed between the wire shifting edge (5a) and the tangent positioning hole (5 c).

3. The automatic bobbin changing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the winding control arc edge (5b) smoothly transits and extends from the bottom line contact starting point to the tangent positioning hole (5 c); the distance from one point close to the tangent positioning hole (5c) to the normal (18) of any two adjacent points on the winding control arc edge (5b) is smaller than the distance from one point far away from the tangent positioning hole (5c) to the normal (18).

4. The automatic bobbin changing mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the threading control motor (52) is connected with a first threading control module for driving the threading control piece (5) to rotate anticlockwise to enable the thread shifting edge (5a) to push the bottom thread to be clamped into the first gap (361), and a second threading control module for driving the threading control piece (5) to rotate clockwise to enable the winding control arc edge (5b) to push the bottom thread to slide into the second thread leading hole (363) along the second gap (362).

5. The automatic bobbin changing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: rotatory drive plate (42) be connected with first telescopic shaft (43), first telescopic shaft (43) with axle center slidable mounting in the inside of wire winding drive shaft (4), the inner wall of first telescopic shaft (43) and outer wall and wire winding drive shaft (4) have the connecting key, the cover is equipped with first reset spring (45) on first telescopic shaft (43).

6. The automatic bobbin changing mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: a second telescopic shaft (44) is coaxially arranged in the first telescopic shaft (43), the front end of the second telescopic shaft (44) is provided with a connecting shaft part used for connecting a central through hole of the shuttle peg (35), and the main body of the second telescopic shaft (44) is slidably arranged in the first telescopic shaft (43); and a second return spring (46) is sleeved outside the main body of the second telescopic shaft (44).

7. The automatic bobbin changing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting substrate (1) is provided with a first lifting line pressing mounting seat (9), the first line pressing mounting seat (9) is provided with a second line pressing mounting seat (91) capable of moving back and forth, and the second line pressing mounting seat (91) is provided with a line inlet pipe (94) used for inputting a bottom line and a rotatable line pressing wheel disc (92); the mounting substrate (1) is provided with a lifting cylinder (93) for driving the first wire pressing mounting seat (9) to move up and down; the first pressing line mounting seat (9) is provided with a pressing line driving cylinder (95) used for driving the second pressing line mounting seat (91) to move back and forth.

8. The automatic bobbin changing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the shuttle changing driving shaft (2) is fixedly connected with an axial moving base plate (23), and an axial shuttle changing cylinder (24) for driving the key shaft sleeve (21) to axially slide is arranged between the axial moving base plate (23) and the key shaft sleeve (21).

9. The automatic bobbin changing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the shuttle changing control motor (22) is connected with a first driving control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft (2) to rotate to a first shuttle taking angle, a second driving control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft (2) to rotate to a second shuttle taking angle, a third driving control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft (2) to rotate 180 degrees, a fourth control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft (2) to rotate to a surplus thread taking angle, and a fifth control module for driving the shuttle changing driving shaft (2) to rotate to a third shuttle taking angle.

10. The automatic bobbin changing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the bobbin excess thread taking device comprises an excess thread taking mounting rack (7), wherein the excess thread taking mounting rack (7) is provided with a first rotating shaft (71) and a second rotating shaft (72) which can rotate; one end of the first rotating shaft (71) is connected with a first surplus line gear (73), and the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first synchronous wheel (75) driven by a surplus line motor (74); one end of the second rotating shaft (72) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged extension bracket (72a), and the end part of the extension bracket (72a) is provided with a second surplus line gear (76) capable of rotating; the other end of the second rotating shaft (72) is connected with a first transmission gear (77) through a one-way bearing, and the first transmission gear (77) is meshed with a second transmission gear (78) on the first rotating shaft (71).

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