CN217230030U - Hoisting device for photovoltaic panel - Google Patents
Hoisting device for photovoltaic panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN217230030U CN217230030U CN202220315217.1U CN202220315217U CN217230030U CN 217230030 U CN217230030 U CN 217230030U CN 202220315217 U CN202220315217 U CN 202220315217U CN 217230030 U CN217230030 U CN 217230030U
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种吊装装置,尤其涉及一种光伏板用吊装装置。The utility model relates to a hoisting device, in particular to a hoisting device for photovoltaic panels.
背景技术Background technique
为了充分利用太阳能,经常会使用光伏板来储存太阳能,并将太阳能转化为电能,光伏板不仅重,体积还大,进行吊装时,会花费许多人力成本,并且在操作过程中还容易出现安全问题,因此,需要一些光伏板用吊装装置来帮助人们完成这项工作。In order to make full use of solar energy, photovoltaic panels are often used to store solar energy and convert solar energy into electrical energy. Photovoltaic panels are not only heavy, but also large in size. When hoisting, it will cost a lot of labor, and it is also prone to safety problems during operation. , Therefore, some photovoltaic panel hoisting devices are needed to help people do this work.
现有的光伏板用吊装装置,包括有安装架、万向轮、起重臂、支撑柱、导向轮和拉绳,安装架底部转动式连接有六个万向轮,安装架上部右侧连接有起重臂,安装架中部右侧设有支撑柱,支撑柱上部与起重臂下部相连接,安装架上部左侧设有导向轮,起重臂右侧也设有导向轮,两个的导向轮之间滑动式连接有拉绳。The existing hoisting device for photovoltaic panels includes a mounting frame, a universal wheel, a boom, a support column, a guide wheel and a pulling rope. The bottom of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with six universal wheels, and the upper right side of the mounting frame is connected There is a lifting arm, a support column is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the installation frame, the upper part of the support column is connected with the lower part of the lifting arm, a guide wheel is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the installation frame, and a guide wheel is also arranged on the right side of the lifting arm. A pull rope is slidably connected between the guide wheels.
现有的光伏板用吊装装置,通过拉绳的一端直接将光伏板吊起,光伏板处于垂直状态,容易发生摆动,如此操作危险系数非常高,会对人们的生命安全造成威胁,因此,现研发一种能够对光伏板进行夹紧,并提高吊装稳定性的光伏板用吊装装置。The existing photovoltaic panel hoisting device directly hoists the photovoltaic panel through one end of the pull rope. The photovoltaic panel is in a vertical state and is prone to swing. The risk factor of such an operation is very high, which will threaten people's life safety. A hoisting device for photovoltaic panels that can clamp photovoltaic panels and improve hoisting stability is developed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有装置吊装对光伏板夹紧效果不佳的缺点,本实用新型的技术问题是:提供一种可以对光伏板进行夹紧,并提高吊装稳定性的光伏板用吊装装置。In order to overcome the disadvantage that the existing device hoisting has poor clamping effect on photovoltaic panels, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic panel hoisting device that can clamp photovoltaic panels and improve hoisting stability.
一种光伏板用吊装装置,包括有安装架、万向轮、起重臂、支撑柱、导向轮、拉绳和夹紧机构,安装架底部转动式设置有六个万向轮,安装架上部右侧设置有起重臂,安装架中部右侧设置有支撑柱,支撑柱上部与起重臂下部相连接,安装架上部左侧设置有导向轮,起重臂右侧也设置有导向轮,两个的导向轮之间滑动式设置有拉绳,拉绳右侧的下部设置有夹紧机构。A hoisting device for photovoltaic panels, comprising a mounting frame, a universal wheel, a boom, a support column, a guide wheel, a pulling rope and a clamping mechanism, the bottom of the mounting frame is rotatably provided with six universal wheels, and the upper part of the mounting frame A boom is arranged on the right side, a support column is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the installation frame, the upper part of the support column is connected with the lower part of the boom arm, a guide wheel is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the installation frame, and a guide wheel is also arranged on the right side of the boom arm. A pull rope is slidably arranged between the two guide wheels, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the right side of the pull rope.
在其中一个实施例中,夹紧机构包括有连接杆、夹紧组件、滑块和夹板,拉绳右侧的下部设置有连接杆,连接杆左右两侧均设置有滑块,两个滑块前后两侧之间均滑动式设置有夹紧组件,夹紧组件具有两个夹块,两个夹块转动式连接,前部两个夹块的内侧之间与后部两个夹块的内侧之间均连接有夹板。In one of the embodiments, the clamping mechanism includes a connecting rod, a clamping assembly, a sliding block and a clamping plate, a connecting rod is provided on the lower part of the right side of the pulling rope, a sliding block is provided on both the left and right sides of the connecting rod, and two sliding blocks are provided. A clamping assembly is slidably arranged between the front and rear sides. The clamping assembly has two clamping blocks, and the two clamping blocks are connected in a rotary manner. A splint is connected between them.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括有起重机构,起重机构包括有安装板和电机,安装架左侧设置有安装板,安装板下部左侧中间也转动式设置有万向轮,安装板上部左后方设置有电机。In one of the embodiments, a hoisting mechanism is also included, the hoisting mechanism includes a mounting plate and a motor, a mounting plate is provided on the left side of the mounting frame, and a universal wheel is also rotatably provided in the middle of the lower left side of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate The upper left rear is provided with a motor.
在其中一个实施例中,起重机构还包括有减速箱,电机的外壳右侧连接有减速箱,电机的输出轴伸入减速箱内。In one embodiment, the hoisting mechanism further includes a reduction box, the right side of the housing of the motor is connected with the reduction box, and the output shaft of the motor extends into the reduction box.
在其中一个实施例中,起重机构还包括有轴承座,安装板前部右侧设置有轴承座,轴承座与减速箱输出端转动式连接。In one embodiment, the hoisting mechanism further includes a bearing seat, a bearing seat is provided on the right side of the front part of the mounting plate, and the bearing seat is rotatably connected with the output end of the reduction box.
在其中一个实施例中,起重机构还包括有绞盘,减速箱输出端上设置有绞盘。In one of the embodiments, the hoisting mechanism further includes a winch, and the output end of the reduction box is provided with a winch.
有益效果是:1、本实用新型中的夹板可以对光伏板进行夹紧,在光伏板上升的过程中,可以防止光伏板发生侧偏,避免安全事故的发生。The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. The plywood in the utility model can clamp the photovoltaic panel, and during the rising process of the photovoltaic panel, the side deflection of the photovoltaic panel can be prevented and the occurrence of safety accidents can be avoided.
2、本实用新型通过电机和减速箱,可以控制绞盘的转动方向,进而实现对拉绳的自动收卷,便于起降工作的进行。2. The utility model can control the rotation direction of the winch through the motor and the reduction box, thereby realizing the automatic winding of the pull rope, which is convenient for the take-off and landing work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型起重机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the hoisting mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型夹紧机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
附图标记中:1-安装架,2-万向轮,3-起重臂,4-支撑柱,5-导向轮,6-拉绳,7-起重机构,71-安装板,72-电机,73-减速箱,74-轴承座,75-绞盘,8-夹紧机构,81-连接杆,82-夹紧组件,83-滑块,84-夹板。In the reference numbers: 1-mounting frame, 2-swivel wheel, 3-jib, 4-support column, 5-guide wheel, 6-pull rope, 7-hoisting mechanism, 71-installation plate, 72- Motor, 73-reduction box, 74-bearing seat, 75-capstan, 8-clamping mechanism, 81-connecting rod, 82-clamping assembly, 83-slider, 84-clamping plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图对本实用新型的实施例进行详细描述。The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
一种光伏板用吊装装置,如图1和图3所示,包括有安装架1、万向轮2、起重臂3、支撑柱4、导向轮5、拉绳6和夹紧机构8,安装架1上两端均间隔设置有圆孔,使得安装架1能够进行高度调整,安装架1底部转动式连接有六个万向轮2,万向轮2便于整个装置的移动,安装架1上部通过螺钉固接有起重臂3,起重臂3左侧间隔设置有圆孔,圆孔能够对起重臂3进行长度调整,起重臂3能够承受重量,安装架1中部右侧设有支撑柱4,支撑柱4上部与起重臂3下部通过螺栓相固接,支撑柱4对起重臂3具有支撑作用,安装架1上部左侧设有导向轮5,起重臂3右侧也设有导向轮5,导向轮5具有导向作用,两个的导向轮5之间滑动式连接有拉绳6,拉绳6可以在两个导向轮5上滑动,拉绳6右侧的下部连接有夹紧机构8。A hoisting device for photovoltaic panels, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, includes a mounting frame 1, a
如图1和图3所示,夹紧机构8包括有连接杆81、夹紧组件82、滑块83和夹板84,拉绳6右侧的下部连接有连接杆81,拉绳6可以拉吊连接杆81,连接杆81左右两侧均连接有滑块83,两个滑块83前后两侧之间均滑动式连接有夹紧组件82,夹紧组件82具有两个夹块,两个夹块转动式连接,滑块83可以在夹紧组件82上部内侧进行移动,前部两个夹块的内侧之间与后部两个夹块的内侧之间均连接有夹板84,两个夹板84能够对光伏板进行夹紧。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the
初始状态下,拉绳6左侧被固定在固定工具上,滑块83均位于夹紧组件82的最上部,两个夹板84处于夹紧的状态,进行吊装时,人们可根据实际距离来调整安装架1的高度和起重臂3的长度,调整完毕后,人们可向外移动两个夹板84,使得两个夹板84之间的距离拉大,两个夹板84向外移动使得两个夹紧组件82的下部均向外转动,此时夹紧组件82下部之间的距离拉大,滑块83在夹紧组件82上部内侧向下移动,然后可以将光伏板放置在两个夹板84之间,再向内移动两个夹板84对光伏板进行夹紧,两个夹板84向内移动使得两个夹紧组件82的下部均向内转动,此时夹紧组件82下部之间的距离变小,滑块83在夹紧组件82上部内侧向上移动,然后解开拉绳6的左侧,用手向下拉动拉绳6左侧,在两个导向轮5的作用下,拉绳6的右侧会向上移动,拉绳6右侧向上移动使得连接杆81向上移动,连接杆81向上移动使得两个滑块83均向上移动,两个滑块83均向上移动使得两个夹紧组件82均向上移动,两个夹紧组件82均向上移动使得两个夹板84均向上移动,两个夹板84均向上移动使得光伏板向上移动,直到光伏板向上移动到合适的高度,若还需要略微调整光伏板的水平位置,可以通过万向轮2来实现;光伏板的位置调整好后,将拉绳6的左侧固定在固定工具上,光伏板吊装完毕后,将两个夹板84向外拉开,使得两个夹板84之间的距离变大,进而使得两个夹紧组件82的下部均向外转动,滑块83在夹紧组件82上部内侧向下移动,这时可以将两个夹板84移开光伏板,通过万向轮2的移动改变两个夹板84的水平位置,再松开夹板84,在重力的作用下,两个夹板84均会向内移动,使得两个夹紧组件82的下部均向内转动,进而使得滑块83在夹紧组件82上部内侧向上移动,然后在解开拉绳6的左侧后再进行松开,在两个导向轮5重力的作用下,拉绳6右侧、连接杆81、夹紧组件82、滑块83和夹板84均会向下移动复位,再将拉绳6左侧重新固定在固定工具上,然后通过万向轮2将本装置移动到原来的位置即可。In the initial state, the left side of the
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,如图1和图2所示,还包括有起重机构7,起重机构7包括有安装板71、电机72、减速箱73、轴承座74和绞盘75,安装架1左侧设有安装板71,安装板71下部左侧中间也转动式连接有万向轮2,安装板71上部左后方设有电机72,电机72能够提供动力,电机72的外壳右侧连接有减速箱73,电机72的输出轴伸入减速箱73内,在电机72的作用下,使得减速箱73的输出端能够降低转速,安装板71前部右侧通过螺钉固接有轴承座74,轴承座74具有支撑作用,轴承座74与减速箱73输出端转动式连接,减速箱73输出端上设有绞盘75,绞盘75能够随着减速箱73输出端进行转动,绞盘75可以收卷拉绳6。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a
需要使得光伏板上升时,人们可启动电机72,电机72带动减速箱73输出端正向转动,减速箱73输出端正向转动带动绞盘75正向转动,绞盘75正向转动会对拉绳6进行收卷,此时拉绳6右侧向上移动,会使得光伏板向上移动;若需要固定光伏板的位置,可以关闭电机72和减速箱73,使得减速箱73输出端停止转动,减速箱73输出端停止转动使得绞盘75停止转动,绞盘75停止转动会使得拉绳6的位置被固定,进而光伏板的位置被固定;需要将夹板84向下移动时,可以启动电机72反向转动,使得减速箱73输出端反向转动,减速箱73输出端反向转动带动绞盘75反向转动,绞盘75反向转动则对拉绳6进行释放,此时拉绳6右侧向下移动,会使得夹板84向下移动,当夹板84回到原来的位置时,可以关闭电机72和减速箱73,如需多次使用,重复上述操作即可。When it is necessary to make the photovoltaic panel rise, people can start the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Granted publication date: 20220819 |