CN217228877U

CN217228877U - Dumping device of urban sanitation truck

Info

Publication number: CN217228877U
Application number: CN202220201199.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈杰
Original assignee: Zhonghuan Tianrun Environmental Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhonghuan Tianrun Environmental Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field just discloses a device of empting of city sanitation car, include the mounting panel and fix at the positive rack of mounting panel, the positive sliding connection of mounting panel has two sets of movable blocks, the positive fixedly connected with translation board of movable block, the movable block that is located the bottom has a driving motor under the surface mounting. This device of empting of city sanitation car, through the movable block, the translation board, first gear, the rack, clamping jaw and second gear cooperation are used, make the axis of rotation drive first gear revolve, first gear passes through the rack and drives the translation board and control about the clamping jaw, two sets of clamping jaws and garbage bin align the back, the rotational pin drives two sets of clamping jaws and rotates inwards, and then clip the garbage bin, thereby make the staff need not down the garbage bin can press from both sides the garbage bin and get fixedly, the device's work efficiency has further been improved, staff's work burden has been reduced.

Description

Dumping device of urban sanitation truck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field specifically is a device of empting of city sanitation car.

Background

Sanitation car is used for the arrangement of city appearance, clear special vehicle, sanitation car mainly divide into watering lorry series and garbage truck series and is listed as leading, traditional garbage sanitation car needs the sanitation workman to empty the carriage of sanitation car with the rubbish in the garbage bin when carrying out the during operation, and carry out unified processing through sanitation car transportation, and the carriage of traditional sanitation car is in order to deposit more rubbish, it is highly mostly higher that sets up, it is comparatively troublesome when leading to the sanitation workman to empty rubbish to the inner chamber in carriage, hard, sanitation workman unnecessary physical demands has been increased, and labor intensity is increased, and the use is not convenient.

For example, chinese patent application nos.: 202022827961.3, a refuse dumping apparatus for a sanitation truck, substantially as described: the method comprises the following steps: carriage, base, deflector, spout, pneumatic cylinder, backup pad and connecting block, this device can empty the rubbish in the garbage bin to the carriage through simple mechanical structure is automatic, has reduced sanitationman's physical demands, alleviates intensity of labour, convenient to use, but the device needs the staff to place the space department between first clamping jaw and second clamping jaw with the top edge of garbage bin when using, and it is comparatively troublesome that the operation is got up, is difficult to realize that the automation of garbage bin is emptyd.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a device of empting of city sanitation car has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a dumping device of an urban sanitation truck comprises a mounting plate and a rack fixed on the front side of the mounting plate, wherein the front side of the mounting plate is connected with two groups of moving blocks in a sliding manner, the front side of the moving blocks is fixedly connected with a translation plate, the lower surface of the moving blocks positioned at the bottom is provided with a first driving motor, the inner side surface of the moving blocks is vertically and rotatably connected with a first gear through an inserted rotating shaft, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the rack, the front top of the translation plate is fixedly connected with a top plate and the front bottom is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, two groups of sliding columns are fixedly connected between the top plate and the bottom plate, the outer surfaces of the sliding columns are slidably sleeved with a lifting seat, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic pump station, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the lower surface of the lifting seat, the inner wall of the lifting seat is horizontally and rotatably connected with a turnover block through an inserted rotating rod, the right side surface of the lifting seat is fixedly connected with a second driving motor through a supporting table for installing a motor, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating rod, the front of the turning block is fixedly connected with four groups of supporting plates, the inner side surface of the supporting plate is horizontally and rotatably connected with a second gear and a clamping jaw through a plug-in rotating pin, two groups of second gears are meshed, the lower surface of the turning block is provided with a third driving motor, the output end of the third driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating pin on the right side, three groups of sliding rods are slidably inserted into the inner side surfaces of the clamping jaws, the inner ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with clamping plates, springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the sliding rods, the outer end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, and mounting bolts are inserted into four corners of the front face of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the front side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two groups of I-shaped sliding strips, and the back side of the moving block is provided with an I-shaped sliding groove matched with the I-shaped sliding strips.

Preferably, the outer surface of the mounting bolt is sleeved with an elastic washer, the thickness of the elastic washer is one millimeter, and the elastic washer is made of brass.

Preferably, two groups of ball bearings are arranged in the moving block, and the moving block is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through the ball bearings.

Preferably, the outer surface of the sliding column is slidably sleeved with two groups of stabilizing lantern rings, and the inner ends of the stabilizing lantern rings are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lifting seat.

Preferably, the outer surface of the sliding column is provided with a lubricating grease layer, and the thickness of the lubricating grease layer on the outer surface of the sliding column is two or five millimeters at zero.

Preferably, the back of the motor supporting table is fixedly connected with two groups of reinforcing ribs, and the left side surfaces of the reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected with the right side surface of the lifting seat.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the translation plate, the lifting seat, the turnover block and the clamping jaw are all sprayed with antirust paint.

Preferably, the outer surface of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a U-shaped support frame, and the upper surface of the U-shaped support frame is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the moving block positioned at the bottom.

Preferably, the inner side face of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad, the thickness of the anti-slip pad groove is two millimeters, and the anti-slip pad is made of rubber.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device of empting of city sanitation car possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this device of empting of city sanitation car, through the movable block, the translation board, first gear, the rack, clamping jaw and second gear cooperation are used, make the axis of rotation drive first gear revolve, first gear passes through the rack and drives the translation board and control about the clamping jaw, two sets of clamping jaws and garbage bin align the back, the rotational pin drives two sets of clamping jaws and rotates inwards, and then clip the garbage bin, thereby make the staff need not down the garbage bin can press from both sides the garbage bin and get fixedly, the device's work efficiency has further been improved, staff's work burden has been reduced.

2. This device of empting of urban sanitation car, through the pneumatic cylinder, the seat goes up and down, the dwang, the upset piece, clamping jaw and second driving motor cooperation are used, make after the clamping jaw is fixed the garbage bin, the pneumatic cylinder output promotes seat and clamping jaw rebound, the garbage bin removes the side top to the garbage bin, second driving motor passes through the dwang and drives the upset piece and rotate, rubbish in the garbage bin is dumped into the garbage bin, thereby make the device realize the automatic of the inside rubbish of garbage bin and empty, the efficiency of empting of garbage bin has further been improved, the staff use has been made things convenient for.

3. This device of empting of city sanitation car, through third driving motor, the rotational pin, the second gear, the clamping jaw, slide bar and splint cooperation are used, make third driving motor's output drive the rotational pin that is located the right side and rotate, the rotational pin that is located the right side drives two sets of clamping jaws through two sets of second gears and closes, the garbage bin is cliied to the clamping jaw, the spring cushions splint, thereby the stability of garbage bin is got to the clamping jaw clamp has further been improved, and further reduced because of the clamping jaw presss from both sides the phenomenon that the garbage bin that power leads to too big is pressed from both sides and damages, the garbage bin life has been prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a rack; 3. a moving block; 4. a translation plate; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a first gear; 7. a sliding post; 8. a lifting seat; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a hydraulic pump station; 11. rotating the rod; 12. turning over the block; 13. a motor support table; 14. a first drive motor; 15. a second drive motor; 16. a support plate; 17. a rotation pin; 18. a second gear; 19. a clamping jaw; 20. a third drive motor; 21. a slide bar; 22. a splint; 23. a spring; 24. a baffle plate; 25. installing a bolt; 26. a top plate; 27. a base plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dumping device of an urban sanitation vehicle comprises a mounting plate 1 and a rack 2 fixed on the front surface of the mounting plate 1, wherein the front surface of the mounting plate 1 is connected with two groups of moving blocks 3 in a sliding manner, the front surface of each moving block 3 is fixedly connected with a translation plate 4, the lower surface of each moving block 3 positioned at the bottom is provided with a first driving motor 14, the inner side surface of each moving block 3 is vertically and rotatably connected with a first gear 6 through an inserted rotating shaft 5, the output end of the first driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5, the first gear 6 is meshed with the rack 2, the front top of the translation plate 4 is fixedly connected with a top plate 26, the front bottom is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 27, two groups of sliding columns 7 are fixedly connected between the top plate 26 and the bottom plate 27, the outer surfaces of the sliding columns 7 are slidably sleeved with lifting seats 8, the upper surfaces of the bottom plates 27 are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders 9 and hydraulic pump stations 10, and the hydraulic cylinders 9 are AFKHA 180-175B-B-V, the model of the hydraulic pump station 10 is VP-30/2.2KW-3HP, the output end of a hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected with the lower surface of a lifting seat 8, the inner wall of the lifting seat 8 is horizontally and rotatably connected with an overturning block 12 through an inserted rotating rod 11, the right side surface of the lifting seat 8 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 15 through an installed motor supporting platform 13, the output end of the second driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating rod 11, the front surface of the overturning block 12 is fixedly connected with four groups of supporting plates 16, the inner side surfaces of the supporting plates 16 are horizontally and rotatably connected with a second gear 18 and a clamping jaw 19 through an inserted rotating pin 17, the two groups of second gears 18 are meshed, the lower surface of the overturning block 12 is provided with a third driving motor 20, the models of the first driving motor 14, the second driving motor 15 and the third driving motor 20 are all 1LE0001, and the output end of the third driving motor 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating pin 17 positioned on the right side, three groups of sliding rods 21 are inserted into the inner side surfaces of the clamping jaws 19 in a sliding manner, the inner ends of the sliding rods 21 are fixedly connected with clamping plates 22, springs 23 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the clamping jaws 21, baffles 24 are fixedly connected with the outer ends of the sliding rods 21, mounting bolts 25 are inserted into four corners of the front surface of the mounting plate 1, the moving block 3, the translation plate 4, the first gear 6, the rack 2, the clamping jaws 19 and the second gear 18 are matched for use, so that the rotating shaft 5 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 drives the translation plate 4 and the clamping jaws 19 to move left and right through the rack 2, after the two groups of clamping jaws 19 are aligned with the garbage can, the rotating pin 17 drives the two groups of clamping jaws 19 to rotate inwards, and then the garbage can be clamped, so that a worker can clamp and fix the garbage can be clamped without taking down the garbage can, the working efficiency of the device is further improved, the work load of the worker is reduced, and the work of the worker is realized by the hydraulic cylinder 9 and the lifting seat 8, The rotating rod 11, the turnover block 12, the clamping jaw 19 and the second driving motor 15 are used in a matched manner, after the garbage can is fixed by the clamping jaw 19, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 pushes the lifting seat 8 and the clamping jaw 19 to move upwards, the garbage can moves to the lateral upper side of the garbage truck, the second driving motor 15 drives the turnover block 12 to rotate through the rotating rod 11, and garbage in the garbage can is poured into the garbage truck, so that the device realizes automatic dumping of the garbage in the garbage can, the dumping efficiency of the garbage can is further improved, the use by workers is facilitated, the output end of the third driving motor 20 drives the rotating pin 17 on the right side to rotate through the third driving motor 20, the rotating pin 17 on the right side drives the two groups of clamping jaws 19 to be closed through the two groups of second driving motors 18, the clamping jaws 22 clamp the garbage can, the spring 23 buffers the clamping plate 22, so that the stability of clamping the garbage can by the clamping jaw 19 is further improved, the phenomenon that the garbage can is clamped to be damaged due to overlarge clamping force of the clamping jaw 19 is further reduced, and the service life of the garbage can is prolonged.

The utility model discloses in, for the stability of further reinforcing movable block 3 motion, consequently at the two sets of I-shaped draw runners of the positive fixedly connected with of mounting panel 1, the I-shaped spout in I-shaped draw runner looks adaptation is seted up at the 3 backs of movable block, through I-shaped draw runner and the cooperation of I-shaped spout to the stability of movable block 3 motion has further been strengthened.

The utility model discloses in, for the stability of further reinforcing construction bolt 25 installation, consequently cup jointed the spring washer at construction bolt 25 surface, the thickness of spring washer is a millimeter, and the material of spring washer is brass, through setting up the spring washer to the stability of construction bolt 25 installation has further been strengthened.

The utility model discloses in, for further reinforcing 5 pivoted stability of axis of rotation, consequently at the inside two sets of ball bearing that are provided with of movable block 3, movable block 3 rotates with axis of rotation 5 through ball bearing and is connected, through setting up ball bearing to 5 pivoted stability of axis of rotation have further been strengthened.

The utility model discloses in, for the stability of further reinforcing lift seat 8 motion, consequently the cover is equipped with two sets of stable lantern rings at 7 outer surface slidable of slip post, and the inner of the stable lantern ring is connected with the outer fixed surface of lift seat 8 for the stable lantern ring has played the effect of stabilizing its movement track to lift seat 8, thereby has further strengthened the stability of lift seat 8 motion.

The utility model discloses in, in order to further strengthen the smoothness nature of lift seat 8 motion, consequently be provided with the lubricated lipid layer at the surface of slip post 7, the thickness of the lubricated lipid layer of 7 surface of slip post is two five millimeters on zero to reduced the frictional force between slip post 7 and the lift seat 8, further strengthened the smoothness nature of lift seat 8 motion.

The utility model discloses in, for the stability that further reinforcing motor supporting table 13 supported, consequently at the two sets of strengthening ribs of motor supporting table 13 back fixedly connected with, the left surface of strengthening rib and the right flank fixed connection of seat 8 that goes up and down for two sets of strengthening ribs have played the effect of stabilizing the support to motor supporting table 13, thereby have further strengthened the stability that motor supporting table 13 supported.

The utility model discloses in, for further reinforcing the device's rust resistance, consequently all spray the rust-resistant paint at translation board 4, lift seat 8, upset piece 12 and clamping jaw 19's surface, through spraying rust-resistant paint to the rust resistance of the device has further been strengthened.

The utility model discloses in, for the stability ability of further reinforcing first driving motor 14 operation, consequently at 14 outer fixed surface of first driving motor be connected with the U-shaped support frame, the upper surface of U-shaped support frame is connected with the lower fixed surface who is located the movable block 3 of bottom for the U-shaped support frame has played the effect of outrigger to first driving motor 14, thereby has further strengthened the stability ability of first driving motor 14 operation.

The utility model discloses in, in order to further reduce the probability that the garbage bin drops from between two sets of splint 22, consequently at splint 22 medial surface fixedly connected with slipmat, slipmat groove thickness is two millimeters, and the material of slipmat is rubber, through setting up the slipmat to the probability that the garbage bin drops from between two sets of splint 22 has further been reduced.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When the garbage truck is used, the mounting plate 1 is mounted at the top of the side face of the garbage truck through the mounting bolt 25, the garbage truck is driven to one side of the garbage can, the first driving motor 14 is started, the first driving motor 14 drives the first gear 6 to rotate through the rotating shaft 5, the first gear 6 drives the translation plate 4 and the clamping jaws 19 to move left and right through the racks 2, after the two groups of clamping jaws 19 are aligned with the garbage can, the third driving motor 20 is started, the output end of the third driving motor 20 drives the rotating pin 17 on the right side to rotate, the rotating pin 17 on the right side drives the two groups of clamping jaws 19 to close through the two groups of second gears 18, the garbage can is clamped by the clamping plates 22, the clamping plates 22 are buffered by the springs 23, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started through the hydraulic pump station 10, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 pushes the lifting seat 8 and the clamping jaws 19 to move upwards, the garbage can is moved to the side upper part of the garbage truck, the second driving motor 15 is started, the second driving motor 15 drives the turning block 12 to rotate through the rotating rod 11, and the garbage in the garbage can is poured into the garbage truck.

In conclusion, this device of empting of city sanitation car, through the movable block 3, translation board 4, first gear 6, rack 2, clamping jaw 19 and the cooperation of second gear 18 are used, make axis of rotation 5 drive first gear 6 and rotate, first gear 6 passes through rack 2 and drives translation board 4 and clamping jaw 19 and remove, two sets of clamping jaws 19 with the garbage bin align the back, swivel pin 17 drives two sets of clamping jaws 19 inward turning, and then cliies the garbage bin, thereby make the staff need not to go down the garbage truck and can press from both sides the garbage bin and get fixedly, the further work efficiency that has improved the device has reduced staff's work burden.

This device of empting of urban sanitation car, through pneumatic cylinder 9, lift seat 8, dwang 11, upset piece 12, clamping jaw 19 and the cooperation of second driving motor 15 are used, make after clamping jaw 19 is fixed with the garbage bin, pneumatic cylinder 9 output promotes lift seat 8 and clamping jaw 19 rebound, the garbage bin removes the side top to the garbage bin, second driving motor 15 drives upset piece 12 through dwang 11 and rotates, the garbage in the garbage bin is poured into the garbage bin, thereby make the device realize the automatic of the inside rubbish of garbage bin and empty, the efficiency of empting of garbage bin has further been improved, the staff use has been made things convenient for.

This device of empting of city sanitation car, through third driving motor 20, rotating pin 17, second gear 18, clamping jaw 19, slide bar 21 and splint 22 cooperation are used, make third driving motor 20's output drive the rotating pin 17 that is located the right side and rotate, rotating pin 17 that is located the right side drives two sets of clamping jaws 19 through two sets of second gear 18 and closes, the garbage bin is cliied to splint 22, spring 23 cushions splint 22, thereby further improved clamping jaw 19 and got the stability of getting the garbage bin, and further reduced and got the phenomenon that the garbage bin that the power leads to too big is pressed from both sides bad because of clamping jaw 19 presss from both sides, garbage bin life has been prolonged.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of empting of city sanitation car, includes mounting panel (1) and fixes rack (2) positive in mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the mounting plate (1) is connected with two groups of moving blocks (3) in a sliding mode in the front, the moving blocks (3) are fixedly connected with a translation plate (4) in the front, a first driving motor (14) is arranged on the lower surface of the moving block (3) positioned at the bottom, the inner side surface of each moving block (3) is vertically and rotatably connected with a first gear (6) through an insertion rotating shaft (5), the output end of the first driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (5), the first gear (6) is meshed with a rack (2), the front top of the translation plate (4) is fixedly connected with a top plate (26) and a front bottom plate (27), two groups of sliding columns (7) are fixedly connected between the top plate (26) and the bottom plate (27), the outer surface of each sliding column (7) is sleeved with a lifting seat (8) in a sliding mode, and the upper surface of the bottom plate (27) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (9) and a hydraulic pump station (10), the output of pneumatic cylinder (9) is connected with lift seat (8) lower surface, lift seat (8) inner wall is connected with upset piece (12) through cartridge dwang (11) horizontal rotation, lift seat (8) right flank is through installation motor supporting bench (13) fixedly connected with second driving motor (15), the output of second driving motor (15) and the right-hand member fixed connection of dwang (11), upset piece (12) openly fixedly connected with four group's backup pads (16), backup pad (16) medial surface is connected with second gear (18) and clamping jaw (19) through cartridge kingpin (17) horizontal rotation, two groups second gear (18) mesh, the lower surface mounting of upset piece (12) has third driving motor (20), the output of third driving motor (20) and the bottom fixed connection of kingpin (17) that is located the right side, clamping jaw (19) medial surface slidable cartridge has three groups of slide bars (21), slide bar (21) inner fixedly connected with splint (22) and surface cup joint spring (23), slide bar (21) outer end fixedly connected with baffle (24), the equal cartridge in positive four corners of mounting panel (1) has mounting bolt (25).

2. The dumping device of the urban sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of I-shaped sliding strips, and the back surface of the moving block (3) is provided with I-shaped sliding grooves matched with the I-shaped sliding strips.

3. The dumping device of the urban sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the mounting bolt (25) is sleeved with an elastic washer, the thickness of the elastic washer is one millimeter, and the elastic washer is made of brass.

4. The dumping device of the urban sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two groups of ball bearings are arranged in the moving block (3), and the moving block (3) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (5) through the ball bearings.

5. The dumping device of the urban sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the sliding column (7) is slidably sleeved with two groups of stabilizing lantern rings, and the inner ends of the stabilizing lantern rings are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lifting seat (8).

6. The dumping device of the urban sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the sliding column (7) is provided with a lubricating grease layer, and the thickness of the lubricating grease layer on the outer surface of the sliding column (7) is two to five millimeters at zero.

7. The dumping device of an urban sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back of the motor supporting table (13) is fixedly connected with two groups of reinforcing ribs, and the left side surfaces of the reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected with the right side surface of the lifting seat (8).

8. The dumping device of the urban sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the translation plate (4), the lifting seat (8), the turnover block (12) and the clamping jaw (19) are all coated with antirust paint.

9. The dumping device of an urban sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the first driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped supporting frame, and the upper surface of the U-shaped supporting frame is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a moving block (3) located at the bottom.

10. The dumping device of the urban sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side surface of the clamping plate (22) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad, the thickness of the anti-slip pad groove is two millimeters, and the anti-slip pad is made of rubber.