CN217228692U

CN217228692U - Anti-blocking hopper for forced-feeding machine

Info

Publication number: CN217228692U
Application number: CN202221079017.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何远星; 余道伦; 杨磊; 程刚
Original assignee: Anhui Yuanxing Food Technology Co ltd; West Anhui University
Current assignee: Anhui Yuanxing Food Technology Co ltd; West Anhui University
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the feed anti-blocking technique and specifically relates to a force-feed machine is with preventing stifled type hopper to feed hopper among the prior art blocks up easily when using, uses inconvenient problem, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the bottom plate, the roof is installed at the top of bottom plate, the inlet pipe has been cup jointed at the top of roof, stock guide and two crushing rollers of mutually supporting, two are installed to the inboard of inlet pipe the equal rigid coupling in both ends of crushing roller has the transmission shaft, and is a plurality of the transmission shaft all rotates with the inside wall of inlet pipe to be connected. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, stable in structure, easy operation not only can prevent that the material from blockking up the hopper, can also strike off the material that bonds on the hopper, convenient to use easily promotes.

Description

Anti-blocking hopper for forced-feeding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stifled field is prevented in the feeding, especially relates to a force-feed machine is with preventing stifled type hopper.

Background

The gavage machine is a device that is used for poultry breeding industry, to the poultry that raises supplementary fodder, in the gavage machine use, often need to feed the raw materials of raising to the gavage machine in, in order to avoid the raw materials of raising to spill when throwing to the gavage machine, often can add the raw materials to the gavage machine with the help of the funnel.

Its size of raw materials of raising among the prior art often is inhomogeneous, when using the funnel to the machine of raising of gavage to put in the raw materials, when more or the material is great, the funnel blocks up easily, and the mediation is troublesome, and is consuming time power, leads to replenishing the raw materials efficiency to the machine of gavage lower, has some materials when using the funnel to throw it, and the material is stained with easily on the funnel, uses inconveniently, and for this reason, this scheme has provided a machine of raising of gavage and has prevented stifled type hopper.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an anti-blocking type hopper for force-feeding machine has solved among the prior art feed hopper and has blockked up easily when using, use inconvenient problem.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a force-feed machine is with preventing stifled type hopper, includes the bottom plate, the roof is installed at the top of bottom plate, the inlet pipe has been cup jointed at the top of roof, stock guide and two crushing rollers of mutually supporting are installed to the inboard of inlet pipe, two the equal rigid coupling in both ends of crushing roller has the transmission shaft, and is a plurality of the transmission shaft all rotates with the inside wall of inlet pipe to be connected, one side externally mounted of inlet pipe has and is used for driving crushing roller pivoted driving motor, the stock guide is located the top of two crushing rollers and is connected with one of them transmission shaft transmission through the link gear, the bottom outer wall of inlet pipe rotates and installs the funnel of gathering materials, the funnel of gathering materials passes through the drive assembly transmission with one of them transmission shaft to be connected, the bottom outer wall of funnel of gathering materials rotates and installs the connecting pipe, the bottom of connecting pipe extends the bottom at the bottom plate.

Preferably, the top rigid coupling of bottom plate has a plurality of support columns, and is a plurality of the top of support column all with the bottom rigid coupling of roof, the fixed shell that has cup jointed in the outside of inlet pipe, driving motor installs the outside at the shell, the one end that crushing roller was kept away from to the transmission shaft extends to the outside of shell, and is connected with driving motor's output transmission.

Preferably, the inboard rigid coupling of inlet pipe has the mounting panel, the mounting groove of rectangle structure is seted up at the top of mounting panel, the accepting groove has been seted up to the inner wall of mounting groove, stock guide slidable mounting is in the inboard of accepting groove, and the intercommunication groove that sets up along its length direction is seted up at the top of stock guide, just the mounting groove is the inclined plane with the both sides top of intercommunication groove.

Preferably, link gear includes that slidable mounting keeps away from the rack of inlet pipe one end bottom at the transfer line at outside transfer line, rigid coupling in inlet pipe one side, rotates the outside driving plate of installation inlet pipe one side, rigid coupling at driving plate top and rack engaged with sector gear, set up at the driving groove of driving plate bottom and rotate and install the plectane in inlet pipe one side outside, the spout that the accepting groove is linked together is seted up to inlet pipe one side outside, the transfer line is kept away from the one end of rack and is extended to the inboard of accepting groove and with the outer wall rigid coupling of stock guide, one of them the one end of transmission shaft extends to the outside of inlet pipe and is connected with the one side outer wall transmission of plectane, the opposite side outer wall rigid coupling of plectane has eccentric settings's transmission piece, the other end of transmission piece extends the inboard and the driving groove sliding connection at the driving groove.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a helical gear ring fixedly connected to the top of the collecting hopper and a helical gear sleeved outside one of the transmission shafts and meshed with the helical gear ring.

Preferably, the inboard of funnel that gathers materials is equipped with a plurality of flitchs of scraping, and is a plurality of scrape the flitch all with the inner wall butt of funnel that gathers materials, and a plurality of the top of scraping the flitch all with the bottom outer wall rigid coupling of inlet pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the mounting panel, the stock guide, crushing roller, coordinated mechanism etc. mutually support, the realization is smashed the material that enters into in the inlet pipe, prevent that the volume of material is great will gather materials the funnel and block up, and when smashing the material, the stock guide is through the link gear transmission, continuous reciprocal deflection, and then prevent that a large amount of materials from blockking up the baffle box on with the stock guide, guarantee that the feeding is unblocked, through the transmission of transmission subassembly, make the funnel that gathers materials rotate, gather materials the funnel and take place relative deflection with a plurality of flitchs of scraping, and then strike off the material of being stained with and attaching on the funnel that gathers materials, avoid the material to bond on the funnel that gathers materials, and convenient for use.

The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, stable in structure, easy operation not only can prevent that the material from blockking up the hopper, can also strike off the material that bonds on the hopper, convenient to use easily promotes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view schematic sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle linkage mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a support column; 3. a top plate; 4. a feed pipe; 5. mounting a plate; 6. an accommodating groove; 7. a stock guide; 8. a crushing roller; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a protective shell; 11. a drive motor; 12. a chute; 13. a transmission rod; 14. a rack; 15. a drive plate; 16. a sector gear; 17. a transmission groove; 18. a circular plate; 19. a transmission block; 20. an aggregate funnel; 21. a skewed tooth ring; 22. a helical gear; 23. a scraping plate; 24. and (4) connecting the pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an anti-blocking hopper for a forced-feeding machine comprises a bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a feed pipe 4 is sleeved on the top of the top plate 3, two mutually-matched crushing rollers 8 are installed on the inner side of the feed pipe 4, the two crushing rollers 8 are arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate 1, transmission shafts 9 are fixedly connected to both ends of the two crushing rollers 8, the transmission shafts 9 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the feed pipe 4, a protective shell 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the feed pipe 4, a driving motor 11 is installed on the outer side of the protective shell 10, one end of the transmission shaft 9, far away from the crushing rollers 8, extends to the outer side of the protective shell 10 and is in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor 11, the driving motor 11 drives the transmission shaft 9 to rotate, thereby driving the two crushing rollers 8 to rotate.

There is mounting panel 5 at the inboard rigid coupling of inlet pipe 4, mounting panel 5 is located the top of two crushing rollers 8, the mounting groove of rectangle structure is seted up at the top of mounting panel 5, accepting groove 6 has been seted up to the inner wall of mounting groove, there is stock guide 7 at the inboard slidable mounting of accepting groove 6, the intercommunication groove of following its length direction setting is seted up at the top of stock guide 7, and the mounting groove is the inclined plane with the both sides top of intercommunication groove, it slides downwards to enter into the material of inlet pipe 4 inboard inclined plane on mounting panel 5 and stock guide 7, enter into between two crushing rollers 8.

A chute 12 communicated with the containing groove 6 is arranged outside one side of the feeding pipe 4, a transmission rod 13 is arranged outside one side of the feeding pipe 4 in a sliding mode, one end, far away from a rack 14, of the transmission rod 13 extends to the inner side of the containing groove 6 and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the material guide plate 7, the rack 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end, far away from the feeding pipe 4, of the transmission rod 13, a transmission plate 15 is rotatably arranged outside one side of the feeding pipe 4, a sector gear 16 meshed with the rack 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission plate 15, a transmission groove 17 is arranged at the bottom of the transmission plate 15, a circular plate 18 is rotatably arranged outside one side of the feeding pipe 4, one end of a transmission shaft 9 extends to the outside of the feeding pipe 4 and is in transmission connection with the outer wall of one side of the circular plate 18, a transmission block 19 which is eccentrically arranged is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the circular plate 18, and the other end of the transmission block 19 extends to the inner side of the transmission groove 17 and is in sliding connection with the transmission groove 17, the transmission shaft 9 rotates to drive the circular plate 18 to rotate, so as to drive the transmission plate 15 to deflect in a reciprocating manner at a hinge point of the transmission plate and the outer wall of the feeding pipe 4, so as to drive the sector gear 16 to deflect in a reciprocating manner continuously, so as to drive the rack 14 to deflect in a reciprocating manner along the sliding groove 12 in the length direction of the bottom plate 1, and thus the material guide plate 7 does reciprocating movement continuously along the length direction of the bottom plate 1.

An aggregate funnel 20 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding pipe 4, a bevel gear ring 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the aggregate funnel 20, a bevel gear 22 meshed with the bevel gear ring 21 is sleeved outside one of the transmission shafts 9, a plurality of scraping plates 23 are arranged on the inner side of the collecting funnel 20, the scraping plates 23 are all abutted against the inner wall of the collecting funnel 20, the tops of the scraping plates 23 are all fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding pipe 4, the transmission shaft 9 drives the helical gear 22 to rotate at the same time of rotating, and drives the helical gear ring 21 to rotate through gear transmission, thereby driving the collecting hopper 20 to rotate, the plurality of scraping plates 23 and the rotating collecting hopper 20 move relatively, scraping the materials adhered on the collecting hopper 20, a connecting pipe 24 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting funnel 20, the bottom of the connecting pipe 24 extends to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the material in the collecting funnel 20 is discharged to the bottom of the bottom plate 1 through the bottom of the connecting pipe 24.

The working principle is as follows: when the feeding device is used, one end of the connecting pipe 24, which is positioned at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, extends into a feeding hole of the feeding machine, then the bottom plate 1 descends to enable the bottom of the bottom plate 1 to be abutted against the outer surface of the feeding machine, feeding raw materials into the top of the feeding pipe 4, materials entering the inner side of the feeding pipe 4 slide downwards through the mounting plate 5 and the upper inclined surface of the guide plate 7 and enter a space between the two crushing rollers 8, a device power supply is connected, the driving motor 11 drives the two crushing rollers 8 to rotate to crush large materials entering the feeding pipe 4, the crushed materials are downwards collected through the collecting funnel 20 and then are discharged into the feeding machine from the bottom of the connecting pipe 24, four transmission shafts 9 synchronously rotate while the crushing rollers 8 rotate, one of the transmission shafts 9 drives the circular plate 18 to rotate and are transmitted through the transmission block 19, the transmission plate 15, the fan gear 16 and the like, make stock guide 7 in the inboard of accepting groove 6, along the quick reciprocal deflection of length direction of bottom plate 1, the top hopper that prevents stock guide 7 of a large amount of material accumulations blocks up, outside cover is equipped with helical gear 22's transmission shaft 9 and rotates, it rotates to drive helical gear 22, through gear drive, drive skewed tooth ring 21 rotates, thereby drive aggregate funnel 20 rotates, a plurality of flitches 23 of scraping take place relative motion with pivoted aggregate funnel 20, will bond the material of gathering materials on aggregate funnel 20 and strike off, prevent that the material from bonding at aggregate funnel 20's inner wall.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a force-feed machine is with preventing stifled type hopper, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, roof (3) are installed at the top of bottom plate (1), inlet pipe (4) have been cup jointed at the top of roof (3), guide plate (7) and two crushing roller (8) of mutually supporting are installed to the inboard of inlet pipe (4), two the equal rigid coupling in both ends of crushing roller (8) has transmission shaft (9), and is a plurality of transmission shaft (9) all rotate with the inside wall of inlet pipe (4) and are connected, one side externally mounted of inlet pipe (4) has and is used for driving crushing roller (8) pivoted driving motor (11), guide plate (7) are located the top of two crushing roller (8) and are connected with one of them transmission shaft (9) transmission through link gear, funnel (20) are installed in the rotation of the bottom outer wall of inlet pipe (4), the aggregate funnel (20) is in transmission connection with one of the transmission shafts (9) through a transmission assembly, the outer wall of the bottom of the aggregate funnel (20) is rotatably provided with a connecting pipe (24), and the bottom of the connecting pipe (24) extends to the bottom of the bottom plate (1).

2. The anti-blocking type hopper for the forced-feeding machine is characterized in that a plurality of supporting columns (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the tops of the supporting columns (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (3), a protective shell (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding pipe (4), the driving motor (11) is installed outside the protective shell (10), and one end, far away from the crushing roller (8), of the driving shaft (9) extends to the outside of the protective shell (10) and is in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor (11).

3. The anti-blocking type hopper for the forced-feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding pipe (4), a mounting groove with a rectangular structure is formed at the top of the mounting plate (5), an accommodating groove (6) is formed on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the guide plate (7) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the accommodating groove (6), a communicating groove is formed at the top of the guide plate (7) along the length direction of the communicating groove, and the tops of the mounting groove and the communicating groove are inclined planes.

4. The anti-blocking type hopper for the force-feeding machine according to claim 3, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a transmission rod (13) slidably mounted outside one side of the feeding pipe (4), a rack (14) fixedly connected to the transmission rod (13) and far away from the bottom of one end of the feeding pipe (4), a transmission plate (15) rotatably mounted outside one side of the feeding pipe (4), a sector gear (16) fixedly connected to the top of the transmission plate (15) and meshed with the rack (14), a transmission groove (17) formed at the bottom of the transmission plate (15), and a circular plate (18) rotatably mounted outside one side of the feeding pipe (4), a sliding groove (12) communicated with the accommodating groove (6) is formed outside one side of the feeding pipe (4), one end of the transmission rod (13) far away from the rack (14) extends to the inner side of the accommodating groove (6) and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the guide plate (7), one end of the transmission shaft (9) extends to the outside of the feeding pipe (4), and the other end of the feeding pipe (4), And is connected with the outer wall of one side of the circular plate (18) in a transmission way, the outer wall of the other side of the circular plate (18) is fixedly connected with a transmission block (19) which is eccentrically arranged, and the other end of the transmission block (19) extends to the inner side of the transmission groove (17) and is in sliding connection with the transmission groove (17).

5. The anti-blocking hopper for the forced-feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises a helical gear ring (21) fixedly connected to the top of the collecting hopper (20) and a helical gear (22) sleeved outside one of the transmission shafts (9) and engaged with the helical gear ring (21).

6. The anti-blocking type hopper for the forced feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of scraping plates (23) are arranged on the inner side of the collecting hopper (20), the scraping plates (23) are abutted against the inner wall of the collecting hopper (20), and the tops of the scraping plates (23) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding pipe (4).