CN217223897U - Deburring mechanism for hardware machining - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deburring mechanism is used in hardware processing, get rid of subassembly and fixed subassembly including processing platform, support frame, burr, the support frame is located on the processing bench, the burr is got rid of the subassembly and is located under the support frame, the processing platform is located to fixed subassembly. The utility model belongs to the technical field of the burring, specifically indicate a deburring mechanism is used in hardware processing.

Description

Deburring mechanism for hardware machining

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the burring, specifically indicate a deburring mechanism is used in hardware processing.

Background

Hardware is a tool obtained by processing and casting metals such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin and the like, is used for fixing things, processing things, decoration and the like, and burrs on mechanical parts are caused by plastic deformation in the cutting process; some burrs are produced by casting, die forging and other processing, and some burrs are produced by welding extruded residues, namely burrs or burrs formed at the intersection of the surfaces of parts are removed, so that the harmfulness of the burrs is particularly obvious, and the general attention of people is gradually paid. The existing hardware deburring is generally that the manual work is manual with the hardware centre gripping, then adopts the manual work to get rid of with the file, and its effect is poor, and efficiency is also not high, and current burring device structure function is comparatively single, and the precision and the quality of burring are lower to current device is adjusted inconveniently, and the staff uses not convenient, thereby has reduced efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a process of realizing mechanical deburring through burr removing component, the machined part is treated to the fixed subassembly of cooperation and is fixed, improves machining efficiency's hardware processing deburring mechanism when lightening workman's work load.

In order to realize the functions, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows: a deburring mechanism for hardware processing comprises a processing table, a supporting frame, a deburring component and a fixing component, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on the processing table, the deburring component is arranged below the supporting frame, and the fixing component is arranged on the processing table; the burr removing assembly comprises a hydraulic lifting machine, a support plate, a driving motor, a shaft seat, a lead screw pair, a connecting rod, a fixed plate, side rods, a torsional spring, an adjusting plate, a groove, a file, a screw, a support rod, an adjusting motor, a driving rod and an adjusting rod, the hydraulic lifting machine is arranged below a support frame, the support plate is arranged below the hydraulic lifting machine, the driving motor is arranged at one end below the support plate, the shaft seat is arranged at one end, far away from the driving motor, one end of the lead screw is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the other end of the lead screw is arranged in the shaft seat, the lead screw pair is sleeved on the lead screw, the connecting rod is arranged below the lead screw pair, the fixed plate is arranged below the connecting rod, the side rods are symmetrically arranged at the end part of the fixed plate, the side rods are symmetrically arranged in two groups by taking the central line of the fixed plate as a symmetric axis, and the torsional spring is symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of opposite surfaces of the side rods, the regulation pole is connected in the torsional spring, the recess is located the regulating plate and is kept away from the one end of torsional spring, file one end is located in the recess and the other end locates regulating plate one side, the screw symmetry is located on the regulation pole and is contacted with the file, the bracing piece is located the intermediate position under the backup pad, adjust under locating the bracing piece with the motor, the actuating lever is connected in the output of adjusting with the motor, the intermediate position of adjusting the pole cup joints on the actuating lever, the both ends of adjusting the pole are located the regulating plate top, utilize fixed subassembly will treat after the processing hardware is fixed, will go up and down with hydraulic press, driving motor and the motor for the regulation link to each other with external power supply, known by prior art, lead screw and lead screw pair change rotary motion into linear motion in the course of work, start driving motor, driving motor takes the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw takes lead screw pair to move, the screw pair drives the fixed plate to move through the connecting rod, the fixed plate drives the file to move through the side lever and the adjusting plate, the file is moved above a workpiece to be machined, the adjusting motor is started, the adjusting motor drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the adjusting rod to rotate, when one side of the adjusting rod rotates downwards, one side of the adjusting plate, which is far away from the side lever, is pressed to rotate downwards, the adjusting plate is inclined with the file, then the lifting hydraulic machine is started, the lifting hydraulic machine drives the burr removing assembly to move downwards, the file is in contact with the surface of the workpiece to be machined, finally the file is driven to move through the driving motor, the deburring process of the workpiece to be machined is realized, when the file is moved from one end of the workpiece to be machined to the other end, the file on the other side is driven by the adjusting motor to be in contact with the surface of the workpiece to be machined, and the file is driven to move reversely by the driving motor again, thereby the realization is treated the process of burring in the machined part positive and negative direction, gets rid of the setting of subassembly through the burr, realizes the process of mechanical deburring on the one hand, saves manual operation's flow, alleviates workman's work load, and on the other hand is to the hardware burring from positive and negative direction for the burr is got rid of cleaner, thereby has improved the machining efficiency of hardware.

In order to realize the fixing effect, the fixing component comprises a fixing spring, a clamping plate, a through groove, a sliding rail, a movable plate, a connecting spring, a stop lever, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating plate, the fixing spring is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the support frame, the clamping plate is connected with the fixing spring, the through groove is arranged on the processing table and is far away from one end of the fixing spring, the sliding rail is symmetrically arranged on the processing table and is arranged at two sides of the through groove, the movable plate is movably arranged on the sliding rail and is arranged on the processing table, one end of the connecting spring is connected with the movable plate, the other end of the connecting spring is connected with the support frame and is far away from the lower end of the side surface of the fixing spring, one end of the stop lever is connected with the movable plate, the other end of the stop lever penetrates through the through groove and is arranged under the processing table, the rotating motor is arranged at the lower end of the inner side surface of the processing table, the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the rotating plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a workpiece to be processed is placed on the processing table and is placed on one side of the clamping plate, the motor for rotation is connected with an external power supply, the motor for rotation is started, the motor for rotation drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate pushes the moving plate to move along the sliding rail to the direction close to the clamping plate through the stop lever in the rotating process, at the moment, the connecting spring is in a stretching state, the fixing spring is in a compressing state, a workpiece to be machined is clamped between the clamping plate and the moving plate, the fixing effect of the workpiece to be machined is achieved, the workpiece to be machined is prevented from being displaced in the deburring process, the deburring effect is prevented from being influenced, after machining is finished, the rotating plate is driven to rotate reversely by the motor for rotation, the stop lever loses the thrust of the rotating plate, the moving plate is driven to move in the direction far away from the clamping plate under the resilience force of the connecting spring, the workpiece to be machined loses the fixed acting force, and meanwhile, the moving plate moves in the direction close to the clamping plate under the elasticity of the fixing spring, the processing platform below falls through leading to the groove at the in-process that removes to the realization carries out the process of automatic unloading to the part after processing, with the machining efficiency who has further improved the hardware.

The collecting box is arranged below the through groove, and the process of automatically collecting the machined hardware is achieved.

Furthermore, a reinforcing rod is arranged between the telescopic end of the hydraulic machine for lifting and the end part of the supporting plate so as to increase the stability of the supporting plate.

Preferably, reinforcing rods are symmetrically arranged between the connecting rods and the fixing plate to increase the stability of the fixing plate.

The utility model adopts the above structure to gain beneficial effect as follows: the deburring mechanism for hardware processing of the scheme has the advantages that due to the arrangement of the deburring component, on one hand, the mechanical deburring process is realized, the manual operation flow is omitted, the workload of workers is reduced, on the other hand, the hardware is deburred in the positive and negative directions, so that burrs are removed more cleanly, the processing efficiency of the hardware is improved, on the one hand, the fixing effect of a workpiece to be processed is realized by utilizing the arrangement of the fixing component, the workpiece to be processed is prevented from being displaced in the deburring process, the deburring effect is influenced, on the other hand, the automatic blanking process of the processed part is realized, the processing efficiency of the hardware is further improved, the collecting box is arranged below the through groove, the automatic collecting process of the processed hardware is realized, in addition, the reinforcing rod is arranged between the telescopic end of the hydraulic press for lifting and the end part of the supporting plate, in order to increase the stability of backup pad, the symmetry is equipped with the stiffener between connecting rod and the fixed plate simultaneously, in order to increase the stability of fixed plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a deburring mechanism for hardware processing according to the scheme;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

The burr removing device comprises a processing table 1, a processing table 2, a supporting frame 3, a burr removing assembly 4, a fixing assembly 5, a hydraulic lifting machine 6, a supporting plate 7, a driving motor 8, a shaft seat 9, a lead screw 10, a lead screw pair 11, a connecting rod 12, a fixing plate 13, a side rod 14, a torsion spring 15, an adjusting plate 16, a groove 17, a file 18, a screw 19, a supporting rod 20, an adjusting motor 21, a driving rod 22, an adjusting rod 23, a fixing spring 24, a clamping plate 25, a through groove 26, a sliding rail 27, a moving plate 28, a connecting spring 29, a stop rod 30, a rotating motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, a rotating plate 33, a collecting box 34, a reinforcing rod 35 and a reinforcing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the deburring mechanism for hardware processing in the scheme comprises a processing table 1, a support frame 2, a deburring component 3 and a fixing component 4, wherein the support frame 2 is arranged on the processing table 1, the deburring component 3 is arranged below the support frame 2, and the fixing component 4 is arranged on the processing table 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the deburring component 3 includes a lifting hydraulic press 5, a support plate 6, a driving motor 7, a shaft seat 8, a lead screw 9, a lead screw pair 10, a connecting rod 11, a fixing plate 12, a side rod 13, a torsion spring 14, an adjusting plate 15, a groove 16, a file 17, a screw 18, a support rod 19, an adjusting motor 20, a driving rod 21 and an adjusting rod 22, the lifting hydraulic press 5 is disposed under the support frame 2, the support plate 6 is disposed under the telescopic end of the lifting hydraulic press 5, the driving motor 7 is disposed under the support plate 6, the shaft seat 8 is disposed under the support plate 6 at an end far from the driving motor 7, one end of the lead screw 9 is connected to an output end of the driving motor 7 and the other end is disposed in the shaft seat 8, the lead screw pair 10 is sleeved on the lead screw 9, the connecting rod 11 is disposed under the lead screw pair 10, the fixing plate 12 is disposed under the connecting rod 11, the side rods 13 are symmetrically disposed at an end of the fixing plate 12, the side rods 13 are symmetrically disposed with a center line of the fixing plate 12 as a symmetric axis, the torsion spring 14 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the opposite surface of the side lever 13, the adjusting lever 22 is connected to the torsion spring 14, the groove 16 is arranged at one end of the adjusting plate 15 far away from the torsion spring 14, one end of the file 17 is arranged in the groove 16 and the other end is arranged at one side of the adjusting plate 15, the screw 18 is symmetrically arranged on the adjusting lever 22 and contacts with the file 17, the supporting rod 19 is arranged at the middle position under the supporting plate 6, the adjusting motor 20 is arranged under the supporting rod 19, the driving rod 21 is connected to the output end of the adjusting motor 20, the middle position of the adjusting lever 22 is sleeved on the driving rod 21, the two ends of the adjusting lever 22 are arranged above the adjusting plate 15, after the hardware to be processed is fixed by the fixing component 4, the lifting hydraulic press 5, the driving motor 7 and the adjusting motor 20 are connected with an external power supply, as known in the prior art, the rotary motion is converted into a linear motion in the working process of the screw 9 and the screw pair 10, starting a driving motor 7, wherein the driving motor 7 drives a lead screw 9 to rotate, the lead screw 9 drives a lead screw pair 10 to move, the lead screw pair 10 drives a fixed plate 12 to move through a connecting rod 11, the fixed plate 12 drives a file 17 to move through a side rod 13 and an adjusting plate 15, so that the file 17 moves to the upper part of a workpiece to be machined, starting an adjusting motor 20, the adjusting motor 20 drives a driving rod 21 to rotate, the driving rod 21 drives an adjusting rod 22 to rotate, when one side of the adjusting rod 22 rotates downwards, the side, far away from the side rod 13, of the adjusting plate 15 is pressed to rotate downwards, so that the adjusting plate 15 inclines, the adjusting plate 15 drives the file 17 to incline, then starting a lifting hydraulic machine 5, driving a burr removing component 3 to move downwards by the lifting hydraulic machine 5, so that the file 17 is in contact with the surface of the workpiece to be machined, and finally driving the file 17 to move by the driving motor 7, thereby realizing the deburring process of the workpiece to be machined, move file 17 to the other end from the one end of treating the machined part when, utilize adjustment to take file 17 of opposite side with the motor 20 and treat the surface contact of machined part, reuse driving motor 7 area file 17 reverse movement, thereby the realization is treated the process of deburring in the machined part positive and negative direction, the setting of subassembly 3 is got rid of through the burr, realize the process of mechanical deburring on the one hand, save manual operation's flow, alleviate workman's work load, on the other hand to the hardware burring from positive and negative direction, make the burr get rid of cleaner, thereby the machining efficiency of hardware has been improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the fixing assembly 4 includes a fixing spring 23, a clamping plate 24, a through slot 25, a slide rail 26, a moving plate 27, a connecting spring 28, a stop lever 29, a rotating motor 30, a rotating shaft 31 and a rotating plate 32, the fixing spring 23 is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the supporting frame 2, the clamping plate 24 is connected to the fixing spring 23, the through slot 25 is arranged at one end of the processing table 1 far from the fixing spring 23, the slide rails 26 are symmetrically arranged on the processing table 1 and are arranged at two sides of the through slot 25, the moving plate 27 is movably arranged on the slide rail 26 and is arranged on the processing table 1, one end of the connecting spring 28 is connected to the moving plate 27 and the other end is connected to the lower end of the side surface of the supporting frame 2 far from the fixing spring 23, one end of the stop lever 29 is connected to the moving plate 27 and the other end penetrates through the through slot 25 and is arranged under the processing table 1, the rotating motor 30 is arranged at the lower end of the inner side surface of the processing table 1, the rotating shaft 31 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 30, the rotating plate 32 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 31, a workpiece to be machined is placed on the machining table 1 and placed on one side of the clamping plate 24, the rotating motor 30 is connected with an external power supply, the rotating motor 30 is started, the rotating motor 30 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 drives the rotating plate 32 to rotate, the rotating plate 32 pushes the moving plate 27 to move along the sliding rail 26 in the direction close to the clamping plate 24 through the stop lever 29 in the rotating process, at the moment, the connecting spring 28 is in a stretching state, the fixing spring 23 is in a compressing state, the workpiece to be machined is clamped between the clamping plate 24 and the moving plate 27, so that the fixing effect of the workpiece to be machined is realized, the workpiece to be machined is prevented from displacing in the deburring process, the deburring effect is influenced, after machining, the rotating motor 30 drives the rotating plate 32 to rotate reversely, the stop lever 29 loses the thrust of the rotating plate 32, the moving plate 27 is driven to move in the direction far away from the clamping plate 24 under the resilience force of the connecting spring 28, the workpiece to be machined loses the fixed acting force, moves towards the direction close to the moving plate 27 under the action of the elastic force of the fixing spring 23, and falls below the machining table 1 through the through groove 25 in the moving process, so that the automatic blanking process of the machined part is realized, and the machining efficiency of the hardware is further improved.

As shown in FIG. 1, a collection box 33 is arranged under the through groove 25, so that the automatic collection process of the processed hardware is realized.

As shown in fig. 1, a reinforcing bar 34 is provided between the telescopic end of the hydraulic lifting press 5 and the end of the support plate 6 to increase the stability of the support plate 6.

As shown in fig. 1, a reinforcing rod 35 is symmetrically disposed between the connecting rod 11 and the fixing plate 12 to increase the stability of the fixing plate 12.

When the device is used specifically, a workpiece to be machined is placed on the machining table 1 and placed on one side of the clamping plate 24, the rotating motor 30 is connected with an external power supply, the rotating motor 30 is started, the rotating motor 30 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 drives the rotating plate 32 to rotate, the rotating plate 32 pushes the moving plate 27 to move towards the direction close to the clamping plate 24 along the sliding rail 26 through the stop lever 29 in the rotating process, the connecting spring 28 is in a stretching state, the fixing spring 23 is in a compressing state, the workpiece to be machined is clamped between the clamping plate 24 and the moving plate 27, so that the fixing effect of the workpiece to be machined is realized, the lifting hydraulic machine 5, the driving motor 7 and the adjusting motor 20 are connected with the external power supply, the driving motor 7 is started, the driving motor 7 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, the screw rod 9 drives the screw rod pair 10 to move, the screw rod pair 10 drives the fixing plate 12 to move through the connecting rod 11, the fixing plate 12 drives the file 17 to move through the side rod 13 and the adjusting plate 15, the file 17 is moved to the upper part of the workpiece to be processed, the adjusting motor 20 is started, the adjusting motor 20 drives the driving rod 21 to rotate, the driving rod 21 drives the adjusting rod 22 to rotate, when one side of the adjusting rod 22 rotates downwards, one side of the adjusting plate 15, which is far away from the side rod 13, is pressed to rotate downwards, the adjusting plate 15 tilts, the adjusting plate 15 drives the file 17 to tilt, then the lifting hydraulic press 5 is started, the lifting hydraulic press 5 drives the burr removing component 3 to move downwards, the file 17 is in contact with the surface of the workpiece to be processed, finally the driving motor 7 drives the file 17 to move, so that the deburring process of the workpiece to be processed is realized, when the file 17 is moved from one end to the other end of the workpiece to be processed, the adjusting motor 20 drives the file 17 on the other side to be in contact with the surface of the workpiece to be processed, the driving motor 7 drives the file 17 to move reversely, so that the deburring process of the workpiece to be processed in the positive and negative directions is realized, after the machining, the rotating plate 32 is driven to rotate reversely by the rotating motor 30, the stop lever 29 loses the thrust of the rotating plate 32, the moving plate 27 is driven to move in the direction away from the fixed plate 12 under the resilience of the connecting spring 28, the workpiece to be machined loses the fixed acting force, and simultaneously moves in the direction close to the moving plate 27 under the resilience of the fixing spring 23, and falls into the collecting box 33 below the machining table 1 through the through groove 25 in the moving process, so that the automatic blanking and collecting process of the machined parts is realized.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a deburring mechanism is used in hardware processing which characterized in that: the deburring device comprises a processing table, a support frame, a deburring component and a fixing component, wherein the support frame is arranged on the processing table, the deburring component is arranged below the support frame, and the fixing component is arranged on the processing table; the burr removing component comprises a hydraulic lifting machine, a support plate, a driving motor, a shaft seat, a lead screw pair, a connecting rod, a fixed plate, side rods, a torsional spring, an adjusting plate, a groove, a file, a screw, a support rod, a motor for adjustment, a driving rod and an adjusting rod, wherein the hydraulic lifting machine is arranged under the support frame, the support plate is arranged under the telescopic end of the hydraulic lifting machine, the driving motor is arranged at one lower end of the support plate, the shaft seat is arranged at one end, far away from the driving motor, under the support plate, one end of the lead screw is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the other end of the lead screw is arranged in the shaft seat, the lead screw pair is sleeved on the lead screw, the connecting rod is arranged under the lead screw pair, the fixed plate is arranged under the connecting rod, the side rods are symmetrically arranged at the end part of the fixed plate, the side rods are symmetrically arranged at two groups by taking the central line of the fixed plate as a symmetric axis, and the torsional spring is symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the opposite surfaces of the side rods, adjust the pole connection in the torsional spring, the one end that the torsional spring was kept away from to the regulating plate is located to the recess, regulating plate one side is located to file one end in the recess and the other end, the screw symmetry is located on adjusting the pole and is contacted with the file, the intermediate position under the backup pad is located to the bracing piece, adjust under the bracing piece is located to the motor, the actuating lever is connected in the output of adjusting the motor, the intermediate position of adjusting the pole cup joints on the actuating lever, the regulating plate top is located at the both ends of adjusting the pole.

2. The deburring mechanism for hardware processing according to claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly is including fixed with spring, splint, logical groove, slide rail, movable plate, coupling spring, pin, change and use motor, pivot and commentaries on classics board, the side lower extreme of support frame is evenly located to fixed spring of using, splint are connected in fixed with the spring, lead to the groove and locate the processing bench and keep away from fixed with spring one end, the slide rail symmetry is located the processing bench and is located logical groove both sides, the movable plate removes and locates on the slide rail and locate the processing bench, coupling spring one end is connected in movable plate and the other end and is connected and keep away from fixed with spring side lower extreme in the support frame, pin one end is connected and is run through logical groove in movable plate and the other end and establish the processing bench under, the processing bench medial surface lower extreme is located to the motor for the rotation, the output that the motor was used in the rotation is connected in the pivot, change the board cup joints in the pivot.

3. The deburring mechanism for hardware processing according to claim 2, wherein: and a collecting box is arranged below the through groove.

4. The deburring mechanism for hardware processing according to claim 3, wherein: and a reinforcing rod is arranged between the telescopic end of the hydraulic machine for lifting and the end part of the supporting plate.

5. The deburring mechanism for hardware processing according to claim 4, wherein: and reinforcing rods are symmetrically arranged between the connecting rod and the fixing plate.

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