CN217222510U

CN217222510U - Buffer device for stainless steel sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN217222510U
Application number: CN202123065015.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨易; 孙野; 杨殿喜; 王宇绵
Original assignee: Liaoyang Xiwang Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Xiwang Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-08
Filing date: 2021-12-08
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-08

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of sorting machines, and discloses a buffer device for a stainless steel sorting machine, which comprises a separation hopper, wherein a buffer mechanism for buffering material impact is arranged in the separation hopper; buffer gear includes the guard plate, guard plate fixed connection is equipped with the axis of rotation in the separation is fought at the interior top of separation fill, the both ends lateral wall that the axis of rotation was fought through runner assembly and separation rotates to be connected, a plurality of iron chains of the fixedly connected with of even equidistance on the axle wall of axis of rotation, the common fixedly connected with support bar of the other end of a plurality of iron chains, the common symmetric connection has fixed subassembly at the bottom of the lower extreme of support bar and the interior fill of separation fill, along being equipped with a plurality of reinforcing blocks of even equidistance of vertical direction between two arbitrary adjacent iron chains. This application cushions the material that splashes to the separation fill and blocks, consumes the impact force of material self, avoids the material to carry a large amount of impact potential energy splash to bump the staff, can relax convenient receive and release the iron chain moreover.

Description

Buffer device for stainless steel sorting machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a buffer device for a stainless steel sorting machine.

Background

Sorting is an important unit operation in solid waste treatment, and aims to separate substances which can be recycled or are not beneficial to subsequent treatment and disposal process requirements from the solid waste. However, when the sorting machine sorts materials, part of the materials are splashed out of the separating hopper, and impact force carried by the materials is impacted on the bodies of surrounding workers, so that the workers are threatened.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the impact force impact on staff's health on every side is carried to the material in the prior art partial material fly-away from the separation fill, can cause the threat to the staff, and the buffer for stainless steel sorter that provides.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

a buffer device for a stainless steel separator comprises a separation hopper, wherein a buffer mechanism for buffering material impact is arranged in the separation hopper;

buffer gear includes the guard plate, guard plate fixed connection is at the interior top that the separation was fought, be equipped with the axis of rotation in the separation is fought, the axis of rotation is passed through rotating assembly and is connected with the rotation of the both ends lateral wall that the separation was fought, a plurality of iron chains of even equidistance fixedly connected with on the axle wall of axis of rotation, a plurality of the common fixedly connected with support bar of the other end of iron chain, the common symmetric connection has fixed subassembly, arbitrary adjacent two at the bottom of the lower extreme of support bar and the interior fill of separation fill are equipped with a plurality of anchor blocks along the even equidistance of vertical direction between the iron chain, the both ends of anchor block are connected with the iron chain of two correspondences respectively, the one end fixedly connected with actuating lever of axis of rotation, the actuating lever sets up outside the separation is fought, be connected with the locating component who is used for the location on the pole wall of actuating lever.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises two bearings, the two bearings are symmetrically embedded in the two end hopper walls of the separating hopper, the two ends of the rotating shaft extend into the two bearings, and the rotating shaft is connected with the inner ring walls of the two bearings.

Preferably, fixed subassembly is including connecting the rope, the one end fixed connection of connecting the rope is at the lower extreme of support bar, the other end fixedly connected with couple of connecting the rope, it has the shackle to have the hook to hook on the couple, shackle fixed connection is fought at the bottom of the interior fill of separation fill.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with protective block of support bar, it is two sets of fixed subassembly sets up about the protective block symmetry.

Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a spring sleeved on the driving rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer bucket wall of the separation bucket, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a positioning ring, an inner ring gear is fixedly connected to the inner ring wall of the positioning ring, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the driving rod, the inner ring gear is meshed with the gear, and a limiting part is connected to the outer ring wall of the positioning ring.

Preferably, the limiting part comprises a limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer bucket wall of the separating bucket, a limiting ring is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer ring wall of the positioning ring.

Preferably, one end of the limiting rod, which is far away from the separating hopper, is fixedly connected with an anti-falling block.

Preferably, the inner ring wall of the positioning ring is evenly embedded with four rolling balls at equal intervals, and the balls are connected to the rod wall of the limiting rod in a rolling manner.

Compared with the prior art, this application provides a buffer for stainless steel sorter, possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this buffer for stainless steel sorter keeps off on the vertical plane of separation fill through the iron chain that a plurality of even equidistance range set up, cushions to the material that the separation fill splashes and blocks, consumes the impact force of material self, avoids the material to carry a large amount of impact potential energy splash to bump staff to through add the anchor block between adjacent iron chain, improved the holistic buffering effect of iron chain.

2. This buffer for stainless steel sorter when needs carry out the rolling to the iron chain, applys the turning force to the actuating lever, and the actuating lever drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and then drives all iron chains and twine in the axis of rotation, can carry out the rolling to the iron chain, and what be convenient for packs up the iron chain, and on the same principle, the antiport rotates, can emit the iron chain of winding in the axis of rotation.

3. This buffer for stainless steel sorter locks the actuating lever through locating component, makes it unable to rotate, when needs rotate, opens locating component, and just accessible actuating lever drives the axis of rotation and rotates, receive and releases the iron chain.

The part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, and this application cushions the material that splashes to the separation fill and blocks, consumes the impact force of material self, avoids the material to carry a large amount of impact potential energy splash to bump the staff, can relax convenient receive and release the iron chain moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer device for a stainless steel sorting machine according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a separating hopper; 2. a protection plate; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. an iron chain; 5. a supporting strip; 6. a reinforcing block; 7. a drive rod; 8. a bearing; 9. connecting ropes; 10. hooking; 11. a shackle; 12. a protection block; 13. a spring; 14. a positioning ring; 15. an inner gear ring; 16. a gear; 17. a limiting rod; 18. a limiting ring; 19. an anti-drop block; 20. and a ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the buffering device for the stainless steel sorting machine comprises a separating hopper 1, wherein a buffering mechanism used for buffering material impact is installed in the separating hopper 1, the impact force of the material is consumed, and the material is prevented from carrying a large amount of impact potential energy and splashing to bruise workers.

Referring to fig. 1-4, buffer gear includes guard plate 2, guard plate 2 fixed connection is at the interior top of separation fill 1, be equipped with axis of rotation 3 in the separation fill 1, axis of rotation 3 rotates with the both ends lateral wall of separation fill 1 through runner assembly and is connected, prevent through guard plate 2 that the material from the top of axis of rotation 3 spills, runner assembly includes two bearings 8, two bearings 8 symmetries are inlayed on the both ends headwall of separation fill 1, the both ends of axis of rotation 3 extend to in two bearings 8, and axis of rotation 3 is connected with the inner circle wall of two bearings 8, support axis of rotation 3 through two bearings 8, at two bearings 8 internal rotations when 3 atresss of axis of rotation take place to rotate.

A plurality of iron chains 4 of the fixedly connected with of even equidistance on the axle wall of axis of rotation 3, the common fixedly connected with support bar 5 of the other end of a plurality of iron chains 4, the common symmetric connection at the bottom of the lower extreme of support bar 5 and the interior fill of separation fill 1 has fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly is including connecting rope 9, the one end fixed connection of connecting rope 9 is at the lower extreme of support bar 5, the other end fixedly connected with couple 10 of connecting rope 9, it has shackle 11 to hook on the

couple

10, 11 fixed connections of shackle are at the bottom of the interior fill of separation fill 1, catch on shackle 11 through couple 10, fix support bar 5, and then there is iron chain 4 to flare-out, make it have the buffering effect, when needs rolling iron chain 4, take off 10 from shackle 11 earlier, it rotates to drive axis of rotation 3 again, can accomplish iron chain 4's rolling. The lower extreme fixedly connected with protection piece 12 of support bar 5, two sets of fixed subassemblies set up about protection piece 12 symmetry, prevent through protection piece 12 that the material from the spill between two fixed subassemblies.

A plurality of reinforcing blocks 6 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged between any two adjacent iron chains 4 along the vertical direction, two ends of each reinforcing block 6 are respectively connected with the two corresponding iron chains 4, the reinforcing blocks are additionally arranged between the adjacent iron chains, so that the overall buffering effect of the iron chains is improved,

referring to fig. 2 and 4, one end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 7, the driving rod 7 is arranged outside the separation hopper 1, a positioning component for positioning is connected to a rod wall of the driving rod 7, the positioning component comprises a spring 13 sleeved on the driving rod 7, one end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to an outer hopper wall of the separation hopper 1, the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with a positioning ring 14, an inner ring gear 15 is fixedly connected to an inner ring wall of the positioning ring 14, a gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the driving rod 7, and the inner ring gear 15 is meshed with the gear 16.

Be connected with the locating part on the outer rampart of holding ring 14, the locating part includes gag lever post 17, and the one end fixed connection of gag lever post 17 is on the outer headwall of separation fill 1, and the slip cap is equipped with spacing ring 18 on gag lever post 17, and spacing ring 18 fixed connection is on the outer rampart of holding ring 14, because spacing ring 18 only can slide on gag lever post 17, and then carries on spacingly to the direction of motion of holding ring 14. One end of the limiting rod 17 far away from the separating bucket 1 is fixedly connected with an anti-falling block 19 to prevent the limiting ring 18 from being separated from the limiting rod 17. Four rolling balls 20 are uniformly embedded in the inner annular wall of the positioning ring 14 at equal intervals, the balls 20 are connected to the rod wall of the limiting rod 17 in a rolling manner, and when the positioning ring 14 moves on the limiting rod 17, the balls 20 are driven to roll, so that the friction resistance of the positioning ring 14 during movement on the limiting rod 17 is reduced.

In the application, a plurality of iron chains 4 which are uniformly and equidistantly arranged are blocked on a vertical plane of a separation hopper 1, so that materials splashed by the separation hopper 1 are buffered and blocked, the self impact force of the materials is consumed, the materials are prevented from splashing with a large amount of impact potential energy to bump workers, and the overall buffering effect of the iron chains is improved by additionally arranging reinforcing blocks 6 between the adjacent iron chains 4; when the iron chain 4 needs to be wound, the hook 10 is firstly taken down from the hook ring 11, then a pushing force towards the direction of the separation bucket 1 is applied to the positioning ring 14, the positioning ring 14 compresses the spring 13 after being stressed and simultaneously drives the inner gear ring 15 to be separated from the gear 16, at this time, the driving rod 7 can be rotated, the driving rod 7 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and further all the iron chain 4 is driven to be wound on the rotating shaft 3, the iron chain 4 can be rolled up, the iron chain 4 can be conveniently rolled up, and after the rolling of the iron chain is finished, when the positioning ring 14 is released, the compressed spring 13 pushes the positioning ring 14 to drive the inner gear ring 15 to reset, so that the inner gear ring 15 is meshed with the gear 16, and further, the driving rod 7 is positioned, so that the driving rod 7 can not rotate, thereby ensuring that the rotating shaft 3 can not rotate, and similarly, when the ring gear 15 is disengaged from the gear 16, the rotating shaft 3 is rotated in the reverse direction to pay out the iron chain 4 wound around the rotating shaft 3.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present application, and all equivalent substitutions and changes according to the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A buffer device for a stainless steel separator comprises a separation hopper (1), and is characterized in that a buffer mechanism for buffering material impact is installed in the separation hopper (1);

the buffer mechanism comprises a protection plate (2), the protection plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the separation hopper (1), a rotating shaft (3) is arranged in the separation hopper (1), the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected with the side walls at the two ends of the separation hopper (1) through a rotating assembly, a plurality of iron chains (4) are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft (3) at equal intervals, a plurality of support bars (5) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the iron chains (4) together, the lower ends of the support bars (5) are symmetrically connected with a fixing assembly at the bottom of the inner hopper of the separation hopper (1) together, a plurality of reinforcing blocks (6) are arranged between any two adjacent iron chains (4) at equal intervals along the vertical direction, the two ends of each reinforcing block (6) are respectively connected with the corresponding iron chains (4), and one end of the driving rod (7) is fixedly connected with one driving rod (3), the driving rod (7) is arranged outside the separating hopper (1), and a positioning assembly for positioning is connected to the rod wall of the driving rod (7).

2. The buffer device for the stainless steel sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises two bearings (8), the two bearings (8) are symmetrically embedded on the two end walls of the separating bucket (1), the two ends of the rotating shaft (3) extend into the two bearings (8), and the rotating shaft (3) is connected with the inner circular walls of the two bearings (8).

3. The buffer device for the stainless steel sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the fixing component comprises a connecting rope (9), one end of the connecting rope (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting strip (5), the other end of the connecting rope (9) is fixedly connected with a hook (10), a hook ring (11) is hooked on the hook (10), and the hook ring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the separating hopper (1).

4. The buffer device for the stainless steel sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the supporting bar (5) is fixedly connected with a protection block (12), and two groups of fixing assemblies are symmetrically arranged about the protection block (12).

5. The buffer device for the stainless steel sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the positioning component comprises a spring (13) sleeved on the driving rod (7), one end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the outer bucket wall of the separation bucket (1), the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected with a positioning ring (14), an inner annular gear (15) is fixedly connected to the inner annular wall of the positioning ring (14), a gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the driving rod (7), the inner annular gear (15) is engaged with the gear (16), and a limiting piece is connected to the outer annular wall of the positioning ring (14).

6. The buffer device for the stainless steel sorting machine according to claim 5, wherein the limiting member comprises a limiting rod (17), one end of the limiting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the separating hopper (1), a limiting ring (18) is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod (17), and the limiting ring (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning ring (14).

7. The buffer device for the stainless steel sorting machine according to claim 6, wherein one end of the limiting rod (17) far away from the separating hopper (1) is fixedly connected with an anti-dropping block (19).

8. The buffer device for the stainless steel sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that four rolling balls (20) are uniformly and equidistantly embedded on the inner annular wall of the positioning ring (14), and the balls (20) are in rolling connection with the rod wall of the limiting rod (17).