CN217221674U

CN217221674U - Crusher for waste household appliance treatment

Info

Publication number: CN217221674U
Application number: CN202220170267.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张高祥; 张鹏飞
Original assignee: Henan Yuruida Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Yuruida Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-21
Filing date: 2022-01-21
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breaker is used in old and useless household electrical appliances processing, including the shell body, install rotatable fixed crushing roller in the shell body, install in the shell body and decide the corresponding broken roller that moves of crushing roller, install the pneumatic cylinder on the shell body, the power take off end of pneumatic cylinder extends to in the shell body and installs the mounting bracket, and the bearing frame is all installed at the both ends of mounting bracket, moves the broken roller and installs on the bearing frame, has seted up the spout on the shell body, bearing frame and spout sliding connection. The utility model has the advantages that: the hydraulic cylinder is arranged to push the movable crushing roller to move so as to adjust the distance between the movable crushing roller and the fixed crushing roller, the adjustment is convenient, manpower and material resources are saved, the waste household appliances with different sizes can be conveniently crushed, the applicability of the equipment is improved, and the raised dust generated in the crushing process can be recycled by setting the air exhauster and the dust collection box to be matched, so that the environment is protected.

Description

Crusher for waste household appliance treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a household electrical appliances retrieve technical field, especially a breaker is used in old and useless household electrical appliances processing.

Background

Recycling of home appliances refers to a process of dismantling waste home appliances and scrapping parts thereof for reuse, recycling appliances for their original or other purposes, involving dismantling, removing harmful components and destroying equipment to recycled materials through crushing, sorting and general classification, and the main types of recyclable appliances are televisions, refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines and computers, which can be regarded as valuable resources when recycling home appliances, and if not properly disposed of, the equipment may cause damage to the environment and destroy the ecosystem.

Some current household electrical appliances rubbing crusher are at the in-process kibbling to household electrical appliances, because the size of various household electrical appliances is different, the rubbing crusher need come to adjust the roller interval between the crushing roller and come to carry out the breakage to the household electrical appliances of different sizes, and the process of adjusting is loaded down with trivial details, need consume more manpower and materials, reduces the production efficiency of breaker.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome prior art rubbing crusher and need adjust the roller interval between the crushing roller and come to carry out the breakage to the household electrical appliances of different sizes, the process of regulation is more loaded down with trivial details, need consume more manpower and materials, reduces the shortcoming of the production efficiency of breaker, provides a breaker is used in old and useless household electrical appliances processing.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breaker is used in old and useless household electrical appliances processing, which comprises an outer shell, install rotatable fixed crushing roller in the shell body, install in the shell body and decide the corresponding movable crushing roller of crushing roller, install the pneumatic cylinder on the shell body, the power take off end of pneumatic cylinder extends to in the shell body and installs the mounting bracket, the bearing frame is all installed at the both ends of mounting bracket, movable crushing roller installs on the bearing frame, the spout has been seted up on the shell body, bearing frame and spout sliding connection, sliding connection has the motor corresponding with movable crushing roller on the spout, the power take off end of motor is connected with movable crushing roller.

According to a further technical scheme, an exhaust fan is installed on the outer shell, the air inlet end of the exhaust fan is communicated with the outer shell, a protective net is installed at the air inlet end of the exhaust fan, and a dust collection box is installed at the air outlet end of the exhaust fan.

A further technical scheme is that an opening and closing door is installed on the dust collection box, and an observation window is installed on the opening and closing door.

A further technical scheme is that a discharge port is installed at the discharge end of the outer shell, a conveying belt is arranged below the discharge port, and a wear-resistant layer is arranged on the conveying belt.

According to a further technical scheme, a limiting groove is formed in the sliding groove, a limiting block is mounted on the mounting frame, and the limiting block is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding mode.

A further technical scheme is that the two sides of the motor are provided with telescopic plates, and one ends, far away from the motor, of the telescopic plates are connected with the inner side wall of the sliding groove.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following: the utility model discloses a set up the pneumatic cylinder and promote to move the crushing roller and remove and adjust the roller interval between moving the crushing roller and deciding the crushing roller, it is convenient to adjust, the material resources of using manpower sparingly, the broken not unidimensional old and useless household electrical appliances of being convenient for, improve equipment's suitability, through setting up the air exhauster, the dust collection box cooperatees and to retrieve the raise dust that produces among the crushing process, protect the environment, come to be convenient for clear up the dust of collecting in the dust collection box through setting up the door that opens and shuts and observation window, improve the convenience of operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic partial sectional view of a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, an outer shell; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. fixing a crushing roller; 5. moving the crushing roller; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a mounting frame; 9. a limiting groove; 10. a limiting block; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a wear layer; 13. an exhaust fan; 14. a protective net; 15. a dust collection box; 16. a bearing seat; 17. a retractable plate; 18. a motor; 19. opening and closing the door; 20. an observation window; 21. a chute.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, or the position or positional relationship which the skilled person conventionally understand, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific position, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

As shown in figure 1, a crusher for waste household appliance treatment comprises an outer shell 1, a rotatable fixed crushing roller 4 is installed in the outer shell 1, a movable crushing roller 5 corresponding to the fixed crushing roller 4 is installed in the outer shell 1, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is installed on the outer shell 1, a power output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 extends into the outer shell 1 and is provided with a mounting frame 7, bearing seats 16 are installed at two ends of the mounting frame 7, the movable crushing roller 5 is installed on the bearing seats 16, a sliding groove 21 is formed in the outer shell 1, the bearing seats 16 are in sliding connection with the sliding groove 21, a motor 18 corresponding to the movable crushing roller 5 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 21, a power output end of the motor 18 is connected with the movable crushing roller 5, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged to push the movable crushing roller 5 to move so as to adjust the roller distance between the movable crushing roller 5 and the fixed crushing roller 4, the adjustment is convenient, and manpower and material resources are saved, the waste household electrical appliances with different sizes can be conveniently crushed, the applicability of the equipment is improved, an exhaust fan 13 is installed on an outer shell 1, the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 13 is communicated with the outer shell 1, a protective screen 14 is installed at the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 13, a dust collection box 15 is installed at the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 13, raised dust generated in the crushing process can be recovered by matching the exhaust fan 13 and the dust collection box 15, the environment is protected, an opening and closing door 19 is installed on the dust collection box 15, an observation window 20 is installed on the opening and closing door 19, dust collected in the dust collection box 15 can be conveniently cleaned by arranging the opening and closing door 19 and the observation window 20, the convenience of operation is improved, a discharge port 3 is installed at the discharge end of the outer shell 1, a conveying belt 11 is arranged below the discharge port 3, a wear-resistant layer 12 is arranged on the conveying belt 11, and the crushed materials can be conveniently transported by arranging the conveying belt 11, set up wearing layer 12 and strengthen conveyer belt 11's intensity, spacing groove 9 has been seted up on spout 21, install stopper 10 on the mounting bracket 7, stopper 10 and spacing groove 9 sliding connection, improve the stability that mounting bracket 7 removed in spout 21 through setting up spacing groove 9 and stopper 10, expansion plate 17 is all installed to motor 18's both sides, the one end that motor 18 was kept away from to expansion plate 17 is connected with spout 21's inside wall, guarantee spout 21's leakproofness through setting up expansion plate 17, avoid the raise dust to spill out.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the crusher is used, firstly, household appliances needing to be crushed are added into the outer shell 1 from the feeding hole 2, then the fixed crushing roller 4 starts to rotate under the driving of external power, the movable crushing roller 5 starts to rotate under the driving of the motor 18, the fixed crushing roller 4 and the movable crushing roller 5 are matched to crush the waste household appliances, the exhaust fan 13 is started to collect smoke dust generated by crushing into the dust collection box 15, the protective net 14 can protect the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 13 to prevent the material from damaging the exhaust fan 13, the crushed material falls onto the conveying belt 11 through the discharge hole 3, and other positions conveyed under the driving of the conveying belt 11 are required, when household appliances with different sizes are crushed, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is required to drive the mounting frame 7 and the movable crushing roller 5 to move to adjust the roller spacing between the fixed crushing roller 4 and the movable crushing roller 5 to crush the household appliances with different sizes, meanwhile, the expansion plate 17 plays a dustproof role to protect the environment.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste household electrical appliances are handled and are used breaker, includes shell body (1), its characterized in that: install rotatable crushing roller (4) of deciding in shell body (1), install in shell body (1) and decide crushing roller (4) corresponding crushing roller (5) that moves, install pneumatic cylinder (6) on shell body (1), the power take off end of pneumatic cylinder (6) extends to in shell body (1) and installs mounting bracket (7), bearing frame (16) are all installed at the both ends of mounting bracket (7), it installs on bearing frame (16) to move crushing roller (5), spout (21) have been seted up on shell body (1), bearing frame (16) and spout (21) sliding connection, sliding connection has motor (18) corresponding with the crushing roller (5) that moves on spout (21), the power take off end of motor (18) is connected with the crushing roller (5) that moves.

2. The crusher for waste household electrical appliance treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: an exhaust fan (13) is installed on the outer shell (1), the air inlet end of the exhaust fan (13) is communicated with the outer shell (1), a protective net (14) is installed at the air inlet end of the exhaust fan (13), and a dust collection box (15) is installed at the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (13).

3. The crusher for waste household electrical appliance treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: an opening and closing door (19) is installed on the dust collection box (15), and an observation window (20) is installed on the opening and closing door (19).

4. The crusher for waste household electrical appliance treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: discharge gate (3) are installed to the discharge end of shell body (1), the below of discharge gate (3) is provided with conveyer belt (11), be provided with wearing layer (12) on conveyer belt (11).

5. The crusher for processing waste household electrical appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting groove (9) is formed in the sliding groove (21), the limiting block (10) is installed on the mounting rack (7), and the limiting block (10) is connected with the limiting groove (9) in a sliding mode.

6. The crusher for waste household electrical appliance treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: expansion plates (17) are installed on two sides of the motor (18), and one end, far away from the motor (18), of each expansion plate (17) is connected with the inner side wall of the corresponding sliding groove (21).