CN217221650U

CN217221650U - Self-cleaning type biomass particle preparation device

Info

Publication number: CN217221650U
Application number: CN202122786641.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宫能领; 吴敏明; 朱晖; 刘云; 梁念喜; 肖克龙
Original assignee: Anhui Dingliang Science And Technology Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Dingliang Science And Technology Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-15
Filing date: 2021-11-15
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-cleaning formula living beings granule preparation facilities, includes crushing apparatus, crushing apparatus includes the box, sets up feed inlet on the box, set up in the box and be located the crushing piece of feed inlet lower extreme still including set up in the box and be used for right the crushing piece carries out abluent washing unit, set up on the box and with washing unit connects water delivery unit, and set up on the box and right through the mode that covers washing unit carries out the regulating unit who protects. The utility model discloses a set up the mode of flushing unit, water delivery unit, regulating unit, can realize carrying out effective abluent purpose to crushing apparatus inside to have advantages such as water economy resource, easy operation, long service life.

Description

Self-cleaning type biomass particle preparation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of living beings granule processing equipment, concretely relates to automatically cleaning formula living beings granule preparation facilities.

Background

With the continuous development and progress of society, in daily production and life, a lot of wastes such as building waste wood, furniture factory leftover materials, straws, rice husks, sawdust, straws and the like can be generated. These wastes are often very cumbersome to dispose of, produce a large amount of pollution when burned in the field, and are a significant waste of biomass resources.

The biomass fuel is used as a renewable resource, and if the biomass fuel can be recycled and reused, the biomass fuel can replace non-renewable resources such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and the like to a certain extent. The biomass fuel processing equipment can well realize the purpose of processing the waste into usable biomass particles, so that the waste resources are recycled, and the biomass fuel processing equipment is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The biomass particles are formed by cold compact molding of crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by a crushing device at normal temperature, but the humidity of the biomass raw materials is high, so that the raw materials are adhered and accumulated in the device along with the processing process of the crushing device, the work of the crushing device is interfered, and a large amount of problems of mildew, odor generation and the like in the device can be caused by long-time accumulation.

Application number is 202120027130. X's file discloses a granulator for biomass particles who possesses self-cleaning function, including protecting sheathing, protecting sheathing's top middle section fixed mounting has the feed inlet, protecting sheathing's left side top fixed mounting has the suction pump, the left side fixed mounting of suction pump has the drain pipe, the middle section swing joint of drain pipe has the regulating plate, protecting sheathing's middle section left side fixedly connected with heating panel, the equal fixedly connected with water storage curb plate in protecting sheathing's the bottom left and right sides, the right side fixedly connected with of suction pump sprays the gondola water faucet, and the device washs water through inputing in the water storage curb plate from the lower extreme, waits that the suction pump will wash the inside back of the inside full granulator of water suction and with the device, then washs, and the water after will wasing is taken out from the device is inside to the suction pump at last, accomplishes the washing.

But the device need be full of water with whole device inside and just can wash, has caused the waste to the water resource, is unfavorable for the popularization on the industrial application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists, the utility model aims at providing a self-cleaning formula living beings granule preparation facilities through setting up the mode that washes unit, water delivery unit, regulating unit, can realize carrying out effective abluent purpose to crushing apparatus inside to have advantages such as water economy resource, easy operation, long service life.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a self-cleaning formula living beings granule preparation facilities, includes crushing apparatus, crushing apparatus includes the box, sets up feed inlet on the box, set up in the box and be located the crushing piece of feed inlet lower extreme still including set up in the box and be used for right the crushing piece carries out abluent washing unit, set up on the box and with washing unit connects water delivery unit, and set up on the box and right through the mode that covers washing unit carries out the regulating unit who protects.

As a further preference of the present invention, the flushing unit comprises a fixed pipe arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a flushing member arranged at the end of the fixed pipe, and a water inlet hose arranged on the fixed pipe and connected with the water delivery unit.

As a further preference of the present invention, the water delivery unit comprises an opening provided on the box body, and a water delivery hose provided on the box body and passing through the opening and connected to the water inlet hose.

As the utility model discloses a further preferred, the regulation unit is including setting up diaphragm, the setting of fixed pipe upper end are in diaphragm tip is used for coveing the riser of washing the piece, set up regulation post and the setting of diaphragm upper end are in the box upper end makes the regulation hole that the regulation post passed.

As the utility model discloses a further preferred, the regulating unit is still including setting up the regulation post is kept away from one of the epaxial adjusting stud of diaphragm and setting are in adjusting stud is last and to be located the stop nut of box upper end.

As a further preference of the utility model, the adjusting unit is still including setting up the box upper end is located extension plate, the setting of adjusting hole department are in the spacing diaphragm of extension plate tip, setting are in on the spacing diaphragm and make the spacing hole that adjusting stud passed.

As a further preferred feature of the present invention, the adjusting unit further includes a limiting plate disposed on the inner side wall of the box body and used for supporting the transverse plate.

As a further preference of the present invention, the water delivery unit further comprises a transparent closing plate disposed on the opening.

As the utility model discloses a further preferred, it includes the cavity, sets up to wash the piece the cavity is close to smash arc portion on one side and set up and be in a plurality of hole for water spraying on the arc portion.

As a further preference of the present invention, the length of the adjusting stud is greater than the length of the riser.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the device can realize the purpose of quickly and effectively cleaning the inside of the crushing equipment, does not need driving parts such as a water suction pump and the like, does not need water to fill the whole device, and saves water resources and electric power resources.

This device is through having set up one and having looked the mouth, has realized being convenient for the staff to look the inside crushing condition and the raw materials of mouthful department observation device and have adhered the pile-up condition, helps the judgement of washing opportunity, cleaning performance, cleaning frequency, improves cleaning efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic position diagram of the water delivery unit and the adjusting unit of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the position structure of the flushing unit and the adjusting unit of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting unit of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the flushing member of the present invention.

Description of the drawings: the device comprises a box body 11, a feeding hole 12, a crushing piece 13, a washing unit 1, a fixed pipe 101, a washing piece 102, a cavity 102a, an arc-shaped part 102b, a water spraying hole 102c, a water inlet hose 103, a water delivery unit 2, an opening 201, a water delivery hose 202, a transparent sealing plate 203, an adjusting unit 3, a transverse plate 301, a vertical plate 302, an adjusting column 303, an adjusting hole 304, an adjusting stud 305, a limiting nut 306, an extension plate 307, a limiting transverse plate 308, a limiting hole 309 and a limiting plate 310.

Detailed Description

Examples

The self-cleaning biomass particle preparation device provided by the embodiment comprises a crushing device, as shown in fig. 1, the crushing device comprises a box body 11, a feeding hole 12 arranged at the upper end of the box body 11, a crushing piece 13 arranged in the box body 11 and positioned at the lower end of the feeding hole 12, a washing unit 1 arranged in the box body 11 and used for cleaning the crushing piece 13, a water conveying unit 2 arranged on the box body 11 and connected with the washing unit 1, and an adjusting unit 3 arranged on the box body 11 and used for protecting the washing unit 1 in a covering manner.

In this embodiment, the crushing members 13 are two crushing wheels, which is a prior art and will not be described herein. The water delivery unit 2 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 11 and connected with an external water storage tank and a water pump, the water delivery unit 2 is connected with an external water pump and an internal flushing unit 1 for supplying water, the flushing unit 1 can be a plurality of flushing units 1, one flushing unit in the embodiment, and the flushing unit is arranged in the box body 11 and close to the crushing piece 13, because the crushing piece 13 is in direct contact with raw materials due to a complex structure, the raw materials piled up on the crushing piece 13 are the most serious, and therefore the raw materials adhered to the crushing piece 13 can be quickly flushed down by directly flushing the crushing piece 13. The adjusting unit 3 in this embodiment is used to protect the flushing unit 1, because the flushing unit 1 is provided with a plurality of flushing ports, when the crushing member 13 crushes, the crushed and flying raw material may block the flushing ports on the flushing unit 1, and the service life of the flushing unit 1 is affected. The regulating unit 3 that this embodiment set up can be when rubbing crusher 13 smashes, regulating unit 3 adjusts the raw materials that washes 1 between washing mouthful of unit and the rubbing crusher 13 and cut off and splash, avoid washing mouthful jam, when rubbing crusher 13 needs to wash, regulating unit 3 lifting washes 1 upper end of unit, open and wash mouthful and spray the washing to rubbing crusher 13 and device inside, the delivery port (not sign in the picture) discharge that the sparge water can directly be seted up from 11 lower parts of box, need not driving part such as suction pump, also need not water and be full of whole device, water resource and power resource have been practiced thrift.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the flushing unit 1 includes a fixed pipe 101 disposed on the inner wall of the housing 11, a flushing member 102 disposed at an end of the fixed pipe 101, and a water inlet hose 103 disposed on the fixed pipe 101 and used for connecting with the water delivery unit 2. The flushing member 102 includes a chamber 102a, an arc-shaped portion 102b provided on a side of the chamber 102a adjacent to the crushing member 13, and a plurality of water jetting holes 102c provided on the arc-shaped portion 102 b.

In this embodiment, the design of the special arc-shaped portion 102b of the flushing member 102 can make the distribution of the water spraying holes 102c form a flushing spherical surface rather than a plane, and the distribution of the spherical surface can increase the area covered by the cleaning and improve the cleaning efficiency.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the water delivery unit 2 includes an opening 201 disposed on the box body 11, a water delivery hose 202 disposed on the box body 11 and passing through the opening 201 and connected to the water inlet hose 103, and a transparent sealing plate 203 disposed on the opening 201.

In this embodiment, the transparent sealing plate 203 can prevent the raw material from escaping from the opening 201 during the pulverizing operation, and also forms a viewing opening to facilitate the worker to observe the pulverizing condition and the raw material adhesion accumulation condition of the pulverizing part 13, which is helpful for the judgment of the cleaning time, the cleaning effect and the cleaning frequency, the water delivery hose 202 is directly connected with the external water storage device, and the water is pumped into the water delivery hose 202 by the water pump.

In this embodiment, as shown in figures 2, 3 and 4, the adjusting unit 3 comprises a transverse plate 301 arranged at the upper end of the fixing pipe 101, a vertical plate 302 arranged at the end part 301 of the transverse plate and used for covering the flushing part 102, an adjusting column 303 arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate 301, an adjusting hole 304 arranged at the upper end of the box body 11 and used for allowing the adjusting column 303 to pass through, an adjusting stud 305 arranged at one end of the adjusting column 303 far away from the transverse plate 301, a limit nut 306 arranged on the adjusting stud 305 and positioned at the upper end of the box body 11, an extension plate 307 arranged at the upper end of the box body 11 and positioned at the adjusting hole 304, a limit transverse plate 308 arranged at the end part of the extension plate 307, a limit hole 309 arranged on the limit transverse plate 308 and used for allowing the adjusting stud 305 to pass through, and a limit plate 310 arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 11 and used for supporting the transverse plate 301.

In this embodiment, thereby adjusting stud 305 with limit nut 306's structure has realized further adjusting the degree of covering to washing 102 of riser 302 to adjusting column 303, extension plate 307, spacing diaphragm 308, spacing hole 309's design has then further strengthened the regulation effect to adjusting stud 305, reduces the wearing and tearing of adjusting hole 304 department, has reduced the degree of difficulty of lifting/putting down adjusting stud 305, the staff's of being convenient for operation, the setting of limiting plate 310 then is used for avoiding diaphragm 301 directly to strike washing 102 and cause the part to damage. The length of the riser 302 is greater than the length of the flushing 102 and the length of the adjustment stud 305 is greater than the length of the riser 302 to ensure that the riser 302 completely covers the flushing 102.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning formula living beings granule preparation facilities, includes crushing apparatus, crushing apparatus includes box (11), set up feed inlet (12) in box (11) upper end, set up in box (11) and be located crushing piece (13) of feed inlet (12) lower extreme, its characterized in that still including set up in box (11) and be used for right crushing piece (13) carry out abluent washing unit (1), set up on box (11) and with water delivery unit (2) that washing unit (1) is connected and set up on box (11) and through the mode that covers right washing unit (1) carries out the regulating unit (3) of protection.

2. A self-cleaning biomass particle preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the washing unit (1) comprises a fixed pipe (101) arranged on the inner wall of the box body (11), a washing member (102) arranged at the end of the fixed pipe (101), and a water inlet hose (103) arranged on the fixed pipe (101) and used for connecting with the water delivery unit (2).

3. The self-cleaning biomass particle preparation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water delivery unit (2) comprises an opening (201) arranged on the box body (11), and a water delivery hose (202) arranged on the box body (11) and passing through the opening (201) and connected with the water inlet hose (103).

4. The self-cleaning biomass particle preparation device according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting unit (3) comprises a horizontal plate (301) arranged at the upper end of the fixing pipe (101), a vertical plate (302) arranged at the end of the horizontal plate (301) and used for covering the flushing member (102), an adjusting column (303) arranged at the upper end of the horizontal plate (301), and an adjusting hole (304) arranged at the upper end of the box body (11) and used for allowing the adjusting column (303) to pass through.

5. The self-cleaning biomass particle preparation device according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting unit (3) further comprises an adjusting stud (305) arranged at one end of the adjusting column (303) far away from the transverse plate (301), and a limit nut (306) arranged on the adjusting stud (305) and positioned at the upper end of the box body (11).

6. The self-cleaning biomass particle preparation device according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting unit (3) further comprises an extension plate (307) arranged at the upper end of the box body (11) and located at the adjusting hole (304), a limiting cross plate (308) arranged at the end of the extension plate (307), and a limiting hole (309) arranged on the limiting cross plate (308) and allowing the adjusting stud (305) to pass through.

7. The self-cleaning biomass particle preparation device of claim 5, wherein the adjusting unit (3) further comprises a limiting plate (310) arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (11) and used for supporting the transverse plate (301).

8. A self-cleaning biomass particle preparation device according to claim 3, wherein the water delivery unit (2) further comprises a transparent closing plate (203) arranged on the opening (201).

9. A self-cleaning biomass particle preparation device according to claim 3, wherein the flushing member (102) comprises a cavity (102 a), an arc-shaped portion (102 b) arranged on the side of the cavity (102 a) close to the crushing member (13), and a plurality of water spraying holes (102 c) arranged on the arc-shaped portion (102 b).

10. A self-cleaning biomass particle preparation device according to claim 5, wherein the length of the adjusting stud (305) is greater than the length of the riser (302).