CN217218089U

CN217218089U - Granulated feed spraying machine

Info

Publication number: CN217218089U
Application number: CN202220966993.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周海山; 陈磊; 周洁慧
Original assignee: Shanghai Angruide Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Angruide Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-25
Filing date: 2022-04-25
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feed processing technology field, concretely relates to pellet feed flush coater, include from last mixing device, spraying device and the mixing device that connects gradually extremely down, wherein: the material homogenizing device comprises a feeding hole at the upper end of a shell, a material channel which is connected with the feeding hole and consists of a limiting mechanism, an impeller which is arranged in the material channel and is used for uniformly stirring materials, and a driving part for driving the impeller; the spraying device comprises an atomizing nozzle which is positioned in the shell and at a discharge port at the lower end of the material channel, and nozzle connecting pipes which are arranged at two sides of the shell and are connected with the atomizing nozzle; the blending device comprises a screw conveyer; the device effectively solves the problems that the prior coating machine is uneven in oil coating and cannot accurately adjust the ratio of the granulated feed to the coating material.

Description

Granulated feed spraying machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed processing technology field, concretely relates to pellet feed flush coater.

Background

The feed is a general term of food for raising animals, and comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains and the like, compared with the existing common powder feed, the pellet feed has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, strong stability, difficult collapsibility in water, difficult water pollution, easy digestion and absorption, labor saving and labor saving of farmers and the like, is deeply favored by farmers, along with the development of feed industry, the requirements of people on the quality of the pellet feed are higher and higher, and the energy demand of the pellet feed can be improved by adding a proper amount of grease and molasses into the pellet feed through a spraying mode by widely utilizing a spraying machine.

The existing spraying machine for producing the granulated feed has the defects that the grease or molasses sprayed on the outer wall of the granulated feed is not uniform in the using process, so that the grease is not uniformly absorbed by animals, the nutrition absorption of the animals is not comprehensive, and the inflow of the granulated feed cannot be accurately adjusted by the existing spraying machine.

Based on this, how to provide a spraying machine for uniformly spraying granulated feed is a technical problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field at present.

Disclosure of Invention

To the problem among the prior art, the utility model provides a pellet feed flush coater is convenient for even to the pellet feed spraying, and realizes the ratio of pellet feed and spraying material through accurate adjustment pellet feed's inflow.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

the utility model provides a pellet feed flush coater, includes from last mixing arrangement, spraying device and the mixing device that connects gradually down, wherein:

the material homogenizing device comprises a feeding hole at the upper end of the shell, a material channel which is connected with the feeding hole and consists of a limiting mechanism, an impeller which is arranged in the material channel and is used for uniformly stirring materials and a driving part for driving the impeller;

the spraying device comprises an atomizing nozzle which is positioned in the shell and at a discharge port at the lower end of the material channel, and nozzle connecting pipes which are arranged at two sides of the shell and are connected with the atomizing nozzle;

the blending device comprises a screw conveyer.

Further, stop gear includes first limiting plate, third limiting plate, shells inner wall is connected respectively to first limiting plate (6) and third limiting plate, the impeller set up in the export that first limiting plate and third limiting plate formed, the opposite face of first limiting plate is equipped with the striker plate that is used for accepting the fodder of dialling out by the impeller.

Further, the second limiting plate is connected to the lower extreme of first limiting plate is articulated, the second limiting plate is contradicted with the one end of adjusting the pole, the other end of adjusting the pole passes the nut that sets up at the casing outer wall and is connected with the handle, adjust pole and nut screw-thread fit.

Further, the adjusting rod is a threaded rod.

Further, still include pellet feed flow monitoring device, pellet feed flow monitoring device includes the supporting mechanism and is connected with the weighing sensor that the controller is electric, weighing sensor passes through the supporting mechanism and is connected with the lower extreme of striker plate.

Further, the supporting mechanism comprises a web plate connected with the lower end of the material baffle plate and a supporting plate arranged at the lower end of the web plate, and the supporting plate is connected with the weighing sensor arranged on the side wall of the shell.

Further, the outer side of the weighing sensor is provided with a dust cover.

Furthermore, a stop lever is arranged below the supporting plate through the side wall of the shell.

Further, the driving part is a first motor, the second motor of the screw conveyor and the first motor are both electrically connected with the controller, and the first motor is a variable frequency motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the impeller feed of frequency conversion, can guarantee that pellet feed's inflow is stable and adjustable, the rotational speed through the first motor of controller control, and then realize the adjustment of pellet feed inflow, and then learn the flow size that pellet material enters into the spraying device through pellet feed flow monitoring devices, through the size of accurate adjustment pellet feed inflow, can realize that the even and different kind pellet feed of pellet feed spraying spouts fat or molasses's ratio.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a pellet feed sprayer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left sectional view of a pellet feed applicator of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a flow monitoring device of a pellet feed spraying machine according to the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a nozzle connecting tube for pellet feed of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a pellet feed applicator of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the side of the shaft of a pellet feed applicator of the present application;

in the drawings: 1. the device comprises a material homogenizing device, a spraying device 2, a mixing device 3, a feed inlet 4, an impeller 5, a first limiting plate 6, a rotating shaft 7, a second limiting plate 8, an adjusting rod 9, a striker plate 10, a supporting block 11, a supporting plate 12, a weighing sensor 13, a dust cover 14, a gear rod 15, a nozzle connecting pipe 16, a knob 17, a quick-release type clamp 18, a hollow cylinder 18-1, a first motor 19, a second motor 20, a third limiting plate 21 and a rubber sleeve 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the utility model discloses a pellet feed spraying machine, which comprises a housing, and is characterized in that,

the device also comprises a material homogenizing device 1, a spraying device 2 and a blending device 3;

homocline device 1, including feed inlet 4, impeller 5 and stop gear, inside pellet feed enters into the casing through feed inlet 4, can persist in impeller 5, the material that stop gear encloses is said, the material is said and is extended from top to bottom, drive impeller 5 through first motor 19 and rotate, first motor 19 is inverter motor, the pellet feed that gets into impeller 5's recess rotates along with impeller 6, when impeller 5 rotated certain angle, impeller 5's recess opening direction is down, the pellet feed that is located impeller 5's recess falls to spraying device 2 in.

The spraying device 2 comprises a nozzle connecting pipe 16 arranged on two sides of the shell, one end of the nozzle connecting pipe 16 extending into the shell is connected with an atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is right for spraying grease on the particulate materials falling from the material homogenizing device 1.

Mixing device 3, including being located the screw conveyer of spraying device 2 below, second motor 20 is connected to screw conveyer one end, and the other end is equipped with the discharge gate.

Impeller 5 and stop gear through 1 setting up of this application homocline device, can realize pellet feed temporary storage in impeller 5, stop gear encloses the space of forming, through the impeller feed, can guarantee that pellet feed's inflow is stable, through adjusting impeller 5's slew velocity, realize controlling the flow size that pellet feed enters into the spraying cavity, and then learn the flow size that pellet material enters into spraying device 2 through pellet feed flow monitoring devices, consequently, the pellet feed flush coater that this application provided, through the size of accurate adjustment pellet feed entering volume, can realize that pellet feed spraying is even and different kind pellet feed spouts fat or molasses's ratio, and can make the pellet feed after its spraying carry out abundant mixing through screw conveyer's stirring, realize that the grease spraying of pellet feed surface is even.

Specifically, stop gear includes first limiting plate 6 and third limiting plate 21, and shells inner wall is connected respectively to first limiting plate 6 and third limiting plate 21, and impeller 5 sets up in the export that first limiting plate 6 and third limiting plate 21 formed, the articulated second limiting plate 8 of lower extreme of first limiting plate 6, the opposite face of first limiting plate 6 is equipped with striker plate 10, and stop gear through setting up can realize that pellet feed temporarily exists in the space that impeller 5, stop gear enclose, and the pellet feed of being convenient for enters into the recess of impeller.

Specifically, second limiting plate 8 and the one end fixed connection who adjusts pole 9, the other end of adjusting pole 9 passes the nut that sets up at the casing lateral wall, and the regulation pole 9 that is located the casing lateral wall outer end is equipped with the handle, for the convenience of adjusting pole 9 and keeping fixedly with the nut after removing, adjust pole 9 and can select the threaded rod, it is fixed for the casing to realize adjusting pole 9 with the nut cooperation through the threaded rod, because first limiting plate 6 and second limiting plate 8 are articulated through pivot 7, consequently, through the rotation of adjusting pole 9, can adjust the direction that second limiting plate 8 is equivalent to first limiting plate 6, and then adjust the direction that the granule material falls the spraying device down.

Specifically, the lower end of the striker plate 10 is connected with the weighing sensor 13 through a support mechanism, the support mechanism comprises a web plate 11 connected with the lower end of the striker plate 10 and a support plate 12 arranged at the lower end of the web plate 11, the support plate 12 is connected with the upper end of the weighing sensor 13 arranged on the side wall of the shell, the first motor 19 drives the impeller 5 to rotate clockwise, the granulated feed entering the groove of the impeller 5 rotates clockwise along with the impeller 5, when the impeller 5 rotates a certain angle, the opening direction of the groove of the impeller 5 faces downwards, the granulated feed located in the groove of the impeller 5 falls into the spraying device 2 through the striker plate 10, the striker plate 10 has impact force on the striker plate due to the granulated feed, the striker plate 10 is connected with the weighing sensor 13 through the web plate 11 and the support plate 12, the weighing sensor 13 is electrically connected with the controller, and the weighing sensor 13 is directly applied to the existing product, this embodiment is only explained to weighing sensor theory of operation, and weighing sensor 13 can convert the gravity that acts on the testee into quantifiable output signal according to a certain proportion, is connected with weighing sensor 13 electricity through the controller, and the electric signal of weighing sensor 13 output is handled and then is derived the flow size that granule material entered into spraying device 2 through the procedure of controller, and when the controller did not detect weighing sensor 13 output signal, it shows that homocline device 1 did not have the pellet feed to enter this moment.

Further, as a preferred embodiment, a dust cover 14 is provided on the outer side of the load cell 13 to prevent dust and foreign matter from entering the load cell 13.

Further as a preferred embodiment, a stop lever 15 is arranged below the support plate 12 through the side wall of the housing, when the support plate 12 receives a force exceeding that received by the load cell 13 during transportation or abnormal operation of the pellet feed fat spraying machine, the stop lever 15 is touched when the support plate 12 moves downward, so that the stop lever 15 provides an upward supporting force for the support plate 12, the pressure of the load cell 13 on the support plate 12 is further reduced, the load cell 13 is prevented from receiving excessive pressure, and the effect of protecting the load cell 13 is achieved.

Further as a preferred embodiment, a hollow cylinder 18-1 is arranged through the side wall of the housing, the hollow cylinder 18-1 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the housing, a quick release type clamp 18 is arranged at the inlet of the hollow cylinder 18-1, the nozzle connecting pipe 16 passes through the hollow cylinder 18-1 and enters the housing, since a rubber sleeve 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the nozzle connecting pipe 16, the rubber sleeve 22 is matched with the quick release type clamp 18 to fix the nozzle connecting pipe 16, and a knob 17 is arranged on the nozzle connecting pipe 16, when the quick release type clamp 18 is released, the change of the nozzle angle is realized by rotating the knob 17.

More specifically, the nozzle connecting pipe 16 is connected with an oil pump through an oil supply pipe, the oil pump is electrically connected with a controller, and when the controller detects that no granulated feed enters the material homogenizing device 1, the controller controls the oil pump to stop working, so that waste of grease or molasses is reduced.

Further preferably, the first motor 19 is a variable frequency motor, and both the first motor 19 and the second motor 20 are electrically connected to the controller.

Further as a preferred embodiment, the side wall of the spraying device 2 is provided with an observation window, which is convenient for observing the working condition of the spraying device manually.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

the first motor 19 and the second motor 20 are started, granulated feed is put in through the feed inlet 4, the first motor drives the impeller 5 to rotate clockwise, the granulated feed entering the groove of the impeller 5 rotates along with the impeller 6, when the opening direction of the groove of the impeller 5 is downward, the granulated feed located in the groove of the impeller 5 falls into the spraying device 2, when the weighing sensor 13 outputs a signal, the controller controls the oil pump to work, grease or molasses spraying is realized on the falling granulated feed, the second motor 20 drives the screw conveyor to rotate, the uniform mixing and the transmission of the granulated feed after grease spraying are realized to a discharge port, after the output feed is enough, feeding is stopped, the first motor and the second motor stop working, and when the controller does not detect the change of the output signal of the weighing sensor 13, the controller controls the oil pump to stop working.

The utility model discloses a rotational speed of the first motor of controller control, and then realize the adjustment of pellet feed entering volume, and then know the flow size that the pellet material entered into spraying device 2 through controller and weighing sensor, through the size of accurate adjustment pellet feed entering volume, can realize that different kinds of pellet feed spouts the ratio of fat.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pellet feed flush coater, its characterized in that includes from last mixing device (1), spraying device (2) and mixing device (3) that connect gradually down, wherein:

the material homogenizing device (1) comprises a feeding hole (4) at the upper end of a shell, a material channel which is connected with the feeding hole and consists of a limiting mechanism, an impeller which is arranged in the material channel and is used for uniformly stirring materials, and a driving part for driving the impeller;

the spraying device (2) comprises an atomizing nozzle which is positioned in the shell and at a discharge port at the lower end of the material channel, and nozzle connecting pipes (16) which are arranged at two sides of the shell and connected with the atomizing nozzle;

the blending device (3) comprises a screw conveyer.

2. The pellet feed spraying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a first limiting plate (6) and a third limiting plate (21), the first limiting plate (6) and the third limiting plate (21) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the shell, the impeller (5) is arranged at an outlet formed by the first limiting plate (6) and the third limiting plate (21), and a baffle plate (10) used for receiving feed pulled out by the impeller is arranged on the opposite surface of the first limiting plate (6).

3. The pellet feed spraying machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower end of the first limiting plate (6) is hinged to a second limiting plate (8), the second limiting plate (8) abuts against one end of an adjusting rod (9), the other end of the adjusting rod (9) penetrates through a nut arranged on the outer wall of the shell and is connected with a handle, and the adjusting rod (9) is in threaded fit with the nut.

4. A pellet feed applicator as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said adjusting rod (9) is a threaded rod.

5. The pellet feed spraying machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a pellet feed flow monitoring device, wherein the pellet feed flow monitoring device comprises a supporting mechanism and a weighing sensor (13) electrically connected with the controller, and the weighing sensor (13) is connected with the lower end of the striker plate (10) through the supporting mechanism.

6. A pellet feed spraying machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said supporting mechanism comprises a web (11) connected to the lower end of said striker plate (10), a supporting plate (12) disposed at the lower end of said web (11), said supporting plate (12) being connected to said load cell (13) disposed on the side wall of the housing.

7. A granulated feed spraying machine according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the weighing cell (13) is provided with a dust cover (14) on its outside.

8. A pellet feed applicator as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a stop lever (15) is provided through the side wall of the housing below said support plate (12).

9. A pellet feed applicator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said drive means is a first motor (19), said second motor (20) of said screw conveyor and said first motor (19) are both electrically connected to a controller, and said first motor (19) is a variable frequency motor.