CN217217922U - Grassland artemisia desertorum gold leaf beetle capturing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a careless sand sagebrush gold leaf beetle trapping apparatus, it has bottom and opening to trap the container, the support frame links to each other with the lateral wall of bottom, prevent that the escape baffle has seted up a plurality of insect feeding holes, and the opening part is located to the lid, it is provided with first mythimna separata board to trap in the container, form taste trapping agent accommodation space between the inside wall of first mythimna separata board and bottom, be provided with taste trapping agent in the taste trapping agent accommodation space, first mythimna separata board, prevent that the escape baffle forms trapping space with trapping the container, a plurality of tastes micropore that effuses has been seted up to first mythimna separata board, it sets up in one side that prevents the escape baffle and deviates from trapping the container to advance the worm portion. According to the scheme, the artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetle pests can be captured in a trapping mode to prevent and control the pests, the population density is reduced, and the problems that the pests have drug resistance, beneficial organisms in soil are affected, natural enemies are killed and potential harm is caused to peripheral livestock due to the adoption of medicament prevention and control are solved.

Description

Grassland artemisia desertorum gold leaf beetle capturing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a capture device for grassland artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetles.

Background

The sand sagebrush is a sand-fixing pioneer plant in the ecological system of the north desert in China and is mainly distributed in the grassland area of the northwest desert in China. The plant is cold-resistant, drought-resistant, wind-resistant and easy to survive, is a plant with good sand fixation, and is one of excellent pastures for developing artificial grass planting ecological restoration. The artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetle is a pest parasitized in the artemisia desertorum, is particularly serious in inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other places, and the artemisia desertorum in the places is almost completely damaged by the artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetle in a historical period, so that the artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetle is the greatest threat to the development of grassland animal husbandry.

In order to prevent and treat the artemisia desertorum metalaxyl, a medicament spraying method is used for prevention and treatment, and early-used medicaments comprise chemical medicaments prepared from malathion missible oil, fenitrothion oil, permethrin oil and phoxim missible oil according to a certain proportion, and a sprayer is used for prevention and treatment. In recent years, biological agents such as metarhizium anisopliae and microsporidian and plant-derived pesticides such as azadirachtin and nicotine and matrine are used for prevention and treatment by a sprayer or a large-scale mechanical mode, although the method for preventing and treating the pesticides can quickly prevent and treat pests in a short period and reduce the population density, the pesticide damage is easy to generate after long-term use, particularly, the pesticide resistance is generated after long-term application of one drug, the influence on beneficial organisms in soil is generated, natural enemies are killed, and the potential damage to peripheral livestock is generated after long-term use of the pesticide.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the invention provides a capture device of the chloranthus japonicus golden leaf beetle, which can capture the chloranthus japonicus golden leaf beetle by a physical control method to reduce the population density of the insects, further reduce the damage to the grassland ecological environment, and solve the problems that the pests generate drug resistance, influence on beneficial organisms in soil, kill natural enemies and generate potential damage to peripheral livestock by adopting the chemical control method.

The utility model provides a grassland sand sagebrush gold leaf beetle trapping apparatus, includes support frame, traps the container, prevents escaping baffle and advances worm portion, wherein: the trapping container is provided with a bottom and an opening, the supporting frame is connected with the outer side wall of the bottom, a plurality of insect inlet holes are formed in the anti-escape baffle, the anti-escape baffle is arranged at the opening, a first insect sticking plate is arranged in the trapping container, a taste trapping agent accommodating space is formed between the first insect sticking plate and the inner side wall of the bottom, a taste trapping agent is arranged in the taste trapping agent accommodating space, the anti-escape baffle is arranged with the trapping container to form a trapping space, a plurality of taste scattering micropores are formed in the first insect sticking plate, and the insect inlet portion is erected on one side, deviating from the trapping container, of the anti-escape baffle.

Preferably, in the above grassland artemisia desertorum gold leaf beetle capturing device, the escape prevention baffle, the support frame and the first pest sticking plate are all detachably arranged with the trapping container.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned grassland artemisia scoparia trapping apparatus, a second pest sticking plate is provided on an inner wall of a circumferential side of the trapping container.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned grassland artemisia desertorum gold leaf beetle trapping apparatus, the baffle orientation of preventing escaping one side of bottom is provided with the third mythimna separata board, the third mythimna separata board seted up with a plurality of advance the hole of dodging that the insect hole one-to-one set up.

Preferably, in the above grassland artemisia desertorum gold leaf beetle capturing device, the insect inlet part is a tapered plate, the diameter of the tapered plate is sequentially reduced in the direction perpendicular to and toward the escape prevention baffle, the tapered plate is provided with a plurality of insect inlet grooves, and the center of the tapered plate is provided with a through hole.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned grassland artemisia desertorum gold leaf beetle trap device, the outer edge of the tapered plate is connected with a connecting piece, the insect inlet part is erected on one side of the anti-escape baffle plate deviating from the trapping container through the connecting piece, and the inner peripheral wall of the connecting piece is provided with a taste trapping layer or a fourth insect sticking plate.

Preferably, in the grassland artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetle catching device, the connecting piece is annular, and the diameters of the connecting piece are sequentially reduced in a direction perpendicular to and away from the escape-proof baffle.

Preferably, in the above grassland artemisia desertorum gold leaf beetle capturing device, a distance between the through hole and the escape prevention baffle is greater than 10 cm.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned grassland artemisia desertorum gold leaf beetle trapping apparatus, still include the rain-proof cap, the rain-proof cap erects through the bracing piece advance the worm portion and deviate from one side of anti-escape baffle, and perpendicular in the direction of anti-escape baffle, the projection of advancing worm portion is located within the projection of rain-proof cap.

The technical scheme adopted by the application can achieve the following beneficial effects:

in the grassland artemisia rupestris leaf beetle capturing device disclosed by the embodiment of the application, the taste trapping agent in the taste trapping agent accommodating space enters the trapping space through the taste emitting micropores, then is emitted to the ambient environment through the insect inlet hole and the insect inlet part, attracts artemisia rupestris leaf beetles in the ambient environment, so that the artemisia rupestris leaf beetles moves towards the position where the taste trapping agent is located, the artemisia rupestris leaf beetles enters the capturing device through the insect inlet part, then enters the trapping space through the insect inlet hole in the escape prevention baffle, and is stuck by the first pest sticking plate in the trapping space, so that the trapping of the artemisia rupestris leaf beetles is realized, and the purpose of pest control is achieved. Due to the small pore diameter of the taste-diffusing micropores, the artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetles cannot enter the taste trapping agent containing space through the taste-diffusing micropores to contact with the taste trapping agent, so that the damage of the artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetles to the taste trapping agent is avoided. Meanwhile, the escape-proof baffle can prevent the artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetles in the trapping space from escaping, so that the pests are prevented from escaping, one end of the support frame can be directly inserted into the ground, the capturing device is installed in a place where the artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetles are seriously damaged, the capturing device is simple to install, and the capturing position can be conveniently adjusted.

Therefore, in the grassland artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetle capturing device disclosed by the application, artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetles can be captured by a physical prevention and control method, so that the population density of pests is reduced, and the drug prevention and control can be replaced to a certain extent, so that the problems that the pests have drug resistance due to drug prevention and control, beneficial organisms in soil are affected, natural enemies are killed, and potential harm is caused to peripheral livestock due to drug prevention and control can be solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a capture device for chloranthus japonicus Temminck-Schlegel disclosed in the embodiments of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an insect inlet part disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.

Wherein: support 100, trap container 200, bottom 210, anti-escape baffle 300, insect inlet hole 310, insect inlet 400, insect inlet slot 410, through hole 420, first sticky trap 510, taste emitting micro-hole 511, taste trap housing space 520, taste trap 530, second sticky trap 540, third sticky trap 550, relief hole 551, trap space 600, connector 700, taste trap layer 710, rain cap 800, support bar 810.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "top," and the like are for purposes of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an embodiment of the present application discloses a capture device for chloranthus japonicus, which includes a support frame 100, a trapping container 200, an escape-preventing baffle 300 and an insect-entering portion 400, wherein:

the trapping container 200 is provided with a bottom 210 and an opening, the support frame 100 is connected with the outer side wall of the bottom 210, and one end of the support frame 100 can be directly inserted into the ground, so that the trapping device is installed in a place with serious artemisia desertorum leptinotarsa andr insect pests, and the trapping control of the artemisia desertorum leptinotarsa andr insect pests is realized. The anti-escape baffle 300 is provided with a plurality of insect inlets 310, the anti-escape baffle 300 is covered on the opening, and the insects such as artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetle can enter the trapping container 200 through the insect inlets 310. A first pest sticking plate 510 is arranged in the trapping container 200, and the first pest sticking plate 510 can stick the artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetles, so that the artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetles are trapped. A taste trap accommodating space 520 is formed between the first armyworm plate 510 and the inner side wall of the bottom portion 210, a taste trap 530 is arranged in the taste trap accommodating space 520, the taste trap 530 can attract artemisia sphaerocephala so that the artemisia sphaerocephala moves towards the position where the taste trap 530 is located, and specifically, the taste trap 530 can be extract of artemisia sphaerocephala. The first pest sticking plate 510, the escape-proof baffle 300 and the trapping container 200 form a trapping space 600, the first pest sticking plate 510 is provided with a plurality of taste-diffusing micropores 511, and the pest inlet part 400 is erected on one side of the escape-proof baffle 300 departing from the trapping container 200.

In the grass-flavored artemisia rupestris leaf beetle capturing device disclosed by the embodiment of the application, the taste trapping agent 530 in the taste trapping agent accommodating space 520 enters the trapping space 600 through the taste emission micropores 511, then is emitted to the ambient environment through the insect inlet hole 310 and the insect inlet part 400, attracts artemisia rupestris leaf beetles in the ambient environment, so that the artemisia rupestris leaf beetles moves towards the position where the taste trapping agent 530 is located, enters the capturing device through the insect inlet part 400, then enters the trapping space 600 through the insect inlet hole 310 on the escape prevention baffle 300, and is stuck by the first pest sticking plate 510 in the trapping space 600, so that the trapping of the artemisia rupestris leaf beetles is realized, and the purpose of pest control is achieved. Since the pore size of the taste emitting micropores 511 is small, the artemisia sphaerocephala cannot enter the taste trap accommodating space 520 through the taste emitting micropores 511 to contact the taste trap 530, and the damage of the artemisia sphaerocephala to the taste trap 530 is avoided. Meanwhile, the escape-proof baffle 300 can prevent the artemisia desertorum leptinotarsa linn in the trapping space 600 from escaping and preventing pests from escaping, and one end of the support frame 100 can be directly inserted into the ground, so that the trapping device is installed in a place where the artemisia desertorum leptinotarsa linn pests are serious, the trapping device is simple to install, and the trapping position can be conveniently adjusted.

Therefore, in the grassland artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetle capturing device disclosed by the application, artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetle pests can be captured in a trapping mode, so that the population density is reduced, and the drug control can be replaced to a certain extent, so that the problems that the pests have drug resistance, influence beneficial organisms in soil and kill natural enemies due to drug control, and potential harm is caused to peripheral livestock due to the drug control can be solved.

In order to make the artemisia sphaerocephala pest stuck on the first armyworm plate 510 lose life early and prevent the artemisia sphaerocephala pest from escaping from the adhesion of the first armyworm plate 510, optionally, a tasteless insecticide may be provided on the first armyworm plate 510 to kill the artemisia sphaerocephala pest stuck on the first armyworm plate 510, so that the artemisia sphaerocephala pest stuck on the first armyworm plate 510 loses life early and prevents the artemisia sphaerocephala pest from escaping from the adhesion of the first armyworm plate 510.

After the trap has been in use for a period of time, the first armyworm plate 510 adheres more artemisia scoparia trefoil pests, the adhesion is less effective when the trap continues to be used, and the taste trap 530 needs to be added to continue attracting artemisia scoparia trefoil. Based on this, in an alternative embodiment, the escape prevention baffle 300, the support bracket 100 and the first sticky trap 510 are all detachably disposed with the trapping container 200, after the trapping device is used for a period of time, the escape prevention baffle 300, the support bracket 100 and the first sticky trap 510 can be manually detached, the replacement of the first sticky trap 510 and the addition of the taste trapping agent 530 are completed, and then the assembly is performed to continue the use of the trapping device, so that the service life of the trapping device is prolonged. Specifically, the escape prevention baffle 300, the support frame 100 and the first pest sticking plate 510 are all snap-fitted or screw-coupled to the trapping container 200, etc.

In order to prevent the artemisia sphaerocephala pest which is not firmly adhered by the first pest sticking plate 510 in the trapping space 600, the trapping space 600 is climbed out through the inner wall of the circumferential side of the trapping container 200, so that the artemisia sphaerocephala pest escapes, and the trapping effect of the trapping device on the artemisia sphaerocephala pest is poor. In an alternative embodiment, the circumferential inner wall of the trapping container 200 may be provided with a second pest sticking plate 540, and the second pest sticking plate 540 sticks the artemisia rupestris pest crawling towards the circumferential inner wall of the trapping container 200, thereby preventing the artemisia rupestris pest crawling out of the trapping space 600 through the circumferential inner wall of the trapping container 200, further preventing the artemisia rupestris pest from escaping, and further improving the trapping effect of the trapping device on the artemisia rupestris pest.

Further, one side of the anti-escape baffle 300 facing the bottom 210 may be provided with a third sticky trap 550, and the third sticky trap 550 can stick artemisia rupestris l pests that climb toward the pest inlet 310 to escape, so as to prevent the artemisia rupestris l pests from climbing out of the trapping space 600 through the pest inlet 310, further prevent the artemisia rupestris l pests from escaping, and further improve the trapping effect of the trapping device on the artemisia rupestris l pests. The third pest sticking plate 550 is provided with avoidance holes 551 which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of pest inlet holes 310, so that the situation that the third pest sticking plate 550 blocks the pest inlet holes 310 to cause that the artemisia desertorum golden leaf beetle pests cannot enter the trapping space 600 is avoided.

Preferably, the insect inlet part 400 may be a tapered plate, the diameter of which is gradually reduced in a direction perpendicular to and toward the escape prevention barrier 300, the tapered plate is provided with a plurality of insect inlet grooves 410, and a through hole 420 is formed at a central position of the tapered plate. The artemisia desertorum golden-leaf beetle pests enter the space above the anti-escape baffle 300 through the pest inlet groove 410 and the through holes 420, then enter the trapping space 600 through the pest inlet holes 310 formed in the anti-escape baffle 300, and meanwhile, the diameters of the conical plates are sequentially reduced in the vertical direction and the direction towards the anti-escape baffle 300, so that the conical plates are arranged above the anti-escape baffle 300 in an inverted mode, the artemisia desertorum golden-leaf beetle pests are difficult to climb on the inner walls of the conical plates, the artemisia desertorum golden-leaf beetle pests are prevented from climbing out and escaping through the inner walls of the conical plates, the artemisia desertorum golden-leaf beetle pests can be difficult to escape, and the capturing effect of the capturing device on the artemisia desertorum golden-leaf beetle pests is further improved.

As described above, the insect inlet portion 400 is mounted on the side of the escape barrier 300 facing away from the trap container 200. optionally, the outer edge of the tapered plate, where the diameter of the tapered plate is the largest, is connected to the connector 700, and the insect inlet portion 400 is mounted on the side of the escape barrier 300 facing away from the trap container 200 via the connector 700. The inner circumferential wall of the connector 700 may be provided with a taste trapping layer 710 to enhance the taste trapping effect of the artemisia rupestris pest so that more artemisia rupestris pest comes towards the trapping device, thereby enabling the trapping device to trap more artemisia rupestris pest. Of course, the inner peripheral wall of the connecting member 700 may be provided with a fourth pest sticking plate, and similarly, the fourth pest sticking plate may also stick escaping artemisia rupestris insect pests, so that the artemisia rupestris insect pests are difficult to escape, and the capturing effect of the capturing device on the artemisia rupestris insect pests is improved.

Specifically, the shape of the connecting member 700 may be annular, and in the direction perpendicular to and away from the escape-preventing barrier 300, the diameter of the connecting member 700 is sequentially reduced, which enables the artemisia sphaerocephala pest to be difficult to crawl on the inner wall of the connecting member 700, and thus the artemisia sphaerocephala pest can also be difficult to escape.

Further, the distance between the through hole 420 and the escape-preventing baffle 300 can be larger than 10 cm, so that the situation that the sand sagebrush metalaxyl pests can directly escape through the through hole 420 due to the fact that the through hole 420 and the escape-preventing baffle 300 are arranged close to each other is prevented, the sand sagebrush metalaxyl pests can be difficult to escape, and the capturing effect of the capturing device on the sand sagebrush metalaxyl pests is improved.

Preferably, the capturing device may further include a rain cap 800, the rain cap 800 is erected on one side of the insect inlet 400 departing from the anti-escape baffle 300 through a support rod 810, and in the direction perpendicular to the anti-escape baffle 300, the projection of the insect inlet 400 is located within the projection of the rain cap 800, the rain cap 800 may block rainwater, and rainwater is prevented from entering the capturing device, so that the taste trapping agent 530 and the first pest sticking plate 510 are prevented from being soaked by rainwater and then cannot be used, the capturing device is prevented from being easily disabled, and the reliability of the capturing device is improved.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a grassland sand sagebrush gold leaf beetle trapping apparatus which characterized in that includes support frame (100), traps container (200), prevents escaping baffle (300) and advances worm portion (400), wherein: the trapping container (200) is provided with a bottom (210) and an opening, the supporting frame (100) is connected with the outer side wall of the bottom (210), the anti-escape baffle (300) is provided with a plurality of insect inlet holes (310), and is covered at the opening, a first pest sticking plate (510) is arranged in the trapping container (200), a flavor trap accommodating space (520) is formed between the first sticky trap (510) and an inner side wall of the bottom part (210), a taste trap (530) is disposed within the taste trap holding space (520), the first pest sticking plate (510), the escape preventing baffle (300) and the trapping container (200) form a trapping space (600), the first pest sticking plate (510) is provided with a plurality of smell diffusing micropores (511), the insect inlet part (400) is erected on one side of the anti-escape baffle (300) departing from the trapping container (200).

2. The caraway grass flea beetle trap apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the escape prevention barrier (300), the support frame (100) and the first sticky trap (510) are detachably provided to the trap container (200).

3. The caraway trap apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trap container (200) is provided with a second armyworm plate (540) on the inner peripheral wall thereof.

4. The capture device for the chloranthus japonicus selenka of claim 1, wherein a third pest sticking plate (550) is arranged on one side of the escape prevention baffle (300) facing the bottom (210), and the third pest sticking plate (550) is provided with avoiding holes (551) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the pest inlet holes (310).

5. The capturing device of caraway armaria virginiana according to claim 1, wherein the insect inlet part (400) is a conical plate, the diameter of the conical plate is sequentially reduced in the direction vertical to and facing the escape-proof baffle (300), the conical plate is provided with a plurality of insect inlet grooves (410), and a through hole (420) is formed in the center of the conical plate.

6. The grass artemisia rupestris l trapping device according to claim 5, wherein a connecting piece (700) is connected to the outer edge of the conical plate, the insect inlet portion (400) is erected on the side, away from the trapping container (200), of the anti-escape baffle (300) through the connecting piece (700), and a taste trapping layer (710) or a fourth sticky trap is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the connecting piece (700).

7. A grass-sand-caraway trap according to claim 6, characterized in that the shape of the connector (700) is circular, the diameter of the connector (700) decreasing in sequence in the direction perpendicular to and away from the escape-preventing barrier (300).

8. A grass of sand sagebrush carapace catching apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the distance between said through hole (420) and said escape prevention barrier (300) is more than 10 cm.

9. The capture device for the chloranthus japonicus selenka of claim 1, further comprising a rain hat (800), wherein the rain hat (800) is erected on one side of the insect inlet part (400) away from the escape-proof baffle (300) through a support rod (810), and in a direction perpendicular to the escape-proof baffle (300), a projection of the insect inlet part (400) is located within a projection of the rain hat (800).

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