CN217214399U

CN217214399U - Network transformer

Info

Publication number: CN217214399U
Application number: CN202220382383.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨观龙
Original assignee: Dongguan Jieshi Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Jieshi Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-24
Filing date: 2022-02-24
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to an electrical components's technical field, more specifically relates to a network transformer. A network transformer comprises a PCB and a magnetic core, wherein the PCB is of a laminated structure, the number of layers of the PCB is n, and n is more than or equal to 1; the magnetic cores are respectively arranged in the vertical direction of the PCB plate-shaped structure, and the PCB is clamped between the magnetic cores; the PCB board is internally provided with a lead, and the lead at least comprises a lead starting point, a lead finishing point and a transformer center tap; the PCB board in still be equipped with PCB board trompil, the magnetic core includes a magnetic core center pillar, the magnetic core center pillar pass PCB board trompil, just the wire encircle in PCB board trompil. The utility model discloses be in the same place original single way individual transformer and common mode inductance's magnetic core is integrated, accomplish no matter how many ways, all can only two assembled parts: PCB + magnetic core, easy production improves efficiency, reduce cost, and the uniformity is also very good moreover.

Description

Network transformer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electrical components's technical field, more specifically relates to a network transformer.

Background

Network transformer, the product is mainly used in: a high performance digital switch; SDH/ATM transport equipment; ISDN, ADSL, VDSL, POE powered device integrated service digital equipment; a FILT fiber loop device; an ethernet switch, etc. The function of the device on a network card is mainly two, one is data transmission, the device uses differential mode coupling coil coupling filtering to enhance the signal of the differential signal sent by PHY, and the differential signal is coupled to the other end of the connecting network line with different levels through the conversion of electromagnetic field; firstly, different levels between different network devices connected by the network cable are isolated, so that different voltages are prevented from transmitting and damaging the devices through the network cable.

The traditional network transformation at present generally comprises a 1:1 winding transformer (enameled wire winding and magnetic ring), a common-mode inductor (enameled wire winding and magnetic ring), a packaging plastic base, a plastic upper cover, a bonding pad bracket and the like. The traditional network transformation winding needs manual winding of enameled wires on magnetic rings, welding of enameled wires on plastic supports of products, testing and inspection, and covering of the enameled wires. Therefore, the whole production efficiency is low, the production cost is high, and the full-automatic production cannot be realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving above-mentioned technical problem to a certain extent at least, provide a network transformer, its optimization through overall structure sets up, has improved production efficiency, reduction in production cost, and the uniformity of product is good moreover.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a network transformer comprises a PCB and a magnetic core, wherein the PCB is of a laminated structure, the number of layers of the PCB is n, and n is more than or equal to 1;

the magnetic cores are respectively arranged in the vertical direction of the PCB plate-shaped structure, and the PCB is clamped between the magnetic cores;

the PCB board is internally provided with a lead, and the lead at least comprises a lead starting point, a lead terminal point and a transformer center tap;

the PCB board in still be equipped with PCB board trompil, the magnetic core includes a magnetic core center pillar, the magnetic core center pillar pass PCB board trompil, just the wire encircle in PCB board trompil.

Furthermore, the quantity of magnetic core be 2, 2 magnetic cores are perpendicular to be located the both ends of PCB board column structure respectively.

Furthermore, the central axis of the magnetic core center pillar and the central axis of the PCB hole are positioned on the same straight line.

Furthermore, the outer contour shape of the magnetic core center pillar is matched with the shape of the PCB opening hole.

Furthermore, when the number n of layers of the PCB is greater than 1, a PCB through hole is formed in each layer of the PCB, and the wires of each layer of the PCB are connected through the PCB through holes.

Further, the PCB board include PCB board embedding part and PCB board main part, PCB board embedding part and PCB board main part integrated into one piece, PCB board main part centre gripping between 2 magnetic cores, PCB board embedding part embedding product inside.

Further, the magnetic core still include magnetic core side column, magnetic core side column symmetry locate magnetic core center pillar both sides, and the PCB board main part is located in the magnetic core side column.

Furthermore, 2 magnetic cores be E type framework magnetic core, or one of them magnetic core is E type framework magnetic core, another magnetic core pallet structure magnetic core.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are: the utility model discloses be in the same place original single way individual transformer and common mode inductance's magnetic core is integrated, accomplish no matter how many ways, all can only two assembled parts: PCB + magnetic core, easy production improves efficiency, reduce cost, and the uniformity is also very good moreover.

The utility model discloses the application can be any electronic equipment that has network function such as PC, notebook, router, light cat, TV set.

The utility model discloses can realize the integrated product of customization, can directly integrate the mainboard of arbitrary route to terminal according to the demand, for example the computer, route, in any wired network equipment such as TV, the event the utility model discloses an use very extensively.

In addition, the product can be compatible to replace the original traditional network transformer, a device is formed by adopting two parts of the PCB and the magnetic core, and the efficiency and the cost are far superior to those of the traditional product at present. And the finished product can be made and equipment product is integrative (sharing equipment mainboard PCB promptly, the inside is walked the line and is wound out transformer and inductance, outside dress two magnetic cores can), also can make standard product, compatible traditional scheme realizes full automated production, and efficiency cost uniformity all has the advantage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a PCB of embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the magnetic core and the PCB of embodiment 1.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the magnetic core and PCB in accordance with embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the magnetic core and the PCB of embodiment 2.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a state where a magnetic core and a PCB are combined in example 2.

Fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of embodiment 2.

Detailed Description

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, a network transformer includes a PCB 1 and a magnetic core 100, where the PCB 1 is a stacked structure, the number of layers of the PCB 1 is n, and n is greater than or equal to 1;

the magnetic cores 100 are respectively arranged in the vertical direction of the plate-shaped structure of the PCB 1, and the PCB 1 is clamped between the magnetic cores 100;

a lead 2 is arranged in the PCB 1, and the lead 2 at least comprises a lead starting point 21, a lead ending point 22 and a transformer center tap;

still be equipped with PCB board trompil 3 in the PCB board 1, magnetic core 100 includes a magnetic core center pillar 101, and PCB board trompil 3 is passed to magnetic core center pillar 101, and wire 2 encircle in PCB board trompil 3.

In this embodiment, when the number of layers of the PCB 1 is equal to 1, which is equivalent to only 1 layer of the PCB 1, the wire 2 surrounds the PCB opening 3 and spreads outward from the PCB opening 3 in a spiral structure, specifically, the wire 2 at least includes a wire starting point 21 and a wire ending point 22, however, the positions of the wire starting point 21 and the wire ending point 22 can be interchanged, and when the 1 layer of the PCB 1 is clamped inside the two magnetic cores 100, an inductor is formed.

In addition, when the number n of layers of the PCB 1 is greater than 1, as shown in fig. 1, n is 4, and each layer of PCB is provided with a PCB via hole (the via hole is also called a metalized hole, and in the double-sided board and the multilayer board, in order to communicate the printed wires between each layer, a common hole, i.e. a via hole, is drilled at the intersection of the wires which need to be communicated in each layer. The lead of each layer of PCB board can be walked to draw the circle, and each circle all has a starting point and an end point finally, connects the head and the tail of intermediate level through PCB board via hole and concatenates, just finally becomes a big inductance, and when the number of piles n of PCB board 1 was greater than 1, only two head and tail were taken a percentage finally.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the number of the magnetic cores 100 is 2, and 2 magnetic cores 100 are respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the plate-shaped structure of the PCB board 1. The central axis of the magnetic core center pillar 101 is aligned with the central axis of the PCB opening 3. In this embodiment, the PCB board 1 is located the intermediate position, and 2 magnetic cores 100 are located the both sides of PCB board 1 respectively, and the PCB board 1 in the middle of the PCB board 1 clip on both sides, similar sandwich structure.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, the outer contour shape of the core leg 101 matches the shape of the PCB opening 3.

It should be noted that the outer contour shape of the core leg 101 may match the shape of the PCB opening 3, as long as the core leg 101 can be inserted into the PCB opening 3, the outer contour shape of the core leg 101 used in this embodiment is cylindrical, and the PCB opening 3 is adapted to a circular opening. The outer contour of the core leg 101 may be elliptical, directional, polygonal, etc., and the PCB opening 3 may be elliptical, directional, polygonal, etc.

In addition, to the whole outline shape of the PCB board 1, the present invention is not limited, and can be designed as circular, square, runway, oval, etc. according to the requirement, as long as it can be assembled with the magnetic core 100.

In addition, the utility model discloses in, the material of PCB is not restricted, can be PCB or FPC (can be made ultra-thin product), any circuit mode that can print even.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the magnetic core 100 further includes magnetic core side pillars 102, the magnetic core side pillars 102 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the magnetic core center pillar 101, and the PCB board main body portion 5 is disposed in the magnetic core side pillars 102. The 2 magnetic cores 100 are all E-shaped frame magnetic cores. In this embodiment, the magnetic core side columns 102 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the magnetic core center column 101 to form an E-shaped structural magnetic core (as shown in fig. 3, the cross section of the magnetic core is like a letter E in the combined state of the magnetic core and the PCB), wherein one E-shaped structural magnetic core is disposed on one side of the PCB 1, and the magnetic core center column 101 penetrates through the opening 3 of the PCB; another E-shaped frame magnetic core passes through the opening 3 of the PCB from the other side of the PCB 1, the center post 101 of the magnetic core is inserted into half of the PCB from both sides, and then the magnetic core is fixed by glue or other processes to form a closed magnetic circuit, thereby forming the transformer.

The utility model discloses original single-circuit single transformer and common mode inductance's magnetic core are integrated to be in the same place, accomplish no matter how many ways, all can only two assembled parts: PCB + magnetic core, easy production improves efficiency, reduce cost, and the uniformity is also very good moreover.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the PCB 1 includes a PCB embedding portion 4 and a PCB main body portion 5, the PCB embedding portion 4 and the PCB main body portion 5 are integrally formed, the PCB main body portion 5 is clamped between the 2 magnetic cores 100, and the PCB embedding portion 4 is embedded into the product. In this embodiment, the PCB board embedding portion 4 may be made into any shape and embedded inside the product. Therefore, the network transformer can be compatible to replace the original traditional network transformer, a device is formed by adopting two parts of the PCB and the magnetic core, and the efficiency and the cost are far superior to those of the traditional product at present. And the finished product can be made and equipment product is integrative (sharing equipment mainboard PCB promptly, the inside is walked the line and is walked out transformer and inductance, two magnetic cores of external dress can).

Optionally, the transformer can be manufactured in the same mode according to the size and specification of the conventional network transformer at present, and the conventional product is conveniently replaced.

In addition, it should be noted that, a channel of the network transformer generally consists of a 1:1 transformer and a common mode inductor, and the implementation manner of the present invention is mainly used for the 1:1 transformer, but the common mode inductor can also be implemented by the structure and the principle of the present invention.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4 to 5, one of the magnetic cores 100 is an E-frame magnetic core, and the other magnetic core 100 is a slab frame magnetic core. The section of the combined state of the magnetic cores and the PCB plate shown in FIG. 5 is that one of the magnetic cores has a section like the letter E, and the other magnetic core is a flat magnetic core. The E-shaped frame magnetic core passes through the PCB opening 3 from one side of the PCB 1, the magnetic core center post 101, and then the E-shaped frame magnetic core and the flat frame magnetic core are fixed through glue or other processes, so that a closed magnetic circuit is formed, and the transformer is formed.

The principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, and will not be described here.

As shown in fig. 6, fig. 6 is an original example of a 4-channel network transformer, and the present patent may include the executable number of channels n, where n is greater than or equal to 1:

the PCB trace includes a start point and an end point, and also has a transformer center tap, such as reference numeral 3 and reference numeral 22 in fig. 6, where reference numeral 3 denotes one of the transformer center taps, and reference numeral 22 denotes another transformer center tap, so that

reference numerals

1, 2, and 3 form a winding (e.g., a in fig. 6), and a can be understood as a secondary winding of the transformer; another secondary winding is indicated as a' in fig. 6.

Similarly,

reference numbers

22, 23, and 24 may constitute another winding (e.g., B in fig. 6), which may be understood as a common mode inductor.

In addition, it should be noted that the example only describes the implementation manner of one of the above transformers or common mode inductors, and by the same principle, any one signal channel combination can be combined (as shown by C in fig. 6), and then by analogy, any number of channel products can be implemented. The product path can be made into 1 to N paths, and a plurality of acupuncture points are formed on one magnetic core.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The network transformer is characterized by comprising a PCB (1) and a magnetic core (100), wherein the PCB (1) is of a laminated structure, the number of layers of the PCB (1) is n, and n is more than or equal to 1;

the magnetic cores (100) are respectively arranged in the vertical direction of the plate-shaped structure of the PCB (1), and the PCB (1) is clamped between the magnetic cores (100);

a lead (2) is arranged in the PCB (1), and the lead (2) at least comprises a lead starting point (21), a lead terminal point (22) and a transformer center tap;

PCB board (1) in still be equipped with PCB board trompil (3), magnetic core (100) include a magnetic core center pillar (101), magnetic core center pillar (101) pass PCB board trompil (3), just wire (2) encircle in PCB board trompil (3).

2. A network transformer according to claim 1, characterized by: the number of magnetic cores (100) is 2, 2 magnetic cores (100) are respectively and vertically arranged at two ends of the plate-shaped structure of the PCB (1).

3. A network transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the central axis of the magnetic core center pillar (101) and the central axis of the PCB opening (3) are positioned on the same straight line.

4. A network transformer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer contour shape of the magnetic core center pillar (101) is matched with the shape of the PCB opening (3).

5. A network transformer according to claim 1, characterized by: when the number n of layers of the PCB (1) is greater than 1, each layer of PCB is provided with a PCB through hole, and the conducting wires of each layer of PCB are connected through the PCB through holes.

6. A network transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: PCB board (1) include PCB board embedding part (4) and PCB board main part (5), PCB board embedding part (4) and PCB board main part (5) integrated into one piece, PCB board main part (5) centre gripping between 2 magnetic cores (100), PCB board embedding part (4) inside the embedding product.

7. A network transformer according to claim 6, characterized by: the magnetic core (100) further comprises magnetic core side columns (102), the magnetic core side columns (102) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the magnetic core middle column (101), and the PCB main body part (5) is arranged in the magnetic core side columns (102).

8. A network transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: 2 magnetic core (100) be E type framework magnetic core, or one of them magnetic core (100) is E type framework magnetic core, another magnetic core (100) is the magnetic core of pallet framework.