CN217210325U

CN217210325U - Energy-saving type refractory brick firing kiln

Info

Publication number: CN217210325U
Application number: CN202220357630.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛斌; 盛树堂; 李佳; 孙学良; 周伟国
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shengwang Refractories Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shengwang Refractories Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-22
Filing date: 2022-02-22
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving resistant firebrick fires kiln, including cellar for storing things stove body and heating element, the rigid coupling has heating element in the middle of the inside of cellar for storing things stove body, circulating device is installed to the left and right sides of stove cellar for storing things body. This kiln is fired to energy-saving resistant firebrick, can make the fan inhale the hot-air of the inside below of cellar for storing things stove body through the second pipeline, the inside top of cellar for storing things stove body is arranged into with hot-air to rethread first pipeline and tuyere, thereby form the circulation, energy-conserving purpose has just so been reached, when the second montant rotates, the second montant can drive the second sheave and rotate, the second sheave can drive first sheave through the belt and rotate, first sheave can drive the flabellum through first montant and rotate, thereby can drive the air through the flabellum and flow downwards, and then make the inside heat distribution of cellar for storing things stove body more even.

Description

Energy-saving type refractory brick firing kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fire kiln technical field, specifically be an energy-saving resistant firebrick fires kiln.

Background

The kiln is a furnace for firing ceramic ware and sculpture or fusing enamel on the surface of metal ware, generally built by bricks and stones, can be made into various specifications according to requirements, can be operated by adopting combustible gas, oil or electricity, and is easier to control the temperature of an electric kiln than a kiln using the combustible gas and the oil, so that the application range of the electric kiln is wide, and the kiln for firing the refractory bricks in the prior art has a single composition structure and lower energy-saving performance, and meanwhile, the temperature distribution in the kiln is not uniform, so that the firing effect is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an energy-saving resistant firebrick fires kiln to solve and propose among the above-mentioned background art and fire resistant firebrick's kiln composition single structure among the prior art, the lower problem of energy-conserving performance.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an energy-saving type refractory brick firing kiln comprises a kiln body and a heating element, wherein the heating element is fixedly connected to the middle inside the kiln body, and circulating devices are arranged on the left side and the right side of the kiln body;

the circulating device comprises a first transverse plate, a fan, a first pipeline, a second transverse plate and a blast nozzle;

control the inboard of first diaphragm links to each other with the cellar for storing things stove body is fixed, the top rigid coupling of first diaphragm has the fan, and the air-supply line department outer wall of fan and the opening part inner wall clearance fit of first diaphragm, the play tuber pipe of fan and the punishment of air-supply line do not the rigid coupling have first pipeline and second pipeline, and the outer wall of first pipeline and second pipeline all with cellar for storing things stove body looks rigid coupling, the middle outer wall rigid coupling of second pipeline has a plurality of second diaphragms, and the outer wall of second diaphragm and cellar for storing things stove body looks rigid coupling, the below rigid coupling of first pipeline has a plurality of tuyeres.

Preferably, the sealed sliding door is connected to the lower portion of the front end face of the kiln furnace body through a plurality of hinges in a rotating mode, a plurality of handles are fixedly connected to the middle of the front end face of the sealed sliding door in a fixed mode, and therefore the front end of the kiln furnace body can be closed through the sealed sliding door.

Preferably, a connecting device is arranged above the inner part of the furnace cellar body;

the connecting device comprises a first vertical rod, a fan blade, a first grooved wheel, a belt and a second grooved wheel;

control the top outer wall of first montant passes through the bearing and links to each other with the inside rotation of cellar for storing things stove body, the lower surface welding of first montant has the flabellum, and the top of flabellum is equipped with first sheave, and the inside and the first montant looks rigid coupling of first sheave, the inboard of first sheave is connected with the second sheave through the belt rotation.

Preferably, a rotating device is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the kiln furnace body;

the rotating device comprises a second vertical rod, a motor, a third transverse plate and a vertical plate;

the top outer wall of second montant passes through the inside rotation of bearing and cellar for storing things stove body and links to each other, and the below outer wall of second montant and the inside looks rigid coupling of second sheave, the upper surface rigid coupling of second montant has the motor, and the middle outer wall rigid coupling of motor has the third diaphragm, the welding of the left and right sides of third diaphragm has the riser, and the below and the cellar for storing things stove body looks rigid coupling of riser.

Preferably, the below of riser is equipped with the shallow, and the outer wall of shallow and the inner wall clearance fit of cellar for storing things stove body, the below rigid coupling of shallow has a plurality of wheels, and the below outer wall of wheel and the spout department inner wall clearance fit of cellar for storing things stove body, conveniently removes the shallow through the wheel like this.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the energy-saving type firebrick firing kiln, through the mutual matching of the structures such as the first transverse plate, the fan, the first pipeline, the second transverse plate, the air nozzle and the like, the fan can suck hot air below the inside of the kiln body through the second pipeline, and then the hot air is discharged into the upper part of the inside of the kiln body through the first pipeline and the air nozzle, so that circulation is formed, and the purpose of energy saving is achieved;

through the mutual matching of the structures such as the first vertical rod, the fan blade, the first grooved wheel, the belt and the second grooved wheel, when the second vertical rod rotates, the second vertical rod can drive the second grooved wheel to rotate, the second grooved wheel can drive the first grooved wheel to rotate through the belt, and the first grooved wheel can drive the fan blade to rotate through the first vertical rod, so that air can be driven to flow downwards through the fan blade, and the heat distribution in the kiln body is more uniform;

through mutually supporting between second montant, motor, third diaphragm and the riser isotructure, can fix the motor through riser and third diaphragm, drive the second montant through the output shaft of motor again and rotate, made things convenient for like this to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fan, the first duct, and the second duct of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the first vertical rod, the belt and the vertical plate in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the kiln comprises a kiln body, 2, a heating element, 3, a circulating device, 301, a first transverse plate, 302, a fan, 303, a first pipeline, 304, a second pipeline, 305, a second transverse plate, 306, a wind nozzle, 4, a connecting device, 401, a first vertical rod, 402, fan blades, 403, a first grooved wheel, 404, a belt, 405, a second grooved wheel, 5, a rotating device, 501, a second vertical rod, 502, a motor, 503, a third transverse plate, 504, a vertical plate, 6, a sealing sliding door, 7, a handle, 8, a trolley, 9 and wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving type firebrick firing kiln comprises a kiln body 1 and a heating element 2, wherein 2 openings and chutes are respectively processed on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the kiln body 1, the heating element 2 is fixedly connected in the middle of the interior of the kiln body 1, circulating devices 3 are installed on the left side and the right side of the kiln body 1, each circulating device 3 comprises a first transverse plate 301, a fan 302, a first pipeline 303, a second pipeline 304, a second transverse plate 305 and a nozzle 306, the inner sides of the left and the right first transverse plates 301 are fixedly connected with the kiln body 1, an opening is processed in the first transverse plate 301, the fan 302 is fixedly connected above the first transverse plate 301, the model of the fan 302 is PF150-2, the outer wall of the air inlet pipe of the fan 302 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the opening of the first transverse plate 301, the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe of the fan 302 are respectively fixedly connected with the first pipeline 303 and the second pipeline 304, and the outer walls of the first pipeline 303 and the second pipeline 304 are fixedly connected with the kiln body 1, the middle outer wall rigid coupling of second pipeline 304 has 2 second diaphragm 305, and the outer wall of second diaphragm 305 and cellar for storing things stove body 1 looks rigid coupling, can fix second pipeline 304 through second diaphragm 305, the below rigid coupling of first pipeline 303 has a plurality of tuyeres 306, can evenly discharge the hot-air through tuyeres 306, it has sealed sliding door 6 to rotate through 4 hinges to be connected with below the preceding terminal surface of cellar for storing things stove body 1, and the rigid coupling has 2 handles 7 in the middle of the preceding terminal surface of sealed sliding door 6.

Connecting device 4 is installed to the inside top of cellar for storing things stove body 1, connecting device 4 includes first montant 401, flabellum 402, first sheave 403, belt 404 and second sheave 405, it is continuous with the inside rotation of cellar for storing things stove body 1 to pass through the bearing about the top outer wall of first montant 401, the lower surface welding of first montant 401 has flabellum 402, can drive flabellum 402 through first montant 401 and rotate, flabellum 402 alright like this flows downwards with driving the air, and the top of flabellum 402 is equipped with first sheave 403, and the inside and the first montant 401 looks rigid coupling of first sheave 403, can drive first montant 401 through first sheave 403 and rotate, the inboard of first sheave 403 is rotated through belt 404 and is connected with second sheave 405.

The middle of the upper part of the kiln body 1 is provided with a rotating device 5, the rotating device 5 comprises a second vertical rod 501, a motor 502, a third horizontal plate 503 and a vertical plate 504, the outer wall of the upper part of the second vertical rod 501 is rotatably connected with the inner part of the kiln body 1 through a bearing, the outer wall of the lower part of the second vertical rod 501 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the second grooved pulley 405, the upper surface of the second vertical rod 501 is fixedly connected with a motor 502, the model of the motor 502 is BLD-09, the output shaft of the motor 502 can drive the second grooved pulley 405 to rotate through the second vertical rod 501, a third transverse plate 503 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle of the motor 502, vertical plates 504 are welded to the left side and the right side of the third transverse plate 503, the lower part of the vertical plate 504 is fixedly connected with the kiln body 1, the lower part of the vertical plate 504 is provided with a trolley 8, and the outer wall of the cart 8 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the

kiln body

1, 4 wheels 9 are fixedly connected below the cart 8, and the outer wall of the lower part of each wheel 9 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the sliding groove of the kiln body 1.

In this embodiment, when an operator needs to use energy-saving refractory bricks to fire a kiln, firstly, the operator pushes the cart 8 storing the refractory bricks into the kiln body 1, closes the sealing sliding door 6, turns on the external power supply of the heating element 2, starts the heating element 2, heats the inside of the kiln body 1 through the heating element 2, turns on the external power supply of the motor 502 and the fan 302, starts the motor 502 and the fan 302, drives the second vertical rod 501 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor 502, drives the second grooved wheel 405 to rotate, drives the first grooved wheel 403 to rotate through the belt 404, drives the fan blade 402 to rotate through the first vertical rod 401 by the first grooved wheel 403, so that the fan blade 402 can drive hot air to move downwards, so that the inside of the kiln body 2 can be heated more uniformly, and simultaneously, the fan 302 can suck the hot air below the inside of the kiln body 2 through the second pipeline 304, and then the hot air is uniformly discharged through the first pipeline 303 and the air nozzle 306, so that the heating effect is improved, and meanwhile, the energy is saved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kiln is fired to energy-saving resistant firebrick, includes kiln body (1) and heating element (2), the rigid coupling has heating element (2), its characterized in that in the middle of the inside of kiln body (1): circulating devices (3) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the kiln body (1);

the circulating device (3) comprises a first transverse plate (301), a fan (302), a first pipeline (303), a second pipeline (304), a second transverse plate (305) and an air nozzle (306);

control the inboard of first diaphragm (301) is fixed continuous with cellar for storing things stove body (1), the top rigid coupling of first diaphragm (301) has fan (302), and the air-supply line department outer wall of fan (302) and the opening part inner wall clearance fit of first diaphragm (301), the play tuber pipe of fan (302) and air-supply line punishment do not the rigid coupling have first pipeline (303) and second pipeline (304), and the outer wall of first pipeline (303) and second pipeline (304) all with cellar for storing things stove body (1) looks rigid coupling, the middle outer wall rigid coupling of second pipeline (304) has a plurality of second diaphragms (305), and the outer wall of second diaphragm (305) and cellar for storing things stove body (1) looks rigid coupling, the below rigid coupling of first pipeline (303) has a plurality of tuyeres (306).

2. The energy-saving refractory brick firing kiln as recited in claim 1, wherein: the cellar for storing things stove body (1) preceding terminal surface below is connected with sealed sliding door (6) through a plurality of hinges rotation, and the rigid coupling has a plurality of handles (7) in the middle of the preceding terminal surface of sealed sliding door (6).

3. The energy-saving refractory brick firing kiln as recited in claim 1, wherein: a connecting device (4) is arranged above the interior of the kiln body (1);

the connecting device (4) comprises a first vertical rod (401), a fan blade (402), a first grooved wheel (403), a belt (404) and a second grooved wheel (405);

control the top outer wall of first montant (401) passes through the bearing and links to each other with the inside rotation of cellar for storing things stove body (1), the lower surface welding of first montant (401) has flabellum (402), and the top of flabellum (402) is equipped with first sheave (403), and the inside and the first montant (401) looks rigid coupling of first sheave (403), the inboard of first sheave (403) is rotated through belt (404) and is connected with second sheave (405).

4. The energy-saving refractory brick firing kiln as recited in claim 1, wherein: a rotating device (5) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the kiln body (1);

the rotating device (5) comprises a second vertical rod (501), a motor (502), a third horizontal plate (503) and a vertical plate (504);

the top outer wall of second montant (501) passes through the inside rotation of bearing and cellar for storing things stove body (1) and links to each other, and the below outer wall of second montant (501) and the inside looks rigid coupling of second sheave (405), the upper surface rigid coupling of second montant (501) has motor (502), and the middle outer wall rigid coupling of motor (502) has third diaphragm (503), the welding of the left and right sides of third diaphragm (503) has riser (504), and the below and the cellar for storing things stove body (1) looks rigid coupling of riser (504).

5. The energy-saving refractory brick firing kiln as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the below of riser (504) is equipped with shallow (8), and the outer wall of shallow (8) and the inner wall clearance fit of cellar for storing things stove body (1), the below rigid coupling of shallow (8) has a plurality of wheels (9), and the below outer wall of wheel (9) and the spout department inner wall clearance fit of cellar for storing things stove body (1).